Sources, Of Hindu las» Thu various sources of Hides flow ay be clamified unde. two huads - b fneint Source ji, Medern Source > Aneient Source Hindu law * Under His uncl — untare fie Suate- of law ~ 1 Veda (Shruti) a Suxthe + Digest aul — Commentuies 5. Customs 3: Revan 1 Veda (Skrutt) Ms ovigiin of Vedo. fe ts Sanski't werd Wid? tenn oule Gt ip a collection ¥ grins and. other raligtos tads Composed in Boia between Moo - tooo BE» Lt tneludes nagboligtal aucunls | prayers ete, Mu ord «= Shout” really pen what ’ heared teat yt reueal be busbire. Vedas au ultimate Aource ¥ antont tow. Vey are had te numbor- a> Rigveda b> Samaveda © Yajurveda, do Attarva veda a Rigveda :- ft is te oldest «Vedas ewe amt do chapters in His Veda ‘There att and 10,590 mantyas. fhe roctuct of ds called Ha “Hotra'(ttetoy' “Sinokber’ ane tue importont Helens axes regte thas Veda. four varnas - Shudres. were described te this Yad Brabraanst , Kshatriyas tw , Val'shyas, Lo mondal « here wen bree important Gods Agri aul Varun Dro kt calle ed ee ee et a human and ods Varun ke alte thn Etat yule. b> Sama veda ;- hn tb called vedo o must - thet ave 1649 Mantras asl 75 ave and others ave taka from = -Ri'gve. Tt in peeby- Bs. prot of — Sanmaveca Lb © Yajurveda : Yajur veda ds writer in prrese both. ‘There art 40 chaptes aud :1990smontras this Wed fla Prtaning’ of Yjurveds i of Hrowledye the frst ofthis Ve ee ad it between God la nw is Y tis veda Mostras usvitten called. Uegata'. anol ety wenkih 4 called ADhows! - faere are two branches of tis Veda * Shukla Yajurveda + Krishna — Yajurveda db Atharve vedo: =e at a called Huge Veda are 20 hapless, 7320 ghutva aul prt of fe rn finda aw ab constr b tow. Tu thee A thet some hod attacled great spiritual rw ch Hal ty could be ty also be Gus 600 mantras: Tu veda, 4 called =— Brahma? a heights directcommuniaation wit — Gods ft Some tlw, be Sacred low was yeveald & tom by qe ) hucrself . Ss content in shut Ayervede , fuse vedas Contain only ta fundamental Hindu aw and tt st he ytmembod Hat te Hindu laws protilig at present amengs hie carmel eS ut Cxactly — Same a eeyjeyed by thr ews Fach veces has Harte pasts a> Sankitas by Brahmins > Upnishad at Seems Hat oft He vedas He development of me trough custom —— continued = eel become fo Shari bs but bur Kuowsledge of tat period ts th davkues. Ate Hu Vellas, cone tito existance Shutrag | He Smathis,, digest anol §— Conmentrreg are fe + rafortises b& He previously existtig law and ub. a Tha Srarttis- ae Je word == Sunt as datvedl je to rook ‘srexi? cee bb vemember — Fyaelitre smatti Contains Hose jos, Of ishwutls slice shapes foget in their Original pm aud He thea where by be soot & Herr own ie waite the hulp 9, thetr menor. Tous “pe hare of Ba sats as ‘shut!’ “but thay ae human works. Since Shyult (s cenfained — [ttle (ow: Srutli constituted He constitute ths law and doy clown oy cleelane aud preepu of Dhama prinule source baste stuctureThere Gre tuo —krndy of smiles at Q> Dharmashutvas bs Dharmeshastra There Subject — matter almost = Hr cate Ha difference ts Hat tr Dhovma shutrat ant wri ten tn pre and Dhavmashastra Comporcal on peeby »- dh @ hayrow Sense He werd gman sect fb denote He potiteat Dharmas hastra. The number Of smarts wrt almost impouible ty detomir but eme of oled trent lontbexe tmmauni labeal by Yojravaleye Mons, Virboue , Yoou, At , Katy ayan, : Brataspatt , Yjas » Goulam ele. fle ule, down tn Suytlt’s com be divided thio - acer, Vyavalor. anok Prag shachatt C Srgmetyg He peret provision of ars aut). 