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Steel Office Building Design Summary

This document analyzes and designs two steel columns (Column 1 and Column 2) according to Eurocode standards. For each column, it summarizes the material properties and section details, calculates the member capacities, and checks that the design forces do not exceed the capacities for various limit states including compression, buckling, bending, and shear. All design checks for both columns are reported to pass the requirements.

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Shingirai Joe
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views15 pages

Steel Office Building Design Summary

This document analyzes and designs two steel columns (Column 1 and Column 2) according to Eurocode standards. For each column, it summarizes the material properties and section details, calculates the member capacities, and checks that the design forces do not exceed the capacities for various limit states including compression, buckling, bending, and shear. All design checks for both columns are reported to pass the requirements.

Uploaded by

Shingirai Joe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

STEEL MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)


In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK
national annex
Tedds calculation version 4.3.06
Partial factors - Section 6.1 M0 =1 M1 =1 M2 = 1.1

Column 1 design
Section details UB 356x171x67 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Column 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 44.5 0.078
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 133.4 0.400
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 330.8 0.206
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.619
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 5.0 0.600
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 330.8 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.141
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.142
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.206
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1919.4 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.172
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 44.5 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.078
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 44.5 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.078
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 133.4 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd =
0.4
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.4
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.79
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.403, 0.619) = 0.619
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design at end of span


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2


Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Column 2 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 74.7 0.132
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 164.4 0.494
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 83.1 0.052
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.559
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 6.6 0.787
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 83.1 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.035
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.036
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.052
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 74.7 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 164.4 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.494
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.494
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.2
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.272, 0.559) = 0.559
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 74.7 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 59.6 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.179
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.179
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.12, 0.234) = 0.234
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design 1690 mm along span


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Column 3 design
Section details UB 356x171x67 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Column 3 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 54.0 0.095
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 162.0 0.487
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 331.7 0.207
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.690
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 4.7 0.562
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 3 - 1.35G + 1.50Q + 1.50S + 1.5W


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 297 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.126
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.127
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.185
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1919.4 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.155
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 54 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.095
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 54 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.095
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 162 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.487
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.487
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.708
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.445, 0.69) = 0.690
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design 2479 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 4.7 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 8.3 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.562
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design
deflection

Column 4 design
Section details UB 356x171x67 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Column 4 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 75.0 0.132
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 164.7 0.495
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 83.3 0.052
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.561
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 6.9 0.824
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 83.3 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.035
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.036
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.052
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1919.4 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.043
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


8
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 75 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 164.7 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.495
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.495
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.201
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.272, 0.561) = 0.561
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 75 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 60.4 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.181
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.181
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.121, 0.237) = 0.237
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design at end of span


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


9
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Beam 1 design
Section details UB 457x191x89 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S355 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 345 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 470 N/mm2

Beam 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 1021.9 244.1 0.239
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 273.7 265.7 0.971
PASS Tension resistance kN 3924.9 35.3 0.009
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.973
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 23.6 14.6 0.620
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check tension - Section 6.2.3
Design tension force NEd = 35.3 kN Design resistance of section Nt,Rd = 3924.9
kN NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.009
PASS - Design tension resistance exceeds design tension

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 244.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.43
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5


Design bending moment My,Ed = 253 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 694.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.364
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 273.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.925
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.085
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.836, 0.927) = 0.927
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design 4250 mm along span


Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 265.7 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 694.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.382
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 273.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.971
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.878, 0.973) = 0.973
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 244.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.43
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 253 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 694.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.364
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 273.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.925
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


11
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ

(Service) Check design 4250 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 14.6 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 23.6 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.62
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection

Rafter 1 design
Section details UB 254x146x43 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Rafter 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 320.8 51.1 0.159
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 155.7 60.9 0.391
PASS Compression resistance kN 528.9 97.5 0.184
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.546
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 12.5 6.2 0.496
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 97.5 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.041
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


12
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 1403.6 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.069
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 528.9 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.184
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1076.3 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.091
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 51.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.09
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 60.9 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.235
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.237, 0.546) = 0.546
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design 3028 mm along span


Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 16.5 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


13
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design 3091 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 6.2 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 12.5 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.496
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection

Rafter 2 design
Section details UB 254x146x43 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Rafter 2 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 320.8 51.1 0.159
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 155.7 60.9 0.391
PASS Compression resistance kN 528.9 97.5 0.184
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.545
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 12.5 4.2 0.334
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 70.7 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.03
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


14
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 1403.6 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.05
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 528.9 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.134
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1076.3 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.066
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design 1479 mm along span


Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 16.5 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.191
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.102, 0.25) = 0.250
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 51.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.09
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 60.9 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


15
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ

(Service) Check design 449 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 4.2 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 12.5 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.334
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design
deflection

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