Subject Page No. Maths Sample Paper 3 - 204
Subject Page No. Maths Sample Paper 3 - 204
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
Answer: a
Explanation: x2-2x+1 can be written as x2-2x1+1x0. Hence, we can see that x is the only
variable having powers as whole numbers: 2,1 and 0.
2 The name of the vertical line in the cartesian plane which determines the position of
a point is called:
a. Origin
b. X-axis
c. Y-axis
d. Quadrants
Answer: c
3 3x+10 = 0 will have:
a. Unique solution
b. Two solutions
c. Infinitely many solutions
d. No solutions
Answer: a
Explanation: 3x+10 = 0
x = -10/3.
Hence, only one solution is possible.
Answer: d
Explanation: A pyramid base could have any polygon shape.
Answer: d
Explanation: If two lines are parallel to each other, they don’t intersect each other.
6 For two triangles, if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two
angles and the included side of another triangle. Then the congruency rule is:
a. SSS
b. ASA
c. SAS
d. None of the above
Answer: b
7 For two triangles, if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two
angles and the included side of another triangle. Then the congruency rule is:
a. SSS
b. ASA
c. SAS
d. None of the above
Answer: b
Answer: a
Explanation: Take the reference of the figure from above question.
In triangles AOB and COD,
∠AOB = ∠COD (given)
OA = OC and OB = OD (radii of the circle)
So, ΔAOB ≅ ΔCOD. (SAS congruency)
∴ AB = CD (By CPCT)
9 Which of the following angles can be constructed using a ruler and compasses?
a. 35°
b. 45°
c. 95°
d. 55°
Answer: b
10 If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 180 cm. Then its area will be:
a. 900 cm 2
b. 900√3 cm 2
c. 300√3 cm 2
d. 600√3 cm 2
Answer: b
Answer: c
Explanation: Given, a = 3 cm
Surface area of cube = 6a2
SA = 6 x 3 x 3 = 54 sq.cm
Answer: b
Explanation: There are many rational numbers between 3 and 4
To find 3 rational numbers, we need to multiply and divide both the numbers by 3+1 = 4
Hence, 3 x (4/4) = 12/4 and 4 x (4/4) = 16/4
Thus, three rational numbers between 12/4 and 16/4 are 13/4, 14/4 and 15/4.
Answer: b
Explanation: Since, x=0 and y=-4. Hence, the point will lie in the negative y-axis 4 units far
from the origin.
Answer: d
Explanation: 2x + 3y = k
k=2(1)+3(2) = 2+6 = 8
Answer: c
17 If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles, then the
triangle is
(a) a right triangle
(b) an isosceles triangle
(c) an equilateral triangle
(d) an obtuse triangle
Answer: a
Explanation: If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles, then the
triangle is a right triangle. We know that the sum of interior angles of a triangle is equal to
180°. In the right triangle, one angle should be equal to 90°, and the remaining two angles
are acute angles, and their sum is equal to 90°.
Answer: a
Ans: b.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct
explanation for Assertion.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 Find five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5.
Solution:
We have to find five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5.
So, let us write the given numbers by multiplying with 6/6, (here 6 = 5 + 1)
Now,
3/5 = (3/5) × (6/6) = 18/30
4/5 = (4/5) × (6/6) = 24/30
Thus, the required five rational numbers will be: 19/30, 20/30, 21/30, 22/30, 23/30
Solution:
The given equation is
2x + 3y = k
According to the question, x = 2 and y = 1.
Now, Substituting the values of x and y in the equation 2x + 3y = k,
We get,
⇒(2 x 2)+ (3 × 1) = k
⇒4+3 = k
⇒7 = k
⇒k = 7
The value of k, if x = 2, y = 1 is a solution of the equation 2x + 3y = k, is 7.
OR
In a rectangle, one diagonal is inclined to one of its sides at 25°. Measure the acute
angle between the two diagonals.
Solution:
Let ABCD be a rectangle where AC and BD are the two diagonals which are intersecting
at point O.
Now, assume ∠BDC = 25° (given)
Now, ∠BDA = 90° – 25° = 65°
Also, ∠DAC = ∠BDA, (as diagonals of a rectangle divide the rectangle into two
congruent right triangles)
So, ∠BOA = the acute angle between the two diagonals = 180° – 65° – 65° = 50°
Solution:
Given,
AB = CD = 16 cm (Opposite sides of a ||gm are equal)
CF = 10 cm and AE = 8 cm
Now,
Area of parallelogram = Base × Altitude
= CD × AE = AD × CF
⇒ 16 × 8 = AD × 10
⇒ AD = 128/10
⇒ AD = 12.8 cm
OR
If circles are drawn taking two sides of a triangle as diameters, prove that the point of
intersection of these circles lies on the third side.
Solution:
First, draw a triangle ABC and then two circles having a diameter as AB and AC
respectively.
We will have to now prove that D lies on BC and BDC is a straight line.
Proof:
As we know, angle in the semi-circle are equal
So, ∠ADB = ∠ADC = 90°
Hence, ∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180°
∴ ∠BDC is a straight line.
So, it can be said that D lies on the line BC.
25 Find the area of a triangle whose two sides are 18 cm and 10 cm and the perimeter is
42cm.
Solution:
Assume that the third side of the triangle to be “x”.
Now, the three sides of the triangle are 18 cm, 10 cm, and “x” cm
It is given that the perimeter of the triangle = 42cm
So, x = 42 – (18 + 10) cm = 14 cm
∴ The semi perimeter of triangle = 42/2 = 21 cm
Using Heron’s formula,
Area of the triangle,
= √[s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)]
= √[21(21 – 18) (21 – 10) (21 – 14)] cm2
= √[21 × 3 × 11 × 7] m2
= 21√11 cm2
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 In Fig. 6.40, ∠X = 62°, ∠XYZ = 54°. If YO and ZO are the bisectors of ∠XYZ and ∠XZY
respectively of Δ XYZ, find ∠OZY and ∠YOZ.
Solution:
As we know, the sum of the interior angles of the triangle is 180°.
So, ∠X +∠XYZ + ∠XZY = 180°
substituting the values as given in the question we get,
62° + 54° + ∠XZY = 180°
Or, ∠XZY = 64°
Now, As we know, ZO is the bisector so,
∠OZY = ½ ∠XZY
∴ ∠OZY = 32°
Similarly, YO is a bisector and so,
∠OYZ = ½ ∠XYZ
Or, ∠OYZ = 27° (As ∠XYZ = 54°)
Now, as the sum of the interior angles of the triangle,
∠OZY +∠OYZ + ∠O = 180°
Substituting their respective values we get,
∠O = 180° – 32° – 27°
Or, ∠O = 121°
OR
Diagonals AC and BD of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at E. Show that
ar(ΔAED) × ar(ΔBEC) = ar (ΔABE) × ar (ΔCDE).
[Hint: From A and C, draw perpendiculars to BD.]
Solution:
Given: The diagonal AC and BD of the quadrilateral ABCD, intersect each other at point
E.
Construction:
From A, draw AM perpendicular to BD
From C, draw CN perpendicular to BD
Solution:
Consider the following diagram.
29 The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32 cm. The ratio of the equal side to its base
is 3: 2. Find the area of the triangle.
Solution:
According to the question,
The perimeter of the isosceles triangle = 32 cm
It is also given that,
Ratio of equal side to base = 3 : 2
Let the equal side = 3x
So, base = 2x
Perimeter of the triangle = 32
⇒ 3x + 3x + 2x = 32
⇒ 8x = 32
⇒ x = 4.
Equal side = 3x = 3×4 = 12
Base = 2x = 2×4 = 8
The sides of the triangle = 12cm, 12cm and 8cm.
Let a = 12, b = 12, c = 8
s = (a + b + c)/2
⇒ s = (12 + 12 + 8)/2
= 32/2
= 16.
Area of the triangle = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
= √(16(16-12)(16-12)(16-8))
= √(16×4×4×8)
= 32√2 cm2
30 The slant height and base diameter of a conical tomb are 25 m and 14 m
respectively. Find the cost of white-washing its curved surface at the rate of Rs.210
per 100 sq.m.
Solution:
Given,
Slant height of a cone (l) = 25 m
Diameter of the base of cone = 2r = 14 m
∴ Radius = r = 7 m
Curved Surface Area = πrl
= (22/7) x 7 x 25
= 22 × 25
= 550 sq.m
Also, given that the cost of white-washing 100 sq.m = Rs. 210
Hence, the total cost of white-washing for 550 sq.m = (Rs. 210 × 550)/100 = Rs. 1155
OR
The distance (in km) of 40 engineers from their residence to their place of work were
found as follows: 5 3 10 20 25 11 13 7 12 31 19 10 12 17 18 11 32 17 16 2 7 9 7 8 3 5
12 15 18 3 12 14 2 9 6 15 15 7 6 12.
What is the empirical probability that an engineer lives:
(i) less than 7 km from her place of work?
(ii) more than or equal to 7 km from her place of work?
(iii) within km from her place of work?
Solution:
The distance (in km) of 40 engineers from their residence to their place of work was
found as follows:
5 3 10 20 25 11 13 7 12 31 19 10 12 17 18 11 3 2 17 16 2 7 9 7 8 3 5 12 15 18 3 12 14 2
9 6 15 15 7 6 12
Total numbers of engineers = 40
(i) Number of engineers living less than 7 km from their place of work = 9
The probability that an engineer lives less than 7 km from her place of work =9/40
(ii) Number of engineers living more than or equal to 7 km from their place of work
= 40 – 9 = 31
The probability that an engineer lives more than or equal to 7 km from her place of
work
= 31/40
(iii) Number of engineers living within km from their place of work = 0
The probability that an engineer lives within km from her place of work = 0/40 = 0
Solution:
Given,
Area of rectangle = 25x2 – 35x + 12
We know, area of rectangle = length × breadth
So, by factoring 25x2 – 35x + 12, the length and breadth can be obtained.
25x2 – 35x + 12 = 25x2 – 15x – 20x + 12
=> 25x2 – 35x + 12 = 5x(5x – 3) – 4(5x – 3)
=> 25x2 – 35x + 12 = (5x – 3)(5x – 4)
So, the length and breadth are (5x – 3)(5x – 4).
Now, perimeter = 2(length + breadth)
So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(5x – 3)+(5x – 4)]
= 2(5x – 3 + 5x – 4) = 2(10x – 7) = 20x – 14
So, the perimeter = 20x – 14
SECTION D
Solution:
(i) 4x2+9y2+16z2+12xy–24yz–16xz
Using identity, (x+y+z)2 = x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx
We can say that, x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx = (x+y+z)2
4x2+9y2+16z2+12xy–24yz–16xz = (2x)2+(3y)2+(−4z)2+(2×2x×3y)+(2×3y×−4z)+(2×−4z×2x)
= (2x+3y–4z)2
= (2x+3y–4z)(2x+3y–4z)
(ii) 2x2+y2+8z2–2√2xy+4√2yz–8xz
Using identity, (x +y+z)2 = x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx
We can say that, x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx = (x+y+z)2
2x2+y2+8z2–2√2xy+4√2yz–8xz
= (-√2x)2+(y)2+(2√2z)2+(2×-√2x×y)+(2×y×2√2z)+(2×2√2×−√2x)
= (−√2x+y+2√2z)2
= (−√2x+y+2√2z)(−√2x+y+2√2z)
33 The taxi fare in a city is as follows: For the first kilometre, the fare is ₹8, and for the
subsequent distance, it is ₹5 per km. Taking the distance covered as x km and total
fare as ₹ y, write a linear equation for this information, and draw its graph.
Solution:
Given,
Total distance covered = x
Total fare = y
Fare for the first kilometre = 8 per km
Fare after the first 1km = 5 per km
If x is the total distance, then the distance after one km = (x-1)km
i.e., fare after the first km = 5(x-1)
According to the question,
The total fare = Fare of first km+ fare after the first km
y = 8+5(x-1)
y = 8+5(x-1)
y = 8+5x – 5
y = 5x+3
Solving the equation,
When x = 0,
y = 5x+3
y = 5×0+3
y=3
When y = 0,
y = 5x+3
o = 5x+3
5x = -3
x = -3/5
x y
0 3
-3/5 0
In Fig. 6.17, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS is another ray lying
between rays OP and OR. Prove that ∠ROS = ½ (∠QOS – ∠POS).
Solution:
In the question, it is given that (OR ⊥ PQ) and ∠POQ = 180°
So, ∠POS+∠ROS+∠ROQ = 180°
Now, ∠POS+∠ROS = 180°- 90° (Since ∠POR = ∠ROQ = 90°)
∴ ∠POS + ∠ROS = 90°
Now, ∠QOS = ∠ROQ+∠ROS
It is given that ∠ROQ = 90°
∴ ∠QOS = 90° +∠ROS
Or, ∠QOS – ∠ROS = 90°
As ∠POS + ∠ROS = 90° and ∠QOS – ∠ROS = 90°, we get
∠POS + ∠ROS = ∠QOS – ∠ROS
2 ∠ROS + ∠POS = ∠QOS
Or, ∠ROS = ½ (∠QOS – ∠POS) (Hence proved).
34 In Fig. 7.21, AC = AE, AB = AD and ∠BAD = ∠EAC. Show that BC = DE.
Solution:
It is given in the question that AB = AD, AC = AE, and ∠BAD = ∠EAC
To prove:
The line segment BC and DE are similar i.e. BC = DE
Proof:
We know that ∠BAD = ∠EAC
Now, by adding ∠DAC on both sides we get,
∠BAD + ∠DAC = ∠EAC +∠DAC
This implies, ∠BAC = ∠EAD
Now, ΔABC and ΔADE are similar by SAS congruency since:
(i) AC = AE (As given in the question)
(ii) ∠BAC = ∠EAD
(iii) AB = AD (It is also given in the question)
∴ Triangles ABC and ADE are similar i.e. ΔABC ≅ ΔADE.
So, by the rule of CPCT, it can be said that BC = DE.
35 Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right
angles, then it is a square.
Solution:
Given that,
Let ABCD be a quadrilateral and its diagonals AC and BD bisect each other at a right angle
at O.
To prove that,
The Quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
Proof,
In ΔAOB and ΔCOD,
AO = CO (Diagonals bisect each other)
∠AOB = ∠COD (Vertically opposite)
OB = OD (Diagonals bisect each other)
, ΔAOB ≅ ΔCOD [SAS congruency]
Thus,
AB = CD [CPCT] — (i)
also,
∠OAB = ∠OCD (Alternate interior angles)
⇒ AB || CD
Now,
In ΔAOD and ΔCOD,
AO = CO (Diagonals bisect each other)
∠AOD = ∠COD (Vertically opposite)
OD = OD (Common)
, ΔAOD ≅ ΔCOD [SAS congruency]
Thus,
AD = CD [CPCT] — (ii)
also,
AD = BC and AD = CD
⇒ AD = BC = CD = AB — (ii)
also, ∠ADC = ∠BCD [CPCT]
and ∠ADC+∠BCD = 180° (co-interior angles)
⇒ 2∠ADC = 180°
⇒∠ADC = 90° — (iii)
One of the interior angles is a right angle.
Thus, from (i), (ii) and (iii), given quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
Hence Proved.
OR
If E, F, G and H are respectively the mid-points of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD,
show that ar (EFGH) = 1/2 ar(ABCD).
Solution:
Given,
E, F, G and H are the mid-points of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD respectively.
To Prove,
ar (EFGH) = ½ ar(ABCD)
Construction,
H and F are joined.
Proof,
AD || BC and AD = BC (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
⇒ ½ AD = ½ BC
Also,
AH || BF and and DH || CF
⇒ AH = BF and DH = CF (H and F are mid points)
∴, ABFH and HFCD are parallelograms.
Now,
We know that, ΔEFH and parallelogram ABFH, both lie on the same FH the common
base and in-between the same parallel lines AB and HF.
∴ area of EFH = ½ area of ABFH — (i)
And, area of GHF = ½ area of HFCD — (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
area of ΔEFH + area of ΔGHF = ½ area of ABFH + ½ area of HFCD
⇒ area of EFGH = area of ABFH
∴ ar (EFGH) = ½ ar(ABCD)
SECTION E
Answer Key:
1. (b) 96°
2. (d) 24°
3. (c) 42°
4. (c) 180°
37 Once four friends Rahul, Arun, Ajay and Vijay went for a picnic at a hill station. Due to
peak season, they did not get a proper hotel in the city. The weather was fine so they
decided to make a conical tent at a park. They were carrying 300 m² cloth with them.
As shown in the figure they made the tent with height 10 m and diameter 14 m. The
remaining cloth was used for the floor.
1. How much Cloth was used for the floor?
1. 31.6 m²
2. 16 m²
3. 10 m²
4. 20 m²
2. What was the volume of the tent?
1. 300 m³
2. 160 m³
3. 513.3 m³
4. 500 m³
3. What was the area of the floor?
1. 50 m²
2. 100 m²
3. 150 m²
4. 154 m²
4. What was the total surface area of the tent?
1. 400 m²
2. 422.4 m²
3. 300 m²
4. 400 m²
Answer Key:
1. (a) 31.6 m²
2. (c) 513.3 m³
3. (d) 154 m²
4. (b) 422.4 m²
OR
The weights of newborn babies (in kg.) are recorded to maintain the health report
cards in Apollo hospital on regular basis. On a particular day the weights of newborn
recorded are are as follows:
3.1, 3.0, 2.9, 2.9, 2.8, 2.8, 2.7, 2.7, 2.6, 2.5, 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, 2.1.
1. Determine the range.
1. 1.0 Kg
2. 2.1 Kg
3. 2.7 Kg
4. 2.0 kg
2. How many babies were born on that day?
1. 11
2. 15
3. 12
4. 16
3. How many babies weigh below 2.5 kg?
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6
4. How many babies weigh more than 2.8 kg?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. How many babies weigh 2.8 kg
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Answer Key:
1. (a) 1.0 Kg
2. (b) 15
3. (c) 4
4. (d) 4
38 A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your school and one of your friends is
making a model of a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for your help in
completing a quiz for the audience.
b) 13915
c) 56920
d) 17429
Answer: b) 13915
b) 22
c) 11
d) 19
Answer: c) 11
b) 23
c) 17
d) 19
Answer: b) 23
4. According to the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 13915 is a
a) Composite number
b) Prime number
d) Even number
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
Answer: d
Explanation: The degree is the highest power of a variable in an equation.
Answer: b
Explanation: Since x = -3 and y = 4, then if we plot the point in a plane, it lies in the second
quadrant.
3 The graph of linear equation x+2y = 2, cuts the y-axis at:
a. (2,0)
b. (0,2)
c. (0,1)
d. (1,1)
Answer: c
Explanation: x+2y = 2
y = (2-x)/2
If x=0, then;
y=(2-0)/2 = 2/2 = 1
Hence, x+2y=2 cuts the y-axis at (0,1).
Answer: c
Answer: b
Explanation: If the angles are in the ratio of 5:3:7,
We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°
Therefore, 5x+3x+7x = 180°
15x = 180°
x = 180°/15 = 12°
Thus, 5x = 5(12°) =60°
3x = 3(12°) =36°
7x = 7(12°) =84°
Since all the angles are less than 90°, the triangle is an acute angle triangle.
6 Two sides of a triangle are of lengths 5 cm and 1.5 cm. The length of the third side of
the triangle cannot be
(a) 3.4 cm
(b) 3.6 cm
(c) 3.8 cm
(d) 4.1 cm
Answer: a
Explanation: If two sides of a triangle are of lengths 5 cm and 1.5 cm, then the length of the
third side of the triangle cannot be 3.4 cm. Because the difference between the two sides of a
triangle should be less than the third
7 A rhombus can be a:
a. Parallelogram
b. Trapezium
c. Kite
d. Square
Answer: d
Answer: c
Explanation: The semicircle is half of the circle, hence the diameter of the semicircle will be a
straight line subtending 180 degrees.
Answer: a
Explanation: The sum of two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side.
10 The equal sides of the isosceles triangle are 12 cm, and the perimeter is 30 cm. The
area of this triangle is:
a. 9√15 sq.cm
b. 6√15 sq.cm
c. 3√15 sq.cm
d. √15 sq.cm
Answer: a
Explanation: Given,
Perimeter = 30 cm
Semiperimeter, s = 30/2 = 15 cm
a = b = 12 cm
c=?
a + b + c = 30
12 + 12 + c = 30
c = 30 – 24 = 6 cm
Using Heron’s formula:
11 The surface area of cuboid-shaped box having length=80 cm, breadth=40cm and
height=20cm is:
a. 11200 sq.cm
b. 13000 sq.cm
c. 13400 sq.cm
d. 12000 sq.cm
Answer: a
Explanation: surface area of the box = 2(lb + bh + hl)
S.A. = 2[(80 × 40) + (40 × 20) + (20 × 80)]
= 2[3200 + 800 + 1600]
= 2 × 5600 = 11200 sq.cm.
Answer: d
Explanation: Real number consist of all the rational and irrational numbers. A rational number
is a number that is represented in the form of P/Q, where Q is not equal to zero and both P
and Q are integers. For example, 1/2 is a rational number, but not a whole number, a natural
number or an integer.
14 x2 – x is ________ polynomial.
a. Linear
b. Quadratic
c. Cubic
d. None of the above
Answer: b
Explanation: A polynomial of degree two is known as a quadratic polynomial.
Answer: b
Answer: d
17 Angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2: 4 : 3. The smallest angle of the triangle is
(a) 20°
(b) 40°
(c) 60°
(d) 80°
Answer: b
Explanation:
We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°
Given that, the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:4:3
By using the angle sum property of the triangle
2x+4x+3x = 180°
9x = 180°
x= 20
Therefore,
2x = 2(20) = 40°
4x = 4(20) = 80°
3x = 3(20) = 60°
Hence, the angles are 40°, 80° and 60°.
Therefore, the smallest angle of a triangle is 40°.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Given that, in a triangle ABC, AB = AC and ∠B = 50°.
Since the given triangle is an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite to the equal sides are
also equal. Hence, ∠C = 50°.
Ans: b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
20 Assertion: two angles are called adjacent if they have common vertex
Reason: the adjacent angle have common interior point.
a.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion
b.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for
Assertion.
c.) assertion is true but the reason is false.
d.) both assertion and reason are false.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 Hameed has built a cubical water tank with a lid for his house, with each outer edge 1.5
m long. He gets the outer surface of the tank excluding the base, covered with square
tiles of side 25 cm (see in the figure below). Find how much he would spend on the tiles
if the cost of the tiles is Rs.360 per dozen.
Solution:
Given,
Edge of the cubical tank (a) = 1.5 m = 150 cm
So, surface area of the tank = 5 × 150 × 150 cm2
The measure of side of a square tile = 25 cm
Area of each square tile = side × side = 25 × 25 cm 2
Required number of tiles = (Surface area of the tank)/(area of each tile)
= (5 × 150 × 150)/(25 × 25)
= 180
Also, given that the cost of the tiles is Rs. 360 per dozen.
Thus, the cost of each tile = Rs. 360/12 = Rs. 30
Hence, the total cost of 180 tiles = 180 × Rs. 30 = Rs. 5400
Solution:
Number of family members in 10 flats -2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 0, 2, 4, 1, 5.
So, we get,
Mean = sum of observation/ total no of observations
Mean = (2 + 4+ 3 + 3 + 1 + 0 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 5) / 10
Mean = 25/10 = 2.5
23 Compute the probability of the occurrence of an event if the probability the event not
occurring is 0.56.
Solution:
Given,
P(not E) = 0.56
We know that,
P(E) + P(not E) = 1
So, P(E) = 1 – P(not E)
P(E) = 1 – 0.56
Or, P(E) = 0.44
OR
Solution:
Let the polynomial be f(x) = 5x – 4x2 + 3
Now, for x = 2,
f(2) = 5(2) – 4(2)2 + 3
=> f(2) = 10 – 16 + 3 = –3
Or, the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = 2 is -3.
Similarly, for x = –1,
f(–1) = 5(–1) – 4(–1)2 + 3
=> f(–1) = –5 –4 + 3 = -6
The value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = -1 is -6.
24 ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC
and AB respectively. Show that these altitudes are equal.
Solution:
Given:
(i) BE and CF are altitudes.
(ii) AC = AB
To prove:
BE = CF
Proof:
Triangles ΔAEB and ΔAFC are similar by AAS congruency, since;
∠A = ∠A (common arm)
∠AEB = ∠AFC (both are right angles)
AB = AC (Given)
∴ ΔAEB ≅ ΔAFC
and BE = CF (by CPCT).
OR
Solution:
In a trapezium ABCD, ∠A + ∠D = 180° and ∠B + ∠C = 180°
So, 55° + ∠D = 180°
Or, ∠D = 125°
Similarly,
70° + ∠C = 180°
Or, ∠C = 110°
25 In a triangle ABC, E is the mid-point of median AD. Show that ar(BED) = 1/4 ar(ABC).
Solution:
ar(BED) = ½ × BD × DE
Since, E is the mid-point of AD,
AE = DE
Since, AD is the median on side BC of triangle ABC,
BD = DC
DE = ½ AD — (i)
BD = ½ BC — (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get,
ar(BED) = (1/2) × (½) BC × (1/2)AD
⇒ ar(BED) = (½) × (½) ar(ABC)
⇒ ar(BED) = ¼ ar(ABC)
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 Show that the points A (1, 2), B ( – 1, – 16) and C (0, – 7) lie on the graph of the linear
equation y = 9x – 7.
Solution:
We have the equation,
y = 9x – 7
For A (1, 2),
Substituting (x,y) = (1, 2),
We get,
2 = 9(1) – 7
2=9–7
2=2
For B (–1, –16),
Substituting (x,y) = (–1, –16),
We get,
–16 = 9(–1) – 7
-16 = – 9 – 7
-16 = – 16
For C (0, –7),
Substituting (x,y) = (0, –7),
We get,
– 7 = 9(0) – 7
-7 = 0 – 7
-7 = – 7
Hence, the points A (1, 2), B (–1, –16) and C (0, –7) satisfy the line y = 9x – 7.
Thus, A (1, 2), B (–1, –16) and C (0, –7) are solutions of the linear equation y = 9x – 7
Therefore, the points A (1, 2), B (–1, –16), C (0, –7) lie on the graph of linear equation y =
9x – 7.
27 A circular park of radius 20m is situated in a colony. Three boys Ankur, Syed and David
are sitting at equal distance on its boundary each having a toy telephone in his hands to
talk each other. Find the length of the string of each phone.
Solution:
First, draw a diagram according to the given statements. The diagram will look as follows.
Here the positions of Ankur, Syed and David are represented as A, B and C respectively.
Since they are sitting at equal distances, the triangle ABC will form an equilateral triangle.
AD ⊥ BC is drawn. Now, AD is median of ΔABC and it passes through the centre O.
Also, O is the centroid of the ΔABC. OA is the radius of the triangle.
OA = 2/3 AD
Let the side of a triangle a metres then BD = a/2 m.
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔABD,
AB2 = BD2 + AD2
⇒ AD2 = AB2 – BD2
⇒ AD2 = a2 – (a/2)2
⇒ AD2 = 3a2/4
⇒ AD = √3a/2
OA = 2/3 AD
⇒ 20 m = 2/3 × √3a/2
⇒ a = 20√3 m
So, the length of the string of the toy is 20√3 m.
OR
Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 8cm, ∠B = 45° and AB – AC = 3.5 cm.
Solution:
Construction Procedure:
The steps to draw the triangle of given measurement is as follows:
28 The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 12: 17: 25 and its perimeter is 540cm. Find its
area.
Solution:
The ratio of the sides of the triangle is given as 12: 17: 25
Now, let the common ratio between the sides of the triangle be “x”
∴ The sides are 12x, 17x and 25x
It is also given that the perimeter of the triangle = 540 cm
12x + 17x + 25x = 540 cm
=> 54x = 540cm
So, x = 10
Now, the sides of the triangle are 120 cm, 170 cm, 250 cm.
So, the semi perimeter of the triangle (s) = 540/2 = 270 cm
Using Heron’s formula,
Area of the triangle
= 9000 cm2
29 A river 3 m deep and 40 m wide is flowing at the rate of 2 km per hour. How much water
will fall into the sea in a minute?
Solution:
Given,
Depth of the river (h) = 3 m
Width of the river (w) = 40 m
Flow rate of water = 2 km/hr
i.e. Flow of water in 1 hour = 2 km = 2000 m
Flow of water in 1 minute = 2000/60 = 100/3 m
Thus, length (l) = 100/3 m
Volume of water falling into the sea in 1 minute = Volume of cuboid with dimension l, w, h
=l×w×h
= (100/3) × 40 × 3
= 4000 m 3
= 4000 x 1000 L
= 4000000 L
OR
An organisation selected 2400 families at random and surveyed them to determine a
relationship between income level and the number of vehicles in a family. The
information gathered is listed in the table below:
7000-10000 0 305 27 2
10000-13000 1 535 29 1
13000-16000 2 469 59 25
Suppose a family is chosen. Find the probability that the family has chosen is
Solution:
Total number of families = 2400
(i) Numbers of families earning ₹10000 –13000 per month and owning exactly 2 vehicles =
29
Therefore, the probability that the family earning between ₹10000 – 13000 per month
and owning exactly 2 vehicle = 29/2400
(ii) Number of families earning ₹16000 or more per month and owning exactly 1 vehicle =
579
Therefore, the probability that the family earning between ₹16000 or more per month
and owning exactly 1 vehicle = 579/2400
(iii) Number of families earning less than ₹7000 per month and does not own any vehicle
= 10
Therefore, the probability that the family earning less than ₹7000 per month and does
not own any vehicle = 10/2400 = 1/240
(iv) Number of families earning ₹13000-16000 per month and owning more than 2
vehicles = 25
Therefore, the probability that the family earning between ₹13000 – 16000 per month
and owning more than 2 vehicles = 25/2400 = 1/96
(v) Number of families owning not more than 1 vehicle =
10+160+0+305+1+535+2+469+1+579 = 2062
Therefore, the probability that the family owns not more than 1 vehicle = 2062/2400 =
1031/1200
Solution:
Consider the equation x + y + z = 15
From algebraic identities, we know that (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
So,
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + xz)
From the question, x2 + y2 + z2 = 83 and x + y + z = 15
So,
152 = 83 + 2(xy + yz + xz)
=> 225 – 83 = 2(xy + yz + xz)
Or, xy + yz + xz = 142/2 = 71
Using algebraic identity a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ca),
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² – (xy + yz + xz))
Now,
x + y + z = 15, x² + y² + z² = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71
So, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)
=> x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 15 × 12
Or, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 180
31 Draw the graph of the linear equation 3x + 4y = 6. At what points, the graph cuts X and
Y-axis?