3 Digect dd Commentrieg - tt . Atte shrulis Cnt te era of armmenty aucl ——eigust. Conmenbrin cual align Gouverel 4 a prrel of more han Pousernd qe" TS contuoy Leoo nd. By - J pee oF te posed. macost of he commentra eA corittere on Grarth's but tn te [alter posto He utorks WoL in Ge nator 4 digest Crntatasg a Fyuhete Gi) various Ghnstts gnar'ty'g and mud and ‘eon dling tae Varenes rebions. fhe evoluttm of different seboo Le lates hos ber pou le om the diffowt Comment’ Hest ant nile various authorities. fe ongtnal — gouree ¥bands tow uses fhe some att bends at Stlno ls of ain laws arose as Ha people choose & adhere b& one or ottun school for ctype peasont The Degobiage aud — Mitakshatra ae fwe major school 4 batnder daw . The paper e echool + bow as based on concen tres Sa Jimudvalow tol nictabshatra is baseot on He Comm extrres eorttten by Vigyareshaar on ta ode of Yajnavalley a 4. Custom: ce wa] vegnrded as be Her souue of bende dow: Bom the eanteest ered, Custer vs ardecl as hexyl t ‘Ohaynsa’. As defined a its fudeaal conmittee . Custom sipnifre a qule entatich, 4s om a portructar Joe" or to @ portrentar class or deste Aas os long ses ebtatnd as the source of laws © Tho are contac ees arch ie need ke ee be Sede y . eclai colons ‘ ome. cae 7 ny a> the cues fone nel be ancient , Coe fartieslor usage rest have bee foe or a log time anol aueepted by conuuen Content ae a geen’y mle of particuter souety « b> the custo recat be Contatn cual sheull bs fre fon on short + aebrguily ie nut also be fre fen Leckna guces - custom rust be reasenable ond not be agetnst ony eribey tax TE pul ae be frmeval oy agatins t ang protic peg . °° a the tmifornty — folowel — for ang nt Dadra court hed custom — Ue Hevee ope o @> Local Custom by Clow (stom © Famcly Gus fom @ Local Custom: > : These are eastomy —weegied by court be have bees. . viele = ly prevelut In portivw gm b> Claws Cus tome t- fhese ove custom whut «= re ake upen by a panticuler class. ere tame coy a cutter — Clays of ‘Vastga’ b ofeue thet ditsevlahin or ahendon nent wi wipe by tes husband . finegets tha marrige aud tla wife “a Pe & warrg again daring Ljfebins baw of buss o faraily Gus tom ¢ —e fiese ave customs whirl ane bossa upen 0 member | Ren 4 ae ¢ ‘he a thot Hae eldut male member of jo shalt thbared the tote: eb Source Hinde (aw | fr modern his bevy? @ lepista tion b> Jodral Prardet o Tube, Gey . Cosciense- ee ee a ks a CO* Dhorme shastra o hae are in style of vests Ihe derasigt tontinuous bo be Dewaw, Hu Dharmas hasbre Gontect elaborate ley and delotled , exprewions- Dharvmashastra are Volumuious aud are hundred tet flu tao ns important ve Dhormashasbre ave tal provides eles OF Life an teal ~— house alos = aval comfasinnel He bec krowledye about —-ebegton, law , eta aed So oom. Tipe coved by , dharma stastra thre Categories 4 pps - ° 4 pay provide rules om aly ual, Life~ 4 cde , vile, a well ao speeafic dultes aud Py pew conduct that cal. of te por caste or oe ul yitual indude