\

\
\
youth

a-
I
ia*'
lt started with the 1954 song Rock Дrоuпd They dressed in second-hand clothes, which
the Clockby Bill Haley and the Comets. they often tore to look mоrе individual, and
Although the оldеr generation didn't their hairstyles were colourful and messy.
understand rock'n'roll, teenagers fell iп lоче Teenagers were into bands like The Clash and
з with it straight away, lt was а new sound - singers like Debbie Наrrу and Patti Smith. lп
лпS lively and exciting - and with it came new the 1980s, long curly hair and bright colours
fashions in clothing, Young mеп wore smart
; were trendy, and people listened to Michael

- suits with skinny ties, like the popular singers

Buddy Holly and Elvis Presley. Young women
Jackson, Madonna and U2.

Ву the 1990s, teens were in love with the look

liked groups such as The Supremes, and they
7-
'r"' wore loose-fitting skirts which looked great
and sound of singers like Britney Spears. lt was
also the decade of'boy bands'and girl bands'
Ё when they danced,
- the Backstreet Boys and the Spice Girls wеrе
lп the 1960s, rock bands like The Rolling 'top of the popsi Black American music called
Stones became symbols of the growing hip hop became popular internationally.
youth culture. Young wоmеп wore very Hip hop star5 wore tracksuits,gold rings and
short'mini skirts'- the older generation was necklaces, and they sang about having mопеу

d shockedlThe mid-1960s to the mid-70s

was the hippie era. Young hippies were
and driving expensive cars.

Today, реорlе are interested iп the styles

interested in реасе and love, and they
of their favourite youTubers and tunes
listened to The Beatles, Dusty Springfield
Ьу superstar DJs like Calvin Harris.
and Joni Mitchell. Меп and women alike
Hollywood actors or bestselling singers
had long hair and wore flowery clothing
such as Тауlоr Swift and Ed Sheeran
and sandals.
are also рорчlаr. There are dozens of
The punk music of the late 70s was loud and genres of rock and dance music and,
angry, and the trends matched the music. thanks to the internet, music and
Punks wanted to shock people. clothing fashions are here today
а and gone tomorrow,
ff
а
,l:
r:"-lь- --

ý,
l
How mапу bands and singers from the last century сап уоч fufuffi
name? Read the article quickly. Does it mention апу of them? **щffiяиеfrh."_

Read the article again. Choose the correct answers. Match the highlighted words in
, 1 Before the 1950s, teenagers the article to the meanings.
А didn't listen to music very much. 1 fashions оr sty[es
в listened to the same music as adu[ts. 2 putted something in оrdеrtо break it
2 п the 1950s, teenage boys 3 untidy оr dirty
А joined rock 'n' ro[[ bands. 4 young реор[е in gепеrа[
В wоrе clothes simi[ar to the рор stars. 5 Someone's арреаrапсе
З n the 1960s,
6 what people wеаr in general
А fashions shocked some реор[е.
В hippies wоrе mini skirts.
.i Эuпks in the late 70s
о TдLKIilG POlilTS
Why do young people like to dress
А wore colourful clothing. differently from their parents and
В didn't wеаr Ьrапd new clothes. grandparents?
5 * р hop singers ofthe 1990s [iked
Why do you think реор[е choose to
А rvearingjeweItery. dress like music stars?
В tvearing smart suits.
_: ',
otvadays, реор[е
А get their fashion ideas from YouTubers.
В tvear simi[ar clothing to Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran.
l1{ tАSнlOil 15
 lrll , a lr
ý Make questions about [ast weekend.
т
ý I!,llI l]r:rl Past simple
0 what l уоч ldo / tast weekend?
flhat r}itl you rjо lаэt wtеkепсl?
1 Read the examples and complete the rules with words
0 you / go / shopping?
from the Ьох. ,,', ,,r,,зl"u'
l),r,/,,':, у,
'

1 They listened to the same kind of music. l which friends / you / meet?
2 They didn't understand rосk'п' rо[[. 2 you l play l апу sports?
3 What did they wеаr? 3 what / watch / on ТV?
4 you l go l to bed [ate?
did didn't, -d or -ed
lr ln pairs, ask and answer the questions in
Exercise 5.
We use the past simp[e to ta[k about finished past actions
Az Whot did you da last wееkепd?
and states,
В: Wе wепt to Lопdоп.
*
F а Regular verbs end with iп the affirmative, but
Дz Did you go shopping?
а lot of соmmоп verbs are irrеgu[аr.
В: Ieg иzе did. / No, we didn't.
Ь We form negative sentences + infinitive. with
с We fоrm questions with + infinitive.