Solution: Given equation,
3x + 4y = 6.
We need at least 2 points on the graph to draw the graph of this equation,
Thus, the points the graph cuts
(i) x-axis
Since the point is on the x-axis, we have y = 0.
Substituting y = 0 in the equation, 3x + 4y = 6,
We get,
3x + 4×0 = 6
⇒ 3x = 6
⇒x=2
Hence, the point at which the graph cuts x-axis = (2, 0).
(ii) y-axis
Since the point is on the y-axis, we have, x = 0.
Substituting x = 0 in the equation, 3x + 4y = 6,
We get,
3×0 + 4y = 6
⇒ 4y = 6
⇒ y = 6/4
⇒ y = 3/2
⇒ y = 1.5
Hence, the point at which the graph cuts y-axis = (0, 1.5).
Plotting the points (0, 1.5) and (2, 0) on the graph.
SECTION D
Solution:
It is given that two circles intersect each other at P and Q.
To prove:
OO’ is perpendicular bisector of PQ.
Proof:
Triangle ΔPOO’ and ΔQOO’ are similar by SSS congruency since
OP = OQ and O’P = OQ (Since they are also the radii)
OO’ = OO’ (It is the common side)
So, It can be said that ΔPOO’ ≅ ΔQOO’
∴ ∠POO’ = ∠QOO’ — (i)
Even triangles ΔPOR and ΔQOR are similar by SAS congruency as
OP = OQ (Radii)
∠POR = ∠QOR (As ∠POO’ = ∠QOO’)
OR = OR (Common arm)
So, ΔPOR ≅ ΔQOR
∴ ∠PRO = ∠QRO
Also, we know that
∠PRO+∠QRO = 180°
Hence, ∠PRO = ∠QRO = 180°/2 = 90°
So, OO’ is the perpendicular bisector of PQ.
Construction Procedure:
The steps to draw the triangle of given measurement is as follows:
1. Draw a line segment of base QR = 6 cm
2. Measure and draw ∠Q = 60° and let the ray be QX
3. Take a compass and measure PR–PQ = 2cm.
4. Since PR–PQ is negative, QD will be below the line QR.
5. With Q as centre and draw an arc at the point be D on the ray QX
6. Join DR
7. Now draw the perpendicular bisector of the line DR and the intersection point is taken
as P.
8. Now join PR
9. Therefore, PQR is the required triangle.
OR
Sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 12 : 17 : 25 and its perimeter is 540cm. Find its
area.
Solution:
The ratio of the sides of the triangle are given as 12 : 17 : 25
Now, let the common ratio between the sides of the triangle be “x”
∴ The sides are 12x, 17x and 25x
It is also given that the perimeter of the triangle = 540 cm
12x+17x+25x = 540 cm
54x = 540cm
So, x = 10
Now, the sides of triangle are 120 cm, 170 cm, 250 cm.
So, the semi perimeter of the triangle (s) = 540/2 = 270 cm
Using Heron’s formula,
Area of the triangle
= 9000 cm2
34 A cubical box has each edge 10 cm and another cuboidal box is 12.5cm long, 10 cm wide
and 8 cm high
(i) Which box has the greater lateral surface area and by how much?
(ii) Which box has the smaller total surface area and by how much?
Solution:
From the question statement, we have
Edge of a cube = 10cm
Length, l = 12.5 cm
Breadth, b = 10cm
Height, h = 8 cm
(i) Find the lateral surface area for both the figures
Lateral surface area of cubical box = 4 (edge)2
= 4(10)2
= 400 cm2 …(1)
Lateral surface area of cuboidal box = 2[lh+bh]
= [2(12.5×8+10×8)]
= (2×180) = 360
Therefore, Lateral surface area of cuboidal box is 360 cm2. …(2)
From (1) and (2), lateral surface area of the cubical box is more than the lateral surface
area of the cuboidal box. The difference between both the lateral surfaces is, 40 cm 2.
(Lateral surface area of cubical box – Lateral surface area of cuboidal box=400cm2–
360cm2 = 40 cm2)
(ii) Find the total surface area for both the figures
The total surface area of the cubical box = 6(edge) 2 = 6(10 cm)2 = 600 cm2…(3)
Total surface area of cuboidal box
= 2[lh+bh+lb]
= [2(12.5×8+10×8+12.5×100)]
= 610
This implies, Total surface area of cuboidal box is 610 cm2..(4)
From (3) and (4), the total surface area of the cubical box is smaller than that of the
cuboidal box. And their difference is 10cm2.
Therefore, the total surface area of the cubical box is smaller than that of the cuboidal
box by 10 cm2
OR
The following data on the number of girls (to the nearest ten) per thousand boys in
different sections of Indian society is given below.
6. Rural 930
7. Urban 910
(i) Represent the information above by a bar graph.
(ii) In the classroom discuss what conclusions can be arrived at from the graph.
Solution:
(i) The information given in the question is represented below graphically.
(ii) From the above graph, we can conclude that the maximum number of girls per
thousand boys is present in the section ST. We can also observe that the backward
districts and rural areas have more number of girls per thousand boys than non-backward
districts and urban areas.
SECTION E
Answer: (c) 4
Lohith also bought the same types of notebooks and pens as Aditya. He paid 110 for 4
notebooks and 3 pens. Later, Deepak guess the cost of one pen is Rs. 10 and Lohith guess
the cost of one notebook is Rs. 30.
(i) Form the pair of linear equations in two variables from this situation by taking cost of
one notebook as Rs. x and cost of one pen as Rs. y.
(a) 3x + 2y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110
(b) 2x + 3y = 80 and 3x + 4y = 110
(c) x + y = 80 and x + y = 110
(d) 3x + 2y = 110 and 4x + 3y = 80
(ii) Which is the solution satisfying both the equations formed in (i)?
(a) x = 10, y = 20 (b) x = 20, y = 10
(c) x = 15, y = 15 (d) none of these
(iv) Find the total cost if they will purchase the same type of 15 notebooks and 12 pens.
(a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 350 (c) Rs. 450 (d) Rs. 420
Answer: (d) Rs. 420
38 Laveena’s class teacher gave students some colourful papers in the shape of
quadrilaterals. She asked students to make a parallelogram from it using paper folding.
Laveena made the following parallelogram.
Answer: (b) PQ = SR
CLASS IX Session- 2022-23
Subject- Mathematics - Standard
Sample Question Paper - 3
Make Me Talented
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
Answer: c
Explanation: In a triangle PQR, if ∠R > ∠Q, then PQ > PR, because the side opposite to
the greater angle is longer.
Answer: a
3 Each angle of the rectangle is:
a. More than 90°
b. Less than 90°
c. Equal to 90°
d. Equal to 45°
Answer: c
Explanation: Let ABCD is a rectangle, and ∠A = 90°
AD || BC and AB is a transversal
∠ A + ∠ B = 180° (Interior angles on the same side of the transversal)
∠ A = 90°
So, ∠ B = 180° – ∠ A = 180° – 90° = 90°
Now, ∠ C = ∠ A and ∠ D = ∠ B (Opposite angles of the parallelogram)
So, ∠ C = 90° and ∠ D = 90°
Hence all sides are equals to 90°.
Answer: c
5 The base of a right triangle is 8 cm and the hypotenuse is 10 cm. Its area will be
(a) 24 cm2
(b) 40 cm2
(c) 48 cm 2
(d) 80 cm2
Answer: a
Explanation:
Given: Base = 8 cm and Hypotenuse = 10 cm
Hence, height = √[(102 – 82) = √36 = 6 cm
Therefore, area = (½)×b×h = (½)×8×6 = 24 cm 2.
6 If the radius of a cylinder is 4cm and height is 10cm, then the total surface area of a
cylinder is:
a. 440 sq.cm
b. 352 sq.cm.
c. 400 sq.cm
d. 412 sq.cm
Answer: b
Explanation: Total Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr(r + h)
TSA = 2 x 22/7 x 4(4 + 10)
= (2x22x4x14)/7
= (2x22x4x2)
= 352 sq.cm
Answer: b
Explanation: Class mark = (upper limit + lower limit)/2
Class mark = (120+90)/2
Class mark = 105
8 √9 is __________ number.
a. A rational
b. An irrational
c. Neither rational nor irrational
d. None of the above
Answer: a
Explanation: √9 = 3
Hence, √9 is a rational number.
9 x – x3 is a ________ polynomial.
a. Linear
b. Quadratic
c. Cubic
d. None of the above
Answer: c
Explanation: A polynomial of degree three is known as a cubic polynomial.
Answer: d
Answer: b
Answer: b
Explanation: By using Euclid’s second axiom, if equals are added to equals then wholes
are equal. Hence, if z has been added to both the sides of equation x + y = 10, then it
becomes x + y + z = 10 + z.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Given that POQ is a line. Hence, POQ = 180°
Therefore, 40°+4x+3x = 180°
7x = 180-40
7x = 140
x = 140/7
x = 20
Hence, the value of x is 20.
14 It is given that ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ FDE and AB = 5 cm, ∠B = 40° and ∠A = 80°. Then which of
the following is true?
(a) DF = 5 cm, ∠F = 60°
(b) DF = 5 cm, ∠E = 60°
(c) DE = 5 cm, ∠E = 60°
(d) DE = 5 cm, ∠D = 40
Answer: b
15 The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 4: 5: 10: 11. The angles are:
a. 36°, 60°, 108°, 156°
b. 48°, 60°, 120°, 132°
c. 52°, 60°, 122°, 126°
d. 60°, 60°, 120°, 120°
Answer: b
Explanation: Let x be the common angle among all the four angles of a quadrilateral.
As per angle sum property, we know:
4x+5x+10x+11x = 360°
30x = 360°
x = 12°
Hence, angles are
4x = 4 (12) = 48°
5x = 5 (12) = 60°
10x = 10 (12) = 120°
11x = 11 (12) = 132°
Answer: c
Explanation:
Given that AB = 12 cm, BC = 16 cm and AB is perpendicular to BC.
18 The edges of a triangular board are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. The cost of painting it at
the rate of 9 paise per cm2 is
(a) Rs 2.00
(b) Rs 2.16
(c) Rs 2.48
(d) Rs 3.00
Answer: b
Explanation:
Given: a = 6 cm, b = 8 cm, c = 10 cm.
s = (6 + 8 + 10)/2 = 12 cm
Hence, by using Heron’s formula, we can write:
A = √[12(12 – 6)(12 – 8)(12 – 10)] = √[(12)(6)(4)(2)] = √576 = 24 cm 2
Therefore, the cost of painting at a rate of 9 paise per cm 2 = 24 × 9 paise = Rs. 2.16
19 Assertion : In the adjoining figure, X and Y are respectively two points on equal sides
AB and AC of ΔABC such that AX = AY then CX = BY.
Reason: If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to two sides
and the included angle of the other triangle, then the two triangles are congruent
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
d) both Assertion and reason are false.
Ans: a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
20 Assertion: The angles of a quadrilateral are x°, (x – 10)°, (x + 30)° and (2x)°, the
smallest angle is equal to 58°
Reason : Sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion.
c) Assertion is correct but reason is false.
d) both Assertion and reason are false.
Ans: a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 If the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, prove that it is cyclic.
Solution:
Construction-Consider a trapezium ABCD with AB||CD and BC = AD.
Draw AM ⊥CD and BN ⊥ CD
Solution:
Draw a rhombus-shaped field first with the vertices as ABCD. The diagonal AC divides
the rhombus into two congruent triangles which are having equal areas. The diagram
is as follows.
= 432 m2
∴ Area of field = 2 × area of the ΔBCD = (2 × 432) m2 = 864 m2
Thus, the area of the grass field that each cow will be getting = (864/18) m 2 = 48 m2
OR
The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 sq.cm. Find
the diameter of the base of the cylinder.
Solution:
Let d be the diameter and r be the radius of a right circular cylinder.
Given,
Height of cylinder (h) = 14 cm
Curved surface area of right circular cylinder = 88 cm2
⇒ 2πrh = 88 cm2
⇒ πdh = 88 cm2 (since d = 2r)
⇒ 22/7 x d x 14 cm = 88 cm2
⇒ d = 2 cm
Hence, the diameter of the base of the cylinder is 2 cm.
23 The following is the list of number of coupons issued in a school canteen during a
week:
105, 216, 322, 167, 273, 405 and 346.
Find the average no. of coupons issued per day.
Solution:
Number of coupons issued in a week: 105, 216, 322, 167, 273, 405 and 346.
So, we get,
Mean = sum of observation/ total no of observations
Mean = (106+ 215+ 323+166+273+405+346)/ 7 = 1834/7
Mean = 262
OR
Solution:
Given,
Total workers (i.e. Sample space) = n(S) = 364
Total married workers = 91
Now, total workers who are not married = n(E) = 364 – 91 = 273
Method 1: So, P(not married) = n(E)/n(S) = 273/364 = 0.75
Method 2: P(married) + P(not married) = 1
Here, P(married) = 91/364 = 0.25
So, 0.25 + P(not married) = 1
P(not married) = 1 – 0.25 = 0.75
24 Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers 5/7 and 9/11.
Solution:
The given two rational numbers are 5/7 and 9/11.
5/7 = 0.714285714…..
9/11 = 0.81818181……
Hence, the three irrational numbers between 5/7 and 9/11 can be:
0.720720072000…
0.730730073000…
0.808008000…
Solution:
Given,
Area of rectangle = 25x2 – 35x + 12
We know, area of rectangle = length × breadth
So, by factoring 25x2 – 35x + 12, the length and breadth can be obtained.
25x2 – 35x + 12 = 25x2 – 15x – 20x + 12
=> 25x2 – 35x + 12 = 5x(5x – 3) – 4(5x – 3)
=> 25x2 – 35x + 12 = (5x – 3)(5x – 4)
So, the length and breadth are (5x – 3)(5x – 4).
Now, perimeter = 2(length + breadth)
So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(5x – 3)+(5x – 4)]
= 2(5x – 3 + 5x – 4) = 2(10x – 7) = 20x – 14
So, the perimeter = 20x – 14
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 See figure and write the following:
1. The coordinates of B.
2. The coordinates of C.
3. The point identified by the coordinates (–3, –5).
4. The point identified by the coordinates (2, – 4).
5. The abscissa of the point D.
6. The ordinate of the point H.
7. The coordinates of the point L.
8. The coordinates of the point M.
Solution:
27 In Fig. 6.33, PQ and RS are two mirrors placed parallel to each other. An incident ray
AB strikes the mirror PQ at B, the reflected ray moves along the path BC and strikes
the mirror RS at C and again reflects back along CD. Prove that AB || CD.
Solution:
First, draw two lines BE and CF such that BE ⊥ PQ and CF ⊥ RS.
Now, since PQ || RS,
So, BE || CF
BE and CF are normals between the incident ray and reflected ray.
As we know,
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection (By the law of reflection)
So,
∠1 = ∠2 and
∠3 = ∠4
We also know that alternate interior angles are equal.
Here, BE ⊥ CF and the transversal line BC cuts them at B and C.
So, ∠2 = ∠3 (As they are alternate interior angles)
Now, ∠1 + ∠2 = ∠3 + ∠4
Or, ∠ABC = ∠DCB
So, AB ∥ CD (alternate interior angles are equal)
OR
In the Figure, PR > PQ and PS bisect ∠QPR. Prove that ∠PSR > ∠PSQ.
Solution:
Given, PR > PQ and PS bisects ∠QPR
To prove: ∠PSR > ∠PSQ
Proof:
∠QPS = ∠RPS — (1) (PS bisects ∠QPR)
∠PQR > ∠PRQ — (2) (Since PR > PQ as angle opposite to the larger side is always
larger)
∠PSR = ∠PQR + ∠QPS — (3) (Since the exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of
opposite interior angles)
∠PSQ = ∠PRQ + ∠RPS — (4) (As the exterior angle of a triangle equals to the sum of
opposite interior angles)
By adding (1) and (2)
∠PQR + ∠QPS > ∠PRQ + ∠RPS
Now, from (1), (2), (3) and (4), we get
∠PSR > ∠PSQ.
Solution:
LMNO is a parallelogram in which bisectors of the angles L, M, N, and O intersect at P,
Q, R and S to form the quadrilateral PQRS.
LM || NO (opposite sides of parallelogram LMNO)
L + M = 180 (sum of consecutive interior angles is 180o)
MLS + LMS = 90
In LMS, MLS + LMS + LSM = 180
90 + LSM = 180
LSM = 90
RSP = 90 (vertically opposite angles)
SRQ = 90, RQP = 90 and SPQ = 90
Therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
Solution:
Given,
Area of rectangle = 25x2 – 35x + 12
We know, area of rectangle = length × breadth
So, by factoring 25x2 – 35x + 12, the length and breadth can be obtained.
25x2 – 35x + 12 = 25x2 – 15x – 20x + 12
=> 25x2 – 35x + 12 = 5x(5x – 3) – 4(5x – 3)
=> 25x2 – 35x + 12 = (5x – 3)(5x – 4)
So, the length and breadth are (5x – 3)(5x – 4).
Now, perimeter = 2(length + breadth)
So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(5x – 3)+(5x – 4)]
= 2(5x – 3 + 5x – 4) = 2(10x – 7) = 20x – 14
So, the perimeter = 20x – 14
OR
Express the following linear equations in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the
values of a, b and c in each case:
(i) x – y/5 – 10 = 0
(ii) -2x+3y = 6
(iii) y – 2 = 0
Solution:
(i) The equation x-y/5-10 = 0 can be written as:
(1)x + (-1/5) y + (-10) = 0
Now compare the above equation with ax + by + c = 0
Thus, we get;
a=1
b = -⅕
c = -10
(ii) –2x + 3y = 6
Re-arranging the given equation, we get,
–2x + 3y – 6 = 0
The equation –2x + 3y – 6 = 0 can be written as,
(–2)x + 3y +(– 6) = 0
Now comparing (–2)x + 3y +(– 6) = 0 with ax + by + c = 0
We get, a = –2
b=3
c = -6
(iii) y – 2 = 0
Solution:
y–2=0
The equation y – 2 = 0 can be written as,
0x + 1y + (–2) = 0
Now comparing 0x + 1y + (–2) = 0with ax + by + c = 0
We get, a = 0
b=1
c = –2
30 In the Figure, lines XY and MN intersect at O. If ∠POY = 90° and a : b = 2 : 3, find c.
Solution:
As we know, the sum of the linear pair is always equal to 180°
So,
∠POY + a + b = 180°
Substituting the value of ∠POY = 90° (as given in the question) we get,
a + b = 90°
Now, it is given that a : b = 2 : 3 so,
Let a be 2x and b be 3x.
∴ 2x + 3x = 90°
Solving this we get
5x = 90°
So, x = 18°
∴ a = 2 × 18° = 36°
Similarly, b can be calculated and the value will be
b = 3 × 18° = 54°
From the diagram, b + c also forms a straight angle so,
b + c = 180°
=> c + 54° = 180°
∴ c = 126°
31 AD and BC are equal perpendiculars to a line segment AB. Show that CD bisects AB.
Solution:
Given, AD and BC are two equal perpendiculars to AB.
To prove: CD is the bisector of AB
Proof:
Triangles ΔAOD and ΔBOC are similar by AAS congruency
Since:
(i) ∠A = ∠B (perpendicular angles)
(ii) AD = BC (given)
(iii) ∠AOD = ∠BOC (vertically opposite angles)
∴ ΔAOD ≅ ΔBOC.
So, AO = OB ( by CPCT).
Thus, CD bisects AB (Hence proved).
SECTION D
Solutions:
(i) x3+y3 = (x+y)(x2–xy+y2)
We know that, (x+y)3 = x3+y3+3xy(x+y)
⇒ x3+y3 = (x+y)3–3xy(x+y)
⇒ x3+y3 = (x+y)[(x+y)2–3xy]
Taking (x+y) common ⇒ x3+y3 = (x+y)[(x2+y2+2xy)–3xy]
⇒ x3+y3 = (x+y)(x2+y2–xy)
(ii) x3–y3 = (x–y)(x2+xy+y2)
We know that, (x–y)3 = x3–y3–3xy(x–y)
⇒ x3−y3 = (x–y)3+3xy(x–y)
⇒ x3−y3 = (x–y)[(x–y)2+3xy]
Taking (x+y) common ⇒ x3−y3 = (x–y)[(x2+y2–2xy)+3xy]
⇒ x3+y3 = (x–y)(x2+y2+xy)
33 See Fig. and write the following:
i. The coordinates of B.
ii. The coordinates of C.
iii. The point identified by the coordinates (–3, –5).
iv. The point identified by the coordinates (2, – 4).
v. The abscissa of the point D.
vi. The ordinate of the point H.
vii. The coordinates of the point L.
viii. The coordinates of the point M.
Solution:
i. The co-ordinates of B is (−5, 2).
ii. The co-ordinates of C is (5, −5).
iii. The point identified by the coordinates (−3, −5) is E.
iv. The point identified by the coordinates (2, −4) is G.
v. Abscissa means x co-ordinate of point D. So, abscissa of the point D is 6.
vi. Ordinate means y coordinate of point H. So, ordinate of point H is -3.
vii. The co-ordinates of the point L is (0, 5).
viii. The co-ordinates of the point M is (−3, 0).
OR
In countries like USA and Canada, the temperature is measured in Fahrenheit,
whereas in countries like India, it is measured in Celsius. Here is a linear equation
that converts Fahrenheit to Celsius:
(i) Draw the graph of the linear equation above using Celsius for the x-axis and
Fahrenheit for the y-axis.
(ii) If the temperature is 30°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?
(iii) If the temperature is 95°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(iv) If the temperature is 0°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit, and if the
temperature is 0°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(v) Is there a temperature which is numerically the same in both Fahrenheit and
Celsius? If yes, find it.
Solution:
(i) According to the question,
F = (9/5)C + 32
Solving the equation,
We get,
When C = 0, F = 32
When C = -10 , F = 14
The points to be plotted are (0, 32), (-10, 14)
Solution:
It is known that AB || CD and CD||EF
As the angles on the same side of a transversal line sum up to 180°,
x + y = 180° —–(i)
Also,
∠O = z (Since they are corresponding angles)
and, y +∠O = 180° (Since they are a linear pair)
So, y+z = 180°
Now, let y = 3w and hence, z = 7w (As y : z = 3 : 7)
∴ 3w+7w = 180°
Or, 10 w = 180°
So, w = 18°
Now, y = 3×18° = 54°
and, z = 7×18° = 126°
Now, angle x can be calculated from equation (i)
x+y = 180°
Or, x+54° = 180°
∴ x = 126°
OR
AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D and E are points on the same side of AB
such that ∠BAD = ∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB (see Fig. 7.22). Show that
(i) ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP
(ii) AD = BE
Solutions:
In the question, it is given that P is the mid-point of line segment AB. Also, ∠BAD =
∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB
(i) It is given that ∠EPA = ∠DPB
Now, add ∠DPE on both sides,
∠EPA +∠DPE = ∠DPB+∠DPE
This implies that angles DPA and EPB are equal i.e. ∠DPA = ∠EPB
Now, consider the triangles DAP and EBP.
∠DPA = ∠EPB
AP = BP (Since P is the mid-point of the line segment AB)
∠BAD = ∠ABE (As given in the question)
So, by ASA congruency, ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP.
(ii) By the rule of CPCT, AD = BE.
35 In parallelogram ABCD, two points P and Q are taken on diagonal BD such that DP =
BQ (see Fig. 8.20). Show that:
(i) ΔAPD ≅ ΔCQB
(ii) AP = CQ
(iii) ΔAQB ≅ ΔCPD
(iv) AQ = CP
(v) APCQ is a parallelogram
Solution:
(i) In ΔAPD and ΔCQB,
DP = BQ (Given)
∠ADP = ∠CBQ (Alternate interior angles)
AD = BC (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Thus, ΔAPD ≅ ΔCQB [SAS congruency]
(ii) AP = CQ by CPCT as ΔAPD ≅ ΔCQB.
(iii) In ΔAQB and ΔCPD,
BQ = DP (Given)
∠ABQ = ∠CDP (Alternate interior angles)
AB = CD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Thus, ΔAQB ≅ ΔCPD [SAS congruency]
(iv) As ΔAQB ≅ ΔCPD
AQ = CP [CPCT]
(v) From the questions (ii) and (iv), it is clear that APCQ has equal opposite sides and
also has equal and opposite angles. , APCQ is a parallelogram.
SECTION E
Measure of ∠ABC is
(a) 45° (b) 60°
(c) 30° (d) 90°
Measure of ∠BOC is
(a) 90° (b) 100° (c) 120° (d) 150°
When clay changes into one shape to other, which of the following
remains same?
(a) Area (b) C.S.A (c) Radius (d) Volume
Answer: (d) 6 cm
OR
A jeweler has different types of bracelets in his shop. Sunita wants to purchase a
bracelet for her sister’s birthday gift. When Sunita goes to shop, she founds the
following data which represents the number of bracelets of different types in the
shop.
Find the probability that Sunita chooses Chain Bracelet.
(a) 23/180 (b) 37/180
(c) 37/90 (d) 23/90
Answer: (a) 1
What is the probability that she chooses neither Bangle bracelet nor Pearl bracelet?
(a) 23/180 (b) 45/180 (c) 109/180 (d) 23/45
(ii) If a is a positive rational number and n is a positive integer greater than 1, then
for what value of n, an is a rational number?
(a) when n is any even integer
(b) when n is any odd integer
(c) for all n > 1
(d) only when n=0
Answer: (c) for all n > 1
(iii) If x and y are two odd positive integers, then which of the following is true?
(a) x2+y2 is even
(b) x2+y2 is not divisible by 4
(c) x2+y2 is odd
(d) both (a) and (b)
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 Signs of the abscissa and ordinate of a point in the second quadrant are respectively
a. +, +
b. +, –
c. -, +
d. -, –
Answer: c
Explanation: The signs of abscissa (x-value) and ordinate(y-value) in the second quadrant
are – and + respectively.
Answer: c
Explanation: When x= -1
f(x)=5x−4x2+3
f(−1)=5(−1) −4(−1)2+3
=−5–4+3
=−6
3 √9 is __________ number.
a. A rational
b. An irrational
c. Neither rational nor irrational
d. None of the above
Answer: a
Explanation: √9 = 3
Hence, √9 is a rational number.
Answer: d
Explanation: A linear equation in two variables is of the form ax + by + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, b ≠
0. If the values of “a” and “b” are equal to 0, the equation becomes c =0. Hence, the values of
a and b should not be equal to 0.
Answer: a
Explanation: ‘Lines are parallel if they do not intersect’ is stated in the form of definition. The
definition is a statement that gives the exact meaning of the word.
6 An obtuse angle is
(a) Less than 90°
(b) Greater than 90°
(c) Equal to 90°
(d) Equal to 180°
Answer: b
Explanation: An obtuse angle is an angle that is greater than 90° and less than 180°.
Answer: c
Explanation: In a triangle PQR, if ∠R > ∠Q, then PQ > PR, because the side opposite to the
greater angle is longer.
Answer: a
Explanation: Draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.
CE = AD (Opposite sides)
AD = BC (Given)
BC = CE
⇒ ∠CBE = ∠CEB
also,
∠A + ∠CBE = 180° (Angles on the same side of transversal and ∠CBE = ∠CEB)
∠B + ∠CBE = 180° ( As Linear pair)
⇒ ∠A = ∠B
Answer: a
Explanation: See the figure below:
Answer: d
Answer: a
Explanation:
Given that area of the isosceles triangle = 8 cm 2.
As the given triangle is isosceles triangle, let base = height = h
Hence,
(½)×h×h = 8
(½)h2 = 8
h2 = 16
h = 4 cm
Since it is isosceles right triangle, Hypotenuse2 = Base2+Height2
Hypotenuse2 = 42 + 42
Hypotenuse2 = 32
Hypotenuse = √32 cm
Answer: a
Explanation: Curved surface area of cylinder = 88 sq.cm
Height = 14 cm
2πrh = 88
r = 88/2πh
r=1 cm
Diameter = 2r = 2cm
Answer: b
Explanation: In the class intervals 10-20, 20-30, 20 is included in the interval 20-30, because
the number is always included in the lower limit of the class interval.
Answer: b
Explanation: 3√6 + 4√6 = (3 + 4)√6 = 7√6
Answer: a
Explanation: p(0)=2+0+2(0)2–(0)3=2
16 The point (-10, 0) lies in
a. Third quadrant
b. Fourth quadrant
c. On the negative direction of the x-axis
d. On the negative direction of the y-axis
Answer: c
Explanation: The point (-10, 0) lies in the negative direction of the x-axis.
Answer: c
Explanation: Any point on the x-axis is of the form (x, 0). On the x-axis, x can take any
values, whereas y should be equal to 0.
Answer: b
Explanation: The side faces of a pyramid are triangles.
19 Assertion: If diameter of a sphere is decreased by 25%, then its curved surface area is
decreased by 43.75%.
Reason : Curved surface area is increased when diameter decreases
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for Assertion
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
c) Assertion is correct but reason is false
d) both Assertions and reason are false
Ans: c) Assertion is correct but reason is false
20 Assertion: the area of a triangle 8966.56 whose sides are respectively 150 cm, 120 cm
and 200 cm.
Reason: heron’s formula=√s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for Assertion
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
d) both Assertion and reason are false.
Ans: a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 If the point (3, 4) lies on the graph of the equation 3y = ax + 7, find the value of a.
Solution:
The given equation is
3y = ax + 7
According to the question, x = 3 and y = 4
Now, Substituting the values of x and y in the equation 3y = ax + 7,
We get,
(3×4) = (ax3) + 7
⇒ 12 = 3a+7
⇒ 3a = 12–7
⇒ 3a = 5
⇒ a = 5/3
The value of a, if the point (3, 4) lies on the graph of the equation 3y = ax + 7 is 5/3.