proutes deity Sacviflr | bee kind I fet & eat aud teow & — wblain Dhavmashastra coulatns them and who (oe (ve ad who Cow auept weligious rites. fs tye 4ilet an ihee yituel Hat are Conducted an timpor tas events i one's life like birth, ma " aul ay te sacrade treads. fear ais rouiides rules fr duties 4 all asloanc — ; > Brakma charge (Student life) b> Grahaste = (House helder) > Voxoprastte = ( Ma frat dacuttu ) db Songas(6 Vyavabay? Fe Yyawabar ave Laws aud aga precede, fay inchules Roy dear or te dubs Jal obliging of @ big be ovpaucse count , Seston asol — Canale cuetneys and cleude dual euforeed Pusstslovant and persue justice tir fray shoelurl ¢ - “I Re ture Cate, Called. Pray stele witach. down ules f usstbomcent asd penonees fr violate ta Lats of Dharm fling ave euler booed bo yemove He ste comsmsotttg Hol a ae Custom . duc sal — dy custome” ancl expats (le varteus Kida? what are tee ausenttbl ferme oY velit custom ules the ender aw 9 As: Meany of __Gualont- B ordiina’ custome “ a habitual course of acd “d obseure enaprmy auch vl ty tle orate Bote ek Degree dip fot howe defined Cesston a ie bulow - Aecrelig bb Salumd -"(yspm as He reboldnunt oh Hose peoepls wail have commouled Honcselvte is be national cruleee a prnuple oF jastrce amelie eet forty Hollma:- " Gytom —t gotally bye Cou or tonduet.”fecore b Austin 2°" Gustone ba pusle 4 ndul os eo ee ae ee ee vids \ “or cet ly pelt supers hinds of _ Gastona . fo Hindu awsome be chivtded te & Here kinds - t Locol — Customs a Caw Customs Be Family Cus ton Je Locat Custom t- A TT Cerstores ebaicl ae applicble eae poxtroular Aocality dik a county , slate, frown, Ut or disbrtet ad om fal all — pusicderat ¢ tat Avail ave Callecl doot — aso a Clan — Customs ¢- OS Gustems sluice ae afplitable = te yheular clow Oy Comet oy Ha pres: a rhiwler fession or occupation pul @ sleet: ob 4 ee at ark Heb Pe cated aw ems fly Gos 5 family _ Casters’ fnty ents are ete coef ned b 0 portiinlar lead only aul lo 4 all wer te pouons who ae ket pmb Escenbals Elerents Of (ustom:~ feng auth, Lb Aotiguitg 4 Cer tocntl 7 Genprmiy & Blocketoru-" Gsm =f be Hucgutved — at sabisfied He pruenig ewetiols - 3+ Gnbinuity 3 Aeatefalt — eayegnent 5 lrsistan 6 Reasenablenes with Be ataluatrg Lau -A. tatom ast ng ushm bbe paunguited ah Lous prot beets transidedtal lane fm tims J Me manny of a nah wo be . | Mae, A Great 4 A Hirde Low — Gian - Aoss fn awe iw Hat antiity i eyenttal balien wuitom but Hue prried fr wheels bewe fe bas bee prattsed continues fas dwn a dstchin ' bebveen fla a Relts ud ion. Zt bs rig he hon ek Gaal : a! supa yt discentinuny He eds . Or ature me aan Het te onig traked a NN4 Coctatud Se ee fadepintte can't autbm whid ai ov 4 “t oviednue be veenguised Zt is move a gue ten ang tng dee te out mus by la a a puctton, 4 fut digal prowmption ¢ ie 5 Chhtgatoy | force: tebe veld = must have rust have eth cupported by ovat” pate apo wd 6 Consist ——t Custom tobe valitk must ok Com nb a fe with ta = el tae establitlid custome hun nuast be consistency ee Hue automa PE ts Hasse neces Hat om cuystone cae be set in oppest tin & fle elu std | 7 Reasonableneys 5 ~ A autem fb be negubved. nuut be b Keasonable Pr: Allen says Hot they sults sagurdivg Tewenaldenes ary not that a m oul be