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Calculus Unit 2

This document outlines various topics in integration and its applications, including: 1) Integrating a variety of functions using integration rules and properties. 2) Finding the definite integral of functions over given intervals to calculate area under curves. 3) Solving first-order differential equations using separation of variables, Euler's method, and other techniques. 4) Calculating lengths of curves, volumes of solids of revolution, and using Simpson's rule to approximate definite integrals.

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47 views

Calculus Unit 2

This document outlines various topics in integration and its applications, including: 1) Integrating a variety of functions using integration rules and properties. 2) Finding the definite integral of functions over given intervals to calculate area under curves. 3) Solving first-order differential equations using separation of variables, Euler's method, and other techniques. 4) Calculating lengths of curves, volumes of solids of revolution, and using Simpson's rule to approximate definite integrals.

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content king
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Unit 2.

Integration and its Applications

A) Integrate the following functions.


1. ∫ 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2.∫(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)6 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ sec 𝑥(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 5. ∫ √𝑥 2 6. ∫ 1−6𝑥−3𝑥 2
+2𝑥−3
1− √𝑥 sec2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 +3𝑥+4)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7. ∫ √1+ 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
9. ∫ 10. ∫ 3𝑥√2𝑥+5
√𝑥 √𝑥
𝑑𝑥 tan √𝑥 sec2 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4
11. ∫ 𝑥(2𝑥−3) 12. ∫
√𝑥

B) Find the definite integral of the following.


𝜋/2 20
1. ∫0 [3 sin 4𝑥 + 4 cos 3𝑥]𝑑𝑥 2. ∫−20[9𝑥 21 + 80 𝑥 33 − 520𝑥 97 + 20]𝑑𝑥
1 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 0 5
3. ∫0 4. ∫−2 2x 2 √1 − 4x 3 dx 5. ∫−1(1 + 𝑥)(2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )5 𝑑𝑥
(√1+𝑒 4𝑥 )
2
𝜋/9 sec(3𝑥) tan(3𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝜋/2 2
6. ∫𝜋/12 √2+sec (3𝑥) 7. ∫0 (sec 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫1 (𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥

C) 1. Find the area of the region bounded by the graph 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 − 𝑥 2 , the 𝑥 axis and the vertical
lines 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2.
2. Find the area of the region bounded by the graph 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 , the 𝑥 axis and the vertical lines
𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1.
3. Find the area of the region bounded by the graph 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , the 𝑥 axis and the vertical lines
𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1.

D) Solve the first order differential equation.


1) 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦, 𝑥 > 0, with initial condition 𝑦(1) = 2
2) 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
3) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 = 1
2 cos 𝑥
4) 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
5) 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 = 2𝑥
sin 𝑥
6) 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 𝑥 2

E) 1 1
1. Find the length of the curve 𝑦 = (6) 𝑥 3 + (2) 𝑥 −1 , from 𝑥 = 1 to 𝑥 = 2.
2. Find the length of the curve in one point of the cycloid 𝑥 = 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡. The
value of t runs from 0 to 2𝜋.
3. Find the length of the curve 𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥 2 over [−2, 2]
3
4. Find the length of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]

F) State and prove Simpson’s Rule.

G) Find the value of the following using Simpson’s rule.


3 2 𝜋/3 3 1
1) ∫1 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑛 = 8 2) ∫0 √sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, for 𝑛 = 6. 3) ∫0 𝑑𝑥, for 𝑛 = 6
1+𝑥 5
Unit 2. Integration and its Applications

H) Solve the following differential equation by separation of variable.


𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥−𝑦
y2 2𝑦
2) (4 − x2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
3) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + sec 2 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
dy
2) dx = sin2 (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1), 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑦
3) 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑢.
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4) 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 (1 + 𝑑𝑥 ), put 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥.

J) Solve the following using Euler’s method, with a step size of 0.2 of the initial value problem
over the interval [0, 1]
1. y ′ = 1 + y 2 , y(0) = 0,
2. y ′ = y − x, y(0) = 2,
3. y ′ = 1 + y, y(0) = 1,

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