OR
Without plotting the points indicate the quadrant in which they will lie, if
(i) the ordinate is 5 and abscissa is – 3
(ii) the abscissa is – 5 and ordinate is – 3
(iii) the abscissa is – 5 and ordinate is 3
(iv) the ordinate is 5 and abscissa is 3
Solution:
(i) The point is (-3,5).
Hence, the point lies in the II quadrant.
(ii) The point is (-5,-3).
Hence, the point lies in the III quadrant.
(iii) The point is (-5,3).
Hence, the point lies in the II quadrant.
(iv) The point is (3,5).
Hence, the point lies in the I quadrant.
22 In Fig. 6.40, ∠X = 62°, ∠XYZ = 54°. If YO and ZO are the bisectors of ∠XYZ and ∠XZY
respectively of Δ XYZ, find ∠OZY and ∠YOZ.
Solution:
As we know, the sum of the interior angles of the triangle is 180°.
So, ∠X +∠XYZ + ∠XZY = 180°
substituting the values as given in the question we get,
62° + 54° + ∠XZY = 180°
Or, ∠XZY = 64°
Now, As we know, ZO is the bisector so,
∠OZY = ½ ∠XZY
∴ ∠OZY = 32°
Similarly, YO is a bisector and so,
∠OYZ = ½ ∠XYZ
Or, ∠OYZ = 27° (As ∠XYZ = 54°)
Now, as the sum of the interior angles of the triangle,
∠OZY +∠OYZ + ∠O = 180°
Substituting their respective values we get,
∠O = 180° – 32° – 27°
Or, ∠O = 121°
23 Calculate all the angles of a parallelogram if one of its angles is twice its adjacent angle.
Solution:
Let the angle of the parallelogram given in the question statement be “x”.
Now, its adjacent angle will be 2x.
It is known that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.
So, all the angles of a parallelogram will be x, 2x, x, and 2x
As the sum of interior angles of a parallelogram = 360°,
x + 2x + x + 2x = 360°
Or, x = 60°
Thus, all the angles will be 60°, 120°, 60°, and 120°.
OR
In the figure, ABC and ABD are two triangles on the same base AB. If line- segment CD is
bisected by AB at O, show that: ar(ABC) = ar(ABD).
Solution:
In ΔABC, AO is the median. (CD is bisected by AB at O)
∴ ar(AOC) = ar(AOD) — (i)
also,
ΔBCD, BO is the median. (CD is bisected by AB at O)
∴ ar(BOC) = ar(BOD) — (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
ar(AOC) + ar(BOC) = ar(AOD) + ar(BOD)
⇒ ar(ABC) = ar(ABD)
24 In Figure, ∠ABC = 69°, ∠ ACB = 31°, find ∠BDC.
Solution:
25 Find the cost of laying grass in a triangular field of sides 50 m, 65 m and 65 m at the
rate of Rs 7 per m2.
Solution:
According to the question,
Sides of the triangular field are 50 m, 65 m and 65 m.
Cost of laying grass in a triangular field = Rs 7 per m2
Let a = 50, b = 65, c = 65
s = (a + b + c)/2
⇒ s = (50 + 65 + 65)/2
= 180/2
= 90.
Area of triangle = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
= √(90(90-50)(90-65)(90-65))
= √(90×40×25×25)
= 1500m2
Cost of laying grass = Area of triangle ×Cost per m2
= 1500×7
= Rs.10500
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 Line l is the bisector of an angle ∠A and B is any point on l. BP and BQ are
perpendiculars from B to the arms of ∠A. Show that:
(i) ΔAPB ≅ ΔAQB
(ii) BP = BQ or B is equidistant from the arms of ∠A.
Solution:
It is given that the line “l” is the bisector of angle ∠A and the line segments BP and BQ
are perpendiculars drawn from l.
(i) ΔAPB and ΔAQB are similar by AAS congruency because;
∠P = ∠Q (both are right angles)
AB = AB (common arm)
∠BAP = ∠BAQ (As line l is the bisector of angle A)
So, ΔAPB ≅ ΔAQB.
(ii) By the rule of CPCT, BP = BQ. So, we can say point B is equidistant from the arms of
∠A.
27 Calculate all the angles of a quadrilateral if they are in the ratio 2:5:4:1.
Solution:
As the angles are in the ratio 2:5:4:1, they can be written as-
2x, 5x, 4x, and x
Now, as the sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°,
2x + 5x + 4x + x = 360°
Or, x = 30°
Now, all the angles will be,
2x =2 × 30° = 60°
5x = 5 × 30° = 150°
4x = 4 × 30° = 120°, and
x = 30°
Solution:
Given,
E, F, G and H are the mid-points of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD, respectively.
To Prove: ar (EFGH) = ½ ar(ABCD)
Construction: H and F are joined.
Proof:
AD || BC and AD = BC (Opposite sides of a ||gm)
⇒ ½ AD = ½ BC
Also,
AH || BF and and DH || CF
⇒ AH = BF and DH = CF (H and F are midpoints)
Therefore, ABFH and HFCD are parallelograms.
Now,
As we know, ΔEFH and ||gm ABFH, both lie on the same FH the common base and in-
between the same parallel lines AB and HF.
∴ area of EFH = ½ area of ABFH — (i)
And,
area of GHF = ½ area of HFCD — (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
area of ΔEFH + area of ΔGHF = ½ area of ABFH + ½ area of HFCD
⇒ ar (EFGH) = ½ ar(ABCD)
OR
In any triangle ABC, if the angle bisector of ∠A and perpendicular bisector of BC
intersect, prove that they intersect on the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.
Solution:
Consider this diagram:
Solution:
Construction Procedure:
The steps to draw the triangle of given measurement is as follows:
30 The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 12: 17: 25 and its perimeter is 540cm. Find its
area.
Solution:
The ratio of the sides of the triangle is given as 12: 17: 25
Now, let the common ratio between the sides of the triangle be “x”
∴ The sides are 12x, 17x and 25x
It is also given that the perimeter of the triangle = 540 cm
12x + 17x + 25x = 540 cm
=> 54x = 540cm
So, x = 10
Now, the sides of the triangle are 120 cm, 170 cm, 250 cm.
So, the semi perimeter of the triangle (s) = 540/2 = 270 cm
Using Heron’s formula,
Area of the triangle
= 9000 cm2
OR
Hameed has built a cubical water tank with a lid for his house, with each outer edge
1.5 m long. He gets the outer surface of the tank excluding the base, covered with
square tiles of side 25 cm (see in the figure below). Find how much he would spend on
the tiles if the cost of the tiles is Rs.360 per dozen.
Solution:
Given,
Edge of the cubical tank (a) = 1.5 m = 150 cm
So, surface area of the tank = 5 × 150 × 150 cm2
The measure of side of a square tile = 25 cm
Area of each square tile = side × side = 25 × 25 cm 2
Required number of tiles = (Surface area of the tank)/(area of each tile)
= (5 × 150 × 150)/(25 × 25)
= 180
Also, given that the cost of the tiles is Rs. 360 per dozen.
Thus, the cost of each tile = Rs. 360/12 = Rs. 30
Hence, the total cost of 180 tiles = 180 × Rs. 30 = Rs. 5400
31 The mean weight of a class of 34 students is 46.5 kg. If the weight of the new boy is
included, the mean is rises by 500 g. Find the weight of the new boy.
Solution:
The mean weight of 34 students = 46.5
Sum of the weight of 34 students = (46.5 * 34) = 1581
Change or increase in the mean weight when the weight of a new boy is added = 0.5
So, the new mean = (46.5 +0.5) = 47
So, let the weight of the new boy be y.
So, (sum of weight of 34 students + weight of new boy) / 35 = 47
(1581+ y)/ 35 = 47
1581 + y = 1645
y = 1645 – 1581 = 64
SECTION D
Solution:
Solution:
Let AB and CD be two equal cords (i.e. AB = CD). In the above question, it is given that AB
and CD intersect at a point, say, E.
It is now to be proven that the line
segments AE = DE and CE = BE
Construction Steps:
Step 1: From the center of the circle,
draw a perpendicular to AB i.e. OM ⊥ AB
Step 2: Similarly, draw ON ⊥ CD.
Step 3: Join OE.
Now, the diagram is as follows-
Proof:
From the diagram, it is seen that OM bisects AB and so, OM ⊥ AB
Similarly, ON bisects CD and so, ON ⊥ CD
It is known that AB = CD. So,
AM = ND — (i)
and MB = CN — (ii)
Now, triangles ΔOME and ΔONE are similar by RHS congruency since
∠OME = ∠ONE (They are perpendiculars)
OE = OE (It is the common side)
OM = ON (AB and CD are equal and so, they are equidistant from the centre)
∴ ΔOME ≅ ΔONE
ME = EN (by CPCT) — (iii)
Now, from equations (i) and (ii) we get,
AM+ME = ND+EN
So, AE = ED
Now from equations (ii) and (iii) we get,
MB-ME = CN-EN
So, EB = CE (Hence proved).
OR
Construct a triangle XYZ in which ∠Y = 30°, ∠Z = 90° and XY+YZ+ZX = 11 cm.
Construction Procedure:
The steps to draw the triangle of given measurement is as follows:
1. Draw a line segment AB which is equal to XY+YZ+ZX = 11 cm.
2. Make an angle ∠LAB = 30° from the point A.
3. Make an angle ∠MBA = 90° from the point B.
4. Bisect ∠LAB and ∠MBA at the point X.
5. Now take the perpendicular bisector of the line XA and XB and the intersection point
be Y and Z, respectively.
6. Join XY and XZ
7. Therefore, XYZ is the required triangle
Solution:
First, construct a quadrilateral ABCD and join BD.
We know that
C = 90°, AB = 9 m, BC = 12 m, CD = 5 m and AD = 8 m
The diagram is:
Now, apply Pythagoras theorem in ΔBCD
BD2 = BC2 +CD2
⇒ BD2 = 122+52
⇒ BD2 = 169
⇒ BD = 13 m
Now, the area of ΔBCD = (½ ×12×5) = 30 m2
The semi perimeter of ΔABD
(s) = (perimeter/2)
= (8+9+13)/2 m
= 30/2 m = 15 m
Using Heron’s formula,
Area of ΔABD
35 A small indoor greenhouse (herbarium) is made entirely of glass panes (including base)
held together with tape. It is 30cm long, 25 cm wide and 25 cm high.
(i)What is the area of the glass?
(ii)How much of tape is needed for all the 12 edges?
Solution:
Length of greenhouse, say l = 30cm
Breadth of greenhouse, say b = 25 cm
Height of greenhouse, say h = 25 cm
(i) Total surface area of greenhouse = Area of the glass = 2[lb+lh+bh]
= [2(30×25+30×25+25×25)]
= [2(750+750+625)]
= (2×2125) = 4250
Total surface area of the glass is 4250 cm2
(ii)
From figure, tape is required along sides AB, BC, CD, DA, EF, FG, GH, HE AH, BE, DG, and
CF.
Total length of tape = 4(l+b+h)
= [4(30+25+25)] (after substituting the values)
= 320
Therefore, 320 cm tape is required for all the 12 edges.
OR
Solution:
Step 1: Let line AB be of 2 unit on a number line.
Step 2: At B, draw a perpendicular line BC of length 1 unit.
Step 3: Join CA
Step 4: Now, ABC is a right angled triangle. Applying Pythagoras theorem,
AB2+BC2 = CA2
22+12 = CA2 = 5
⇒ CA = √5 . Thus, CA is a line of length √5 unit.
Step 4: Taking CA as a radius and A as a center draw an arc touching
the number line. The point at which number line get intersected by
arc is at √5 distance from 0 because it is a radius of the circle
whose center was A.
Thus, √5 is represented on the number line as shown in the figure.
SECTION E
Answer: (c) –3
Answer: (b) 1
37 A satellite image of a colony is shown below. In this view, a particular house is pointed
out by a flag, which is situated at the point intersection of the x and y-axes. If we go 2 em
east and 3 em north from the house, then we reach a Grocery store. If we go 4 em west
and 6 em south from the house, then we reach an Electrician’s shop. If we go 6 em east
and 8 em south from the house, then we reach a food cart. If we go 6 em west and 8 em
north from the house, then we reach a bus stand.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) The distance between the grocery store and food cart is
(a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 18 cm (d) none of these
Answer: (b) 10 cm
(iii) If the grocery store and electrician’s shop lie on a line, the ratio of the distance of
house from grocery store to that from electrician’s shop, is
(a) 3.2 (b) 2.3 (c) 1.2 (d) 2.1
(iv) The ratio of distances of the house from the bus stand to the food cart is
(a) 1.2 (b) 2.1 (c) 1.1 (d) none of these
Anjali and Meena were trying to prove mid point theorem. They draw a triangle ABC,
where D and E are found to be the midpoints of AB and AC respectively. DE was joined
and extended to F such that DE = EF and FC is also joined.
CF is equal to
(a) EC (b) BE (c) BC (d) AD
Answer: (d) AD
38 Rohan is a class 9th student. He did not attend school as his health is not fine for a few
days. At home, he opens his Maths textbook and observes chapter circles. He was so
much curious to know about the properties of circles. His father Mr. Raman, who is also
a good Mathematician helps Rohan to understand all properties one by one. At last, he
asks some questions to Rohan for quick revision. Help Rohan to answer the following
questions.
The perpendicular distance from the centre of the circle decreases when
(a) the length of the chord increases
(b) the length of the chord decreases
(c) Radius of circle is decreased
(d) Radius of circle is increased
The distance from the centre of the circle to the longest chord is equal to
(a) 22/7 units (b) 0 unit
(c) 1 unit (d) 3 units
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
Answer: b
Explanation: If the angles are in the ratio of 5:3:7,
We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°
Therefore, 5x+3x+7x = 180°
15x = 180°
x = 180°/15 = 12°
Thus, 5x = 5(12°) =60°
3x = 3(12°) =36°
7x = 7(12°) =84°
Since all the angles are less than 90°, the triangle is an acute angle triangle.
2 It is given that ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ FDE and AB = 5 cm, ∠B = 40° and ∠A = 80°. Then which of
the following is true?
(a) DF = 5 cm, ∠F = 60°
(b) DF = 5 cm, ∠E = 60°
(c) DE = 5 cm, ∠E = 60°
(d) DE = 5 cm, ∠D = 40
Answer: b
Explanation:
Given that, ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ FDE and AB = 5 cm, ∠B = 40° and ∠A = 80°.
Answer: c
Explanation: Opposite angles are bisected by the diagonals is not true for a parallelogram.
Whereas opposite sides are equal, opposite angles are equals, diagonals bisect each
other are the properties of a parallelogram.
4 With the help of a ruler and a compass, it is possible to construct an angle of
(a) 35°
(b) 37.5°
(c) 40°
(d) 47.5°
Answer: b
Explanation: With the help of a ruler and compass, it is possible to construct an angle of
37.5°.
5 The area of an isosceles triangle having a base 2 cm and the length of one of the
equal sides 4 cm, is
(a) √15 cm2
(b) √(15/2) cm 2
(c) 2√15 cm2
(d) 4√15 cm 2
Answer: a
Explanation:
Given that a = 2 cm, b= c = 4 cm
s = (2 + 4 + 4)/2 = 10/2 = 5 cm
By using Heron’s formula, we get:
A =√[5(5 – 2)(5 – 4)(5 – 4)] = √[(5)(3)(1)(1)] = √15 cm2.
6 The Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4.4 sq.cm. The radius of the
base is 0.7 cm. The height of the cylinder will be:
a. 2 cm
b. 3 cm
c. 1 cm
d. 1.5 cm
Answer: c
Explanation: Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
2πrh = 4.4
h = 4.4/(2π x 0.7)
h = 1 cm
Answer: a
Explanation:
= (3 × 3)√2
= 9√2
Answer: d
Explanation: f(x)=2x+7
⇒2x+7=0
⇒2x=−7
⇒x=−7/2
∴x = −7/2 is a zero polynomial of the polynomial f(x).
Answer: c
Explanation: In the third quadrant, both the abscissa and ordinate values are negative.
Example (-2, -2), which lies in the third quadrant.
11 If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are:
a. Equal
b. Unequal
c. Cannot be determined
d. None of the above
Answer: a
Explanation: If two lines intersect each other, then the angles formed at the point of
intersection are vertically opposite angles and are equal.
12 For two triangles, if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two
angles and the included side of another triangle. Then the congruency rule is:
a. SSS
b. ASA
c. SAS
d. None of the above
Answer: b
13 Three angles of a quadrilateral are 75º, 90º and 75º. The fourth angle is
(a) 90º
(b) 95º
(c) 105º
(d) 120º
Answer: d
Explanation: We know that the sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 360º.
Let the unknown angle be x.
Therefore, 75º+90º+75º+x = 360º
x = 360º – 240º = 120º.
15 Which of the following angles can be constructed using a ruler and compasses?
a. 35°
b. 45°
c. 95°
d. 55°
Answer: b
16 The sides of a triangle are 122 m, 22 m and 120 m respectively. The area of the
triangle is:
a. 1320 sq.m
b. 1300 sq.m
c. 1400 sq.m
d. 1420 sq.m
Answer: a
Explanation: Given,
a = 122 m
b = 22 m
c = 120 m
Semi-perimeter, s = (122 + 22 + 120)/2 = 132 m
Using heron’s formula:
Answer: b
Explanation: Diameter = 10.5, Radius = 10.5/2
Slant height, l = 10cm
Curved surface area of cone = πrl = π(5.25)(10)
CSA = 165 sq.cm
Answer: a
Explanation: Arithmetic mean = (1+2+3+4+5)/5
Arithmetic mean = 15/5 = 3
Ans: a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation
for Assertion.
Ans: b) both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4.4 sq.m. If the radius of the base of
the cylinder is 0.7 m, find its height.
Solution:
Let h be the height of the cylinder.
Given,
Radius of the base of the cylinder (r) = 0.7 m
Curved surface area of cylinder = 4.4 m2
Thus,
2πrh = 4.4
2 × 3.14 × 0.7 × h = 4.4
4.4 × h = 4.4
h = 4.4/4.4
h=1
Therefore, the height of the cylinder is 1 m.
22 The daily minimum questions solved by a student during a week were as under:
35 30 27 32 23 28
Find the mean.
Solution:
Number of questions solved in a week: 35, 30, 27, 32, 23, 28.
So, we get,
Mean = sum of observation/ total no of observations = (35+30+27+32+23+28) / 6 =
175/6 = 29.167
OR
From a deck of cards, 10 cards are picked at random and shuffled. The cards are as
follows:
6, 5, 3, 9, 7, 6, 4, 2, 8, 2
Find the probability of picking a card having value more than 5 and find the
probability of picking a card with an even number on it.
Solution:
Total number of cards = 10
Total cards having value more than 5 = 5
i.e. {6, 9, 7, 6, 8}
Total cards having an even number = 6
i.e. {6, 6, 4, 2, 8, 2}
So, the probability of picking a card having a value of more than 5 = 5/10 = 0.5
And the probability of picking a card with an even number on it = 6/10 = 0.6
Solution:
(2√2 + 5√3) + (√2 – 3√3)
= 2√2 + 5√3 + √2 – 3√3
= (2 + 1)√2 + (5 – 3)√3
= 3√2 + 2√3
Solution:
We know that,
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) ….(i)
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca ….(ii)
Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83
From (ii), we have
152 = 83 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ 225 – 83 = 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ 142/2 = ab + bc + ca
⇒ ab + bc + ca = 71
Now, (i) can be written as
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a2 + b2 + c2 ) – (ab + bc + ca)]
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 15 × [83 – 71] = 15 × 12 = 180.
OR
If a + b + c = 15 and a + b + c = 83, find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc.
2 2 2
Solution:
We know that,
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) ….(i)
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca ….(ii)
Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83
From (ii), we have
152 = 83 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ 225 – 83 = 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ 142/2 = ab + bc + ca
⇒ ab + bc + ca = 71
Now, (i) can be written as
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a2 + b2 + c2 ) – (ab + bc + ca)]
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 15 × [83 – 71] = 15 × 12 = 180.
25 Prove that if chords of congruent circles subtend equal angles at their centres, then
the chords are equal.
Solution:
Consider the following diagram-
Here, it is given that ∠AOB = ∠COD i.e. they are equal angles.
Now, we will have to prove that the line segments AB and CD are equal i.e. AB = CD.
Proof:
In triangles AOB and COD,
∠AOB = ∠COD (as given in the question)
OA = OC and OB = OD ((these are the radii of the circle)
So, by SAS congruency, ΔAOB ≅ ΔCOD.
∴ By the rule of CPCT, AB = CD. (Hence proved).
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 1500 families with 2 children were selected randomly, and the following data were
recorded:
Number of girls in a
family 2 1 0
Solution:
Total numbers of families = 1500
(i) Numbers of families having 2 girls = 475
Probability = Numbers of families having 2 girls/Total numbers of families
P = 475/1500
P = 19/60
(ii) Numbers of families having 1 girls = 814
Probability = Numbers of families having 1 girls/Total numbers of families
P = 814/1500
P = 407/750
(iii)Numbers of families having no girls = 211
Probability = Numbers of families having 0 girls/Total numbers of families
= 211/1500
Sum of the probability = (19/60)+(407/750)+(211/1500)
= (475+814+211)1500 = 1500/1500 = 1
Yes, the sum of these probabilities is 1.
Solution:
Consider the equation x + y + z = 15
From algebraic identities, we know that (a + b + c) 2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
So,
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + xz)
From the question, x2 + y2 + z2 = 83 and x + y + z = 15
So,
152 = 83 + 2(xy + yz + xz)
=> 225 – 83 = 2(xy + yz + xz)
Or, xy + yz + xz = 142/2 = 71
Using algebraic identity a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ca),
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² – (xy + yz + xz))
Now,
x + y + z = 15, x² + y² + z² = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71
So, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)
=> x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 15 × 12
Or, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 180
OR
It is given that ∠XYZ = 64° and XY is produced to point P. Draw a figure from the
given information. If ray YQ bisects ∠ZYP, find ∠XYQ and reflex ∠QYP.
Solution:
Here, XP is a straight line
So, ∠XYZ +∠ZYP = 180°
substituting the value of ∠XYZ = 64° we get,
64° +∠ZYP = 180°
∴ ∠ZYP = 116°
From the diagram, we also know that ∠ZYP = ∠ZYQ + ∠QYP
Now, as YQ bisects ∠ZYP,
∠ZYQ = ∠QYP
Or, ∠ZYP = 2∠ZYQ
∴ ∠ZYQ = ∠QYP = 58°
Again, ∠XYQ = ∠XYZ + ∠ZYQ
By substituting the value of ∠XYZ = 64° and ∠ZYQ = 58° we get.
∠XYQ = 64° + 58°
Or, ∠XYQ = 122°
Now, reflex ∠QYP = 180° + ∠XYQ
We computed that the value of ∠XYQ = 122°. So,
∠QYP = 180° + 122°
∴ ∠QYP = 302°
28 AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D and E are points on the same side of AB
such that ∠BAD = ∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB. Show that
(i) ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP
(ii) AD = BE
Solution:
Given, P is the mid-point of line segment AB.
Also, ∠BAD = ∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB
(i) Given, ∠EPA = ∠DPB
Now, add ∠DPE on both sides,
∠EPA + ∠DPE = ∠DPB + ∠DPE
This implies that angles DPA and EPB are equal
i.e. ∠DPA = ∠EPB
Now, consider the triangles DAP and EBP.
∠DPA = ∠EPB
AP = BP (Since P is the mid-point of the line segment AB)
∠BAD = ∠ABE (given)
So, by ASA congruency criterion,
ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP.
(ii) By the rule of CPCT,
AD = BE
29 In a triangle ABC, E is the mid-point of median AD. Show that ar(BED) = 1/4 ar(ABC).
Solution:
ar(BED) = ½ × BD × DE
Since, E is the mid-point of AD,
AE = DE
Since, AD is the median on side BC of triangle ABC,
BD = DC
DE = ½ AD — (i)
BD = ½ BC — (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get,
ar(BED) = (1/2) × (½) BC × (1/2)AD
⇒ ar(BED) = (½) × (½) ar(ABC)
⇒ ar(BED) = ¼ ar(ABC)
OR
Prove that the circle drawn with any side of a rhombus as diameter passes through the
point of intersection of its diagonals.
Solution:
To prove: A circle drawn with Q as centre, will pass through A, B and O (i.e. QA = QB =
QO)
Since all sides of a rhombus are equal,
AB = DC
Now, multiply (½) on both sides
(½)AB = (½)DC
So, AQ = DP
⇒ BQ = DP
Since Q is the midpoint of AB,
AQ= BQ
Similarly,
RA = SB
Again, as PQ is drawn parallel to AD,
RA = QO
Now, as AQ = BQ and RA = QO we have,
QA = QB = QO (hence proved).
Solution:
Construction Procedure:
The steps to draw the triangle of given measurement is as follows:
31 A field is in the shape of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 25 m and 10 m. The
non-parallel sides are 14 m and 13 m. Find the area of the field.
Solution:
First, draw a line segment BE parallel to the line AD. Then, from B, draw a
perpendicular on the line segment CD.
Now, it can be seen that the quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram. So,
AB = ED = 10 m
AD = BE = 13 m
EC = 25 – ED = 25 – 10 = 15 m
Now, consider the triangle BEC,
Its semi perimeter (s) = (13+ 14 + 15)/2 = 21 m
By using Heron’s formula,
Area of ΔBEC =
= 84 m2
We also know that the area of ΔBEC = (½) × CE × BF
84 cm2 = (½) × 15 × BF
=> BF = (168/15) cm = 11.2 cm
So, the total area of ABED will be BF × DE, i.e. 11.2 × 10 = 112 m 2
∴ Area of the field = 84 + 112 = 196 m2
SECTION D
Solution:
(i) Area: 25a2–35a+12
Using the splitting the middle term method,
We have to find a number whose sum = -35 and product =25×12 = 300
We get -15 and -20 as the numbers [-15+-20=-35 and -15×-20 = 300]
25a2–35a+12 = 25a2–15a−20a+12
= 5a(5a–3)–4(5a–3)
= (5a–4)(5a–3)
Possible expression for length = 5a–4
Possible expression for breadth = 5a –3
(ii) Area: 35y2+13y–12
Using the splitting the middle term method,
We have to find a number whose sum = 13 and product = 35×-12 = 420
We get -15 and 28 as the numbers [-15+28 = 13 and -15×28=420]
35y2+13y–12 = 35y2–15y+28y–12
= 5y(7y–3)+4(7y–3)
= (5y+4)(7y–3)
Possible expression for length = (5y+4)
Possible expression for breadth = (7y–3)
33 In Fig. 6.40, ∠X = 62°, ∠XYZ = 54°. If YO and ZO are the bisectors of ∠XYZ and ∠XZY,
respectively of Δ XYZ, find ∠OZY and ∠YOZ.
Solution:
We know that the sum of the interior angles of the triangle.
So, ∠X +∠XYZ +∠XZY = 180°
Putting the values as given in the question, we get
62°+54° +∠XZY = 180°
Or, ∠XZY = 64°
Now, we know that ZO is the bisector, so
∠OZY = ½ ∠XZY
∴ ∠OZY = 32°
Similarly, YO is a bisector, so
∠OYZ = ½ ∠XYZ
Or, ∠OYZ = 27° (As ∠XYZ = 54°)
Now, as the sum of the interior angles of the triangle,
∠OZY +∠OYZ +∠O = 180°
Putting their respective values, we get
∠O = 180°-32°-27°
Hence, ∠O = 121°
OR
34 Factorise:
(i) 4x2+9y2+16z2+12xy–24yz–16xz
(ii) 2x2+y2+8z2–2√2xy+4√2yz–8xz
Solution:
(i) 4x2+9y2+16z2+12xy–24yz–16xz
Using identity, (x+y+z)2 = x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx
We can say that, x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx = (x+y+z)2
4x2+9y2+16z2+12xy–24yz–16xz = (2x)2+(3y)2+(−4z)2+(2×2x×3y)+(2×3y×−4z)+(2×−4z×2x)
= (2x+3y–4z)2
= (2x+3y–4z)(2x+3y–4z)
(ii) 2x2+y2+8z2–2√2xy+4√2yz–8xz
Using identity, (x +y+z)2 = x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx
We can say that, x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx = (x+y+z)2
2x2+y2+8z2–2√2xy+4√2yz–8xz
= (-√2x)2+(y)2+(2√2z)2+(2×-√2x×y)+(2×y×2√2z)+(2×2√2×−√2x)
= (−√2x+y+2√2z)2
= (−√2x+y+2√2z)(−√2x+y+2√2z)
OR
Draw the graph of the linear equation above using Celsius for the x-axis and
Fahrenheit for the y-axis.
(ii) If the temperature is 30°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?
(iii) If the temperature is 95°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(iv) If the temperature is 0°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit, and if the
temperature is 0°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(v) Is there a temperature which is numerically the same in both Fahrenheit and
Celsius? If yes, find it.
Solution:
(i) According to the question,
F = (9/5)C + 32
Solving the equation,
We get,
When C = 0, F = 32
When C = -10 , F = 14
The points to be plotted are (0, 32), (-10, 14)
(ii) When C = 30,
F = (9/5)C +32
F = (9×30)/5+32
= (9×6)+32
= 54+32
= 86oF
(iii) When F = 95,
95 = (9/5)C +32
(9/5)C = 95-32
(9/5)C =63
C = (63×5)/9
=35oC
(iv) When C = 0,
F = (9/5)C +32
F = (9×0)/5 +32
=0+32
=32oF
When F = 0,
0 = (9/5)C+32
(9/5)C = 0-32
(9/5)C = -32
C = (-32×5)/9
=-17.7777
=-17.8oC
(v) When F = C,
C = (9/5)C+32
C – (9/5)C = 32
(5-9)C/5 =32
(-4/5)C = 32
(-4/5)C = (-32×5)/4
= – 40oC
Hence, -40o is the temperature which is numerically the same in both Fahrenheit and
Celsius.
35 In Fig. 6.43, if PQ ⊥ PS, PQ || SR, ∠SQR = 28° and ∠QRT = 65°, then find the values of
x and y.
