167

APTER FSI-JR

l0 kN

Solution:
LOAD DIAGRAM Shear Diagm LOAD DIAGRAM Momenr Diagram XMo=0
Increasirg Increasing 5R1+40=10(7)
Decreasing-
- \____/ -_
Decreasing- ,-\ l{1=6gg
I{2=16-6
write shear and moment equations for the beams in the followhg
problems. Ar.s. , r r , ,,
.
Rz=4kN
shear and moment diagrams, specifying values at all change
of l"I"ii"g positions . r rr I r . r

all points of zero shear. Negiect the mass of the bearn in

each problem.
Ves = 10 kN
Maa = 1Ox kN'm r0 kN
l0 kN
Vac=-10+6
Vsc = -4 kN f-'-l
Solution:
Msc=6(x-2)-10x
XMo=6
Mnc=t4x-12)kN.m trr=6 kN
6Rr=59 (2)+20(7) l0 kN
Rz =40kN Vcn=-10+6
Vco = -4 kN
Rr=50+20-40
Rt=30kN Mco=6(x-2)+40.10x
1g.o= (-4x + 29) kN.m Rr=6
Vas = 30 kN
30 kN
M,er = 30x kN.m
l\- z*J
vsc=30-50
Vnc = -20 kN"m

Mac=30x-50(x-2)
Mnc = i00 - 20x kN.m
tr
,/\
Solution:
XMa=0
16 R2 = 30 (2) + 10 (10)(5)
Rt
t,

Vcn=30-50+40 o,--.-.] 14.

I{2 = 56 gq
Vco = 20 kN
Mco=-20(7-x)
f-,--l
Rr=30 kN l(1 = 36 + 10 (10) - 56

Mcn = 20x - 140 kN.m It1 = 74 L11

Y as=74 - 10x kN
()r
Mes = 74x- to 1x1(fr)rolm
IM1.: 50 kN/m I

Mr.p = 30 (x) - 50 (x - 2) + 40 (x - 6) Ysc=74-30-10x

Mcr) = 30x - 50x + 100 + 4Ax - 240
M, r, 20x - I40 kN.m
Vsc=44-10x ^E
f-,1
Msc = 74x - 3o (x - 2) - 1ox (;) R,

Mss = (- 5x2 + 44x + 60) kN.m

168 169

N&-2\
Yvc=Zt - 30 (x - 2) t--:-J

Solution:
Itvtp = g
4 R1= 2s16; i +OQ) + 20(6)(3)
Vac=84-30x

= 24x-30r--rl(*)
.MBC
Vco=-36
t'
^l-J
R,

Rt = 140
Mco=36(5-x)
VAB=- rO-2y
,-_24
-30
vAB = - l0x2'20 ^
x=0.8
vAC=- zo-$+ru0
VAc=-10x2+120

vcp=-20 +t+o-272 -+o

Solution:
VcD=-1ox2+80 IMo=0 30 kN/m
s Rl= 30(2X2)
MAB= -r* ry Rt =24kN
MeB=-1ox2-2ox R1+R2=30(2)
Rz=50-24=36kN
MBc= -r*-ry+L4ag-2)
MBC = - 10x2 + l20x-280 Ylta=24
Ysc=24- (30Xx - 2)
*., : - zo* -2T2 + 140(x - \ - aog - a) Vsc=84-30x
30 kN/m

McD=-1Ox2+80x-120
Men = 24x
MBC = zs*-95fr R1

MBC=24x-15{x2-4x+4) u
Mac = -75x2 + 84x - 60
Solution:
XMa=9 24-30a=0
5 R2 = S6 12113; a = 0.80
MB=24(2) = 48
Rz=36kN
Mome* Iliag
Rr=30(2)-36 Max.M=ns*4fq
Rr=24kN Max.M=57.6kN.m.
Ylls=24
Mc = 57.0 -t'20J36\
Man = 24x
lvl6 = 3i6 151.*.
 17i

