PRACTICE QUESTIONS CLASS VII: CHAPTER - 09 ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS 1. Identify, in the following expressions, terms which are not constants. Give their numerical coefficients: xy + 4, 13 — y’, 13 —y+ Sy’, 4p’q— 3pq? + 5 2. (a) What are the coefficients of x in the following expressions? 4x ~3y, 8 —x+y, y°x—y, 22— 5xz (b) What are the coefficients of y in the following expressions? 4x — 3y, 8 + yz, yz* +5, my +m 3. Classify the following expressions as a monomial, a binomial or a trinomiak: a, a+b, ab+a+b,ab+a+b—5, xy, xy +5, 5x’ —x +2, 4pq—3q + 5p, 7, 4m—7n+ 10, Amn +7. 4. Collect like terms and simplify the expression: 12m” — 9m + Sm — 4m? — 7m +10 5. Add and subtract @m—n, m+n (i) mn +52, mn +3 6. Subtract 24ab — 10b — 18a from 30ab + 126 + 14a. y 2 and yz + 22, subtract the sum of 37-7 and -y? + yz + 7. From the sum of 25? + 3 8. Classify the following polynomials as monomials. binomials. trinomials. HtS.xty+z,p+2+ 100, ab—ac, 17 9. Add: 1, t-8tz, 3tz-z,2-t 2 Imn+5, 12mn +2, 9mn-8, ~2mn-3 3. a+b-3,b-a+3,a-b+3 4. 14x + 10y— 12xy— 13, 18 — 7x— Oy + Bxy, xy 3. Sm=7n, 3n—4m+2, 2m-3ma—5 10. Add: Txy + Syz — 32x, dyz + 9zx — 4y , -3xz + 5x —2xy. 11, Subtract 5x” — 4y’ + 6y—3 from 7x — 4xy + 8)° + 5x—3y. 12, Subtract 4a —7ab + 3b + 12 from 12a~9ab + Sb—3 13, Subtract 3xy + Syz ~ 7zx fiom Sxy — 2yz~ 22x+ lOxyz 14, Subtract 4p’q — 3pq + Spq’ — 8p + 7q— 10 from 18 — 3p — 11q + Spq—2pq’ + Sp’q 15. (a) What should be added to x? + xy + 5? to obtain 2x? + 3xy? (b) What should be subtracted fiom 2a + 85 + 10 to get ~ 3a + 7b + 16? 16. What should be taken away from 3x” — 4y” + Sev + 20 to obtain — x? — y* + 6xy + 20? 17. (a) From the sum of 3x—y + LL and —y—11, subtract 3x—y— LL(b) From the sum of 4 + 3x and 5 — 4x + 2x”, subtract the sum of 3x” — Sx and —< + 2x +5, 18. What should be the value of @ if the value of 2x7 +x —a equals to 5, when x = 0? 19, Simplify the expression and find its value when.a = 5 and b=—3. 2(a’ + ab) +3 —ab 20. Ifp =— 10, find the value of p” — 2p — 100 21. Construct (a) 3 binomials with only x as a variable; (b) 3 binomials with x and y as variables; (c) 3 monomials with x and y as variables; (@) 2 polynomials with 4 or more terms 22, Find the volume of each rectangular box with given length, breadth and height. Tength breadth [Height @ 2ax Shy Sez i) mn mp. pm (ii) 24 di 84 23. Find the product (i) 2x (3x + Sxy) (ii) a” (2ab — Se) 24, Simplify the expressions and evaluate them as