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DSP Lab 4

The document describes an experiment on introducing students to the Z-transform and inverse Z-transform. The objectives are to familiarize students with Z-transform, inverse Z-transform, and plotting poles and zeros in MATLAB. The experiment involves finding the Z-transform of a signal, expressing another Z-transform in factorized form, and plotting its poles and zeros. The conclusion states that the lab helped students learn about the Z-transform and how to analyze signals in the Z-domain using MATLAB.

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Usman Raza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

DSP Lab 4

The document describes an experiment on introducing students to the Z-transform and inverse Z-transform. The objectives are to familiarize students with Z-transform, inverse Z-transform, and plotting poles and zeros in MATLAB. The experiment involves finding the Z-transform of a signal, expressing another Z-transform in factorized form, and plotting its poles and zeros. The conclusion states that the lab helped students learn about the Z-transform and how to analyze signals in the Z-domain using MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Usman Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AIR UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT NO 4

Lab Title: Introducction to Z transform

GROUP MEMBERS: USMAN RAZA 200738


MUHAMMAD SALLAL 200778
WALI MUHAMMAD 200750

Talha Naeem 200706

Objective: Familiarizing students with Z-transform and

inverse Z -transform

ASSESSMENT:
Excellent Good Average Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Attributes (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
Ability to Conduct
Experiment
Ability to assimilate the
results
Effective use of lab
equipment and follows
the lab safety rules

Total Marks: Obtained Marks:

LAB REPORT ASSESSMENT:


Excellent Good Average Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Attributes
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

Data presentation

Experimental results

Conclusion

Total Marks: Obtained Marks:

1|Page
Experiment 04

Introduction to Z-Transform
Objectives:
 Familiarizing students with Z-transform and inverse Z -transform
 Familiarize students with poles and zeros plot in MATLAB

Equipment required:
 MATLAB installed on PCs

Background Knowledge:
Z -transform is useful for the manipulation of discrete data sequences and has acquired a new
significance in formulation and analysis of discrete-time systems. Z -transform is an extension of
discrete-time Fourier Transform in discrete-time domain. In mathematics and signal processing, the
Z-transform converts a discrete time-domain signal, which is a sequence of real or complex numbers,
into a complex frequency-domain representation. The Z-transform, like many other integral
transforms, can be defined as either a one-sided (unilateral) or two-sided (bilateral) transform.

Bilateral Z-Transform:
The bilateral or two-sided Z-transform of a discrete-time signal x[n] is defined as:

where z is a complex variable.

Unilateral Z-Transform:
Alternatively, in cases where x[n] is defined only for n ≥ 0, the single-sided or unilateral Z-transform
is defined as:

The z-transform maps a signal in time domain to a power series in complex (frequency) domain.

Region of Convergence (ROC):


The set of z values for which X(z) exists is called the region of convergence (ROC) and is given by:

for some non-negative numbers Rx- and Rx+.

2|Page
Lab Tasks:

1. Find Z-transform of the following signal:


𝑥[𝑛] = (−1)𝑛(2)−𝑛𝑢[𝑛]

3|Page
Express the following Z-transform in factorized form and plot its poles and zeros.

2𝑧4 + 16𝑧3 + 44𝑧2 + 56𝑧 + 32


𝐻(𝑧) =
3𝑧4 + 3𝑧3 − 15𝑧2 + 18𝑧 – 12

4|Page
Conclusion:
We have learned about the Z -transform in this lab which is useful for the manipulation of discrete
data sequences and has acquired a new significance in formulation and analysis of discrete-time
systems. Else taking out its poles and zeros by the help of MATLAB and plotting it.

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