10 = 15a
d = 0.667
Solution: ,, =@iQ (2) = kl.r.m.
8o
XMa=g
Max. M = ro *UY= 83.33 kl.l.m.
6 R, = 39 (2)(.1) + 15 (4X4)
Rz=50kN
Rz=30(2)+15(4)-50
Rr =70kN Cantilever beam loaded as shown.

van=70-30x Solution:
MAB = 7ox - 3ox (i) vAB=-*' I7N/m
u* = *(l)
Ysc=70 - 50 - 15 (x - 2)
Vnc=40-15x fuf^r= -#
M*=_*(lx, |)
Msc = 7ox - 60 (x - 1) - 15 (x - 4(*)
]vl1c=-wl-x wL2
Z +-T-
x=fa'=o'667m'
,rur* =* (| ,)
!j
Solution:
Iltlc = o Cantilever beam carrying the uniformly varying load shown.
6R1=3912115)+15(aX2)
R1
Solution:
=70 w_y
R1+R2=30(2)+15(4) L-x
wx
Rz=50 Y= L

Van=70-30x vou=-#
Men = 7or-ry?- vor=-{#
vnr = -wx2
2L
Vrc=70-30(2)-15(x-2)
Vsc=40-15x
Msc = 70x - 30(2)(x - 1) - i5(x - z1$ :zt
"",=-+(i)
Mnc = 4ox -f *z -eo
,u,ou=-f (r)=# (-wu?)(Lt3)
=-wlt16
t7) 173

Vrc=10-10(x-2)

(lantilever beam carrying a distributed ioad varying from w N,/m at the free
Mnc = 1ox - 1o (x - z)(+)
end to
zcro at the wall as shown: Mrc=19x-5(x-2)2

Solution: WNlm Vco=10(8-x)

L =-;* Mco = 10 (8 - x)(?)

*-y-f Mco=5(8-x)2

V=-wx*|1--y1,.

V =-wx.+ (Y),. Solution:

V=-*r*# EMnr =o
l0 kN/m
6R2 = 1916;15;

Rz=50
M =-#*f t--y)t-l(;)
lt2(10-y)(x)
*=-#**(t )f R1+ R2

Rr=60-50=10
= 10(6)

,=_#.#
n=#-# 10 = 10x
x=1

MB=2(10)=20

Max. M =20 +Y=25

Solation:
XMo=g Mc=25-roJr,=-ro
6 R2 = rg 16;151
Rz=50kN Van = + l'0

Rr=6(10)-50 Vgc=10-10(x-2)
Rr=10kN Man = 10x

Vns = 10 Msc = ,o*-10(\-2\2

Mnn = 10x
 175
174

Solution:
l0 kN/m Solution: ?m

Elvto = g Vas=-8x 20 kN
5R2+25=10(5)(4.5)
Rz=40 ur6s=-$=-+*
R1+R2=10(5)
Vuc=20-8(x)
Rr=50-40=10

10 = 10a
Msc =20(x -q-ry
a=1 Msc=- 4x2+20x-40
Ven = 10
Men = 10x
Vuc = 10
Mac=10x-25
Vco=10-10(x-2)
2\2
Mco = 10x - 25 -lA$'-- Solution:
Xlvto = g
WN/m
L R2 =+! (3)
Solutio.n:
'
VaB=-2x 5 ki\i/m nr=*
M^B= -+= - *
R,+R =*!
1
v-?
a-3 or=* -*
a=y
-wL d
l(r=
Vnc = - 2(,0-?-
y_w
v11q= -2x-{ x-L
a=x-2 wx
--2)z
Y= L
Vnr. = - 2* -(x
y = Rr,#
*u,,=-T +(a)
wL xwx
Msc-, rz-8-2tk-Z) '--- 6 --2L
\/

\/ --wt- _-
wx2
Mnc =, ,, - o-if- -39.5 '- 6 2L
176
177
Efriirii[mrmimiiml
r-
Emirfrimrmimmr
r-

For Max. M, V = 0
*r (;)

ffi
^ wL wx2 M = Ri,, ll?xt
u= o - zt
^ wL - wx2
,= 3 L "=ry#
nL2
x'=E
L
{3
Max, M is at x

r"r=f(l) #(9'
=i
t--
xri

M=Rrx *(;)
'=Y
t'=ryr13
rynl:

pr =g!
66L
. -4 -ry1
*'-=4! 3 LY r
L--
r,r
6 {3 -Y- ./16
,=ffi(,*) Solution:
XMo=g
* ='** s n, =i (3x2ox2)
18{ 3