directed: (i)x (x3) +2 for x= 1. Gi) 3y Qv—7)—3 (v4) — 63 fory 28, Subtract 3pq (p— q) from 2pq (p + 4) 26. Add (@ Sm ( —m) and 6m? — 13m (ii) 4y Gy" + Sv— 7) and 2 (V9 — dy? + 5) 27. Add: p (p— 9). (qr) and r (rp) 28, Add: 2x (¢—x—y) and 2y (@—y—x) 29, Subtract: 371-4 m+ 5 n) from 47 (10 n—3 m+ 21) 30, Subtract: 3a (a+b +e) —2b (a—b+c) fiom4e (—a+b+c) 31. Simplify @. @+h) Qa-3h+0)—Qa—Ih)e GD). (e+ y)Qxty) + e+ 2v)e-y) (ii). (a+b + eat bo) 32. Multiply the binomials. ( @pq + 34°) and (3pq— 24") @ Ge +30? Jamaal 3) Gil) (y— 8) and Gy — 4),33. Using the formula of (a + b)’, find (i) (2x + 39)’ (ii) 103? 34. Find the product (i) (5 — 2x) (3 + x) (ii) (+ Ty) (7x —y) (ui) (a? +B) (a+ 8°) Gv) @ 4°) Qp +4) 35. Using the formula of (a + b)(a —b), find (i) (Sms En) 3m 3h ) (i) 983? — 17? (ii) 194 x 206 . 36. Using the formula of (ab)? find () (4p 34)’ Gi) (4.9)? 37. Use the Identity (x + a) (x +B) =x + (a+b) x+ ab to find the following: (i) 501 x 502 (ii) 95 x 103 38. Show that. oe y @ fn3.n +2 = 38? 4-29 4 9" 16 (ii) Op — Sq)? + 180pq = (9p + Sq)” (iil) (a—by(a + b) + (dD o(b + 6) + (C—alle+a)=0 39. Using identities, evaluate. a7. Gi) 199° (ii) 103°, ivy 999? (vy 5. (vi) 306 x 304 (vii) 77 « 83 (viii) 9.2? (x) 10.5 «9.5HOT’S QUESTIONS 1 ie 3 2. Add 2, oe 3°32 3 Add Zs rade inet 4. Subtract avsis-3 from 7x?—2x+10 Subtract 2x°y+4y—Le¢y2 from Reyeioetde'y ” 6 Subtract x?y-4x7 +49 from 5 % Ae, am =. all 3. "62 4 : 2 7 5 10. Take away 2ac~Sab+ Zhe fiom 3 ad—Zac~Se. 3 11, Take away 742242441 372" "2" + 15, Simplify: 15a” — 6a(a — 2) + a(3 + 7a). 16. Simplify: x°(1 — 3y’) + x(xy’ — 2x) — 3y(y — 4x°y), 17. Simplify: 4xy(x —y) — 6x°(y —y’) — 3y°(2x? — 9) + 2xy(— y). 18. Simplify: see -I+ ; (r+ axe -) 19. Simplify: x*y(x—y)+xy°(dxy —2x?)—x'y-29). 20. Simplify: x? y(x? —x +1) —xy(x* — 2x? +2x)— (x? -1). 21, Find the product of ( x4Z “| and (7x—x7) and verify the result for x=3 22, Simplify: (x —2)(x—1)(x+5)23, Simplify: (x? —2x? +3x—4)(x—1)—(2x—3)(x?-x-41) 24, Simplify: (x? —3x +2)(5x—2)— (Gx? +4x—5)(2x—1) 25, Simplify: (5 —x(3—2x)(4—3x) 26. Ifx + y= 12 and xy= 14, find the value of x” + y’ 27. Ifx— y= 8 and xy = 12, find the value of x? +y’. 28, If 3x + 2y= 12 and xy= 6, find the value of 9x° + 4y” 29. If 4x” + y? = 40 and xy = 6, find the value of 2x + y and 2x — y. 30. Find the product: (-2][t]eS](* DUI Te 31. Simplify: (x? +x-+1\(x"—x+1) 32, Prove that: 2a +26? + 2c* -2ab—2he—2ea=(a—b)? +(b-c)? +(e—a* 33. If a’ +b +c’ -ab—be-ca =0, prove that a=b=c.