Solution:
x +∠SQR = ∠QRT (As they are alternate angles since QR is transversal)
So, x+28° = 65°
∴ x = 37°
It is also known that alternate interior angles are the same, and so
∠QSR = x = 37°
Also, now
∠QRS +∠QRT = 180° (As they are a Linear pair)
Or, ∠QRS+65° = 180°
So, ∠QRS = 115°
Using the angle sum property in Δ SPQ,
∠SPQ + x + y = 180°
Putting their respective values, we get
90°+37° + y = 180°
y = 1800 – 1270 = 530
Hence, y = 53°
SECTION E
Answer: (c) 7 cm
How much will be the area of square sheet left unused after
removing the circular base of the cylinder from it?
(a) 78 cm2 (b) 62 cm2
(c) 75 cm2 (d) 71 cm2
38 A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your school and one of your friends is
making a model of a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for your help in
completing a quiz for the audience.
b) 13915
c) 56920
d) 17429
Answer: b) 13915
c) 11
d) 19
Answer: c) 11
b) 23
c) 17
d) 19
Answer: b) 23
b) Prime number
d) Even number
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each .
7 In the figure below, which of the following are corresponding angle pairs?
a. ∠p and ∠q
b. ∠p and ∠w
c. ∠p and ∠x
d. ∠p and ∠z
11 The equal sides of the isosceles triangle are 12 cm, and the perimeter is 30 cm. The
area of this triangle is:
a. 9√15 sq.cm
b. 6√15 sq.cm
c. 3√15 sq.cm
d. √15 sq.cm
12 If slant height of the cone is 21cm and the diameter of the base is 24 cm. The total
surface area of a cone is:
a. 1200.77 sq.cm
b. 1177 sq.cm
c. 1222.77 sq.cm
d. 1244.57 sq.cm
13 Find the mode of the following data: 15, 14, 19, 20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 18, 14, 19, 15, 17,
15.
a. 14
b. 15
c. 16
d. 17
19 Assertion: The graph of every linear equation in two variables is a straight line.
Reason: x = 0 is the equation of the y-axis and y = 0 is the equation of the x-axis.
a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion
b.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for
Assertion.
c.) assertion is true but the reason is false.
20 Assertion: the sum of two adjacent angle is 100° and one of them is 35° then other is
65°
Reason: adjacent angle are always supplementary.
a.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion
b.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for
Assertion.
c.) assertion is true but the reason is false.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 A rectangular plot is given for constructing a house, having a measurement of 40 m
long and 15 m in the front. According to the laws, a minimum of 3 m, wide space
should be left in the front and back each and 2 m wide space on each of other sides.
Find the largest area where a house can be constructed.
22 In a hot water heating system, there is a cylindrical pipe of length 28 m and diameter 5
cm. Find the total radiating surface in the system.
OR
OR
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 The paint in a certain container is sufficient to paint an area equal to 9.375 sq.m. How
many bricks of dimensions 22.5 cm × 10 cm × 7.5 cm can be painted out of this
container?
27 A die is thrown 1000 times with the frequencies for the outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 as
given in the following table :
Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 179 150 157 149 175 190
OR
Show that the points A (1, 2), B ( – 1, – 16) and C (0, – 7) lie on the graph of the linear
equation y = 9x – 7.
29 In the Figure, if AB || CD, EF ⊥ CD and ∠GED = 126°, find ∠AGE, ∠GEF and ∠FGE.
OR
SECTION D
OR
34 If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the segments of
one chord are equal to corresponding segments of the other chord.
OR
Construct an equilateral triangle, given its side and justify the construction.
SECTION E
38
SOLUTIONS
1 Answer: d
Explanation: (4+5+6+7+8+x)/6 = 7
4+5+6+7+8+x = 7(6)
4+5+6+7+8+x = 42
30+x = 42
x = 42-30 = 12
2 Answer: c
Explanation: x6/x3 = x6 – 3 = x3
3 Answer: a
4 Answer: d
Explanation: Abscissa of all the points on the x-axis can be any number. The coordinates of
any point on the x-axis is (x, 0), where x can take any value.
5 Answer: d
Explanation: The linear equation 2x-5y has infinitely many solutions. Because, the equation
2x-5y = 7 is a single equation, that involves two variables. Hence, for different values of x, we
will get different values of y and vice-versa.
6 Answer: d
Explanation: A point is always dimensionless.
7 Answer: b
8 Answer: c
Explanation: We know that the diagonals of the rhombus bisect each other perpendicularly.
By using the alternate interior angles, and
angle sum property of triangle, we can say:
From the triangle, BOC,
∠BOC + ∠OCB + ∠OBC = 180º
(where ∠BOC= 90º, ∠OCB = 40º)
90º+40º+ ∠OBC = 180º
∠OBC = 180º – 130º
∠OBC = 50º
∠OBC =∠DBC
Now, by using alternate angles, we can say
∠ADB = 50º
9 Answer: a
10 Answer: c
11 Answer: a
Explanation: Given,
Perimeter = 30 cm
Semiperimeter, s = 30/2 = 15 cm
a = b = 12 cm
c=?
a + b + c = 30
12 + 12 + c = 30
c = 30 – 24 = 6 cm
Using Heron’s formula:
12 Answer: d
Explanation: Total surface area = πr(l + r)
r = 24/2 = 12 cm
l = 21 cm
TSA = π(12)(21 + 12) = 1244.57 sq.cm
13 Answer: b
Explanation: The mode of the data 15, 14, 19, 20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 18, 14, 19, 15, 17, 15 is
15, because the number 15 is repeated 5 times.
14 Answer: a
Explanation: √23 = 4.79583152331…
Since the decimal expansion of the number is non-terminating non-recurring. Hence, it is an
irrational number.
But, √225 = 15, 0.3796 and 7.478478 are terminating.
15 Answer: 0
Explanation: The degree of the constant polynomial is 0. For example, 3 is a constant
polynomial that is equal to 3x0, and its degree is 0.
16 Answer: d
Explanation: In a coordinate plane, x can take positive values in the first and fourth
quadrants. For example, (2, 2) and (2, -4) lie on the first and fourth quadrants, respectively.
17 Answer: d
Explanation: The linear equation 3x – y = x – 1 has infinitely many solutions.
On simplification, the given equation becomes 2x-y= -1, which is a single equation with two
variables. Thus, 3x – y = x – 1 has infinitely many solutions
18 Answer: c
19 Ans: b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation
for Assertion
21 Solution:
22 Solution:
Given,
Length of the cylindrical pipe = h = 28 m
Diameter of the pipe = 5 cm
Now, the radius of piper (r) = 5/ 2 cm = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m
Total radiating surface in the system = Total surface area of the cylinder
= 2πr(h + r)
= 2 × (22/7) × 0.025 (28 + 0.025) m2
= (44 x 0.025 x 28.025)/7 m2
= 4.4 m2 (approx)
OR
Solution:
Mean = sum of observation/ total no of observations
13 = (y + y + 1+ y + 4+ y + 6+ y + 8+ y + 5) / 6
13 = (6y + 24)/6
(13 * 6) = 6y +24
(13 * 6) – 24 = 6y
(13 * 6) – 6 * 4 = 6y
6(13 – 4) = 6y
y=9
23 Solution:
Here, there are only red and blue balls.
P(picking a red ball) + P(picking a blue ball) = 1
x/2 + ⅔ = 1
=> 3x + 4 = 6
=> 3x = 2
Or, x = ⅔
24 Solution:
1/(7 + 3√3)
By rationalizing the denominator,
= [1/(7 + 3√3)] [(7 – 3√3)/(7 – 3√3)]
= (7 – 3√3)/[(7) 2 – (3√3)2]
= (7 – 3√3)/(49 – 27)
= (7 – 3√3)/22
OR
Solution:
Given, (x – 1/x) = 4
Squaring both sides we get,
(x – 1/x)2 = 16
⇒ x2 – 2.x.1/x + 1/x2 = 16
⇒ x2 – 2 + 1/x2 = 16
⇒ x2 + 1/x2 = 16 + 2 = 18
∴ (x2 + 1/x2) = 18 ….(i)
Again, squaring both sides of (i), we get
(x2 + 1/x2)2 = 324
⇒ x4 + 2.x2.1/x2 + 1/x4 = 324
⇒ x4 + 2 + 1/x4 = 324
⇒ x4 + 1/x4 = 324 – 2 = 322
∴ (x4 + 1/x4) = 322.
25 Solution:
The given equation is
2x + 3y = k
According to the question, x = 2 and y = 1.
Now, Substituting the values of x and y in the equation 2x + 3y = k,
We get,
⇒(2 x 2)+ (3 × 1) = k
⇒4+3 = k
⇒7 = k
⇒k = 7
The value of k, if x = 2, y = 1 is a solution of the equation 2x + 3y = k, is 7.
26 Solution:
Given,
Dimensions of the brick = 22.5 cm × 10 cm × 7.5 cm
Here, l = 22.5 cm, b = 10 cm, h = 7.5 cm
Surface area of 1 brick = 2(lb + bh + hl)
= 2(22.5 × 10 + 10 × 7.5 + 7.5 × 22.5) cm 2
= 2(225 + 75 + 168.75) cm 2
= 2 x 468.75 cm 2
= 937.5 cm 2
Area that can be painted by the container = 9.375 m 2 (given)
= 9.375 × 10000 cm 2
= 93750 cm 2
Thus, the required number of bricks = (Area that can be painted by the container)/(Surface
area of 1 brick)
= 93750/937.5
= 937500/9375
= 100
28 Solution:
We know that,
a3 + b3 + c 3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) ….(i)
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca ….(ii)
Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83
From (ii), we have
152 = 83 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ 225 – 83 = 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ 142/2 = ab + bc + ca
⇒ ab + bc + ca = 71
Now, (i) can be written as
a3 + b3 + c 3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a2 + b2 + c 2 ) – (ab + bc + ca)]
a3 + b3 + c 3 – 3abc = 15 × [83 – 71] = 15 × 12 = 180.
OR
Solution:
We have the equation,
y = 9x – 7
For A (1, 2),
Substituting (x,y) = (1, 2),
We get,
2 = 9(1) – 7
2=9–7
2=2
For B (–1, –16),
Substituting (x,y) = (–1, –16),
We get,
–16 = 9(–1) – 7
-16 = – 9 – 7
-16 = – 16
For C (0, –7),
Substituting (x,y) = (0, –7),
We get,
– 7 = 9(0) – 7
-7 = 0 – 7
-7 = – 7
Hence, the points A (1, 2), B (–1, –16) and C (0, –7) satisfy the line y = 9x – 7.
Thus, A (1, 2), B (–1, –16) and C (0, –7) are solutions of the linear equation y = 9x – 7
Therefore, the points A (1, 2), B (–1, –16), C (0, –7) lie on the graph of linear equation y =
9x – 7.
29 Solution:
Since AB || CD GE is a transversal.
It is given that ∠GED = 126°
So, ∠GED = ∠AGE = 126° (alternate interior angles)
Also,
∠GED = ∠GEF + ∠FED
As
EF ⊥ CD, ∠FED = 90°
∴ ∠GED = ∠GEF + 90°
Or, ∠GEF = 126° – 90° = 36°
Again, ∠FGE + ∠GED = 180° (Transversal)
Substituting the value of ∠GED = 126° we get,
∠FGE = 54°
So,
∠AGE = 126°
∠GEF = 36° and
∠FGE = 54°
30 Solution:
It is given that M is the mid-point of the line segment AB, ∠C = 90°, and DM = CM
(i) Consider the triangles ΔAMC and ΔBMD:
AM = BM (Since M is the mid-point)
CM = DM (Given)
∠CMA = ∠DMB (Vertically opposite angles)
So, by SAS congruency criterion, ΔAMC ≅ ΔBMD.
(ii) ∠ACM = ∠BDM (by CPCT)
∴ AC ∥ BD as alternate interior angles are equal.
Now, ∠ACB + ∠DBC = 180° (Since they are co-interiors angles)
⇒ 90° + ∠B = 180°
∴ ∠DBC = 90°
(iii) In ΔDBC and ΔACB,
BC = CB (Common side)
∠ACB = ∠DBC (Both are right angles)
DB = AC (by CPCT)
So, ΔDBC ≅ ΔACB by SAS congruency.
(iv) DC = AB (Since ΔDBC ≅ ΔACB)
⇒ DM = CM = AM = BM (Since M the is mid-point)
So, DM + CM = BM + AM
Hence, CM + CM = AB
⇒ CM = (½) AB
OR
Solution:
LMNO is a parallelogram in which bisectors of the angles L, M, N, and O intersect at P, Q,
R and S to form the quadrilateral PQRS.
LM || NO (opposite sides of parallelogram LMNO)
L + M = 180 (sum of consecutive interior angles is 180o)
MLS + LMS = 90
In LMS, MLS + LMS + LSM = 180
90 + LSM = 180
LSM = 90
RSP = 90 (vertically opposite angles)
SRQ = 90, RQP = 90 and SPQ = 90
Therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
31 Solution:
(i)In ΔABC,
EF || BC and EF = ½ BC (by midpoint theorem)
also,
BD = ½ BC (D is the midpoint)
So, BD = EF
also,
BF and DE are parallel and equal to each other.
Therefore, the pair opposite sides are equal in length and parallel to each other.
∴ BDEF is a parallelogram.
(ii) Proceeding from the result of (i),
BDEF, DCEF, AFDE are parallelograms.
Diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two triangles of equal area.
∴ ar(ΔBFD) = ar(ΔDEF) (For ||gm BDEF) — (i)
also,
ar(ΔAFE) = ar(ΔDEF) (For ||gm DCEF) — (ii)
ar(ΔCDE) = ar(ΔDEF) (For ||gm AFDE) — (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
ar(ΔBFD) = ar(ΔAFE) = ar(ΔCDE) = ar(ΔDEF)
⇒ ar(ΔBFD) + ar(ΔAFE) + ar(ΔCDE) + ar(ΔDEF) = ar(ΔABC)
⇒ 4 ar(ΔDEF) = ar(ΔABC)
⇒ ar(DEF) = ¼ ar(ABC)
(iii)Area (||gm BDEF) = ar(ΔDEF) + ar(ΔBDE)
⇒ ar(BDEF) = ar(ΔDEF) + ar(ΔDEF)
⇒ ar(BDEF) = 2× ar(ΔDEF)
⇒ ar(BDEF) = 2× ¼ ar(ΔABC)
⇒ ar(BDEF) = (1/2)ar(ΔABC)
32 Solution:
It is given that M is the mid-point of the line segment AB, ∠C = 90°, and DM = CM
(i) Consider the triangles ΔAMC and ΔBMD:
AM = BM (Since M is the mid-point)
CM = DM (Given in the question)
∠CMA = ∠DMB (They are vertically opposite angles)
So, by SAS congruency criterion, ΔAMC ≅ ΔBMD.
(ii) ∠ACM = ∠BDM (by CPCT)
∴ AC || BD as alternate interior angles are equal.
Now, ∠ACB +∠DBC = 180° (Since they are co-interiors angles)
⇒ 90° +∠B = 180°
∴ ∠DBC = 90°
(iii) In ΔDBC and ΔACB,
BC = CB (Common side)
∠ACB = ∠DBC (They are right angles)
DB = AC (by CPCT)
So, ΔDBC ≅ ΔACB by SAS congruency.
(iv) DC = AB (Since ΔDBC ≅ ΔACB)
⇒ DM = CM = AM = BM (Since M the is mid-point)
So, DM + CM = BM+AM
Hence, CM + CM = AB
⇒ CM = (½) AB
33 Solution:
(i) In ΔADC and ΔCBA,
AD = CB (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
DC = BA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
AC = CA (Common Side)
, ΔADC ≅ ΔCBA [SSS congruency]
Thus,
∠ACD = ∠CAB by CPCT
and ∠CAB = ∠CAD (Given)
⇒ ∠ACD = ∠BCA
Thus,
AC bisects ∠C also.
(ii) ∠ACD = ∠CAD (Proved above)
⇒ AD = CD (Opposite sides of equal angles of a triangle are equal)
Also, AB = BC = CD = DA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Thus,
ABCD is a rhombus.
OR
Solution:
Given,
XY || BC, BE || AC and CF || AB
To show,
ar(ΔABE) = ar(ΔACF)
Proof:
BCYE is a || gm as ΔABE and ||gm BCYE are on the same base BE and between the same
parallel lines BE and AC.
∴,ar(ABE) = ½ ar(BCYE) … (1)
Now,
CF || AB and XY || BC
⇒ CF || AB and XF || BC
⇒ BCFX is a || gm
As ΔACF and || gm BCFX are on the same base CF and in-between the same parallel AB
and FC .
∴,ar (ΔACF)= ½ ar (BCFX) … (2)
But,
||gm BCFX and || gm BCYE are on the same base BC and between the same parallels BC
and EF.
∴,ar (BCFX) = ar(BCYE) … (3)
From (1) , (2) and (3) , we get
ar (ΔABE) = ar(ΔACF)
⇒ ar(BEYC) = ar(BXFC)
As the parallelograms are on the same base BC and in-between the same parallels EF and
BC–(iii)
Also,
△AEB and ||gm BEYC are on the same base BE and in-between the same parallels BE and
AC.
⇒ ar(△AEB) = ½ ar(BEYC) — (iv)
Similarly,
△ACF and || gm BXFC on the same base CF and between the same parallels CF and AB.
⇒ ar(△ ACF) = ½ ar(BXFC) — (v)
From (iii), (iv) and (v),
ar(△ABE) = ar(△ACF)
34 Solution:
Let AB and CD be two equal cords (i.e. AB = CD). In the above question, it is given that AB
and CD intersect at a point, say, E.
It is now to be proven that the line segments AE = DE and CE = BE
Construction Steps:
Step 1: From the center of the circle, draw a perpendicular to AB i.e. OM ⊥ AB
Step 2: Similarly, draw ON ⊥ CD.
Step 3: Join OE.
Now, the diagram is as follows-
Proof:
From the diagram, it is seen that OM bisects AB and so, OM ⊥ AB
Similarly, ON bisects CD and so, ON ⊥ CD
It is known that AB = CD. So,
AM = ND — (i)
and MB = CN — (ii)
Now, triangles ΔOME and ΔONE are similar by RHS congruency since
∠OME = ∠ONE (They are perpendiculars)
OE = OE (It is the common side)
OM = ON (AB and CD are equal and so, they are equidistant from the centre)
∴ ΔOME ≅ ΔONE
ME = EN (by CPCT) — (iii)
Now, from equations (i) and (ii) we get,
AM+ME = ND+EN
So, AE = ED
Now from equations (ii) and (iii) we get,
MB-ME = CN-EN
So, EB = CE (Hence proved).
OR
Construction Procedure:
1. Let us draw a line segment AB = 4 cm .
2. With A and B as centres, draw two arcs on the line segment AB and note the point as D
and E.
3. With D and E as centres, draw the arcs that cuts the previous arc respectively that
forms an angle of 60° each.
4. Now, draw the lines from A and B that are extended to meet each other at the point C.
5. Therefore, ABC is the required triangle.
Justification:
From construction, it is observed that
AB = 4 cm, ∠A = 60° and ∠B = 60°
We know that, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is equal to 180°
∠A+∠B+∠C = 180°
Substitute the values
⇒ 60°+60°+∠C = 180°
⇒ 120°+∠C = 180°
⇒∠C = 60°
While measuring the sides, we get
BC = CA = 4 cm (Sides opposite to equal angles are equal)
AB = BC = CA = 4 cm
∠A = ∠B = ∠C = 60°
Hence, justified.
35 Solution:
First, construct a diagram with the given parameter.
SECTION E
36 Deepak bought 3 notebooks and 2 pens for Rs. 80. His friend Ram said that the price of
each notebook could be Rs. 25. Then three notebooks would cost Rs.75, the two pens
would cost Rs.5 and each pen could be for Rs. 2.50. Another friend Ajay felt that Rs. 2.50
for one pen was too little. It should be at least Rs. 16. Then the price of each notebook
would also be Rs.16
Lohith also bought the same types of notebooks and pens as Aditya. He paid 110 for 4
notebooks and 3 pens. Later, Deepak guess the cost of one pen is Rs. 10 and Lohith guess
the cost of one notebook is Rs. 30.
(i) Form the pair of linear equations in two variables from this situation by taking cost
of one notebook as Rs. x and cost of one pen as Rs. y.
(a) 3x + 2y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110
(b) 2x + 3y = 80 and 3x + 4y = 110
(c) x + y = 80 and x + y = 110
(d) 3x + 2y = 110 and 4x + 3y = 80
(ii) Which is the solution satisfying both the equations formed in (i)?
(a) x = 10, y = 20 (b) x = 20, y = 10
(c) x = 15, y = 15 (d) none of these
(iv) Find the total cost if they will purchase the same type of 15 notebooks and 12 pens.
(a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 350 (c) Rs. 450 (d) Rs. 420
37 Srikanth has made a project on real numbers, where he finely explained the applicability
of exponential laws and divisibility conditions on real numbers. He also included some
assessment questions at the end of his project as listed below.
Answer them.
(ii) If a is a positive rational number and n is a positive integer greater than 1, then for
what value of n, an is a rational number?
(a) when n is any even integer
(b) when n is any odd integer
(c) for all n > 1
(d) only when n=0
Answer: (c) for all n > 1
(iii) If x and y are two odd positive integers, then which of the following is true?
(a) x2+y2 is even
(b) x2+y2 is not divisible by 4
(c) x2+y2 is odd
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer: (b) 10 cm
(iii) If the grocery store and electrician’s shop lie on a line, the ratio of the distance of
house from grocery store to that from electrician’s shop, is
(a) 3.2 (b) 2.3 (c) 1.2 (d) 2.1
(iv) The ratio of distances of the house from the bus stand to the food cart is
(a) 1.2 (b) 2.1 (c) 1.1 (d) none of these
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
5 The line drawn from the center of the circle to any point on its circumference is called:
a. Radius
b. Diameter
c. Sector
d. Arc
6 An exterior angle of a triangle is 105° and its two interior opposite angles are equal.
Each of these equal angles is
(a) 37 ½°
(b) 72 ½°
(c) 75°
(d) 52 ½°
11 The area of an equilateral triangle having side length equal to √3/4 cm (using Heron’s
formula) is:
a. 2/27 sq.cm
b. 2/15 sq.cm
c. 3√3/64 sq.cm
d. 3/14 sq.cm
13 Find the maximum value if the range is 38 and the minimum value is 82.
a. 60
b. 76
c. 120
d. 82
14 2√3+√3 =
a. 6
b. 2√6
c. 3√3
d. 4√6
19 Assertion : In the given figure, BO and CO are the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C respectively.
If ∠A = 50° then ∠BOC = 115°
20 Assertion: If the diagonals of a parallelogram ABCD are equal, then ∠ABC = 90°
Reason : If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, it becomes a rectangle.
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for Assertion.
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion.
c) Assertion is correct but reason is false.
d) both Assertion and reason are false.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 In the Figure, if PQ || ST, ∠PQR = 110° and ∠RST = 130°, find ∠QRS.
[Hint: Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.]
OR
Find the cost of laying grass in a triangular field of sides 50 m, 65 m and 65 m at the
rate of Rs 7 per m2.
23 Find the total surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 21 m and diameter of its base
is 24 m.
OR
The mean weight of a class of 34 students is 46.5 kg. If the weight of the new boy is
included, the mean is rises by 500 g. Find the weight of the new boy.
24 Two coins are tossed simultaneously for 360 times. The number of times ‘2 Tails’
appeared was three times ‘No Tail’ appeared and the number of times ‘1 tail’
appeared is double the number of times ‘No Tail’ appeared. What is the probability of
getting ‘Two tails’?
25 A die is thrown 1000 times with the frequencies for the outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 as
given in the following table :
Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
28 Find the cost of laying grass in a triangular field of sides 50 m, 65 m and 65 m at the
rate of Rs 7 per m2.
OR
The length, breadth and height of a room are 5 m, 4 m and 3 m respectively. Find the
cost of whitewashing the walls of the room and the ceiling at the rate of Rs.7.50 per
sq.m.
29 If (x – 1/x) = 4, then evaluate (x2 + 1/x2) and (x4 + 1/x4).
OR
Draw the graph of the linear equation 3x + 4y = 6. At what points, the graph cuts X and
Y-axis?
30 In the Figure, if PQ || ST, ∠PQR = 110° and ∠RST = 130°, find ∠QRS.
[Hint: Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.]
31 ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC
and AB respectively. Show that these altitudes are equal.
SECTION D
33 A random survey of the number of children of various age groups playing in a park
was found as follows:
OR
1500 families with 2 children were selected randomly, and the following data were
recorded:
34 In Fig. 6.40, ∠X = 62°, ∠XYZ = 54°. If YO and ZO are the bisectors of ∠XYZ and ∠XZY,
respectively of Δ XYZ, find ∠OZY and ∠YOZ.
OR
ΔABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. Side BA is produced to D such that AD =
AB (see Fig. 7.34). Show that ∠BCD is a right angle.
35 In parallelogram ABCD, two points P and Q are taken on diagonal BD such that DP =
BQ (see Fig. 8.20). Show that:
(i) ΔAPD ≅ ΔCQB
(ii) AP = CQ
(iii) ΔAQB ≅ ΔCPD
(iv) AQ = CP
(v) APCQ is a parallelogram
SECTION E
37 A jeweler has different types of bracelets in his shop. Sunita wants to purchase a
bracelet for her sister’s birthday gift. When Sunita goes to shop, she founds the
following data which represents the number of bracelets of different types in the shop.
What is the probability that she chooses neither Bangle bracelet nor Pearl bracelet?
(a) 23/180 (b) 45/180 (c) 109/180 (d) 23/45
38 Alia and Shagun are friends living on the same street in Patel Nagar. Shogun’s house is
at the intersection of one street with another street on which there is a library. They
both study in the same school and that is not far from Shagun’s house. Suppose the
school is situated at point 0, i.e., the origin, and Alia’s house is at A. Shoguns house is at
B and library is at C. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) How far is Alia’s house from Shaguns house?
(a) 3 units (b) 4 units (c) 5 units (d) 2 units
SOLUTIONS
1 Answer: d
Explanation: 0.4014001400014…is an irrational number as it is non-terminating and non-
repeating.
2 Answer: a
Explanation: 3x2+8x+5 = 3x2+ 3x+5x+5
3x2+8x+5 = 3x(x+1)+5(x+1)
3x2+8x+5 = (3x+5)(x+1)
Therefore, (x+1) is one of the factors of 3x2+8x+5.
3 Answer: d
Explanation: The point (1, -1), (2, -2) and (4, -5) lies in the fourth quadrant, where (-3, -4) lies
in the third quadrant.
4 Answer: b
Explanation:
Given that the graph of the linear equation 2x + 3y = 6 cuts the y-axis at the point. Let the
point be “P”. Hence, the x -coordinate of point P is 0.
Now, substitute x= 0 in the given equation,
2(0) + 3y = 6
3y = 6
y=2
Hence, the cooridnate point is (0, 2).
5 Answer: a
6 Answer: d
Explanation:
The exterior angle of triangle = 105°
Let the interior angles be “x”.
By using, exterior angle theorem, Exterior angle = Sum of interior opposite angles
Therefore, 105° = x+x
2x = 105°
x = 52 ½°
7 Answer: c
8 Answer: d
Explanation: The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral
PQRS, taken in order, is a rhombus if the diagonals of PQRS are equal.
9 Answer: c
Explanation: The semicircle is half of the circle, hence the diameter of the semicircle will be a
straight line subtending 180 degrees.
10 Answer: a
Explanation: The sum of two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side.
11 Answer: c
Explanation: Here, a = b = c = √3/4
Semiperimeter = (a + b + c)/2 = 3a/2 = 3√3/8 cm
Using Heron’s formula,
12 Answer: c
Explanation: Radius of sphere, r = 14 cm
Surface area = 4πr2
= 4 x 22/7 x (14)2 = 2464 sq.cm.
13 Answer: c
Explanation: We know that Range = Maximum value – Minimum value.
Let the unknown value, (i.e) Maximum value be x.
Now, substitute the values,
38 = x – 82
x = 38+82
x = 120.
Therefore, the maximum value is 120.
14 Answer: c
Explanation: 2√3+√3 = (2+1)√3= 3√3.
15 Answer: b
Explanation: The coefficient of x in 7x2+6x-2 is 6. Because the number multiplied by x is 6.
16 Answer: a
Explanation: The abscissa of all the points on the y-axis is 0. We know that the coordinates
of any point on the y-axis is (0, y). Here, the ordinate can take any value and the abscissa is
zero.
17 Answer: c
Explanation: The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution, if x, y are natural numbers.
In natural numbers, there exists only one pair (1, 1) which satisfies the given equation. But
for rational numbers, real numbers, positive real numbers, there exist many solution pairs to
satisfy the equation.
18 Answer: a
19 Ans: a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
20 Ans: a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
21 Solution:
First, construct a line XY parallel to PQ.
As we know, the angles on the same side of the transversal are equal to 180°.
So, ∠PQR + ∠QRX = 180°
Or,∠QRX = 180° – 110°
∴ ∠QRX = 70°
Similarly,
∠RST + ∠SRY = 180°
Or, ∠SRY = 180° – 130°
∴ ∠SRY = 50°
Now, for the linear pairs on the line XY-
∠QRX + ∠QRS + ∠SRY = 180°
Substituting their respective values we get,
∠QRS = 180° – 70° – 50°
Or, ∠QRS = 60°
22 Solution:
Construction-Consider a trapezium ABCD with AB||CD and BC = AD.
Draw AM ⊥CD and BN ⊥ CD
Solution:
According to the question,
Sides of the triangular field are 50 m, 65 m and 65 m.
Cost of laying grass in a triangular field = Rs 7 per m2
Let a = 50, b = 65, c = 65
s = (a + b + c)/2
⇒ s = (50 + 65 + 65)/2
= 180/2
= 90.
Area of triangle = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
= √(90(90-50)(90-65)(90-65))
= √(90×40×25×25)
= 1500m2
Cost of laying grass = Area of triangle ×Cost per m2
= 1500×7
= Rs.10500
23 Solution:
Given,
Diameter of the cone = 24 m
Radius of the cone (r) = 24/2 = 12 m
Slant height of the cone (l) = 21 m
Total surface area of a cone = πr(l + r)
= (22/7) × 12 × (21 + 12)
= (22/7) × 12 × 33
= 1244.57 m 2
OR
Solution:
The mean weight of 34 students = 46.5
Sum of the weight of 34 students = (46.5 * 34) = 1581
Change or increase in the mean weight when the weight of a new boy is added = 0.5
So, the new mean = (46.5 +0.5) = 47
So, let the weight of the new boy be y.