advactted i] suasorubie | but that eal aduétted wes él 7 anyestenble.Matuatory —————— A i 4 custom te be statute valtd must be tn cenftrmative wal te tha lw. ua posite arth tr most of the Ayal wy tem that a ctatute Con obrigade a custom . + esti | of custom Medes Society - fi Custom gueupies ate t iofe tant ple a a gout ¥ fous arr date because russt 4 tle — wetallie content 1 ceuelabedt syton vi Low sulatiig to Guccession , fuloitance popes lubal the lane , evelved frm cul wut Sa Tin Duele Hae posemal Lows of Hinde tat fee ea fee 1956", © Bx teach Brow Resolution 196t' ee wate Lowe be cocks after Guolian — adeperclewre » Ut is wolhsig but Coanbaenarty Haw while had been reanguteed by Courts oud combedred tn footed devsion fe itime. fen Amn + Smportance _ of, Sab a, @ Some, of, Lows? qutom has Lott its e OB a —_ pgurte Jw in modern e , bul ct pect exists grat (nf sence tn certain gna buh. tow ond —htowattovel onal Naw Mowhantile fostivlony fy km povonal au towdow , He need ft a eiform aul — code a Article 44. Oni forme cul code as directed by arte 44 4 fiction Constr tutton has enuplasired by time and again so teat pakonal Jaw as appliceble b alt a hie a he maybe evolved He Suprems count Of Paola. De Mob» Ahmad Klan. Sho Varo has Heri lerated He need r a (Satform cel Code costal cull = be ni formly Ha cost aud Conmnt eg applicable & oll hive in Doolin 60 tat He dt os cast aud seluyion may be nattigated ce would bea rgresic le tousasals bea attendenment of ancttiteck exstome yf ca d a y saelfa ve state . Te has P re auecent custom of offal communities Shall toneentratton te have b be laktee fale state taku up Gideon constitution when He i” ib fey g. adusinit tratiig josie tee eae ceuatom ae true aud velit “ olnendy auspled 4y det coutely by lich tte ctf < fret today much 4 te = 6a ow itself as seelejoct & ell pacegeatsecl asstom & a Cater) » Hae He Site palatig to Hundies ( saa natrtmeth Dadian Songang@) i quvesredl ty Vadis nega tiabl® TigtrmentAt, but 4 Aecal A iat excluclecd b roviston in yy prin custom wily uk custom + Diffounce betwee Custom ancl Fraslétion 2- Custom Paden rt i uses or practte Lb fx brantueseiin cuysloue Common f nang stn, ine frm gst place or rer y people Gorreten ae we g bering post iol HK be new feed. ad. toa Pratted: 2 ts a untom ak has been passed clown fina pos: 7 ee) pes fe fr z Praditin | te q@ uutem flak a at queen became bos Been —ramsmaitted through ne . ane+ Legal inks of Apsiout Jali © Manu 5 Mane usay tte odert Lega Hlutnken of amerensl Gudia. His vlews at cpl ina book te oldest smelt. Manusnorit! he ‘Monucruyitt’s — Manusmert tt at 4a the raost auttovilative avel wsdely dhaymoshastya in Gdio. Lt was write century ec b ae century AD: fla prteaiples sof © basal glee the Manurnert are aad te be by “Bralorea’ (fle creator) himself and thnaier tate privciples bt his Lo dicgples. Brie was oni of ase an who Commusucated He cocle a Maw & te world. + Contents Of Mamusnrilt oy _ Masav Dhoymabrastra-~ Manusnartet a availble to proest generation ts -yevelenee centinued te be cndliratncsbad even bode. exe are Lt chaplers ancl 269, vous in Code Maou fs chapters Sie He creation of Ease and tontents definition oud SOUS Dhavma , celekary (gern), marriage grobettashram | mrode of Aife , rules 4 foe pat hermits - and Dama + Jaw and aduuuistvation of jute, 18 tite 4 law, ig ; Judge, constitution q Mbt’, elalies Ey eat frome husbard- usife- sem isin ud ponsshonent » vale of cmdut offroved, ee of enng Karma oud krouiele elf+ Cntents 2 AL. Mensutnnite . yelating blew i Monusmitt deals wt te pr Heir breach. fhe clavarte. of contractual au cveloped dutsng Le centuoy . 