What is Solid Waste Management? Solid Waste Management (City Level) (Acc.

to Recycling BAWANA-NARELA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

12%
Master Plan 2001, 2021): TIMELINE (AS PER MASTER PLAN):
The term solid waste management mainly refers to the
complete process of collecting, treating and disposing of solid
wastes. In the waste management process, the wastes are 2001 2021
collected from different sources and are disposed of. This
Quantum of Municipal Vacant Land 1962: Low lying areas were being searched for landfill
process includes collection, transportation, treatment, analysis
Solid Waste 5543 15750 No Solid Waste Generation 54% site. Okhla turned out to be one of these areas.

and disposal of waste. It needs to be monitored so that strict 34%

regulations and guidelines are followed. (Tons/Day)

Types of Solid Waste:

● Paper
● Glass Present Status of Solld Waste Disposal In Bawana

● Metal

Industrial Estate: Vacant Land

2001: Two compost plants one each run by MCD &
● Plastic The present scenario of solid waste management in Bawana No Solid Waste Generation
NDMC was located near Okhla STP. It's proposed to be
40HA.
Industrial Area is not satisfactory at all as the result of primary
survey shows that 54% of industries throw their industrial waste

Recycling

on the vacant plots whereas the rest 34% of the industries do
not produce any waste material as such and utilize their waste
product again in further production. FIG-Present Status of Solld Waste Disposal In Bawana
Industrial Estate 2021: This landfill has 12.8HA area & currently operating.


FIG- Waste to Energy conversion process

The estimated quantily of Sold Waste generation in the How a waste to energy plant works-
proposed complex would be around 127.20 TPD. Disposal will 2041: The composting plant at Okhla would have 200
be by composting in composting yard and the balance by TPD & the waste to energy plant would have 1800 TPD
transferring to MCD landfill site at Bhalaswa, which is 15 km 1) Garbage is collected. capacity. The landfill would have 18.6HA of land.raph text
from the industrial complex.
2) Waste is delivered to the site's storage bunker.
Types of Solid Waste Estimated quantity of Solid Waste generation = 127.20 TPD

Present Processing at Narela-Bawana = 2000 TPD 3) Waste is fed into a combustion chamber and burned at high
temperature.
FIG- Burning of Solld Waste on vacant plots of Bawana
Methods to manage Solid Waste =
Industrial Area
Organic Waste

1)COMPOSTING 4) Heat boils water in surrounding pipes to make steam. Concerns Regarding WTE plants:

Capacity- 700 TPD

10%
●
Managed by- North DMC
5) Steam turns a turbine generator to produce electricity.
Project violets city zoning law which has zoned the site for
Plastic, Metal, Paper 2)WASTE TO ENERGY composting purpose only.
Capacity- 1500 TPD 6) Electricity is used for heating the plant or sent to the grid.
● It stands in violation with municipal solid waste act 2000.

Managed by- North DMC

Organic Waste 7) Gases are fed through air pollution control equipment that cools,
collects and cleans the gases. ● It emits harmful emission in middle of settlement.
Rest ● It discourages citizens from segregating wastes.

8) Gas is moved through a baghouse, or fabric filter, to collect

Plastic, Metal, Paper

particulates. ● It encourages waste generation.
89% 9) Emissions are monitored from a control area to ensure compliance. ● It takes away the livelihood of 1,00,000 ragpickers whose way
are still more efficient then WTE plants.
FIG- Types ofSolid Waste generated in Bawana Industrial
Estate 10) Ash is collected. ● Plant cannot sustain with low- calorie wastes. a net calorific
value of at least 1462.5 kcal/kg is required. A similar experiment
The present status of solid waste generation in Bawana Industrial
11) Metals are extracted for recycling. had failed in 1987 because wastes had only 600-700 kcal/kg.
area shows that out of he total, 89% of the solid waste is generated
FIG-Solld Waste lying on vacant plots inside Bawana Industrial FIG- Waste to Energy Plant, Bawana
is Plastic, Metal and Paper material. Rest 10% is actually organic
waste generated by food processing units. Estate
12) Leftover ash as reused or disposed of in landfills.

Sources: Master Plan 1962, 2001, 2021 ,2041

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