So, (sum of weight of 34 students + weight of new boy) / 35 = 47
(1581+ y)/ 35 = 47
1581 + y = 1645
y = 1645 – 1581 = 64
24 Solution:
Given,
Total number of outcomes = Sample space = 360
Now, assume that the number of times ‘No Tail’ appeared to be “x”
So, the number of times ‘2 Tails’ appeared = 3x (from the question)
Also, the number of times ‘1 Tail’ appeared =2x (from the question)
As the total outcomes = 360,
x + 2x + 3x = 360
=> 6x = 360
Or, x = 60
∴ P(getting two tails) = (3 × 60)/360 = ½
26 Solution:
Here, OM ⊥ AB and ON ⊥ CD. is drawn and OB and OD are joined.
As we know, AB bisects BM as the perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord.
Since AB = 5 so,
BM = AB/2
Similarly, ND = CD/2 = 11/2
Now, let ON be x.
So, OM = 6− x.
Consider ΔMOB,
OB2 = OM2 + MB2
Or,
OB2 = 36 + x2 – 12x + 25/4 ……(1)
Consider ΔNOD,
OD2 = ON2 + ND2
Or,
OD2 = x2+121/4 ……….(2)
We know, OB = OD (radii)
From eq. (1) and eq. (2) we have;
36 + x2 -12x + 25/4 = x2 + 121/4
12x = 36 + 25/4 – 121/4
12x = (144 + 25 -121)/4
12x = 48/4 = 12
x=1
Now, from eq. (2) we have,
OD2 = 11 + (121/4)
Or OD = (5/2) × √5
27 Solution:
Construction Procedure:
The steps to draw the triangle of given measurement is as follows:
28 Solution:
According to the question,
Sides of the triangular field are 50 m, 65 m and 65 m.
Cost of laying grass in a triangular field = Rs 7 per m2
Let a = 50, b = 65, c = 65
s = (a + b + c)/2
⇒ s = (50 + 65 + 65)/2
= 180/2
= 90.
Area of triangle = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
= √(90(90-50)(90-65)(90-65))
= √(90×40×25×25)
= 1500m2
Cost of laying grass = Area of triangle ×Cost per m2
= 1500×7
= Rs.10500
OR
Solution:
Given,
Length of the room (l) = 5 m
Breadth of the room (b) = 4 m
Height of the room (h) = 3 m
Area of walls of the room = Lateral surface area of cuboid
= 2h(l + b)
= 2 × 3(5 + 4)
=6×9
= 54 sq.m
Area of ceiling = Area of base of the cuboid
= lb
=5×4
= 20 sq.m
Area to be white washed = (54 + 20) sq.m = 74 sq.m
Given that, the cost of white washing 1 sq.m = Rs. 7.50
Therefore, the total cost of white washing the walls and ceiling of the room = 74 × Rs.
7.50 = Rs. 555
29 Solution:
Given, (x – 1/x) = 4
Squaring both sides we get,
(x – 1/x)2 = 16
⇒ x2 – 2.x.1/x + 1/x2 = 16
⇒ x2 – 2 + 1/x2 = 16
⇒ x2 + 1/x2 = 16 + 2 = 18
∴ (x2 + 1/x2) = 18 ….(i)
Again, squaring both sides of (i), we get
(x2 + 1/x2)2 = 324
⇒ x4 + 2.x2.1/x2 + 1/x4 = 324
⇒ x4 + 2 + 1/x4 = 324
⇒ x4 + 1/x4 = 324 – 2 = 322
∴ (x4 + 1/x4) = 322.
OR
Solution: Given equation,
3x + 4y = 6.
We need at least 2 points on the graph to draw the graph of this equation,
Thus, the points the graph cuts
(i) x-axis
Since the point is on the x-axis, we have y = 0.
Substituting y = 0 in the equation, 3x + 4y = 6,
We get,
3x + 4×0 = 6
⇒ 3x = 6
⇒x=2
Hence, the point at which the graph cuts x-axis = (2, 0).
(ii) y-axis
Since the point is on the y-axis, we have, x = 0.
Substituting x = 0 in the equation, 3x + 4y = 6,
We get,
3×0 + 4y = 6
⇒ 4y = 6
⇒ y = 6/4
⇒ y = 3/2
⇒ y = 1.5
Hence, the point at which the graph cuts y-axis = (0, 1.5).
Plotting the points (0, 1.5) and (2, 0) on the graph.
30 Solution:
First, construct a line XY parallel to PQ.
As we know, the angles on the same side of the transversal are equal to 180°.
So, ∠PQR + ∠QRX = 180°
Or,∠QRX = 180° – 110°
∴ ∠QRX = 70°
Similarly,
∠RST + ∠SRY = 180°
Or, ∠SRY = 180° – 130°
∴ ∠SRY = 50°
Now, for the linear pairs on the line XY-
∠QRX + ∠QRS + ∠SRY = 180°
Substituting their respective values we get,
∠QRS = 180° – 70° – 50°
Or, ∠QRS = 60°
31 Solution:
Given:
(i) BE and CF are altitudes.
(ii) AC = AB
To prove:
BE = CF
Proof:
Triangles ΔAEB and ΔAFC are similar by AAS congruency, since;
∠A = ∠A (common arm)
∠AEB = ∠AFC (both are right angles)
AB = AC (Given)
∴ ΔAEB ≅ ΔAFC
and BE = CF (by CPCT).
32 Solution:
Diameter of the wooden sphere = 21 cm
Radius of the wooden sphere, r = diameter/ 2 = (21/2) cm = 10.5 cm
Formula: Surface area of the wooden sphere = 4πr2
= 4×(22/7)×(10.5)2 = 1386
So, the surface area is 1386 cm3
Radius of the circular end of cylindrical support = 1.5 cm
Height of the cylindrical support = 7 cm
Curved surface area = 2πrh
= 2×(22/7)×1.5×7 = 66
So, CSA is 66 cm2
Now,
Area of the circular end of cylindrical support = πr 2
= (22/7)×1.52
= 7.07
Area of the circular end is 7.07 cm2
Again,
Area to be painted silver = [8 ×(1386-7.07)] = 8×1378.93 = 11031.44
Area to be painted is 11031.44 cm2
Cost for painting with silver colour = Rs(11031.44×0.25) =Rs 2757.86
Area to be painted black = (8×66) cm2 = 528 cm2
Cost for painting with black colour =Rs (528×0.05) = Rs26.40
Therefore, the total painting cost is
= Rs(2757.86 +26.40)
= Rs 2784.26
33 Solution:
The width of the class intervals in the given data varies.
We know that,
The area of the rectangle is proportional to the frequencies in the histogram.
Thus, the proportion of children per year can be calculated as given in the table below.
1-2 5 1 (5/1)×1 = 5
2-3 3 1 (3/1)×1 = 3
3-5 6 2 (6/2)×1 = 3
5-7 12 2 (12/2)×1 = 6
7-10 9 3 (9/3)×1 = 3
10-15 10 5 (10/5)×1 = 2
15-17 4 2 (4/2)×1 = 2
Let x-axis = the age of children
y-axis = proportion of children per 1-year interval
OR
Solution:
Total numbers of families = 1500
(i) Numbers of families having 2 girls = 475
Probability = Numbers of families having 2 girls/Total numbers of families
= 475/1500 = 19/60
(ii) Numbers of families having 1 girl = 814
Probability = Numbers of families having 1 girl/Total numbers of families
= 814/1500 = 407/750
(iii) Numbers of families having 0 girls = 211
Probability = Numbers of families having 0 girls/Total numbers of families
= 211/1500
Sum of the probability = (19/60)+(407/750)+(211/1500)
= (475+814+211)/1500
= 1500/1500 = 1
Yes, the sum of these probabilities is 1.
34 Solution:
We know that the sum of the interior angles of the triangle.
So, ∠X +∠XYZ +∠XZY = 180°
Putting the values as given in the question, we get
62°+54° +∠XZY = 180°
Or, ∠XZY = 64°
Now, we know that ZO is the bisector, so
∠OZY = ½ ∠XZY
∴ ∠OZY = 32°
Similarly, YO is a bisector, so
∠OYZ = ½ ∠XYZ
Or, ∠OYZ = 27° (As ∠XYZ = 54°)
Now, as the sum of the interior angles of the triangle,
∠OZY +∠OYZ +∠O = 180°
Putting their respective values, we get
∠O = 180°-32°-27°
Hence, ∠O = 121°
OR
Solution:
It is given that AB = AC and AD = AB
We will have to now prove ∠BCD is a right angle.
Proof:
Consider ΔABC,
AB = AC (It is given in the question)
Also, ∠ACB = ∠ABC (They are angles opposite to the equal sides and so, they are equal)
Now, consider ΔACD,
AD = AB
Also, ∠ADC = ∠ACD (They are angles opposite to the equal sides and so, they are equal)
Now,
In ΔABC,
∠CAB + ∠ACB + ∠ABC = 180°
So, ∠CAB + 2∠ACB = 180°
⇒ ∠CAB = 180° – 2∠ACB — (i)
Similarly, in ΔADC,
∠CAD = 180° – 2∠ACD — (ii)
also,
∠CAB + ∠CAD = 180° (BD is a straight line.)
Adding (i) and (ii) we get,
∠CAB + ∠CAD = 180° – 2∠ACB+180° – 2∠ACD
⇒ 180° = 360° – 2∠ACB-2∠ACD
⇒ 2(∠ACB+∠ACD) = 180°
⇒ ∠BCD = 90°
35 Solution:
(i) In ΔAPD and ΔCQB,
DP = BQ (Given)
∠ADP = ∠CBQ (Alternate interior angles)
AD = BC (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Thus, ΔAPD ≅ ΔCQB [SAS congruency]
(ii) AP = CQ by CPCT as ΔAPD ≅ ΔCQB.
(iii) In ΔAQB and ΔCPD,
BQ = DP (Given)
∠ABQ = ∠CDP (Alternate interior angles)
AB = CD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Thus, ΔAQB ≅ ΔCPD [SAS congruency]
(iv) As ΔAQB ≅ ΔCPD
AQ = CP [CPCT]
(v) From the questions (ii) and (iv), it is clear that APCQ has equal opposite sides and
also has equal and opposite angles. , APCQ is a parallelogram.
SECTION E
Answer: (c) –3
Answer: (b) 1
37 Answer: (b) 37/180
Answer: (a) 1
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 The name of the vertical line in the cartesian plane which determines the position of
a point is called:
a. Origin
b. X-axis
c. Y-axis
d. Quadrants
2 For two triangles, if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two
angles and the included side of another triangle. Then the congruency rule is:
a. SSS
b. ASA
c. SAS
d. None of the above
3 If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 180 cm. Then its area will be:
a. 900 cm 2
b. 900√3 cm 2
c. 300√3 cm 2
d. 600√3 cm 2
4 Which of the following statements are true?
a. Only one line can pass through a single point.
b. There is an infinite number of lines that pass through two distinct points.
c. A terminated line can be produced indefinitely on both sides
d. If two circles are equal, then their radii are unequal.
7 If the radius of a cylinder is 4cm and height is 10cm, then the total surface area of a
cylinder is:
a. 440 sq.cm
b. 352 sq.cm.
c. 400 sq.cm
d. 412 sq.cm
8 √9 is __________ number.
a. A rational
b. An irrational
c. Neither rational nor irrational
d. None of the above
9 It is given that ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ FDE and AB = 5 cm, ∠B = 40° and ∠A = 80°. Then which of
the following is true?
(a) DF = 5 cm, ∠F = 60°
(b) DF = 5 cm, ∠E = 60°
(c) DE = 5 cm, ∠E = 60°
(d) DE = 5 cm, ∠D = 40
10 The edges of a triangular board are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. The cost of painting it at
the rate of 9 paise per cm2 is
(a) Rs 2.00
(b) Rs 2.16
(c) Rs 2.48
(d) Rs 3.00
14 The Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4.4 sq.cm. The radius of the
base is 0.7 cm. The height of the cylinder will be:
a. 2 cm
b. 3 cm
c. 1 cm
d. 1.5 cm
20 Assertion: two angles are called adjacent if they have common vertex
Reason: the adjacent angle have common interior point.
a.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion
b.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation
for Assertion.
c.) assertion is true but the reason is false.
d.) both assertion and reason are false.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 Compute the value of 9x2 + 4y2 if xy = 6 and 3x + 2y = 12.
24 ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC
and AB respectively. Show that these altitudes are equal.
25 A rhombus-shaped field has green grass for 18 cows to graze. If each side of the
rhombus is 30 m and its longer diagonal is 48 m, how much area of grass field will
each cow be getting?
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 Prove that the angle bisectors of a parallelogram form a rectangle.
27 Express the following linear equations in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the
values of a, b and c in each case:
(i) x – y/5 – 10 = 0
(ii) -2x+3y = 6
(iii) y – 2 = 0
In the Figure, if AB || CD, EF ⊥ CD and ∠GED = 126°, find ∠AGE, ∠GEF and ∠FGE.
Solution:
D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a ΔABC.
Show that
(i) BDEF is a parallelogram.
(ii) ar(DEF) = ¼ ar(ABC)
(iii) ar (BDEF) = ½ ar(ABC)
31 AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D and E are points on the same side of AB
such that ∠BAD = ∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB. Show that
(i) ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP
(ii) AD = BE
SECTION D
33 Verify:
(i) x3+y3 = (x+y)(x2–xy+y2)
(ii) x3–y3 = (x–y)(x2+xy+y2)
OR
In Fig., if AB || CD, CD || EF and y : z = 3 : 7, find x.
OR
A cubical box has each edge 10 cm and another cuboidal box is 12.5cm long, 10 cm
wide and 8 cm high
(i) Which box has the greater lateral surface area and by how much?
(ii) Which box has the smaller total surface area and by how much?
35 Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of each of the following
rectangles, in which their areas are given:
(i) Area: 25a2–35a+12
(ii) Area: 35y2+13y–12
SECTION E
Section E consists of 3 questions of 4 marks each
36 Once four friends Rahul, Arun, Ajay and Vijay went for a picnic at a hill station. Due to
peak season, they did not get a proper hotel in the city. The weather was fine so they
decided to make a conical tent at a park. They were carrying 300 m² cloth with them.
As shown in the figure they made the tent with height 10 m and diameter 14 m. The
remaining cloth was used for the floor.
37 Laveena’s class teacher gave students some colourful papers in the shape of
quadrilaterals. She asked students to make a parallelogram from it using paper
folding. Laveena made the following parallelogram.
38 Three friends Amit, Mayank and Richa were playing with ball by standing on a circle at
A, B and C point respectively. Richa throws a ball to Amit, Amit to Mayank and Mayank
to Richa. They all are equidistant from each other as shown in the figure.
Considering O as the centere of the circle, answer the following questions
Measure of ∠ABC is
(a) 45° (b) 60°
(c) 30° (d) 90°
Measure of ∠BOC is
(a) 90° (b) 100° (c) 120° (d) 150°
CLASS IX Session- 2022-23
Subject- Mathematics - Standard
Sample Question Paper -9
Make Me Talented
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
2 The area of an isosceles triangle having a base 2 cm and the length of one of the
equal sides 4 cm, is
(a) √15 cm2
(b) √(15/2) cm 2
(c) 2√15 cm2
(d) 4√15 cm 2
7 The surface area of cuboid-shaped box having length=80 cm, breadth=40cm and
height=20cm is:
a. 11200 sq.cm
b. 13000 sq.cm
c. 13400 sq.cm
d. 12000 sq.cm
8 x2 – x is ________ polynomial.
a. Linear
b. Quadratic
c. Cubic
d. None of the above
12 If the radius of a cylinder is 4cm and height is 10cm, then the total surface area of a
cylinder is:
a. 440 sq.cm
b. 352 sq.cm.
c. 400 sq.cm
d. 412 sq.cm
14 If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are:
a. Equal
b. Unequal
c. Cannot be determined
d. None of the above
15 Three angles of a quadrilateral are 75º, 90º and 75º. The fourth angle is
(a) 90º
(b) 95º
(c) 105º
(d) 120º
19 Assertion: The angles of a quadrilateral are x°, (x – 10)°, (x + 30)° and (2x)°, the
smallest angle is equal to 58°
Reason : Sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion.
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion.
c) Assertion is correct but reason is false.
d) both Assertion and reason are false.
20 Assertion: the area of a triangle 8966.56 whose sides are respectively 150 cm, 120
cm and 200 cm.
Reason: heron’s formula=√s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
a) both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for
Assertion
b) both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
d) both Assertion and reason are false.
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 Find five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5.
23 Find the area of a triangle whose two sides are 18 cm and 10 cm and the perimeter is
42cm.
OR
Hameed has built a cubical water tank with a lid for his house, with each outer edge
1.5 m long. He gets the outer surface of the tank excluding the base, covered with
square tiles of side 25 cm (see in the figure below). Find how much he would spend
on the tiles if the cost of the tiles is Rs.360 per dozen.
25 Calculate all the angles of a parallelogram if one of its angles is twice its adjacent
angle.
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 Find all the angles of a parallelogram if one angle is 80°.
27 The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32 cm. The ratio of the equal side to its base
is 3: 2. Find the area of the triangle.
OR
It is given that ∠XYZ = 64° and XY is produced to point P. Draw a figure from the
given information. If ray YQ bisects ∠ZYP, find ∠XYQ and reflex ∠QYP.
28 In a triangle ABC, E is the mid-point of median AD. Show that ar(BED) = 1/4 ar(ABC).
SECTION D
OR
In Fig., if AB || CD, CD || EF and y : z = 3 : 7, find x.
34 Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of each of the following
rectangles, in which their areas are given:
(i) Area: 25a2–35a+12
(ii) Area: 35y2+13y–12
35 Construct an equilateral triangle, given its side and justify the construction.
SECTION E
37 Deepak bought 3 notebooks and 2 pens for Rs. 80. His friend Ram said that the price of
each notebook could be Rs. 25. Then three notebooks would cost Rs.75, the two pens
would cost Rs.5 and each pen could be for Rs. 2.50. Another friend Ajay felt that Rs.
2.50 for one pen was too little. It should be at least Rs. 16. Then the price of each
notebook would also be Rs.16
Lohith also bought the same types of notebooks and pens as Aditya. He paid 110 for 4
notebooks and 3 pens. Later, Deepak guess the cost of one pen is Rs. 10 and Lohith
guess the cost of one notebook is Rs. 30.
(i) Form the pair of linear equations in two variables from this situation by taking
cost of one notebook as Rs. x and cost of one pen as Rs. y.
(a) 3x + 2y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110
(b) 2x + 3y = 80 and 3x + 4y = 110
(c) x + y = 80 and x + y = 110
(d) 3x + 2y = 110 and 4x + 3y = 80
(ii) Which is the solution satisfying both the equations formed in (i)?
(a) x = 10, y = 20 (b) x = 20, y = 10
(c) x = 15, y = 15 (d) none of these
(iv) Find the total cost if they will purchase the same type of 15 notebooks and 12
pens.
(a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 350 (c) Rs. 450 (d) Rs. 420
38 Srikanth has made a project on real numbers, where he finely explained the
applicability of exponential laws and divisibility conditions on real numbers. He also
included some assessment questions at the end of his project as listed below.
Answer them.
(ii) If a is a positive rational number and n is a positive integer greater than 1, then
for what value of n, an is a rational number?
(a) when n is any even integer
(b) when n is any odd integer
(c) for all n > 1
(d) only when n=0
(iii) If x and y are two odd positive integers, then which of the following is true?
(a) x2+y2 is even
(b) x2+y2 is not divisible by 4
(c) x2+y2 is odd
(d) both (a) and (b)
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
5 For two triangles, if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two
angles and the included side of another triangle. Then the congruency rule is:
a. SSS
b. ASA
c. SAS
d. None of the above
8 The surface area of cuboid-shaped box having length=80 cm, breadth=40cm and
height=20cm is:
a. 11200 sq.cm
b. 13000 sq.cm
c. 13400 sq.cm
d. 12000 sq.cm
13 If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are:
a. Equal
b. Unequal
c. Cannot be determined
d. None of the above
16 If slant height of the cone is 21cm and the diameter of the base is 24 cm. The total
surface area of a cone is:
a. 1200.77 sq.cm
b. 1177 sq.cm
c. 1222.77 sq.cm
d. 1244.57 sq.cm
17 Abscissa of a point is positive in
a. I quadrant
b. I and II quadrants
c. II quadrant only
d. I and IV quadrants
20 Assertion: The graph of every linear equation in two variables is a straight line.
Reason: x = 0 is the equation of the y-axis and y = 0 is the equation of the x-axis.
a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion
b.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation
for Assertion.
c.) assertion is true but the reason is false.
d.) both assertion and reason are false
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21 The number of family members in 10 flats of society are
2, 4, 3, 3, 1,0,2,4,1,5.
Find the mean number of family members per flat.
OR
In Fig. 6.33, PQ and RS are two mirrors placed parallel to each other. An incident ray
AB strikes the mirror PQ at B, the reflected ray moves along the path BC and strikes
the mirror RS at C and again reflects back along CD. Prove that AB || CD.
23 In a triangle ABC, E is the mid-point of median AD. Show that ar(BED) = 1/4 ar(ABC).
24 From a deck of cards, 10 cards are picked at random and shuffled. The cards are as
follows:
6, 5, 3, 9, 7, 6, 4, 2, 8, 2
Find the probability of picking a card having value more than 5 and find the
probability of picking a card with an even number on it.
25 Find the value of k, if x = 2, y = 1 is a solution of the equation 2x + 3y = k.
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26 Show that the points A (1, 2), B ( – 1, – 16) and C (0, – 7) lie on the graph of the linear
equation y = 9x – 7.
27 Find the cost of laying grass in a triangular field of sides 50 m, 65 m and 65 m at the
rate of Rs 7 per m2.
OR
28 In the Figure, if PQ || ST, ∠PQR = 110° and ∠RST = 130°, find ∠QRS.
[Hint: Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.]
29 Find all the angles of a parallelogram if one angle is 80°.
OR
Diagonals AC and BD of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at E. Show that
ar(ΔAED) × ar(ΔBEC) = ar (ΔABE) × ar (ΔCDE).
[Hint: From A and C, draw perpendiculars to BD.]
30 A circular park of radius 20m is situated in a colony. Three boys Ankur, Syed and
David are sitting at equal distance on its boundary each having a toy telephone in his
hands to talk each other. Find the length of the string of each phone.
SECTION D
(i) Draw the graph of the linear equation above using Celsius for the x-axis and
Fahrenheit for the y-axis.
(ii) If the temperature is 30°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?
(iii) If the temperature is 95°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(iv) If the temperature is 0°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit, and if the
temperature is 0°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(v) Is there a temperature which is numerically the same in both Fahrenheit and
Celsius? If yes, find it.
34 In Fig. 6.43, if PQ ⊥ PS, PQ || SR, ∠SQR = 28° and ∠QRT = 65°, then find the values of
x and y.
SECTION E
36 One day, the principal of a particular school visited the classroom. The class teacher
was teaching the concept of a polynomial to students. He was very much impressed by
her way of teaching. To check, whether the students also understand the concept
taught by her or not, he asked various questions to students. Some of them are given
below. Answer them
Which one of the following is not a polynomial?
(a) 4x2 + 2x – 1 (b) y+3/y
(c) x3 – 1 (d) y2 + 5y + 1
37 In a factory, the workers are paid on daily basis. The new manager wants to know the
salary slab of the workers and finds the data as given below.
38 A class teacher brings some clay in the classroom to teach the topic of
mensuration. First she forms a cylinder of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm
and then she molds that cylinder into sphere.
Find the volume of the cylindrical shape.
(a) 288 π cm3 (b) 244 π cm3
(c) 240 π cm3 (d) 216 π cm3
When clay changes into one shape to other, which of the following
remains same?
(a) Area (b) C.S.A (c) Radius (d) Volume
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
Answer: (b) N2
4 Which of the following correctly represents the electronic distribution in the Mg 1
atom?
(a) 3, 8, 1
(b) 2, 8, 2
(c) 1, 8, 3
(d) 8, 2, 2
Answer: (b) 2, 8, 2
5 Which of the following can be made into crystal? 1
(a) A bacterium
(b) An Amoeba
(c) A virus
(d) A sperm
11 A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. The displacement after half a circle 1
would be:
(a) Zero
(b) πr
(c) 2r
(d) 2πr
Answer: (c) 2r
12 Which of the following statements is not correct for an object moving along a straight 1
path in an accelerated motion?
(a) Its speed keeps changing
(b) Its velocity always changes
(c) It always goes away from the Earth
(d) A force is always acting on it
13 Two objects of different masses falling freely near the surface of the moon would 1
(a) have same velocities at any instant
(b) have different acceleration
(c) experience forces of same magnitude
(d) undergo a change in their inertia
Answer: (a) sound will be louder but pitch will not be different
Answer: (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R)
is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 What is rancidity? 2
Answer.
The process in which taste and smell of food gets spoiled is called rancidity. It happens
due to oxidation.
OR
Who discovered neutron?
Answer.
James Chadwick.
Answer.
(i) An isotope of cobalt is used in the treatment of cancer.
(a) Loudness
(b) Pitch
Answer.
(a) Loudness depends on amplitude
OR
Alloy cannot be separated by physical means, though it is considered a mixture. Why?
Answer.
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of metals and cannot be separated into their
components by physical methods. But still, an alloy is considered as a mixture because
it shows the properties of its constituents and can have variable composition.
25 Find the relative density of copper block of mass 216g having volume of 2
80cm3 (Density of Water = 1g/ cm3).
Answer.
Density of block = Mass/volume = 216/80 = 2.7 g/cm3
Relative density = Density of a substance / Density of water = 2.7/1 = 2.7
Answer.
Rutherford selected a gold foil for his experiment as he wanted a very thin layer and
gold is highly malleable.
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100g of water at 3
293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Ans: Dalton’s atomic theory states that all matter, be it an element, a compound, or a
mixture is composed of small particles called atoms.
The postulates of the theory are:
1 All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms, which participate in
chemical reactions.
2 Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a
chemical reaction.
3 Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.
4 Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
5 Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
6 The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
29 Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars. 3
OR
Answer:
The process in which a liquid changes into its vapour state at a temperature below the
boiling point is called evaporation. Evaporation is an endothermic process i.e., the
liquid absorbs heat during evaporation. This heat may be provided either by the
surrounding or by the liquid itself. When the evaporating liquid takes the required
heat from other parts of the liquid, the rest of the liquid cools down.
On the other hand, if the liquid takes heat from the surroundings, it causes cooling of
the surroundings. For example, on a hot day (sunny day) we perspire. When this sweat
evaporates, it absorbs the required heat from our body, and we feel cool.
Answer:
(a) Mixture of sodium chloride in water.
(b) Air. It is a homogeneous mixture of a number of gases.
(c) Emulsion of oil and water.
31 A car of mass 1000 kg moving with a velocity of 54 km/h hits a wall and comes to rest 3
in 5 seconds. Find the force exerted by the car on the wall.
Answer:
Given, Mass = 1000 kg
Time = 5 s
Initial velocity, u = 54 km/h = 15 m/s
Final velocity, υ = 0 m/s
Time, t = 5s
using, F = m a
F = m(v−u/t) = 1000 (0−15/5) = -3000N
OR
Calcium chloride when dissolved in water dissociates into its ions according to the
following equation.
CaCl2(aq) → Ca2+ (aq) + 2Cl–(aq)
Calculate the number of ions obtained from CaCl2 when 222 g of it is dissolved in
water.
Answer:
1 mole of calcium chloride = 111 g
222 g of CaCl2 is equivalent to 2 moles of CaCl2 Since 1 formula unit of CaCl2 gives 3
ions, therefore, 1 mol of CaCl2 will give 3 moles of ions.
2 moles of CaCl2 would give 3 × 2 = 6 moles of ions.
No. of ions = No. of moles of ions × Avogadro number
= 6 × 6.022 × 1023
= 36.132 × 1023
= 3.6 132 × 1024 ions.
Answer:
(a) New radiations in a gas discharge tube which are positively charged. E. Goldstein
discovered them. Charge on canal rays is positive and mass is one unit.
(b) Electrons are negatively charged and their mass is approximately 1/2000 of that of
canal rays.
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 Explain with an experiment to show gases do not have fixed shape or volume. 5
Answer:
Experiment: To show gases do not have fixed shape or volume.
Method:
Take two balloons of different shapes. For example, one round and one heart
shape or cylindrical.
Fill the balloons with air.
Conclusion: This shows air has no definite shape or volume. It takes up the shape of
the balloon.
35 Iron filings and sulphur were mixed together and divided into two parts, ‘A’ and ‘B’. 5
Part ‘A’ was heated strongly while Part ‘B’ was not heated. Dilute hydrochloric acid
was added to both the parts and evolution of gas was seen in both the cases. How will
you identify the gases evolved?
Answer:
Part A
Part B
When dilute HCl is added to it, only the iron filings in the mixture react and sulphur
remains unreacted
Fe (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → FeCl2 + H2 gas
H2S gas formed has a foul smell and on passing through lead acetate solution, it turns
the solution black. Hydrogen gas burns with a pop sound.
OR
Answer:
Potassium chlorate → Potassium chloride + Oxygen
Total mass of potassium chlorate before reaction = 30.0 g
After reaction, mass of potassium chloride = 14.9 g Mass of oxygen = 9.6 g
Let mass of undecomposed potassium chlorate = x g
Total mass after reaction = (x + 14.9 + 9.6) g
According to law of conservation of mass the total mass before and after the reaction
remains constant.
∴ 30.0 = x + 14.9 + 9.6
x = 30 – 14.9 – 9.6 = 5.5
∴ Mass of undecomposed potassium chlorate
= 5.5 g
36 Explain why? 5
(a) A cricket player lowers his hands while catching the ball.
(b) The vehicles are fitted with shockers.
(c) A karate player breaks the pile of tiles or bricks with a single blow.
(d) In a high jump athletic event, the athletes are allowed to fall either on a sand bed
or cushioned bed.
(e) In a moving car, the drivers and other passengers are advised to wear seat belts.