6 baw . 4 . Gntract :- fhe aaents and vemedin Sacro saints ant pate applicaten s Eglo Awe has vies adecated by before sole and Ban Manu treated fey splay eae a pet is low of. aysoulb , sen ates sinsilar tts Labour, law < to Uspleger- ereployees juriprudence i gy bea Crins.- Menus tof , vabbow , muck tn Common kai thet Maut bore than ee fee af cam a Yetoury of ae aud —tadlepudently «De hs bow ot contrat rrbed Ai 11 centug - ond dlefomatin - fhe inlay rans 4 tase, fn toward twode dispete ——[anw Les and Poyncent Y Cede diseusces elebortoy Hs Low relay vulakion tea ceerenents x He easter aud — gowont wage oei) Fanatty _ baw © ~ Code cdi'seusses Ha sulatten bebween e huss band and catfe partition, inheritoute — ele w fartnenship Z : Cocke provide fr the postnensips and te wey fortress should conduct. vio Land _ _Low:- Disputes vegerciig settlements of bounckries have been explacied i Manes nate © Comnmentries on Manusmeritt t- & Momthachy — Medhatrltr iS Manuleeka - Govind Ref di> Masaverthavritlt - Sax Na’ f> Marwart muk Havel’ — felluk Blatta v> Manavarth clandriha — wo Manuvgathyeng - Nandan “Acenga Conclusion --* Yajnavadaye Smit’ 9 Ov Druttbuter Of Yopravalige '- Wangs soit amo to the Manusavitl in authert oud Teogaition teas smart wai alto ovt’ptual talked oral but was veduced a woittg subseguently ike apres with Mowe te nena easel the net able contribubton ¢ this © funisl lia th a foonstation fae sof tahwrulance Yajoavallya pevits nage theugl Mon contenp — Le fnaualige ates ff the view thal et aul = se beth, had epual ight fe ancestral pp Vijraneslavare ante ieee om Yajuavalteya c mart 5 ft a kuown as iMctakchora’ written = ofp. contin Ap. fu Mitagthere prevailed in whole — Guha except Boyal aud Assam. Vefaavaliege unt i divided by three ts = 6 qdar i Vpsohar fe distivtions Between aya religion wot well fuewn — &——Vifuantchevara. ‘Deyabhega’ by Finuetvabor preatled ty fog fu diffounse —_—elwweee Mitakshave . : er Deyabhage a bastealty on what \aplind’ — patane a Depablage C7 Tiuubvalon . fd — metons — seerball and all those affowd tn shraddla common cm be my aad all theme wie ye we calla — “Sari a bas nubigions meouig « Son excludes feeendoer tn inkerttonee . Rice ball can be ey from. a pesen fe goven evans on a i ‘y he anol i eeceQccltOrs on te goo en i Geen ~~ - a e sun | He casas he bonds often ofy ie balls “ ual c au called Getal se fo Mefakshara, find mete porte le of Come body fla minnie é dew gel pes and nore oowlar . Qa flow in Mitakshasa i many te Roma approacts , foperty anal frlanitonce ane acuults fs Vifrantslanata enfin bo Sagal hate Manus emphasis peliyieus anpert: Yajuavaltge amotti has Leto Stlokas — chiivided in chapter — flan (860), Vynwnban C507) auch propeeit Cath fs omit is Ubeol fr unite, Shudlras anal. in crfuateol eal « Buddhas dupluente cs een on Yajuavale ys « Creation document, mor tage pasburchtb, busines assouatton and fotut ventees are created ta detail in Hutt smuti . — fhis Jaw sas veg peoples a Methcla. Ths smart is brief scleutifre and practial . Vijinanesbawara wrote Meta kslora a en Yajusvolicge antl. MetaksLana wb a Jow wtole county toaluidg Kashar extepl of ad ffssome taser baal 4 Tinastvalan occupa pine pe ~pp cls emer iet onal pe Soe eat ay ie © Low of ha er Omri deh, ust He oer auch Yew eolies f lui bre. Hes Aarvosoinls aud pats chanaeler. 