Summary (Philippines)
Summary (Philippines)
PHILLLIPIN
ES
Philippines Before
The Philippines was once a model of development and second only to Japan
among east Asian economies. In the 1960s, when South Korea was a land of peasant, the
Philippines was one of Asia's industrial powerhouses. It produced consumer goods,
processed raw materials and had assembly plants for automobiles, televisions and
home appliances.
In the 1970s and 80s, the Philippines declined while its neighbors grew and
became one of the poorest non-Communist governments in Southeast Asia. The gains
made in the 1950s and 60s were lost to corruption, cronyism, and mismanagement
during the Marcos years and ineptitude of the Aquino years Now the Philippines is
sometimes referred to as "sick man of Asia" and a "Latin-style banana republic in the
South China Sea." Its per capita income is about one tenth of that of Taiwan. Many of its
most talented people work overseas.
In the 1970s the Philippines was richer than its neighbours. Yet while it chugged
along at growth rates of around 2 percent, other countries stepped on the gas: it was
passed by Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and, more recently, by China. The
incompetent and crooked rule of Ferdinand Marcos from 1965 to 1986 bears some of the
blame for its failure to do so. A sluggish economy combined with a fast-growing
population has forced some 8m Filipinos—equivalent to almost a tenth of the resident
population—to seek jobs abroad. .[Source: The Economist, August 16, 2007]
Philippines Now
The economy of the Philippines is one of the most dynamic in Asia-Pacific region,
driven by a mixed-market economic system that enabled the government to intervene
in the economy to promote growth and development, while also allowing market forces
to operate freely. The Philippine economy is the world's 36th largest by nominal GDP
and 15th largest in Asia according to the International Monetary Fund in 2023.
The country's primary exports include semiconductors and electronic products,
transport equipments, garments, chemical products, copper, nickel, abaca, coconut oil,
and fruits. Its major trading partners include Japan, China, the United States, Singapore,
South Korea, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Germany, Taiwan, and Thailand. The
Philippines has been named as one of the Tiger Cub Economies, alongside Indonesia,
Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand
The Philippine economy is projected to be the fourth largest in Asia and 19th
largest in the world by 2050. By 2035, the Filipino economy is predicted to be the 22nd
largest in the world.