Answer:
(a) if a player does not lower his hands while catching the ball, the time to stop the
ball is very small. So a large force has to be applied to reduce the velocity of the ball to
zero or to change the momentum of the ball. When a player lowers his hands, the
time to stop the ball is increased and hence less force has to be applied to cause the
same change in the momentum of the ball. Therefore, the hands of the player are not
injured.
(c) A karate player can break a pile of tiles with a single blow of his hand because he
strikes the pile of tiles with his hand very fast, during which the entire linear
momentum of the fast-moving hand is reduced to zero in a very short interval of time.
This exerts a very large force on the pile of tiles which is sufficient to break them, by a
single blow of his hand.
(d) In a high jump athletic event., the athletes are allowed to fall either on a sand bed
or cushioned bed: This is done to increase the time of athletes fall to stop after making
the high jump, which decreases the rate of change of linear momentum and decreases
the impact.
(e) In a moving car, the drivers and other passengers are advised to wear seat belts:
When brakes are applied sudden1y, the passengers of the car fall forward due to the
inertia of motion. The seat belt worn by passengers of the car prevents them from
falling forward suddenly. This enables the entire linear momentum of the passengers
to reduce to zero over a long interval of time, hence it prevents injury.
OR
State the conditions for positive, negative, and zero work. Give at least one example of
each.
Answer:
1. Zero work: If the angle between force and displacement is 90°, then work done is
said to be zero work.
Example: When a man carries a load on his head and moves on a level road. Work
done by the man on the load is zero.
2. Positive work: Work done is said to be positive if the force applied on an object and
displacement are in the same direction.
W = Fs
Example: Work done by the force of gravity on a falling body is positive.
3. Negative work: Work done is said to be negative if the applied force on an object
and displacement is in opposite direction.
W = -Fs
Her displacement is taken to be negative (- s).
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 Akshita wants to separate the mixture of dyes constituting a sample of 4
ink. She marked a line by the ink on the filter paper and placed the filter
paper in a glass containing water as shown in the figure. The filter paper
was removed when the water moved near the top of the filter paper.
Answer: (b) The components of the ink will travel with water and we
would see three bands on the filter paper at various lengths.
OR
Answer: (c) For the separation of those solutes that dissolve in the same
solvent.
(a) 15km
(b) 20km
(c) 10km
(a) 10km
(b) 20km
(c) 10√2 km
OR
Find distance covered when particle moves in path ABCDA i.e. starts
from A and ends at A?
(a) 10km
(b) 0km
(c) 40 km
Answer: (c) 40 km
39 The sum of the momentum of the two objects before the collision is 4
equal to the sum of momentum after the collision provided there is no
external unbalanced force acting on them. This is known as the law of
conservation of momentum. This statement can alternatively be given as
the total momentum of the two objects is unchanged or conserved by
the collision. The Law of conservation of momentum is applicable to the
system of particles. Answer the following questions.
(b) There should not be any external unbalanced force acting on particles
(a) Changed
OR
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 The property of flow is unique to fluids. Which one of the following statements is 1
correct?
(a) Only gases behave like fluids
(b) Gases and solids behave like fluids
(c) Gases and liquids behave like fluids
(d) Only liquids are fluids
9 What would happen, if all the oxygen present in the environment is converted to 1
ozone?
(a) We will be protected more
(b) It will become poisonous and kill living forms
(c) Ozone is not stable, hence it will be toxic
(d) It will help harmful Sun radiations to reach Earth and damage many life forms.
12 A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball 1
shot at the goal. This enables the goalkeeper to
(a) exert larger force on the ball
(b) reduce the force exerted by the balls on the hands
(c) increase the rate of change of momentum
(d) decrease the rate of change of momentum
14 In case of negative work the angle between the force and displacement is (NCERT 1
Exemplar)
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 180°
Answer: (d) both particles as well as disturbance travel from one place to another.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 Why do fish go in deep waters during day light? 2
Answer.
During day time, the shallow water is warmer and hence contains less dissolved
oxygen. Therefore fish tend to go in deep water during day time.
Answer.
A pure substance has a fixed melting point or boiling point at constant pressure. The
purity of a substance can be tested by checking its melting point or boiling point. If a
substance is impure i.e. it contains traces of another substance, the melting and
boiling point of that substance will change.
OR
What is meant by warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals?
Answer.
Warm-blooded animals have a relatively higher blood temperature and can maintain
the constant internal body temperature through metabolic processes. Mammals and
birds are warm-blooded animals.
Answer.
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount
of matter being measured.
Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the
substance present.
24 100 g of 10% lead nitrate is mixed with 100 g of 10% sodium chloride solution in a 2
closed container. 13.66 g of lead chloride is precipitated. The mixture contains 180 g
of water and sodium nitrate. What amount of sodium nitrate is formed?
Answer.
Before reaction,
After reaction,
OR
State the types of meristems present in plants, on the basis of position.
Answer.
On the basis of location of meristems, it classified as follows:
Answer.
Intermolecular force: It is the force operating between the atoms or molecules of a
matter.
26 (a) On the basis of Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a 2
whole?
Answer.
(a) According to Thomson’s model of the atom, an atom consists of both negatively
and positively charged particles. The negatively charged particles are embedded in the
positively charged sphere. These negative and positive charges are equal in
magnitude. Thus, by counterbalancing each other’s effect, they make an atom neutral.
(b) Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom.
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 A body of mass 100g is at rest on a smooth surface. A force of 0.1-newton act on it for 3
5 seconds. Calculate the distance traveled by the body.
Answer:
Given, Mass of body = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Force, F = 0.1N
Time, t = 5s
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Using formula, F = ma
⇒ a = F/m=0.1/0.1 = 1 m/s2
28 The mass of the Sun is 2 x 1030 kg and that of the Earth is 6 x 1024 kg. If the average 3
distance between the Sun and the Earth is 1.5 x 1011 m, calculate the force exerted by
the Sun on the Earth and also by Earth on the Sun.
Answer:
Given,
Mass of the Sun, M = 2 x 1030 kg
Mass of the Earth, m = 6 x 1024 kg
Distance between the Sun and the Earth,
r = 1.5 x 1011 m
Gravitational force between two masses is given by,
F = GMm/r2
∴ F = 3.6 x 1022N
Answer:
Law of conservation of energy: Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can
only be transformed from one form to another.
Conservation of mechanical energy: If there is no energy, then the mechanical energy
of a system is always constant.
OR
Answer:
Transverse waves:
Longitudinal waves:
In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium vibrate along the direction
of wave motion.
These waves travel in the form of alternate compression and rarefactions.
These waves can be transmitted through all the three types of media viz., solid,
liquid and gases.
Answer:
(a) Solid potassium chloride will separate out.
(b) Initially the water will evaporate and then sugar will get charred.
(c) Iron sulphide will be formed.
OR
Give the formulae of the compounds formed from the following sets of elements.
(a) Calcium and fluorine
(b) Hydrogen and sulphur
(c) Nitrogen and hydrogen
(d) Carbon and chlorine
(e) Sodium and oxygen
(f) Carbon and oxygen
Answer:
(a) CaF2
(b) H2S
(c) NH3
(d) CCl4
(e) Na2O
(f) CO, CO2
Answer:
(i) Only certain special orbits-discrete orbits of electrons are allowed.
(ii) While revolving in discrete orbits, the electrons do not radiate energy.
33 What are the roles of epidermis in plants? 3
Answer:
The functions of epidermis are:
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 (a) Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter. 5
(b) Comment upon the following: rigidity, compressibility, fluidity, filling a
gas container, shape, kinetic energy and density.
Answer. (a)
(b) Rigidity→ It is the property of matter to maintain its shape even if external forces
work and the solids show this property.
Compressibility → It is the property of matter to allow compression under high
pressure and the gases show this property.
Fluidity → It is the property of a substance to easily flow and allow change in its shape
under external forces and this property is exhibited by both liquids and gases.
Filling a gas container → Gases can be compressed easily hence they can be filled
within a vessel at high pressure. This property of gases allows their convenient filling
into a small container or cylinder and that also in a large volume. It also allows their
easy transport from one place to the other eg CNG.
Shape→ According to the type of matter shape differs depending upon location of
particles like Solids have definite shape while Liquids acquire the shape of their
container and gases as such don’t have any shape.
Kinetic energy → It is the kind of energy present in an object when it is under motion
as the particles of that object/matter are continuously moving therefore matter has
kinetic energy. However greater is the movement more will be the kinetic energy and
vice a versa i.e. solid < liquid < gas Density → Mass per unit volume of a
substance/matter is known as its density i.e.
density = mass/volume.
35 A bus starting from rest moves with a uniform acceleration of 0.1 m s -2 for 2 5
minutes. Find (a) the speed acquired, (b) the distance travelled.
Solution
(a) Given, the bus starts from rest. Therefore, initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 0.1 m.s-2
Time = 2 minutes = 120 s
Acceleration is given by the equation a=(v-u)/t
Therefore, terminal velocity (v) = (at)+u
= (0.1 m.s-2 * 120 s) + 0 m.s-1
= 12 m.s-1 + 0 m.s-1
Therefore, terminal velocity (v) = 12 m/s
(b) As per the third motion equation, 2as = v2 – u2
Since a = 0.1 m.s-2, v = 12 m.s-1, u = 0 m.s-1, and t = 120 s, the following value for s
(distance) can be obtained.
Distance, s =(v2 – u2)/2a
=(122 – 02)/2(0.1)
Therefore, s = 720 m.
The speed acquired is 12 m.s-1 and the total distance travelled is 720 m.
OR
Explain the following, giving examples.
(a) Saturated solution
(b) Pure substance
(c) Colloid
(d) suspension
Solution:
(a) Saturated solution: It is the state in a solution at a specific temperature when a
solvent is no more soluble without an increase in temperature. Example: Excess
carbon leaves off as bubbles from a carbonated water solution saturated with carbon.
(b) Pure substance: A substance is said to be pure when it comprises only one kind of
molecule, atom or compound without adulteration with any other substance or any
divergence in the structural arrangement. Examples: Sulphur, diamonds etc.
(c) Colloid: A Colloid is an intermediate between solution and suspension. It has
particles of various sizes that range between 2 to 1000 nanometers. Colloids can be
distinguished from solutions using the Tyndall effect. Tyndall effect is defined as the
scattering of light (light beam) through a colloidal solution. Examples: Milk and gelatin.
(d) Suspension: It is a heterogeneous mixture that comprises solute particles that are
insoluble but are suspended in the medium. These particles that are suspended are
not microscopic but visible to bare eyes and are large enough (usually larger than a
micrometre) to undergo sedimentation.
Solution:
When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g of oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is
produced.
Given that
3.0 g of carbon combines with 8.0 g of oxygen to give 11.0 of carbon dioxide.
Find out
We need to find out the mass of carbon dioxide that will be formed when 3.00 g of
carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen.
Solution
First, let us write the reaction taking place here.
C + O2 → CO2
As per the given condition, when 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g of oxygen, 11.00 g
of carbon dioxide is produced.
3g + 8g →11 g ( from the above reaction)
The total mass of reactants = mass of carbon + mass of oxygen
=3g+8g
=11g
The total mass of reactants = Total mass of products
Therefore, the law of conservation of mass is proved.
Then, it also depicts that carbon dioxide contains carbon and oxygen in a fixed ratio by
mass, which is 3:8.
Thus, it further proves the law of constant proportions.
3 g of carbon must also combine with 8 g of oxygen only.
This means that (50−8)=42g of oxygen will remain unreacted.
The remaining 42 g of oxygen will be left un-reactive. In this case, too, only 11 g of
carbon dioxide will be formed
The above answer is governed by the law of constant proportions.
OR
A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity of 20 ms-1 across the frozen surface of a lake
and comes to rest after travelling a distance of 50 m. What is the force of friction
between the stone and the ice?
Solution
Given, Mass of the stone (m) = 1kg
Initial velocity (u) = 20m/s
Terminal velocity (v) = 0 m/s (the stone reaches a position of rest)
Distance travelled by the stone (s) = 50 m
As per the third equation of motion
v² = u² + 2as
Substituting the values in the above equation we get,
0² = (20)² + 2(a)(50)
-400 = 100a
a = -400/100 = -4m/s² (retardation)
We know that
F = m×a
Substituting above obtained value of a = -4 in F = m x a
We get,
F = 1 × (-4) = -4N
Here the negative sign indicates the opposing force which is Friction
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 The knowledge of valencies of various radicals helps us to write the 4
formulae of chemical compounds. The total positive charge on positive
ions (cations) is equal to the total negative charge on negative ions
(anions) in a molecule. Therefore, in writing the formula of a compound,
the positive and negative ions are adjusted in such a way that the total
number of positive charges of positive ions (cations) becomes equal to
the total number of negative charges of negative ions (anions).
There is another simple method for writing the formulae of ionic
compounds. In this method, the valencies (or positive or negative
charges) of the ions can be ‘crossed over’ to give subscripts. The purpose
of crossing over of charges is to find the number of ions required to
equalise the number of positive and negative charges.
Answer: (c) XN
F =G m1 m2/R2
Gravitational force is a
(a) repulsive force (b) attractive force
(c) neither (a) nor (b) (d) both (a) and (b)
Two particles of mass m1 and m2, approach each other due to their
mutual gravitational attraction only. Then
(a) accelerations of both the particles are equal.
(b) acceleration of the particle of mass m 1 is proportional to m1.
(c) acceleration of the particle of mass m 1 is proportional to m2.
(d) acceleration of the particle of mass m 1 is inversely proportional to m1
Answer: (b) 4 N
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 During summer, water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool because of the 1
phenomenon of
(a) diffusion
(b) transpiration
(c) osmosis
(d) evaporation
4 Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic 1
models in the order of their chronological order
(i) Rutherford’s atomic model
(ii) Thomson’s atomic model
(ii) Bohr’s atomic model
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(b) (ii), (iii) and (i)
(c) (ii), (i) and (iii)
(d) (iii), (ii) and (i)
9 One of the following factors does not lead to soil formation in nature 1
(a) the Sun
(b) water
(c) wind
(d) polythene bags
10 To solve the food problem of the country, which among the following is necessary? 1
(a) Increased production and storage of food grains
(b) Easy access of people to the food grain
(c) People should have money to purchase the grains
(d) All of the above
11 Four cars A, B, C and D are moving on a levelled road. Their distance versus time 1
graphs are shown in the adjacent figure. Choose the correct statement.
13 A boy is whirling a stone tied to a string in a horizontal circular path. If the string 1
breaks, the stone
(a) will continue to move in the circular path
(b) will move along a straight line towards the centreof the circular path
(c) will move along a straight line tangential to the circular path
(d) will move along a straight line perpendicular to the circular path away from the boy
Answer: (c) will move along a straight line tangential to the circular path
14 An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass 1
is 3.5 kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are lo m
above the ground, they have the same.
(a) acceleration
(b) momenta
(c) potential energy
(d) kinetic energy
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 (a) Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of law of conservation of 2
mass?
(b) Name the term which is used for the symbolic representation of a molecule of an
element or a compound? Give an example of it.
Answer.
(a) The postulate that “atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical
reaction” is the result of the law of conservation of mass.
(b) The symbolic representation of a molecule of an element or a compound is known
as chemical formula. For example, molecular formula of water is H2O.
22 What are the two ways to treat an infectious disease? 2
Answer.
(a) (i) Kill the cause of disease.
(ii) Gonorrhea
OR
What is the mass of
Answer.
(a) Mass of 1 mole of oxygen atom = 16 u
Mass of 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms = (16 × 0.2) u = 3.2 u
23 In which two categories, the organisms are divided on the basis of evolution? How are 2
the two categories different from each other?
Answer.
On the basis of evolution, the organisms are divided into two categories :
(a) ‘Primitive’ or ‘lower’ organisms
(b) ‘Advanced’ or ‘higher’ organisms
Advanced organisms are the result of gradual development of more complex
organisms from the simpler ones i.e., primitive organisms.
24 Write the features which formed the basis for grouping the organisms into five 2
kingdoms.
Answer. The basis for grouping organisms into five kingdoms depends on their:
(a) Cell structure.
(b) Mode and source of nutrition.
(c) Body organisation
OR
When 50 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 mL of water, there is no increase in volume.
What characteristic of matter is illustrated by this observation?
Answer:
This observation indicates that particles of water have spaces between them into
which sugar particles fit.
25 Electron attributes negative charge, protons attribute positive charge. An atom has 2
both but why there is no charge?
Answer:
The positive and negative charges of protons and electrons are equal in magnitude.
So, atom as a whole is electrically neutral.
Answer:
A solution having solute concentration same as that of the cell sap is called isotonic
solution.
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 A draw velocity-time graph for 3
(a) Uniform motion
(b) Uniform acceleration
(c) Uniform retardation
Answer:
(a) Velocity – time graph for uniform motion (Const. speed)
28 A bullet of mass 200 g is fired from a gun of mass 10 kg with a velocity of 100 m/s. 3
Calculate the velocity of recoil.
Answer:
Given, Mass of bullet, m = 200 g = 0.2 kg
Massofgun, M = 10 kg
Velocity of bullet, Vb = 100 m/.s
Recoil velocity of gun, VG = mvb/M
VG = – 0.2×100/10 = 2m/s
Recoil velocity of gun, VG = 2 m/s
29 Calculate the weight of an astronaut of mass 66 kg on the surface of the Earth and on 3
the surface of the moon. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon
is 16th times the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth.
Answer:
Given.
Mass of astronaut, m = 66 kg
Weight of astronaut on Earth, we = mg e = 66 x 9.8
we = 646.8 N
Weight of astronaut on moon, Wm = mgm = mge/6=66×9.8/6
∴ Wm = 107.8 N
OR
Write down SI unit of the following quantities.
(a) work
(b) kinetic energy
(c) potential energy
(d) power
Answer:
(a) joule (J)
(b) joule (J)
(c) joule (J)
(d) watt (W).
Lightwave:
Answer:
(a) infectious
(b) infectious
(c) infectious
(d) non-infectious
(e) non-infectious
(f) infectious
(g) non-infectious
OR
Answer:
(а) For evaporation to occur, heat energy is needed. This heat energy is taken out from
the substance or the surroundings. As a result surrounding becomes cool. Thus,
evaporation causes cooling.
(b) By humidity we mean, the amount of water vapours present in the air. With
increase in humidity the rate of evaporation decreases. If the humidity of air is already
high, it can hold only a little more amount of water vapour to reach that optimum
level, therefore the rate of evaporation decreases.
(c) Sponge has large number of minute holes in which air is trapped. When we press it,
air expelled and sponge is compressed to a small amount of matter which has a
definite shape as well as definite volume.
32 (a) Arrange solids, liquids and gases in increasing order of the following properties of 3
matter
(i) rigidity
(ii) diffusion
(iii) compressibility.
(b) Write one example from your daily life which is based on diffusion of gases.
Answer:
(a) (i) Rigidity: Gases < Liquids < Solids
(ii) Diffusion: Solids < Liquids < Gases
(iii) Compressibility: Solids < Liquids < Gases.
(b) Smell of aroma or perfume released in one corner of the room soon spreads in the
whole room.
Answer:
Failures of Dalton Atomic Theory are:
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 What happens to the force between two objects, if 5
(i) The mass of one object is doubled?
(ii) The distance between the objects is doubled and tripled?
(iii) The masses of both objects are doubled?
Solution:
(i)
According to universal law of gravitation, the force between 2 objects (m 1 and m2) is
proportional to their plenty and reciprocally proportional to the sq. of the distance(R)
between them.
F = 4F, Force will therefore be four times greater than its actual value.
Uses of isotopes
OR
Solution:
Given Mass (m) = 40 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g)= 10m/s²
Height (h)= 5m
Potential energy= m × g× h
P.E= 40 × 10 × 5 = 2000J
Potential energy = 2000J ( 2000 joules)
At a height of 5 metres, the object has a potential energy of 2000 J.
When this object is allowed to fall and it is halfway down, its height above the ground
will be half of 5 m= 5/2= 2.5m.
P.E at Halfway down= m× g×h
P.E= 40× 10 × 2.5= 1000J
[h= 2.5 m]
Potential Energy halfway down= 1000 joules.
According to the law of conservation of energy:
Total potential energy= potential energy halfway down+ kinetic energy halfway down
2000 = 1000 + K.E halfway down
K.E at halfway down= 2000- 1000= 1000 J
Kinetic energy at halfway down= 1000 joules.
36 A driver of a car travelling at 52 km h–1 applies the brakes and accelerates uniformly 5
in the opposite direction. The car stops in 5 s. Another driver going at 3 km h –1 in
another car applies his brakes slowly and stops in 10 s. On the same graph paper,
plot the speed versus time graphs for the two cars. Which of the two cars travelled
farther after the brakes were applied?
Solution
The speed v/s time graphs for the two cars can be plotted as follows.
The total displacement of each car can be obtained by calculating the area beneath
the speed-time graph.
Therefore, displacement of the first car = area of triangle AOB
= (1/2)*(OB)*(OA)
But OB = 5 seconds and OA = 52 km.h-1 = 14.44 m/s
Therefore, the area of the triangle AOB is given by: (1/2)*(5s)*(14.44ms -1) = 36 meters
Now, the displacement of the second car is given by the area of the triangle COD
= (1/2)*(OD)*(OC)
But OC = 10 seconds and OC = 3km.h-1 = 0.83 m/s
Therefore, area of triangle COD = (1/2)*(10s)*(0.83ms-1) = 4.15 meters
Therefore, the first car is displaced by 36 meters whereas the second car is displaced
by 4.15 meters. Therefore, the first car (which was traveling at 52 kmph) travelled
farther post the application of brakes.
OR
Give reasons
a) A gas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept.
b) A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container.
c) A wooden table should be called a solid.
d) We can easily move our hand in the air, but to do the same through a solid block
of wood, we need a karate expert.
Solution:
(a) There is a low force of attraction between gas particles. The particles in the filled
vessel are free to move about.
(b) Gaseous particles have the weakest attraction force. They are always moving in a
haphazard manner. When a gas particle collides with the container’s walls, it exerts
force and, thus pressure on the wall.
(c) There is a distinct contour and volume to the hardwood table. The wood particles
are tightly packed. They do not conform to the container’s shape. As a result, the solid
features of a hardwood table are satisfied.
(d) The boundaries between air particles are quite loose. They are a long way apart
and have a lot of space between them. As a result, we may move our hands freely in
the air. The particles in a solid block, on the other hand, are bound together by a
strong force of attraction. As a result, there is either some or no space between them.
As a result, we will require a karate expert.
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 Distance is the length of the actual path covered by an object, 4
irrespective of its direction of motion. Displacement is the shortest
distance between the initial and final positions of an object in a given
direction.
Distance is a scalar quantity. Displacement is a vector quantity. Distance
covered can never be negative. It is always positive or zero. Displacement
may be positive, negative or zero.
(i) ______________ is the actual path covered by an object.
(a) Speed
(b) Motion
(c) Velocity
(d) Distance
(ii) _______________ is the shortest distance between the initial and final
positions of an object.
(a) Displacement
(b) Acceleration
(c) Distance
(d) Motion
OR
Distance covered ____________
(a) can never be negative.
(b) can never be positive.
(c) can never be zero.
(d) can be positive or negative.
Solids have a definite shape, distinct boundaries, and fixed volumes, that
is, have negligible compressibility. Solids have a tendency to maintain
their shape when subjected to outside force. Solids may break under
force but it is difficult to change their shape, so they are rigid.
Liquids have no fixed shape but have a fixed volume. They take up the
shape of the container in which they are kept. Liquids flow and change
shape, so they are not rigid but can be called fluid.
Gas has an indefinite shape and no fixed volume. Gas gets the shape and
volume of the container.
Gas has very low density hence is light. Gas can flow easily and hence is
called fluid.
i.) Which of the following state of matter takes shape of the
container in which it is filled?
a.) Solid
b.) Liquid
c.) Gas
a.) Solid
b.) Liquid
c.) Gas
a.) Solid
b.) Liquid
c.) Gas
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing unit and found that the gas can be liquefied 1
under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. While sharing her experience
with friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct set of conditions.
(a) Low temperature, low pressure
(b) High temperature, low pressure
(c) Low temperature, high pressure
(d) High temperature, high pressure
Answer: (b) the concentration of water molecules in the surrounding medium is higher
than water molecules concentration in the cell.
7 Which among the following has specialised tissue for conduction of water? 1
(i) Thallophyta
(ii) Bryophyta
(iii) Pteridophyta
(iv) Gymnosperms
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)
Answer: (c) (iii) and (iv)
9 If there were no atmosphere around the Earth, the temperature of the Earth will 1
(a) increase
(b) go on decreasing
(c) increase during day and decrease during night
(d) be unaffected
14 A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial 1
velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car
(a) does not change
(b) becomes twice to that of initial
(c) becomes 4 times that of initial
(d) becomes 16 times that of initial
Answer: (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R)
is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Answer: (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
Xylem and phloem are vascular tissues that conduct water, minerals
and food to various parts of plants. Vascular tissue is a distinctive
feature of the complex plants, one that has made their survival in
terrestrial environment possible.
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 Suppose a ball is thrown vertically upwards from a position P above the ground. It 2
rises to the highest point Q and returns to the same point P. What is the net
displacement and distance travelled by the ball?
Answer:
Displacement is zero. Distance is twice the distance between position P and Q.
22 When a force is applied to a body, what are the two essential effects it can produce? 2
Answer:
OR
What will happen to the gravitational force between two bodies if the masses of one
body is doubled?
Answer:
If the mass of one body is doubled, force is also doubled.
23 List two conditions which need to be satisfied for the work to be done on an object. 2
Answer:
W = Fs
Work is done when
(a) a force acts on an object
(b) object is displaced.
Answer:
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency of vibrations. Actually, the pitch of a
sound is directly proportional to its frequency.
OR
Answer:
The conditions in which a sick person experience headache, watering of eyes, loose
motions, are collectively called the symptoms of a disease.
25 What are renewable resources? 2
Answer:
Resources which can replenish themselves by quick recycling are called renewable
resources. For example, forests and wildlife.
26 In desert plants, how does the rate of loss of water get reduced? 2
Answer:
Presence of cuticle on the surface of desert plants reduce the rate of loss of water.
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 List the main differences between an atom and an ion. 3
Answer:
Atom:
It is electrically natural.
The valence shell of atom may or may not have 8 electrons.
The atoms are less stable.
It may or may not exist freely in solution.
Ion:
Answer:
Prokaryotic cell:
Eukaryotic cell:
Answer:
Given, u =5 x 10 m/s2
a = 104 m/s2
1. From υ = u + at
take υ = 2u
2u = u + at
u = at
5 x 104 = 104 x t
∴ t = 5s
OR
Two spheres of masses 20 g and 40 g moving in a straight line in the same direction
with velocities of 3 mIs and 2 m/s respectively. They collide with each other and after
the collision, the sphere of mass 20 g moves with a velocity of 2.5 miles. Find the
velocity of the second ball after confusion.
Answer:
Given, m1 = 20 g = 20 x 10-3 kg
m1 = 40g = 40g x 10-3kg
u1 = 3 m/s
u2 = 2 m/s
υ1 = 2.5 m/s
Applying conservation of linear momentum,
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1υ1 + m2υ2
20 x 10-3 x 3 + 40 x 10-3 x 2 = 20 x 10-3 x 2.5 + 40 x 10-3 x υ2
υ2 = 2.25m/s.
30 Which will exert more pressure 100 kg mass on an area of 10m2 or 50kg mass on an 3
area of 4 m2? (Take g = 10 m/s2)
Answer:
Given, m1 = 100 kg
m2 =50 kg
A1 = 10 m2
A2 = 4 m 2
F1 = m1 g = 1000N
F2 = m2g = 500 N
P1 = F1/A1 = 1000N/10m2 = 100 pa
P2 = F2/A2= 500/4m2 = 125 pa
50 kg mass on 4 m2 exerts more pressure.
31 A light and a heavy object have the same momentum. Find out the ratio of their 3
kinetic energies. Which one has larger kinetic energy?
Answer:
The relation between kinetic energy and momentum
Given,
OR
Answer:
Answer:
(a) ‘Health’ is defined as a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well being of
a person.
(b) The four factors whose non availability or absence can cause disease are:
(i) Proper nourishing food: If the person does not get proper nourishing food and a
balanced diet, then disease may affect the person.
(ii) Proper hygienic conditions and cleanliness: If the surroundings are not hygienic and
the public cleanliness is ignored in a society, then the individuals living there become
more prone to diseases.
(iii) Good social conditions: The society in which the person lives should cater towards
a healthy mind set of the members of the society. A bad social environment makes the
individuals of the society develop an unhealthy attitude.
(iv) Good economic conditions: Poverty is a major cause of diseases and poor
economic conditions increase the chances of spread of diseases in the society due to
inadequate food and unhygienic conditions.
Answer:
(i) Rigidity means tendency to maintain shape when some outside force is applied due
to strong interparticle force.
(ii) Compressibility means tendency to decrease volume when some outside force is
applied. Due to large interparticle distances in gases their volume decreases when
some pressure is applied on them therefore, gases possess high compressibility.
(iii) Fluidity means tendency to flow. Due to large interparticle distances and weak
forces of attraction gases have highest fluidity.
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures 5
and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as
grams of a substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Solubility
Sodium chloride 36 36 36 37 37
Potassium chloride 35 35 40 46 54
Ammonium chloride 24 37 41 55 66
(a) What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated
solution of
potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313K?
(b) Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and
leaves the
solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution
cools? Explain.
(c) Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at
this
temperature?
(d) What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?
Solution:
(a) Given:
Mass of potassium nitrate required to produce a saturated solution in 100 g of water
at 313 K = 62g
To find:
Mass of potassium nitrate required to produce a saturated solution in 50 g of water =?
Required amount = 62 x 50/100 = 31
Hence, 31 g of potassium nitrate is required.
(b) The solubility of potassium chloride in water is decreased when a saturated
solution of potassium chloride loses heat at 353 K. Consequently, Pragya would
observe crystals of potassium chloride, which would have surpassed its solubility at
low temperatures.
(c) As per the given data, that is
Solubility of potassium nitrate at 293K = 32 g
Solubility of sodium chloride at 293K = 36 g
Solubility of potassium chloride at 293K = 35 g
Solubility of ammonium chloride at 293K = 37g
We can observe from this data that ammonium chloride has the highest solubility at
293K.