, =rE
9{3
Rz=12kN

n, = j lsyzoy- rz
Rr=18kN

v-2a
Solution: x-3
20x
Rr = Rz =i,*,(l) =* lf N/rn Y =---;-
vo, = ta -] *y
y_W
x-L
1"
Ves = 18 -+. (+) l/2xy

Y=
2Wx
L
vAB = 18 -#
1
v=Rr-ixy M6s = r8x-+, eX;)
Man = ral< -$
"=*-+,(+)
WL- Wx2 Vnc =' 12
12 kN

'- 4 L
Mnc=12(5-x)
 179
t78

max,MoccursatV=0
,, -$=o Write the shear and moment equations for the built-in circular shown, If (a) the load P
is vertical as shown, (b) if the load P is horizontal to the left.
10x2 = 54
x=2.324m. Solution: tr{l-cosg}

(2:324\3 Mn=-PRSin0
max, M = 18 (2.724) -Lo
Ve=-PCos0
max,M=27.885 ld'J.m
Ma=-PR(i-Cose)
Va=-PSine

A total distributed load of 60 kN supported by a uniformly distributed reaction as

shown. Solution:
60 kN/m
Solution: vor=fsine
IFr=g tr,tor=fn(1-Cos0)
8W=4(60); W=30kN/m
tr-trcos(18G0)
60 kN/m
Vr.=!Si.,(180-O)
Ves = 30x

MAB = 30.(i) = 15x2

,BC=PSin0
2

ruru. = R + R Cos (180 - e) - PR Cos (180 - 0)

Vsc = 60 - 30(x - 2) = 120 - 30x |
Mac = 50(x - i) - 30(x -rr(*) t"t*=ER-RCos0+PRCos0

Msc =' 15 x2 + l20x - 120 ,* =T-TCos0+ PRCos0

30 kN/m
r"rr"=T(i+Coso)
Vco - 60 '120 + 30(x - 6)
or coruidering the right segment
Mcu = 6o(x - 1) - 120(x - 4) + 3oB+
r"ru. =
| [R - R co" (180 - o)]
Mco= 15xz-24Qx+960
rrrrc = [r - Cos o)]
T (180 -

ruruc=T(1+Coso)
 r81
t80

In the overhanging beam shown, determini P so that the moment over each supp()rt
Solution:
equals the moment at mid span
)itvt, = 6
5 R2 + 10 (1) = 10 (2)(2)
Solutian:
Rz=6kN Rr=P+5(4)
Rr=10+2(10)-6 Rr=P+20
Rt=24kN
Ms=Me
14
*=m Ms=P(1)+s(1)(0.s)
Ms=P+2.5
x= ,I..4 m.
:"6
Ms = (P + 20X3) - P (4) -s (4X2)
Mn--10(1) Ms=3P+60-4P-40
Ms=- 10kN'm Mr =20- P
Mc = - 10 +-14 (1)
1\4c - 4 kN.rit P+2.5=20-P
1
P = 8.75 kN
N{.=4+)0a)0.a)
Mr = 13.8 kN'm
I

Mp=13.8-i(6)(0.60)
Mo= 12kN'm
Me=12-(6X2)=0

Solution:
Ilvto = I
4 R2 = 69 (1) + 30 (6) + 5 (4)92) Solution:
Rz = 70kw
IMnz =o
Rr-60+30+5(4)-70
7 R1 + 40(3) = 50(5) + 80(2) + 100(2)
R1=40kN
I Rr=70
tte=i(40+35)
Idn = 37.5 kN'm
I Err=g
rl^c=37.5-f (2s ++0)(3)
I1.2 = 56-r 80 + 4C + i00 - 70 = 200 kN
hfo=-50!<ld'm
t82
r83