7 walvochral afplitalron a cluvelopest doy be Lot cay « baglth (aw hos muh fn Common arhaich the tun adetated by Yajaavelya « ole, fits alefoutts, dsovey of dibts andl porthase Ont elebo rately e aplain - Geis sha that — Yajuvelly treated Jaw of contra ut Aas pf » 4 atfesaley anol bd epend: ety y contrat bh faglak Juaitpurdance Ha ows yebundl a pj { Pry felt 11 eonlorg- ti Low Crfoaea s- Be Yoj omeritt deahs with — crimes sett yt is le lig pr, tig oe diferia Ma integ 4 (hue ae ik a day Gedely at abot inlay toward code wi eee ta oe ii abour — (aw? fow iy Leben ‘ade _— elaborli th perreminly velatg & empg- “ar ee a ten. aul owant 4 dispute between pee ' ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ { 4 ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ' ‘ ' 'in Pineily low? Cede dcceuses Me sutattin between furs banol ancl wsife, — partitron, (nbaxitowce ete v> fortran ship:- Code provides po portaursbips ond the on postions Ghoulel Conaliact. uty Lowel Law 5- Disputes oie, cettle ucts of Une bear explarsed fn Yafnavella soart tt houunelrresa nt a an Natwu ot . tate a nections of Pielian stale as matin of rey - Drdron constr tution establishes Q denver atte slate wlaich aim Wade ting tetutronal Plame cserk on (ue om hand while Ma erttia ra Bu ottus had oa thal the Ldian stale a centrilised on te jolwe , Sureaucratte tn perm ancl coptilistre i es ALL a cteate twelve in ees oun os our ous Olny a & Atdy the rou featur of Tacrin Atate Felloasis é a natin fotos 4 Nidias, sake fay lly tte notere fate a Libvat — Democratic Stale Centralised State Cactralrsect Bureaucrat slate Geurlos state Fedesal sta, wile — easily ower Socialis te patton — of ssoutety abelian Stake Eliftionre Steer pdvuteatstratin, state. Liberal —dDemocrake — State ‘- Lt Mens a polsbiat ps tem in wtuth deuocroty ow he susle 4 pesple ota © My mothinnny 4 puenat tie elected vefruentahber 4 th proails cue bum OY™ peoples whe art saponsible fo tam for thar pou aud acters. Lyee dom y speech, Aiscul on nd expression x we usar al adult pow aud fe aud ea elections. ai intent a cnbinusas text 4 legttrmacy q fal Ae tee bye ws be [On ows tal = Ledea Le one wila'che lovely he pesetvalt on 4 Aibdal dtmecyvatic — Atate- in P a Centralised — State “pe Hae owes of Cemnenattal, souol , agrtuttral , tnoluatrial : clevelep masts ore vested we tale DE called centrebsed state. Jt ay oad that centrabied state b tae necemany fr Hee prws + developrent - fn states =m Duin (s Yunnting te publi. seclors provide safely es Me cite a informe dow aud order. «= LE also Lvs ofte trode, Conumerte Oud tadail Hus euegy tay L centralised dn the hood 4 the Atake- = Centralised — Bureaucrat, Stakes No cloubt, bureaueral is Ow essential pot +f neodean state, but fo Dada He ale of wee, itself | burencrah. + Development process in Dedee started wsithan fa, frank f * eu a je adwinistrate struckun » Toure hat ree duseng RGfer scubsequerst dustlopmust De Dulin, rubles serutee aaa depts ceutrvalried in author ard anbr. be Ladia ig sate thea" flue Bytlesh tn bovaluce red ta pe but oe have prorfestee ite” fa ceecPralased hoture Of eure fn ficcsa enbibute o& distraction 4 Channels 4 conununtcation in the orenitatiin aud tencls fe haneper developrasict adncnistryatren 4. Semler Stabe: A distinchive. J eamluve of Daiow politrcat agélens fe tts seeulas, choyacter. fla people 4 Deokea have jim te ae a Accultr state while tee nee igh bourse (sunt (ee Afyroreston , Bas gledesh akestan lane opted poten theocvatre stele peedtet 5 Peterol slate wih unity pws ° Grdian, that karat, Shall be a wu'on of Alates , mye la gpenieg ashe (M00 of (ta toitution, Px fornitory of ! tampris tly taba of state, the ut fobs Qeel duel, btn feurawies cl “ay be vegurved: bre d'stinctrve fotwx of Gudion —_federstrin is that, fe os been izenbed ac- ‘“QuASE FEDERAL’ = OF [fetoul fn pm but enotorg in stot? fas a alte a fe win for a a Judas sion> es as proved pm In tu Constitutes between oe wut / 6 Souilithe | futon of Sly: Toa. Gicion — Natimal one Dadian Etonouu'e pou 4 stnee it bite in 1806. Seon atten trlependoee mh ar ee Dra Gy Gramittee at lt seasion of = New Delhi, paned a yeseluttin Gud O71 objeetivn ad Eto nomic. popes The suselutten underlined has Aad fee md for. plein conto davtctin as welt decentroiatdn oF potitreal ul etonemnit, poo ¢ tha people. De its fot njor Prontuncemansl after tadependence Prelim ethane atte using 4 te were ‘“Soualtsm' declan iteey in faves vd aw ebjectie One pole hich esa soualiitte (7 pelo eh State: 7 welfare | St h tar nal ff nag states 4 beam welfn Mate. Dnylad of pobre steak we howe a Neer fn slate. wefan Male ay a stale cia proves Comprebussive Sources fe He pete - Dae b Ha inal conupt of fa alate, te MP fh adainictvation bay fncvmsed Premade « Ts Concept +f welfare stalerepresent a Die Hevaleng ye ipe ¥ Ato - Lrberal olemocrattt on the ome hand and Aoctalishe stale en the ttn & Elibsbe State :- Panis He national status pe le at vorureus chart of sectely hb port ty Hn natinal slaty but leaders tip by and fanye Could come f= Chore who woe beter of edurcationary ) Econ onc and coctally » Ne poor cout net get oud aid hol fh ths natun 4 eon come b occupy Aeadership postions. Gux fost forkament was my instil consettg 4 vey wel. foun ow highly eycated asi'th a fact groend 4 preju education. aa He Jat 15 cant . d bur. independence Aictory Clonenut, devtloprnent alte pr ceeded fortes aud th become powible fr prspie tn the paddle canes b get ofportantty 4 education te pubic schools or convent schwoks geod waciver.sities oulsi'de An - maybe in some hy bron or cites predilty. This grt hes the cncrete and more aul = more e people aT this cr Came nfo ardramnent as wl Os in var ious Servis , speday ( { ( { ‘ 4 4 { ‘ { 4 4 ( ‘ ‘ ' ‘in awh cowl Hrs Ha — numbes 4 fist com when ds sappon nd. sete Colter wos veelueed . So, Hu Hint Hn fet colagey 4 elistic gioteelf foo te dnt putin at 7 tigers pitt tok ov g. floutidratin , Stet GH ert gee te the state bth, te exeuutivn brant b dowinant a torugl ih hos the hy islature ud dicing fa ee q pe adninisbratin yelled afm fo paforme poole fod exposed ingealr » YG oud valine ugh what = york fuvenateg tla Th — eontt today at nut pestse ‘fm nating and tut hasly avy aspet y ape whi dees wat comers ts tnbel or sufesuiton f cduidbabive —sfate. 