(d) Effect of change of temperature on the solubility of salts:
The table clearly depicts that the solubility of the salt is dependent upon the
temperature and increases with an increase in temperature. With this, we can infer
that when a salt arrives at its saturation point at a specific temperature, there is a
propensity to dissolve more salt through an increase in the temperature of the
solution.
35 Two objects of masses 100 g and 200 g are moving along the same line and direction 5
with velocities of 2 ms–1 and 1 ms–1, respectively. They collide and after the collision,
the first object moves at a velocity of 1.67 ms –1. Determine the velocity of the
second object.
Solution
Assuming that the first object is object A and the second one is object B, it is given
that:
Mass of A (m1) = 100g
Mass of B (m2) = 200g
Initial velocity of A (u1) = 2 m/s
Initial velocity of B (u2) = 1 m/s
Final velocity of A (v1) = 1.67 m/s
Final velocity of B (v2) =?
Total initial momentum = Initial momentum of A + initial momentum of B
= m1u1 + m2u2
= (100g) × (2m/s) + (200g) × (1m/s) = 400 g.m.sec-1
As per the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before collision
must be equal to the total momentum post collision.
v2 = 1.165 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of object B after the collision is 1.165 meters per second.
OR
A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 49 m/s.
Calculate
(i) The maximum height to which it rises,
(ii) The total time it takes to return to the surface of the earth.
Solution:
Given data:
Initial velocity u = 49 m/s
Final speed v at maximum height = 0
Acceleration due to earth gravity g = -9.8 m/s2 (thus negative as ball is thrown up).
By third equation of motion,
2gH = v2 – u2
2 × (- 9.8) × H = 0 – (49)2
– 19.6 H = – 2401
H = 122.5 m
Total time T = Time to ascend (Ta) + Time to descend (Td)
v = u + gt
0 = 49 + (-9.8) x Ta
Ta = (49/9.8) = 5 s
Also, Td = 5 s
Therefore T = Ta + Td
T=5+5
T = 10 s
36 Illustrate the law of conservation of energy by discussing the energy changes which 5
occur when we draw a pendulum bob to one side and allow it to oscillate. Why does
the bob eventually come to rest? What happens to its energy eventually? Is it a
violation of the law of conservation of energy?
Solution:
Consider the case of an oscillation pendulum.
When an apparatus moves from its mean position P to either of its extreme positions
A or B, it rises through a height h on top of the mean level P. At this time, the K.E. of
the bob changes fully into P.E. The K.E. becomes zero, and also, the bob possesses P.E.
solely. Because it moves towards purpose P, its P.E. decreases increasingly.
Consequently, the K.E. will increase. Because the bob reaches purpose P, its P.E.
becomes zero, and also, the bob possesses K.E. solely. This method is perennial as long
as the apparatus oscillates.
The bob doesn’t oscillate forever. It involves rest as a result of air resistance resisting
its motion. The apparatus loses its K.E. to beat this friction and stops once in a while.
The law of conservation of energy isn’t desecrated because the energy lost by the
apparatus to beat friction is gained by its surroundings. Hence, the overall energy of
the apparatus and also the encompassing system stay preserved.
OR
What is the mass of
(a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms?
(b) 4 moles of aluminium atoms (Atomic mass of aluminium =27)?
(c) 10 moles of sodium sulphite (Na2SO3)?
Solution:
The mass of the above-mentioned list is as follows:
(a) Atomic mass of nitrogen atoms = 14u
Mass of 1 mole of nitrogen atoms = Atomic mass of nitrogen atoms
Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of nitrogen atom is 14g.
(b) Atomic mass of aluminium =27u
Mass of 1 mole of aluminium atoms = 27g
1 mole of aluminium atoms = 27g, 4 moles of aluminium atoms = 4 x 27 = 108g
(c) Mass of 1 mole of sodium sulphite Na2SO3 = Molecular mass of sodium sulphite = 2
x Mass of Na + Mass of S + 3 x Mass of O = (2 x 23) + 32 +(3x 16) = 46+32+48 = 126g
Therefore, mass of 10 moles of Na2SO3 = 10 x 126 = 1260g
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 Study the given diagram of the bacterial cells and answer any four 4
questions from (i) to (iii).
(iii) How nuclear region of a bacterial cell and the nuclear region of
an animal cell is different from each other?
(a) Nuclear region of bacterial cell is well defined but lacks any covering
while nuclear region of an animal cell is poorly defined and membrane
bound.
(b) Nuclear region of bacterial cell is poorly defined and has a covering
while nuclear region of an animal cell is poorly defined and membrane
bound.
(c) Nuclear region of bacterial cell is poorly defined and lacks any
covering while nuclear region of an animal cell is well defined and
membrane bound.
(d) Nuclear region of bacterial cell is poorly defined and lack any covering
while nuclear region of an animal cell is well defined and membrane
bound.
Answer: (c) Nuclear region of bacterial cell is poorly defined and lack any
covering while nuclear region of an animal cell is well defined and
membrane bound.
OR
Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) A single cell cannot perform all the life processes independently.
(b) A single cell can perform all the life processes independently.
(c) A single bacterial cell always needs another cell to carry out the life
processes.
(d) A bacterium is a multicellular organism
Answer: (b) A single cell can perform all the life processes independently.
38 A violin and a flute may both be played at the same time in an orchestra. 4
Both sounds travel through the same medium, that is, air and arrive at
our ears at the same time. Both sounds travel at the same speed
irrespective of the source. But the sounds receive are different. This is due
to the different characteristics associated with the sound. Pitch is one of
the characteristics. How the brain interprets the frequency of emitted
sound is called its pitch. The faster the vibration of the source, the higher
the frequency and the higher the pitch. The magnitude of the maximum
disturbance in the medium on either side of the mean value is called the
amplitude of the wave. It is usually represented by the letter (A).
(a) Note
(b) Tone
(c) Noise
A)True solution
B)Suspensions
C)Colloids
D) both A and B
A)True
B)Suspensions
C)Colloids
D)All of these
Answer: B)Suspensions
OR
Which is the correct order of stability of solution *
B)Colloid<Suspension<True
C)Colloid<True<Suspension
D)Suspension<Colloid<True
Answer: D)Suspension
CLASS IX Session- 2022-23
Subject- Science
Sample Question Paper - 5
Make Me Talented
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 A few substances are arranged in the increasing order of ‘forces of attraction’ between 1
their particles. Which one of the following represents a correct arrangement?
(a) Water, air, wind
(b) Air, sugar, oil
(c) Oxygen, water, sugar
(d) Salt, juice, air
Answer: (c) when energy is either given to, or taken out from the syste
4 The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. Mass number of the atom is 27 and the 1
number of neutrons is 14. What is the number of electrons in the ion?
(a) 13
(b) 10
(c) 14
(d) 16
Answer: (b) 10
6 Intestine absorbs the digested food materials. What type of epithelial cells are 1
responsible for that?
(a) Stratified squamous epithelium
(b) Columnar epithelium
(c) Spindle fibres
(d) Cuboidal epithelium
8 Which one of the following has a long term effect on the health of an individual? 1
(a) Common cold
(b) Chicken pox
(c) Chewing tobacco
(d) Stress
Answer: (c) Chewing tobacco
Answer: (a)
12 A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls behind him. It means that 1
motion of the train is
(a) accelerated
(b) uniform
(c) retarded
(d) along circular tracks
13 An object is put one by one in three liquids having different densities. The object floats 1
with 1/9, 2/11 and 3/7 parts of their volumes outside the liquid surface in liquids of
densities d1, d2 and d3respectively. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) d1 > d2 > d3
(b) d1 > d2 < d3
(c) d1 < d2 > d3
(d) d1 < d2 < d3
14 A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled 1
road. The work done against the gravitational force will be (g = 10 ms²)
(a) 6 × 10³ J
(b) 6 J
(c) 0.6 J
(d) zero
(a) AB
(b) BD
(c) DE
(d) AE
Answer: (b) BD
16 Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected 1
person?
(a) High blood pressure
(b) Genetic abnormalities
(c) Sneezing
(d) Blood cancer
17 Assertion : If the net external force on the body is zero, then its 1
acceleration is zero.
Reason : Acceleration does not depend on force.
Answer: (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
20 Assertion: Peptic ulcers cause acidity related pain and bleeding in the 1
stomach.
Reason: Stress in the life causes peptic ulcers.
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 What happens when an inflated air balloon is pricked with a pin? Name the property 2
of the gaseous state exhibited by this observation.
Answer:
The balloon bursts and diffusion takes place.
22 How can you change a saturated solution to an unsaturated solution without adding 2
any more solvent to it?
Answer:
By heating the saturated solution, it becomes unsaturated.
OR
Give one word for the following:
(i) A group of atoms carrying a charge
(ii) Positively charged ion
Answer:
(i) Ion
(ii) Cation
Answer:
K, L, M
2, 8, 2
24 What is the relation between linear velocity and angular velocity? 2
Answer:
Linear velocity = Angular velocity × Radius of circular path.
OR
Define 1 newton force.
Answer:
1 newton is the magnitude of force which produces an acceleration of 1 m/s2 in a
body of mass 1 kg.
Answer:
The constant ‘G’ is universal because it is independent of the nature and sizes of
bodies, the space where they are kept and at the time at which the force is
considered.
26 Moment of force and work done by a force have the same units. Then, what is the 2
difference between them?
Answer:
Moment of a force produces rotatory motion in a body whereas when a force does
work on a body it produces translatory motion in it.
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 Is air a mixture or a compound? Give three reasons. 3
Answer:
Air is a mixture and not a compound as discussed below:
(i) The properties of a mixture are in between those of its constituents. The two major
components of air are oxygen (20.9% by volume) and nitrogen (78.1% by volume). In
oxygen, any fuel bums brightly but in nitrogen it gets extinguished. In contrast, in air
the fuel bums slowly.
(ii) The components of a mixture can be separated by simple physical methods. For
example, the components of air can be separated by fractional distillation of liquid air.
(iii) The composition of a mixture is variable. The composition of air is also variable. It
has more oxygen in the country side than in big cities.
(iv) When air is obtained by mixing its constituent gases, no heat is either evolved or
absorbed.
(v) Liquid air does not have a fixed boiling point.
28 The following questions are about one mole of sulphuric acid [H2SO4]? 3
(a) Find the number of gram atoms of hydrogen in it.
(b) How many atoms of hydrogen does it have?
(c) How many atoms (in grams) of hydrogen are present for every gram atom of
oxygen in it?
(d) Calculate the number of atoms in H2SO4?
1 mole of H2SO4 = Gram Molecular mass = 6.023 × 1023 molecules
Answer:
(a) In H2SO4 → 2 gram atoms of hydrogen are present
(c) In H2SO4;
For every 2 hydrogen there are oxygen atoms
So for 1 hydrogen = \(\frac { 4 }{ 2 }\) = oxygen are present
= 2 oxygen atoms are present o
For 1 oxygen = \(\frac { 2 }{ 4 }\) hydrogen atoms are present
= 0.5 hydrogen atoms are present.
29 The number of electrons, protons and neutrons in a species are equal to 18, 16 and 16 3
respectively. Assign proper symbol of the species.
Answer:
Number of electrons present = 18
Number of neutrons present = 16
Atomic number of the element = 16
The element with atomic number 16 is sulphur (S). Since it has 18 electrons and not
16, it is therefore, an anion (S2- ion).
OR
(a) What would happen to the life of the cell if there was no Golgi apparatus?
(b) Which cell organelle detoxifies poisons and drugs in the liver of vertebrates?
Answer:
(a) If there was no golgi apparatus, then the following processes carried out by it
would get affected:
The storage, modification and packaging of products in vesicles.
The packaging and dispatch of the material synthesised near the ER to various
targets inside and outside the cell.
The formation of lysosomes.
The formation of cell plate during cell division.
So, in the absence of the Golgi apparatus, most of the functions of the cell would get
disrupted.
(b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum helps to detoxify poisons and drugs in the liver of
vertebrates.
(b) If v = constant
P∝m
31 The relative density of silver is 10.8. The density of water is 1000 kg/m 3. What Is the 3
density of silver in SI unit?
Answer:
Given, Relative density of silver = 10.8
The density of water 1000 kg/m3
OR
What is work done by a force of gravity in the following cases?
(a) Satellite moving around the Earth in a circular orbit of radius 35000 km.
(b) A stone of mass 250 g is thrown up through a height of 2.5 m.
Answer:
(a) Zero
(b) Given,
mass (m) = 250 g = 0.25 kg
height (h) = 2.5 m
Workdone, W = Fs = mgh
= 0.25 x 10 x 2.5
= 6.25 J
W = 625 J
Answer:
The bouncing back of sound from a hard surface is called a reflection of sound. The
laws of reflection are:
1. The incident sound wave, the reflected sound wave and the normal at the point of
incidence, all lie in the same plane.
2. The angle of incidence of sound is always equal to the angle of reflection of sound.
33 (a) Doctors diagnosed that Radha was suffering from HIV-AIDS. List any two methods 3
by which she might have come in contact with the disease. Name the organ affected
by this disease.
(b) Why antibiotics cannot be used for its treatment? Justify your answer.
Answer:
(a) AIDS can spread by four ways: Sexual contact, Transfusion of AIDS infected blood,
use of infected syringe and from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or
through breast feeding.
(b) Antibiotics block the biochemical pathways of the microorganism in order to inhibit
their growth and kill them. But, the viruses do not employ such biochemical pathways
of their own. They utilise the host machinery to multiply themselves. So, antibiotics
cannot be used for the treatment of the viral diseases like AIDS.
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 An object of mass 40 kg is raised to a height of 5 m above the ground. What is its 5
potential energy? If the object is allowed to fall, find its kinetic energy when it is
half-way down.
Solution:
Given Mass (m) = 40 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g)= 10m/s²
Height (h)= 5m
Potential energy= m × g× h
P.E= 40 × 10 × 5 = 2000J
Potential energy = 2000J ( 2000 joules)
At a height of 5 metres, the object has a potential energy of 2000 J.
When this object is allowed to fall and it is halfway down, its height above the ground
will be half of 5 m= 5/2= 2.5m.
P.E at Halfway down= m× g×h
P.E= 40× 10 × 2.5= 1000J
[h= 2.5 m]
Potential Energy halfway down= 1000 joules.
According to the law of conservation of energy:
Total potential energy= potential energy halfway down+ kinetic energy halfway down
2000 = 1000 + K.E halfway down
K.E at halfway down= 2000- 1000= 1000 J
Kinetic energy at halfway down= 1000 joules.
Solution
Given, initial velocity of the ball (u) = 0 (since it began at the rest position)
Distance travelled by the ball (s) = 20m
Acceleration (a) = 10 ms-2
As per the third motion equation,
v2 – u2 = 2as
Therefore,
= 2*(10ms-2)*(20m) + 0
v2 = 400m2s-2
Therefore, v= 20ms-1
The ball hits the ground with a velocity of 20 meters per second.
As per the first motion equation,
Therefore, t = (v-u)/a
= (20-0)ms-1 / 10ms-2
= 2 seconds
Therefore, the ball reaches the ground after 2 seconds.
OR
Solution:
(a) Saturated solution: It is the state in a solution at a specific temperature when a
solvent is no more soluble without an increase in temperature. Example: Excess
carbon leaves off as bubbles from a carbonated water solution saturated with carbon.
(b) Pure substance: A substance is said to be pure when it comprises only one kind of
molecule, atom or compound without adulteration with any other substance or any
divergence in the structural arrangement. Examples: Sulphur, diamonds etc.
(c) Colloid: A Colloid is an intermediate between solution and suspension. It has
particles of various sizes that range between 2 to 1000 nanometers. Colloids can be
distinguished from solutions using the Tyndall effect. Tyndall effect is defined as the
scattering of light (light beam) through a colloidal solution. Examples: Milk and gelatin.
(d) Suspension: It is a heterogeneous mixture that comprises solute particles that are
insoluble but are suspended in the medium. These particles that are suspended are
not microscopic but visible to bare eyes and are large enough (usually larger than a
micrometre) to undergo sedimentation.
36 Convert into a mole. 5
(a) 12g of oxygen gas
(b) 20g of water
(c) 22g of carbon dioxide
Solution:
Conversion of the above-mentioned molecules into moles is as follows:
(a) Given: Mass of oxygen gas=12g
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 2 Mass of Oxygen = 2 x 16 = 32g
Number of moles = Mass given / molar mass of oxygen gas = 12/32 = 0.375 moles
(b) Given: Mass of water = 20g
Molar mass of water = 2 x Mass of Hydrogen + Mass of Oxygen = 2 x 1 + 16 = 18g
Number of moles = Mass given / molar mass of water
= 20/18 = 1.11 moles
(c) Given: Mass of carbon dioxide = 22g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = Mass of C + 2 x Mass of Oxygen = 12 + 2x 16 =
12+32=44g
Number of moles = Mass given/ molar mass of carbon dioxide = 22/44 = 0.5 moles
OR
Solution:
The definite combining capacity of the atoms of each element, wherein electrons are
lost, gained or shared to make the octet of electrons present in the outermost shell, is
defined as valency. To measure valency, we can figure out the number of electrons
that are required to complete the shell in which it is contained or losing excess
electrons, if present, once the filling is complete.
Example: To find the valency of silicon,
The atomic number of silicon is 14.
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in silicon, i.e., 14.
The distribution of electrons in silicon atoms is K – 2, L – 8, M – 4
Hence, from the distribution of silicon, it is clearly evident that to fill the M shell, 4
electrons are required. Therefore, its valency is 8-4=4
To find the valency of oxygen,
The atomic number of oxygen is 8.
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in oxygen, i.e., 8.
The distribution of electrons in oxygen atom is K – 2, L – 6
Hence, from the distribution of oxygen, it is clearly evident that to fill the M shell, 6
more electrons are required. Therefore, its valency is 8-6=2
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 A mole of an atom is a collection of atoms whose total mass is the 4
number of grams equal to the atomic mass. Since an equal number of
moles of different elements contain an equal number of atoms it
becomes convenient to express the amounts of the elements in terms of
moles. A mole represents a definite number of particles viz, atoms,
molecules, ions or electrons. This definite number is called the Avogadro
number or Avogadro constant which is equal to 6.022 × 1023. Hence a
mole represents 6.022 × 1023 particles of the substance. One mole of a
substance represents one gram-formula of the substance. One mole of a
gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies 22.4 litres.
Answer: (a) 23 g
39 All freely falling bodies fall with a uniform acceleration due to gravity. As 4
a result, all the equations of motion for the uniformly accelerated bodies
moving in a straight line are applicable to the freely falling bodies.
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 On converting 25°C, 38°C and 66°C to Kevlin scale, the correct sequence of 1
temperature will be
(a) 298 K, 311 K and 339 K
(b) 298 K, 300 K and 338 K
(c) 273 K, 278 K and 543 K
(d) 298 K, 310 K and 338 K
6 A person met with an accident in which two long bones of the hand were dislocated. 1
Which among the following may be the possible reason?
(a) Tendon break
(b) Break of skeletal muscle
(c) Ligament break
(d) Areolar tissue break
9 The process of nitrogen-fixation by bacteria does not take place in the presence of 1
(a) molecular form of hydrogen
(b) elemental form of oxygen
(c) water
(d) elemental form of nitrogen
15 Earthquake produces which kind of sound before the main shock wave begins 1
(a) ultrasound
(b) infrasound
(c) audible sound
(d) none of the above
16 In which of the following cases of motions, the distance moved and the magnitude of 1
displacement are equal?
(a) If the car is moving on a straight road
(b) If the car is moving in Circular path
(c) The pendulum is moving to and fro
(d) The earth is revolving around the sun.
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 What do you mean by fertility of the soil? 2
OR
Based on which factor a solution is said to be diluted, concentrated or saturated?
23 The atomic number of three elements A, B and C are 9, 10 and 13 respectively. Which 2
of them will form a cation?
24 What is the maximum number of electrons which can be accommodated in ‘N’ shell? 2
OR
Which organelle serves as a channel for transport of materials between cytoplasm and
nucleus?
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 Give the main postulates of kinetic theory of matter. 3
29 Write the formulae for the following and calculate the molecular mass for each one of 3
them.
(а) Caustic potash
(b) Baking powder
(c) Lime stone
(d) Caustic soda
(e) Ethanol
(f) Common salt.
OR
Explain Bohr Bury rules for distribution of electrons into different shells. Write the
distribution of electrons in sodium atom (Z = 11).
31 Explain how the bark of a tree is formed. How does it act as a protective tissue? 3
OR
Explain the difference between the two graphs.
32 A car weighing 1600 kg moving with a velocity of 30 mIs retards uniformly coming to 3
rest in 20 seconds. Calculate the
1. Initial and final momentum of the car.
2. Rate of change of linear momentum of the car.
3. Acceleration of the car.
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 A truck starts from rest and rolls down a hill with a constant acceleration. It travels a 5
distance of 400 m in 20 s. Find its acceleration. Find the force acting on it if it’s mass
is 7 tonnes (Hint: 1 tonne = 1000 kg.)
OR
Certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 m s-1 to 2 m s-1.
Calculate the work done by the force.
36 A stone is dropped from the top of a tower 500 m high into a pond of water at the 5
base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top? Given, g = 10 m s −2 and
speed of sound = 340 m s−1.
OR
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 The principle of conservation of energy states that the energy in a system 4
can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can only be transformed from
one form to another, but total energy of the system remains constant.
Conservation of electrical energy to various forms or vice versa along with
devices is illustrated in the figure given below.
OR
OR
39 The mass of an atom is due to the masses of protons and neutrons in the 4
nucleus. The relative masses of protons and neutrons are almost equal to
one. Therefore, the atomic mass of an element should be nearly a whole
number. But in many cases the atomic masses are fractional. The main
reason for these fractional atomic masses is that these elements occur in
nature as a mixture of several isotopes. The atomic mass of an element is
the average of the atomic masses of these isotopes in the ratio of their
proportion of occurrence.
Chlorine occurs in nature in the form of two isotopes with atomic
masses 35 u and 37 u in the ratio of 3 : 1 respectively. The atomic
mass of chlorine is
(a) 35.5 u (b) 34.5 u (c) 35 u (d) 36 u
SOLUTIONS
4 Answer: (d)
10 Answer: (c) competing for various resources of crops (plants) causing low availability
of nutrients
17 Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
18 Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
19 Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
20 Answer: (b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
21 Answer:
Fertility is the capacity of the soil to sustain plant life with the required nutrients
22 Answer:
(i) Liquid state,
(ii) Gaseous state.
OR
Answer:
A solution is said to be diluted, concentrated or saturated on the basis of the amount
of solute dissolved in the solution.
23 Answer:
Electronic configuration of A : 2, 7
Electronic configuration of B : 2, 8
Electronic configuration of C : 2, 8, 3
‘C’ will form a cation because a cation is formed by the loss of one or more electrons
by an atom.
24 Answer:
N shell can accommodate maximum 32 electrons.
OR
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum
25 Answer:
No. When the body comes back to the same position after travelling a distance, its
displacement is zero though it has travelled some distance.
26 Answer:
The force exerted by an electrically charged body is called electrostatic force.
27 Answer:
The main postulates of kinetic theory are:
28 Answer:
(a) Sublimation
(b) Diffusion
(c) Dissolution/diffusion
(d) Evaporation, diffusion
(e) Centrifugation
(f) Sedimentation
29 Answer:
(a) KOH
[39 + 16 + 1] = 56 g mol -1
(b) NaHCO3
23 + 1 + 12 + (3 × 16) = 84 mol -1
(c) CaCO3
40 + 12 + (3 × 16) = 100 g mol -1
(d) NaOH
23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g mol -1
(f) Nacl
23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g mol -1
OR
Answer:
Bohr Bury Rules:
30 Answer:
The Golgi apparatus is an important cell organelle as it performs several functions in
the cell.
31 Answer:
In the older stem, a strip of secondary meristem replaces the epidermis. The
secondary meristem cuts off cells towards outside to form a several-layer thick tissue;
This is called the cork or the bark of the tree.
Cells of cork or bark are dead, compactly arranged without intercellular spaces and
have a chemical called suberin in their walls that makes them impervious to gases and
water. In this way it acts as a protective tissue.
OR
Answer:
(a) In the first graph, the body is starting its motion from origin but in the second
graph, the body is starting its motion from any other point.
(b) In the first graph, the body has zero initial velocity but in the second graph the
body has non-zero initial velocity.
32 Answer:
Given, mass, m = 1600 kg
Initial velocity, u = 30 m/s
Final velocity, υ = 0 m/s
Time, t = 20s
1. Initial momentum, Pi = mu = 1600 x 30
Pi = 4800 kg m/s
Final momentum, Pf = mυ = 1600 x 0
Pf = 0 kg m/s
2. Rate of change of linear momentum
= Pf−Pi/t = 0−4800/20 = – 240N
a = v−u/t
3. Acceleration,
0–30/20
a = – 1.5 m/s2.
33 Answer:
Newton’s law of gravitation: Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle
with a force, which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and
inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two masses.
Pascal’s law: In an enclosed fluid, if pressure is changed in any part of the fluid, then
this change in pressure is transmitted undiminished to all the other parts of the fluid.
34 Solution
Given, distance covered by the truck (s) = 400 meters
Time taken to cover the distance (t) = 20 seconds
The initial velocity of the truck (u) = 0 (since it starts from a state of rest)
35 Solution:
Given data:
Initial velocity u = 40m/s
g = 10 m/s2
Max height final velocity = 0
Consider third equation of motion
v2 = u2 – 2gs [negative as the object goes up]
0 = (40)2 – 2 x 10 x s
s = (40 x 40) / 20
Maximum height s = 80m
Total Distance = s + s = 80 + 80
Total Distance = 160m
Total displacement = 0 (The first point is the same as the last point)
OR
Solution:
Given
Initial velocity u = 5 m/s
Mass of the body = 20kg
Final velocity v = 2 m/s
The initial kinetic energy
Ei = (1/2) mu2 = (1/2) × 20 × (5)2
= 10 × 25
= 250 J
Final kinetic energy
Ef = (1/2) mv2 = (1/2) × 20 × (2)2
= 10 × 4
= 40 J
Therefore,
Work done = Change in kinetic energy
Work done = Ef – Ei
Work done = 40 J – 250 J
Work done = -210 J
36 Solution:
Height (s) of tower = 500 m
Velocity (v) of sound = 340 m s−1
Acceleration (g) due to gravity = 10 m s −1
Initial velocity (u) of the stone = 0
Time (t1) taken by the stone to fall to the tower base:
As per the second equation of motion,
s= ut1 + (½) g (t 1)2
500 = 0 x t1 + (½) 10 (t1)2
(t1)2 = 100
t1 = 10 s
Time (t2) taken by sound to reach the top from the tower base = 500/340 = 1.47 s
t = t1 + t2
t = 10 + 1.47
t = 11.47 s
OR
Solution:
(a) Water persists as a liquid at room temperature since its melting point is lower than
room temperature and its boiling point (100 o C) is higher.
Similarly,
(i). A fixed volume is occupied by a fixed mass of water.
(ii). At room temperature, water does not have a fixed shape and flows to fit the
container’s shape.
As a result, water is a liquid at room temperature.
(b) Because its melting and boiling points are above room temperature, an iron
almirah is a solid at room temperature. In the same way,
(i) An iron almirah is rigid and has a predetermined shape.
(ii) Metals have a relatively high density.
As a result, at room temperature, iron almirah is a solid.
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
6 While doing work and running, you move your organs Like hands, legs etc. Which 1
among the following is correct?
(a) Smooth muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones.
(b) Smooth muscles contract and pull the tendons to move the bones.
(c) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones.
(d) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones.
8 Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial medicines because 1
(a) viruses make use of host machinery
(b) viruses are on the border line of living and non-living
(c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own
(d) viruses have a protein coat
11 A boy goes from A to B with a velocity of 20 m/min and comes back from B to A with a 1
velocity of 30 m/min. The average velocity of the boy during the whole journey is
(a) 24 m/min
(b) 25 m/s
(c) Zero
(d) 20 m/min
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 Why can one jump higher on the surface of the moon than on the earth? 2
22 A coolie is walking on a railway platform with a load of 27 kg on his head. What is the 2
amount of work done by him?
OR
Name the sound waves used by bats while flying in the dark.
OR
What happens to the cells formed by meristematic tissue?
25 Why do we see water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing ice cold 2
water?
OR
Two spheres of masses 20 g and 40 g moving in a straight line in the same direction
with velocities of 3 mIs and 2 m/s respectively. They collide with each other and after
the collision, the sphere of mass 20 g moves with a velocity of 2.5 miles. Find the
velocity of the second ball after confusion.
30 What are the two main components of blood? Why is blood considered a type of 3
connective tissue?
31 Atom A has a mass number 238 and atomic number 92 and atom B has mass number 3
235 and atomic number 92.
(i) How many protons, atoms A and B have?
(ii) How many neutrons, atoms A and B have?
(iii) Are atoms A and B isotopes of the same element? How?
OR
OR
36 An 8000 kg engine pulls a train of 5 wagons, each of 2000 kg, along a horizontal 5
track. If the engine exerts a force of 40000 N and the track offers a friction force of
5000 N, then calculate: (a) the net accelerating force and (b) the acceleration of the
train
OR
A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100 m high and at the same time
another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25
m/s. Calculate when and where the two stones will meet.
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 Sound bounces off a solid or a liquid like a rubber ball bounce off a wall. 4
Like the light, sound
gets reflected at the surface of a solid or liquid and follows the same laws
of reflection. The directions in which the sound is incident and is reflected
make equal angles with the normal to the reflecting surface at the point
of incidence, and the three are in the same plane. If we clap near a
suitable reflecting object such as a tall building or a mountain, we will
hear the same sound again a little later. This sound that we hear is called
an echo. The sensation of sound persists in our brain for about 0.1 s. To
hear a distinct echo the time interval between the original sound and the
reflected one must be at least 0.1s. Hence, for hearing distinct echoes, the
minimum distance of the obstacle from the source of sound must be 17.2
m. This distance will change with the temperature of air. Another
phenomenon of reflection of sound is reverberation. A sound created in a
big hall will persist by repeated reflection from the walls until it is reduced
to a value where it is no longer audible. The repeated reflection that
results in this persistence of sound is called reverberation. Excessive
reverberation is highly undesirable.