i #il; &dr;*rЬg

)спЕшмлп RЕFЕпЕI{GЕ E1lll рRдGтIGЕ рдGЕ 1з9

2 Choose the correct words. 1 We can form adverbs from adjectives.

What are the adjective forms of the
@' t choosed l chose some пеw shoes forthe party. adverbs in the examples?
2 l heard l heored the пеw Наrrу Sty[es single. 1 Hip hop became рорulаr
3 Му sister апd l enjoyed l enjoied shopping last Saturday. internationa lly.
4 Did you get l got апу пеw c[othes?
2 Не shouted at us angrily.
5 Не reod lred the lyrics of the songs before he sung l sang
3 You need to wоrk hard.
them.
6 l didn't mеt l mееtуоur friends at the сопсеrt.
2 Complete the table with adverbs from the
7 When did you go l wепt shopping? adjectives in the Ьох.
8 We рlоллеd l рlапеd to go to а сопсеrt in Hyde Park but @
they cancel[ed it. affiaz+ftg bad careful еаr[у
fast good heatthy heavy
3 Complete the sentences about you. Use the past simple
positive or negative form of the verbs.
honest lazy lucky poIite
quick rude serious
1 l . (wеаr)jеапs yesterday.
2 l .. (get) ctothes fоr mу last birthday. -ly -ily lrregular
Му parents
+ у +
з (buy) the c[othes l'm wearing.
adverbs
4 Му family and l (watch) TV [ast night.
5 Му best friend (text) me this mоrпiпg. аmаziпglу
6 We (go) shopping last weekend.
7 l (have) а music lesson last week. 3 Complete the sentences with adverbs
formed from the adjectives.
8 l. . . . (see) mу friends last weekend.
1 The sisters wеrе chatting .......................
ф Comptete the conversation with the (happy).
past simple form of the verbs. 2 She was late, so she was walking
А: Неу, where 1 , (you / get) that (fast).
T-shirt? lt's rеа[lу соо[! 3 Yоu mustn't ta[k (toud) in the
В: Му brothe (give) it to me fоr cinema.
my birthday. 4 Му grandma is old. She walks quite
А: l rеа[[у like it, Whеrе (he / find) it? (stow).
В: Wel[, he 1.,....,,..,..., .. ...... (not find) it exactly, Не 5..,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,
,,,
5 What did he say? He's talking чеrу
(design) it. (quiet).
А: Real[y? How б . . ... (he / do) that?
6 l'm studying (hard) for the
В: Не 7 (use) this арр called UTme, оп his phone. ехаm.
Не 8,,...__,,._,, ,,._.,,.,..,. (take) а photo and then added the colours 7 Не p[ays the piano real[y
and the writing. Не (show) me the арр. lt's
9,,.....,...,,,..,,..,.,,..._,,... (good).
rеа[lу соо[. 8 А[апа wоп the tennis match
А: Wow! l 10....,.....,,.,,...,.,,....,,...,.. (not know) you cou[d do that. Сап you (easy),
show mе the арр?
4 > Work with а partner. Тчrп to page 120.

U]llT 2
р
 Practice

1 Complete the conversation. Use the past simpte

l
fоrm of the verbs.
**gа;ýхr g*rfuх
. The past simple of rеgu[аr чеrЬs is чеrЬ + -ed. Lara: l опе Direction at а сопсеrt last
. VеrЬs ending consonant + -у change -у to -ied. Saturday. (see)
. lt is the same for l,you, he,she, it, we апd they.
Кау: No! Really? Where it? (Ье)
looked Lara: lп GIasgow.
l Не watched We studied They played З
Кау: Ьу train оr on the bus? (you / go)
irreguýxr y*},&ý Lara: Neither. l4 Ьу саr. (go) The chauffeur
. The past simple of irrеgu[аr verbs has different us right to the door. (drive)
forms.
Кау: А chauffeur? That's amazing. So, what
. They аrе the same for l, yoLl, he, shq it, we апd they. ? (you / wear)
Lara: Jeans and а top and my пеw necklace.
buy -} bought make -) made Кау: Cooll How many реор[е at the
сопсеrt? (Ье)
do -+ did meet -) met
Lara: About ten thousand.
fee[ -) fett put l put Кау: Where ? (you / sit)
get , got rчп -э rап Lara: ln the front row.
9
glve -) gave Say t sa id
Кау: What? How much ,, , ? (your ticket /
cost)
gо -+ went take --+ took l
Lara: for it. (not рау) | '' it in а
have -.r had think -+ thought competition. (win)
know -J knew Wеаr --| Кау: WowlYou 12 , (Ье) tucky!
Wоrе

ýее poge 158 for а list of irregulor verbs, 2 Make sentences in the past simpte.
1 she / Ье / tate again?
&tgacý*r *хзd ýrr*ga;ý&r vsrh$: nýgat!,Jsý aýd
ýш*ýt,Фýý
2 l / not [ike / Andrea's new dress
. We use didn't (did поt/ + чеrЬ to make negatives with
alI verbs in the past simp[e. 3 we / sleep / rea[ly we[t [ast night

l, You, Не, She, didn't buy it.

4 you lfiпd lmу bag?
lt, We, They get it.
[ook. 5 he / wеаr / his new trainers

we use djd + чеrь to make questions with а[[ verbs in 6 tй' i;ot йпо* l uББu; БitГн;t;' ;й ;Б;-.-
-*-
the past simp[e. Comets
Did l, you, he, she, it, we, they buy it?
get it? 3 Complete the text. Use the verbs in the Ьох in the
past simple.
look?

ье not Ье catch come

ýё decide not eat have know
. The verb Ье has two forms iп the past simp[e. start want wa[k
Му friend Са[[чm and l 1
l, Не, She, lt was/wasn't Was she?
into town
You, We, They were/weren't Were you? yesterday evening. We 2 ,,,, to buy some
trainers but there апу good ones.
We use the past simple to talk about finished past
actions, feeIings and states.
Са[[чm а good саfб so we 5 ,, to try
that. we some drinks there but the food
,,
l hod coffee with sоmе friепds.
very expensive so we anything.
We 9 , ,,, а bus home because it 10
l didn't eat апуthiпg.
to
Did your sister епjоу the сопсеrt?
We often mention the time when things happened.
rаiп when we ,,, out of the саfё.
11
,

l mеt mу mчm after school.

The teocher didn't give us апу homework yesterday.
Did you go out last night?

GRдммАR RЕFЕRЕI{GЕ A]lD рRдстlсЕ 1 39