1 Conclusion + hte alee rape tw as many ‘ype 4 slaty fm Hartt world. put —in—omyitnt “De Hat =u tps felted stall ud teen cai stole with,the aoe 7 Alale a tb Malsojanpades ie gee that here, ft ath rt ty hes hand ated he was supreme: ty ae area « Though hee teh but tt i eid thal pe wag elighbend — depottizm: & Ls Waite pats vie we se Hot He nebet cf stale was centralised , cpeviatly fee Hime of Chandragepla — Mesoya. Rowsial Paper a Hat thes ub te hw fe of slate: Pooper mentioned tat it be eee o the prite otafe ita aud Control th He prove ufe 4 pecple Many histories are not with — Roma Tha por View: a4 card Hat Kerstal — Rapper onty point ox one charackoshs ef actos of Moun . fh wail that Hol Hee alate wa mer 4 fe outsole but et hod wep roture fete fatowrel side fose heteborians who ae oh pee 4 eee «take fray cord Hot =n He nature of slate cues welfon, a mentioned He slope aslath wean ty: ole aud —Gyslayultns « Ruy ‘ ' ( 4 ‘ ( ‘ ‘ 4 4 4 ‘ 4 ‘ ‘ ‘ ( ‘“oy tot fest time in Picton hertory vuln way tatty about his subjects Ruler. almays kept in mind thet he was appointed nol to olictalt « Tess it magle sad thal in G Aretent ude Here ar many Gps of to see Ha p le state it depends on tu rule, row he vele Some vulens charge Ha state info centralised state and Come a Ha eee stale. Out om. tng i more importont He mm of ce etatorclip wlacl. dt eee my mnidute pout d not Geen in anctbat porved Phough ta vuler aes ee it was enlightened chipot in proctt ‘cal ferKingsuap + kingship’ et Sou system fiagalrih : 5 4 4 hip BB 0 tortribuHen fot poly pe tnt Se, the uz) used te be heedilony os = well a effete. eording fb Dr. Tabswal ," Kinystip om ue existence fo dalam 4 He natin = ond auutharity tay vempticd fe thes were 1 hte a meltiplecty of Gods, collad Mone Li be ideals art un» De AfHagvaveDg , we feared emt ertinans gui asinity of i bg ee hee Duden 14 smoked f akin fe Ky a fb hb enemis . Seda hb opted a He Comparten y Ha king pe er Brakmic Theory OF King? “Barig fhe. fee brah, Vee pislosply 4 diay 4 He | oe lee durlo- pe pecially in Hae connettin alta Ba jnttation of pasfens fn ie fairly |# fiy shoatd nol be understood that the os twa Concetvedl of asthe refravletive + God ‘this notion oT nol und in tla Brahnuiu- fhe doctvine oT Divine creation 4 4 ha maole Koy wos explaintel Jalen om in ty Mahabharat and Manusmrtlt. Tu tle refers fo Ha pote abo ube Monore whan tr king's autthovity wos lant abeve people control, Epo evidently had aeplel the fotaiple af abla, sevevengnly exilien than th wes tour Hetukers emeetveol Ee Concept of Aevexeraly. Aeeorcing & ffia , begs off is divi but nol his incividuality oud offte also i Taerded on tas grou Hal has sehr avt din “a feneton fe be diicharge te Gods. Ke ab te Spee of geet ated nowriched fae ‘Praja’ (is subjets) Heats ite the Sun Ged becoue his duty te youve davknow couse y Aarne. Ga Ramaipra 0 Paty — elaborate, Ha aval ae eet: fhe Great aw jf dana 4 ' i ' \ ' ‘ \ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ' '