(a) Directions in which the sound is incident and is reflected make equal
angles with the normal to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.
(b) Incident wave reflected wave and normal lies in the same plane
(a) 10m
(b) 20m
(c) 17.2m
OR
A person makes a sound near an obstacle and heard the echo after 1
s. What is the distance of the obstacle from the person if the speed
of the sound, v is taken as 346 m/s?
38 Gases are highly compressible as compared to solids and liquids. The liquefied 4
petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder that we get in our home for cooking or the
oxygen supplied to hospitals in cylinders is compressed gas. Compressed
natural gas (CNG) is used as fuel these days in vehicles. The liquid takes up the
shape of the container in which they are kept. Liquids flow and change shape,
so they are not rigid but can be called fluid. Solids and liquids can diffuse into
liquids. The aquatic animals can breathe underwater. The rate of diffusion of
liquids is greater than solid.
OR
The rate of diffusion of liquids is greater than solid due to
1. liquid particles move freely
2. liquid have greater space between each other
3. both (a) and (b)
4. none of these
39 In the figure below the card is flicked with a push. It was observed 4
that the card moves ahead while coin falls in glass.
(c) The coin possesses inertia of rest, it accepts the change and hence
falls in the glass.
(d) The coin possesses inertia of rest, it accepts the change and
hence falls in the glass.
OR
Name the law which provides the definition of force.
(a) Law of conservation of mass
(b) Newton’s third law.
(c) Newton’s first law
(d) Newton’s second law.
SOLUTIONS
1 Answer: (b) Conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the liquid state is
called sublimation.
2 Answer: (b) Sol is a solid-liquid colloid and gel is liquid solid colloid
6 Answer: (d) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones
8 Answer: (c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own
17 Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
18 Answer: (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
19 Answer: (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
20 Answer: (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
22 Answer:
Work done by the coolie is zero, as W = Fs cos 90° = 0.
OR
Answer:
Bats use ultrasonic waves while flying in the dark.
23 Answer:
AIDS can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, use of contaminated syringes as
well as by transfusion of contaminated blood.
24 Answer:
They are the pollutants that degrade by natural means. For example, paper, excreta of
animals, etc.
OR
Answer:
The cells formed by meristematic tissue take up a specific role and lose their ability to
divide. As a result, they form a permanent tissue. This process of taking up a
permanent shape, size and function is called differentiation.
25 Answer:
The water vapour present in the air comes in contact with cold surface of the glass,
loses its energy and gets converted into droplets of water.
26 Answer:
The two components of a colloidal solution are dispersed phase and dispersing
medium.
27
Answer:
Given,
Kinetic energy of car, \(\frac {1}{2}\) = 8 x 10 J
Kinetic energy of truck, \(\frac {1}{2}\) = 9 x 10 J
W = Fs
Work done,
28 Answer:
The speed of sound depends upon the following:
The nature of the material (or medium) through which it travels. In general,
sound travels fastest in solids, slower in liquids and slowest in gases.
The humidity of the air. As the humidity of air increases, sound travels faster.
Sound has more speed in humid air than in dry air.
The temperature. The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 332 m/s whereas at 20°C,
it is 344 m/s. Thus, as the temperature rises, the speed of sound also increases.
29 Answer:
Acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth is given by, g= GM/r2
If the Earth is considered to be a perfect sphere, mass of Earth, M = dυ = d x 4/3πr3
Putting value of mass in above formula g.
g = G×d×4/3πr3/r2
or, g = 4/3 πd GR
∴ d = 3g/4tGR
Here, d = average density of the Earth
g = acceleration due to gravity
G = universal gravitational constant.
OR
Answer:
Given, m1 = 20 g = 20 x 10-3 kg
m1 = 40g = 40g x 10-3kg
u1 = 3 m/s
u2 = 2 m/s
υ1 = 2.5 m/s
Applying conservation of linear momentum,
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1υ1 + m2υ2
20 x 10-3 x 3 + 40 x 10-3 x 2 = 20 x 10-3 x 2.5 + 40 x 10-3 x υ2
υ2 = 2.25m/s.
30 Answer:
Blood is a special connective tissue consisting of a fluid matrix, plasma, and formed
elements. The formed elements are red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs)
and blood platelets. Blood is considered as a type of connective tissue as they have
the same origin as other types of connective tissue and helps to connect the different
parts of the body to facilitate exchange of various components like nutrients and
gases.
31 Answer:
(i) Protons in atoms A and B = 92
(ii) Neutrons in atoms A and B = 146 and 143
(iii) Yes, atom A and B are isotopes of the element since they have the same atomic
number or same electronic configuration.
OR
Answer:
(a)
(b) 1 mole of CO2 has molecules
= 6.022 x 1023
0. 1 mole of CO2 has molecules
= 6.022 x 1023 x (0.1) = 6.022 x 1022
32 Answer:
(a) Mixture of sodium chloride in water.
(b) Air. It is a homogeneous mixture of a number of gases.
(c) Emulsion of oil and water.
33 Answer:
(a) Evaporation, because conversion of liquid water to vapour occur at room
temperature.
(b) Condensation, because hot water vapour condense to form liquid water.
(c) Boiling, because heat of lava makes liquid water boil and hence steam is formed.
34 Solution
(a) It is possible; an object thrown up into the air has a constant acceleration due to
gravity acting on it. However, when it reaches its maximum height, its velocity is zero.
(b) it is possible; acceleration implies an increase or decrease in speed, and uniform
speed implies that the speed does not change over time
Circular motion is an example of an object moving with acceleration but with uniform
speed.
An object moving in a circular path with uniform speed is still under acceleration
because the velocity changes due to continuous changes in the direction of motion.
(c) It is possible; for an object accelerating in a circular trajectory, the acceleration is
perpendicular to the direction followed by the object.
35 Solution:
To calculate the number of aluminium ions in 0.051g of aluminium oxide,
1 mole of aluminium oxide = 6.022 x 1023 molecules of aluminium oxide
1 mole of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) = 2 x Mass of aluminium + 3 x Mass of oxygen
= (2x 27) + (3 x16) = 54 +48 = 102g
1 mole of aluminium oxide = 102g = 6.022 x 1023 molecules of aluminium oxide
Therefore, 0.051g of aluminium oxide has = 6.022 x 1023 / 102 x 0.051
= 3.011 x 1020 molecules of aluminium oxide
One molecule of aluminium oxide has 2 aluminium ions; hence, the number of
aluminium ions present in 0.051g of aluminium oxide = 2 x 3.011x 1020 molecules of
aluminium oxide.
= 6.022 x 1020
OR
Solution:
(a) Tissue that forms the inner lining of our mouth – The epithelial tissue, Squamous
epithelium.
(b) Tissue that connects muscle to bone in humans – Tendon
(c) Tissue that transports food in plants – Phloem
(d) Tissue that stores fat in our body – Adipose tissue
(e) Connective tissue with a fluid matrix – Blood, it is a fluid connective tissue
(f) Tissue present in the brain – Nervous tissue
36 Solution
(a) Given, the force exerted by the train (F) = 40,000 N
Force of friction = -5000 N (the negative sign indicates that the force is applied in the
opposite direction)
Therefore, the net accelerating force = sum of all forces = 40,000 N + (-5000 N) =
35,000 N
(b) Total mass of the train = mass of engine + mass of each wagon = 8000kg + 5 ×
2000kg
The total mass of the train is 18000 kg.
As per the second law of motion, F = ma (or: a = F/m)
Therefore, acceleration of the train = (net accelerating force) / (total mass of the train)
= 35,000/18,000 = 1.94 ms-2
The acceleration of the train is 1.94 m.s-2.
OR
Solution:
Given data:
(i) When the stone from the top of the tower is thrown,
Initial velocity u’ = 0
Distance travelled = x
Time taken = t
Therefore,
39 Ans. (a) The coin possesses inertia of rest, it resists the change and
hence falls in the glass.
(b) Newton’s first law of motion.
Explanation: According to first law of motion, everybody tends to
resist change of state whether in rest or in when acted by an external
force.
(c) Heavy coin will possess more inertia so it will fall in tumbler.
OR
(d) Newton’s second law.
Explanation: Formula for measuring force is given by Newton’s 2nd
law.
CLASS IX Session- 2022-23
Subject- Science
Sample Question Paper - 8
Make Me Talented
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1 The ratio of speed to the magnitude of velocity when the body is moving in one 1
direction is
(a) Less than one
(b) Greater than one
(c) Equal to one
(d) Greater than or equal to one
2 A water tanker filled up to 2/3 of its height is moving with a uniform speed. On a 1
sudden application of brakes, the water in the tank would
(a) move backward
(b) move forward
(c) be unaffected
(d) rise upwards
5 The boiling points of diethyl ether, acetone and n-butyl alcohol are 35°C, 56°C and 1
118°C respectively. Which one of the following correctly represents their boiling points
in Kelvin scale?
(a) 306 K, 329 K and 391 K
(b) 308 K, 329 K and 392 K
(c) 308 K, 329 K and 391 K
(d) 329 K, 392 K and 308 K
6 In a water-sugar solution 1
(a) water is solute and sugar is solvent
(b) water is solvent and sugar is solute
(c) water is solute and water is also solvent
(d) none of these
12 Among the given options, which one is not correct for the use of large amount of 1
fertilisers and pesticides?
(a) They are eco-friendly
(b) They turn the fields barren after some time
(c) They adversely affect the useful component from the soil
(d) They destroy the soil fertility
14 If the mass of a body is doubled and its velocity becomes half, then the linear 1
momentum of the body will
(a) remain same
(b) become double
(c) become half
(d) become four times.
15 Two particles are placed at some distance. If the mass of each of the two particles is 1
doubled, keeping the distance between them unchanged, the value of gravitational
force between them will be
(a) 1/4 times
(b) 4 times
(c) 1/2 times
(d) unchanged
16 A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height h/2, it will possess 1
(a) only potential energy
(b) only kinetic energy
(c) half potential and half kinetic energy
(d) more kinetic and less potential energy
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 ‘Dalton’s atomic theory is contradicted by the formula of sucrose (C 12H22O11).’ Justify 2
the statement.
22 An element ‘A’ has valency +3, while another element ‘B’ has valency -2. Give the 2
formula of their compound formed when ‘A’ reacts with ‘B’.
OR
23 When do the distance and displacement of a moving object have the same 2
magnitude?
OR
What keeps the moon in uniform circular motion around the earth?
25 What is the amount of work done by a man in pressing a rigid wall with a force of 400 2
N?
28 Calcium chloride when dissolved in water dissociates into its ions according to the 3
following equation.
CaCl2(aq) → Ca2+ (aq) + 2Cl–(aq)
Calculate the number of ions obtained from CaCl2 when 222 g of it is dissolved in
water.
OR
30 Why does an object float or sink when placed on the surface of the water? 3
OR
32 (a) If a person is suffering from jaundice, name the mode of its transmission and the 3
organ affected by the disease.
(b) List one general mode of prevention of jaundice.
(c) It has been observed that despite the availability of the vaccine of Hepatitis A in the
market, it may not be necessary to be given to children by the time they are 5 years
old. Why?
33 Mention one method by which living organisms influence the formation of soil. 3
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 State three applications of reflection of sound. 5
35 Explain giving reasons 5
(а) Balanced diet is necessary for maintaining healthy body.
(b) Health of an organism depends upon the surrounding environmental conditions.
(c) Our surrounding area should be free of stagnant water.
(d) Social harmony and good economic conditions are necessary for good health.
OR
36 Derive an expression for three equations of motion for uniform accelerated motion 5
graphically.
OR
A car weighing 1600 kg moving with a velocity of 30 mIs retards uniformly coming to
rest in 20 seconds. Calculate the
1. Initial and final momentum of the car.
2. Rate of change of linear momentum of the car.
3. Acceleration of the car.
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 Dalton’s atomic theory suggested that the atom was indivisible and indestructible. 4
But the discovery of two fundamental particles (electrons and protons) inside the
atom, led to the failure of this aspect of Dalton’s atomic theory. It was then
considered necessary to know how electrons and protons are arranged within an
atom. For explaining this, many scientists proposed various atomic models. J.J.
Thomson was the first one to propose a model for the structure of an atom.
J.J. Thomson (1856- 1940) was a British physicist, He was awarded the Nobel
Prize in Physics for his work on the discovery of electrons. Thomson proposed the
model of an atom to be similar to that of a Christmas pudding. The electrons, in a
sphere of positive charge. We can also think of a watermelon, the positive charge
in the atom is spread all over like the red edible part of the watermelon, while the
electrons are studded in the positively charged sphere, like the seeds in the
watermelon. Thomson proposed that: An atom consists of a positively charged
sphere and the electrons are embedded in it. The negative and positive charges
are equal in magnitude. So, the atom as a whole is electrically neutral.
(1) Identify the correct statement
Statement 1 – Dalton’s atomic theory suggested that the atom was indivisible and
indestructible.
Statement 2 – Electrons and protons are present inside the atom.
Statement 3 – J.J. Thomson was the first one to propose a model for the structure
of an atom.
Statement 4 – Protons are positively charged particle.
(a) Only 2
(b) Both 3 & 4
(c) Both 1 & 2
(d) All of the above
38 Distance and displacement are two quantities that seem to mean the same but are 4
different with different meanings and definitions. Distance is the measure of “how
much distance an object has covered during its motion” while displacement refers
to the measure of“how far the abject actually from initial place.” using this data
answer following questions.
(i)Which of the following relation is always true when object moves in straight line
(a)distance is always equal to displacement
(b)distance is always greater than or equal to displacement
(c)distance is always lesser than or equal to displacement
(d)none of the above
(ii) Kapiltravels 20 km to North but then come back to South for 40 km to pick
up a friend. Whatis kapil’s total distance?
(a) 60km
(b) 80km
(c) 20km
(d) none of the above
(iii) Rahul travels 20 km to East but then come back to West for 10 km. Find
displacement.
(a) 30km
(b) 20km
(c) 10km
(d) none of the above
39 Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force which is 4
proportional to the product of their masses (m1*m2) and inversely proportional to
the square of the distance (d2) between them. The force is along the line joining the
centers of two objects.
(iii) When mass of one body is doubled then force of gravitation will become
(a) Force will remain same
(b) Force will become double
(c) Force will become halved
(d) None of these
SOLUTIONS
13 Answer: (b) The velocity of an object may be zero but acceleration is not zero.
17 Answer: (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.
18 Answer: (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.
When the final position of an object coincides with its initial position,
displacement is zero, but the distance travelled is not zero.
19 Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
22 Answer:
Element ‘A’ valency +3 (left)
Element ‘B’ valency – 2 (right)
24 Answer:
Balanced forces usually produce a change in the shape of the body.
OR
Answer:
Gravitational force between moon and the earth keeps moon in uniform circular motion
around the earth.
25 Answer:
Zero because there is no displacement
26 Answer:
The waves in which the particles of medium oscillate to and fro from their mean position
in the direction of propagation of waves are called longitudinal waves.
Examples:
27 Answer:
Air is a mixture and not a compound as discussed below:
(i) The properties of a mixture are in between those of its constituents. The two major
components of air are oxygen (20.9% by volume) and nitrogen (78.1% by volume). In
oxygen, any fuel bums brightly but in nitrogen it gets extinguished. In contrast, in air the
fuel bums slowly.
(ii) The components of a mixture can be separated by simple physical methods. For
example, the components of air can be separated by fractional distillation of liquid air.
(iii) The composition of a mixture is variable. The composition of air is also variable. It has
more oxygen in the country side than in big cities.
(iv) When air is obtained by mixing its constituent gases, no heat is either evolved or
absorbed.
28 Answer:
1 mole of calcium chloride = 111 g
222 g of CaCl2 is equivalent to 2 moles of CaCl2 Since 1 formula unit of CaCl2 gives 3 ions,
therefore, 1 mol of CaCl2 will give 3 moles of ions.
2 moles of CaCl2 would give 3 × 2 = 6 moles of ions.
No. of ions = No. of moles of ions × Avogadro number
= 6 × 6.022 × 1023
= 36.132 × 1023
= 3.6 132 × 1024 ions.
29 Answer:
(a) An atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons and number of electrons
in it are equal.
(b) According to Rutherford’s experiment, the size of the nucleus is very small as
compared to the size of an atom, therefore, atom as a whole is an empty space.
(c) According to Rutherford, the protons are present inside the nucleus and electrons
revolve around the nucleus. According to the elecromagnetic theory, a charged particle
moving in a circular path continuously loses energy in the form of electromagnetic
radiations and finally falls into the nucleus.
OR
Answer:
Momentum gives an idea about the quantity of motion contained in a body.
The momentum of (P) of an object is defined as the product of its mass (m) and velocity
(υ).
P = mυ
SI unit of momentum is kg ms-1
Graphs
(a) If m = constant
P∝υ
(b) If v = constant
P∝m
30 Answer:
When an object is placed on the surface of the water, two forces act on the object.
When the gravitational force is greater than the upthrust or buoyant force on the object,
the object sinks in water. if the upthrust or buoyant force is greater than or equal to the
gravitational force, then the object floats.
Or
if the average density of the object is greater than the density of water, the object sinks. If
the average density of the object is less than or equal to the density of water, the object
floats.
31 Answer:
When work is done on the body, the work is stored in the form of energy. Consider an
object of mass, m. Let it be raised through a height, h from the ground. A force is required
to do this. The minimum force required to raise the object is equal to the weight of the
object, mg. The object gains energy equal to the work done on it. Let the work done on
the object against gravity h be W.
i.e., W = force x displacement = mgh
Since work done on the object is equal to mgh, an energy equal to mgh units is gained by
the object. This is the potential energy (Ep) of the object.
∴ Ep = mgh
SI unit of potential energy is the joule (J).
OR
Answer:
Given,
velocity of sound, υ = 340 m/s
1. v = 256 Hz
using, υ = λ v
λ = υ/λ = 340/256 = 1.33m
2. λ = 0.85
using, u = λv
λ = υ/λ = 340/0.85 = 400Hz
32 Answer:
(a) Mode of transmission of Jaundice: Contaminated water Organ affected by Jaundice:
Liver
(c) Most of the children of India are already exposed to the hepatitis A virus through the
drinking water and their immune system helps to develop immunity against the disease by
the time they are five years old. So, it is not necessary to give them the hepatitis A
vaccine.
33 Answer:
The living organisms like lichens and mosses are the initial colonisers of rocks which
secrete certain chemical substances that dissolve the minerals of rock and cause the
gradual weathering of rocks. The rocks get broken down into small, fine particles of soil.
So, living organisms play an important role in the formation of soil.
34 Answer:
1. Megaphone and a bulb horn: Megaphones or loudhailers, horns, musical instruments
such as trumpets and she Hana is, are all designed to send sound in a particular direction
without spreading it in all directions, as shown in the figure. In these instruments, a tube
followed by a conical opening reflects sound successively to guide most of the sound
waves from the source in the forward direction towards the audience.
3. Soundboard: Generally the ceiling of concert halls, conference halls and cinema halls
are curved so that sound after reflection reaches all corners of the hall, as shown in the
figure. Sometimes a curved soundboard may be placed behind the stage so that the
sound, after reflecting from the soundboard, spreads evenly across the width of the hail
(Fig).
35 Answer:
(a) Balanced diet provides raw materials and energy in appropriate amount needed for
the proper growth and development of the body. It contains the nutrients like the protein,
carbohydrates, fats, minerals etc., in the right amount which helps in the proper growth
and functions. This ensures a good health of the individual.
(b) The physical, mental and the social well being of a person is affected by the
surrounding environmental conditions. Since, these factors determine the health of a
person, we can say that the health of a person depends on the environmental conditions.
For example, Unhygienic surroundings as breeding grounds for disease causing organisms
and their vectors can harm our health.
(c) Stagnant water is a source of many water-borne diseases and acts as breeding place for
many insect vectors which can cause diseases in human beings. So, our surrounding area
should be free of stagnant water.
(d) Social harmony ensures that the mental tensions and problems do not surround a
person and friendly relations are maintained among the individuals of the society. They
strive for the growth and well being of each other and thus better health is maintained in
such environment and surroundings. Better economic conditions enable a person to
invest more to attain good health by eating nutritive food, ensure protection from
diseases, get better medical facilities, etc. So, health of a person is better maintained if
economic conditions are good.
OR
Answer:
(a) Volume of copper piece, υ = 34 mL – 22 mL
υ = 12 mL = 12 cm3
36 Answer:
Equation of motion by graphical method
Let us consider a body is moving with acceleration where u is initial velocity and u is final
velocity, s is the displacement of object and t is a time interval.
1. υ = u + at
We know that slope of υ – t graph gives acceleration so slope
= a = \(\frac{v-u}{t-0}\)
a = \(\frac{v-u}{t}\)
∴ υ = u + at
2. s = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\) at2
We know that area under u – t graph gives the displacement.
Area = s = area of triangle CDE + area of rectangle ABCE
s = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\) x t x (υ – u) from (υ – u = at)
Putting the value of υ – u
s = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\) at2
3. υ2 – u2 = 2as
We know that area under υ – t graph gives displacement
Area = s = area of trapezium ABDE
s = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x (υ+u) x t From I (t = \(\frac{υ – u}{a}\))
Putting the value of t.
υ2 – u2 = 2as
OR
Answer:
Given, mass, m = 1600 kg
Initial velocity, u = 30 m/s
Final velocity, υ = 0 m/s
Time, t = 20s
1. Initial momentum, Pi = mu = 1600 x 30
Pi = 4800 kg m/s
Final momentum, Pf = mυ = 1600 x 0
Pf = 0 kg m/s
3. Acceleration,
0–30/20
a = – 1.5 m/s2.
37 (1) d
(2) b
(3) b
38 (i) b
(ii) a
(iii) c
39 (i)c
(ii) a
(iii) b
CLASS IX Session- 2022-23
Subject- Science
Sample Question Paper - 9
Make Me Talented
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
3 A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball 1
shot at the goal. This enables the goalkeeper to
(a) exert larger force on the ball
(b) reduce the force exerted by the balls on the hands
(c) increase the rate of change of momentum
(d) decrease the rate of change of momentum
11 A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls behind him. It means that 1
motion of the train is
(a) accelerated
(b) uniform
(c) retarded
(d) along circular tracks
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 Why did Rutherford select a gold foil for his experiment? 2
22 When a force is applied to a body, what are the two essential effects it can produce? 2
OR
On what factor does the pitch of a sound depend?
23 An element ‘A’ has valency +3, while another element ‘B’ has valency -2. Give the 2
formula of their compound formed when ‘A’ reacts with ‘B’.
OR
Name the state of matter in which:
(i) Layers of particles can slip and slide over one another easily.
(ii) Particles just move around randomly because of very weak force of attraction.
25 How can you change a saturated solution to an unsaturated solution without adding 2
any more solvent to it?
26 Electron attributes negative charge, protons attribute positive charge. An atom has 2
both but why there is no charge?
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 (a) If a person is suffering from jaundice, name the mode of its transmission and the 3
organ affected by the disease.
(b) List one general mode of prevention of jaundice.
(c) It has been observed that despite the availability of the vaccine of Hepatitis A in the
market, it may not be necessary to be given to children by the time they are 5 years
old. Why?
28 What are the two main components of blood? Why is blood considered a type of 3
connective tissue?
OR
OR
State law of conservation of energy and law of conservation of mechanical energy.
32 Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars. 3
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 Explain with examples 5
(i) Atomic number,
(ii) Mass number,
(iii) Isotopes and
(iv) Isobars.
Give any two uses of isotopes.
35 Explain why? 5
(a) A cricket player lowers his hands while catching the ball.
(b) The vehicles are fitted with shockers.
(c) A karate player breaks the pile of tiles or bricks with a single blow.
(d) In a high jump athletic event, the athletes are allowed to fall either on a sand bed
or cushioned bed.
(e) In a moving car, the drivers and other passengers are advised to wear seat belts.
OR
A bus starting from rest moves with a uniform acceleration of 0.1 m s -2 for 2 minutes.
Find (a) the speed acquired, (b) the distance travelled.
36 Two objects of masses 100 g and 200 g are moving along the same line and direction 5
with velocities of 2 ms–1 and 1 ms–1, respectively. They collide and after the collision,
the first object moves at a velocity of 1.67 ms –1. Determine the velocity of the second
object.
OR
A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly at the
rate of 10 m s-2, with what velocity will it strike the ground? After what time will it
strike the ground?
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 4
Answer the following questions by observing following diagram
(i)What is distance and displacement when the particle moves from
point A to B?
(a) 15km
(b) 20km
(c) 10km
(a) 10km
(b) 20km
(c) 10√2 km
OR
Find distance covered when particle moves in path ABCDA i.e. starts
from A and ends at A?
(a) 10km
(b) 0km
(c) 40 km
(d) none of the above
F =G m1 m2/R2
Gravitational force is a
(a) repulsive force (b) attractive force
(c) neither (a) nor (b) (d) both (a) and (b)
Two particles of mass m1 and m2, approach each other due to their
mutual gravitational attraction only. Then
(a) accelerations of both the particles are equal.
(b) acceleration of the particle of mass m 1 is proportional to m1.
(c) acceleration of the particle of mass m 1 is proportional to m2.
(d) acceleration of the particle of mass m 1 is inversely proportional to m1
OR
Section – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
3 The boiling points of diethyl ether, acetone and n-butyl alcohol are 35°C, 56°C and 1
118°C respectively. Which one of the following correctly represents their boiling points
in Kelvin scale?
(a) 306 K, 329 K and 391 K
(b) 308 K, 329 K and 392 K
(c) 308 K, 329 K and 391 K
(d) 329 K, 392 K and 308 K
4 The value of Avogadro’s constant is: 1
(a) 6.0 × 1024
(b) 6.01 × 1022
(c) 6.022 × 1023
(d) 6.022 × 10-23
7 Identify the Mg2+ ion from the figure where, n and p represent the number of 1
neutrons and protons respectively.
9 An object is put one by one in three liquids having different densities. The object floats 1
with 1/9, 2/11 and 3/7 parts of their volumes outside the liquid surface in liquids of
densities d1, d2 and d3respectively. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) d1 > d2 > d3
(b) d1 > d2 < d3
(c) d1 < d2 > d3
(d) d1 < d2 < d3
10 Which one of the following has a long term effect on the health of an individual? 1
(a) Common cold
(b) Chicken pox
(c) Chewing tobacco
(d) Stress
11 If there were no atmosphere around the Earth, the temperature of the Earth will 1
(a) increase
(b) go on decreasing
(c) increase during day and decrease during night
(d) be unaffected
13 An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass 1
is 3.5 kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are lo m
above the ground, they have the same.
(a) acceleration
(b) momenta
(c) potential energy
(d) kinetic energy
15 In case of negative work the angle between the force and displacement is (NCERT 1
Exemplar)
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 180°
SECTION – B
Q. no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21 What is isotonic solution? 2
OR
Find the relative density of copper block of mass 216g having volume of
80cm3 (Density of Water = 1g/ cm3).
23 100 g of 10% lead nitrate is mixed with 100 g of 10% sodium chloride solution in a 2
closed container. 13.66 g of lead chloride is precipitated. The mixture contains 180 g
of water and sodium nitrate. What amount of sodium nitrate is formed?
OR
What will happen to the gravitational force between two bodies if the masses of one
body is doubled?
26 The atomic number of three elements A, B and C are 9, 10 and 13 respectively. Which 2
of them will form a cation?
SECTION - C
Q.no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27 To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100g of water at 3
293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
28 The mass of the Sun is 2 x 1030 kg and that of the Earth is 6 x 1024 kg. If the average 3
distance between the Sun and the Earth is 1.5 x 1011 m, calculate the force exerted by
the Sun on the Earth and also by Earth on the Sun.
OR
A car and a truck have kinetic energies of 8 x 10 J and 9 x 10 J respectively. If they are
brought to a halt at the same distance, find the ratio of the force applied to both the
vehicles.
32 Give reasons why? 3
(а) Atom is electrically neutral.
(b) Atom as a whole is an empty space.
(c) Rutherford model of atom could not provide stability to the nucleus.
SECTION - D
Q.no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions
34 A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Taking g = 10 5
m/s2, find the maximum height reached by the stone. What is the net displacement
and the total distance covered by the stone?
OR
A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100 m high and at the same time
another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25
m/s. Calculate when and where the two stones will meet.
OR
State the conditions for positive, negative, and zero work. Give at least one example
of each.
SECTION - E
Q.no. 37 to 39 are case - based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub - parts. Internal
choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37 A violin and a flute may both be played at the same time in an orchestra. 4
Both sounds travel through the same medium, that is, air and arrive at
our ears at the same time. Both sounds travel at the same speed
irrespective of the source. But the sounds receive are different. This is due
to the different characteristics associated with the sound. Pitch is one of
the characteristics. How the brain interprets the frequency of emitted
sound is called its pitch. The faster the vibration of the source, the higher
the frequency and the higher the pitch. The magnitude of the maximum
disturbance in the medium on either side of the mean value is called the
amplitude of the wave. It is usually represented by the letter (A).
(a) Note
(b) Tone
(c) Noise
39 Sound bounces off a solid or a liquid like a rubber ball bounce off a wall. 4
Like the light, sound
gets reflected at the surface of a solid or liquid and follows the same laws
of reflection. The directions in which the sound is incident and is reflected
make equal angles with the normal to the reflecting surface at the point
of incidence, and the three are in the same plane. If we clap near a
suitable reflecting object such as a tall building or a mountain, we will
hear the same sound again a little later. This sound that we hear is called
an echo. The sensation of sound persists in our brain for about 0.1 s. To
hear a distinct echo the time interval between the original sound and the
reflected one must be at least 0.1s. Hence, for hearing distinct echoes, the
minimum distance of the obstacle from the source of sound must be 17.2
m. This distance will change with the temperature of air. Another
phenomenon of reflection of sound is reverberation. A sound created in a
big hall will persist by repeated reflection from the walls until it is reduced
to a value where it is no longer audible. The repeated reflection that
results in this persistence of sound is called reverberation. Excessive
reverberation is highly undesirable.
(a) Directions in which the sound is incident and is reflected make equal
angles with the normal to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.
(b) Incident wave reflected wave and normal lies in the same plane
(a) 10m
(b) 20m
(c) 17.2m