Mc=-160+20(3)
A distributed load is supported by two distributed load as shown in figure Ivt=-100kN.m
30 kNlm Mo=-100+50(2)=A
30 kN/m

Solution: Solution:
IMnz =o XMs=6
7.5 Rl = 150(3.5) 5 R2 + 30 9t) =29 (3X1.5) + 60

Rt=70kN Rz=24kN

.'. wl={.Q=?3.33kN/m
Rr=30+20(3)-24
Rr =66kN
xFr=6
Rz=150-70=8kN , =ffi=i.a*.
.'. w2=f=esktvTm
Ma=-30(1)
Ma=-30kN.m

1
Mr = - 30 +f (36Xt.8)
Solution:
Mr=2.4kN.m
EMo =9
5R2+200=50(7)
Rz=30kN Mc = 2.4 -| payr.zl
R,
A/c=-12kN.m
R1 =50-30 20
Rr=20kN
Mo=.12-24(1)
Ms=20 (2) Mn=-36kN.m
Ms=40kN'm
Mo=-36+60
Mnr=40-2oo Mo=+24kN.m
Mu, 160 kN.m Mr=24-24(t)=0
 185

Mr = 5o *| ooxo.sl
Mr = 52.5 kN'm

Ms = 52.5 -| tsoltr.sl
Mp = 30kNI'm
Ms,=30-30=0
R1

R1 40

Solution:
Xlr.l*, = g A beam supported on three reactions as shown consists of two segments joined at a
frictionless hinge at which the bending moment is zero.
2w=40(3)+20(2)
Solution:
w = L6 kN/rn
IMn =0
5 R3 = 20 (4)(3)
IFy=0 Rs =48kN
Rr =40 +2A+40-32
R=20(4)-48
Rr=58kN
R = 32 ldrl

EMa=o
4R2=29 (2X1) + 40 (2) + 32 (5)
Rz=70kN
Solution:
Rr=20(2)+40+32-70
4=10+20(2)-10(2)
R=30kAI Rr=42kN
aa
Ma = - i0 (3) - 20 (2)(1) + 10 (2X5) x =m= r'om'
Mr=30kN'm
,)
us =i $2+2)
x =#=0.5m'
Ms=44kN.m f,,=.t3 rN

Mn=20kN'm
I'{6 = 29 + 20 (1) Mc=M-38(2)
'i,ic = 40 kN.m lvk = -32 kN.m

Mo=40+10(1) Mn = - 32 + 32(1) = 0 (check)

Mo=50kN.m
I ll6 187

ffiXEIIEIIIImiTIEI-!1
r-

Mn=0+32(1)
Mp = 32 klrl.m
A beam ABCD is supported by a hinge at A and a roller at D. It is subjected kr the
Mr=e+l(1.6X32) Ioads shown which act at the ends of the vertical members BE and CF. These vertical
members are rigidly attached to the beam at B and C. Draw shear and moment diagram
Mr = 57.5 kN.m
for beam ABCD only.
Mr=57.6 -lgaYz.+1
Salutiott:
Mr =o
XMo=g
Dv(7)+ 4(2)+3(\=M(2)
Dv=2kI{
A frame ABCD, with rigid corners at B and C, supports the concentrated load as
shown in figure. (Draw shear and moment diagrams for each of the three parts of the Av=4+2
frame.) Av=6kN Dr=2

4kN
An=3+14
An = 17kN
Solution:
Ms=-6(2)
Mr=-12 lf.l.m
M=Prr2 f Msr=-12-5
I B:A
n4a1 =-18kN.m
v:D#
-PYx'* Mc = - t8'2(2)
M:DV;-raA
-,*lYl Ivf6=-22 119.*
M., 22 + 28

kr =6kN'm
Mo=6-2(3)=0

],I
I88 189

Solution: Solution:
XMR, =g XMr=o
RrL=+wL (31) e n, =i (3xs0x1) + rr0 (a)(6) E0 kN/m

p, =!YL Rt = 180 kN
-5

.xr =T--13
WLWL Rz = 40 (4)
1
+f (80X3) - t80

= 1fi) kN
R, =9
^o
Rz

y=T
Wx
80x
Y= 3
1

max,MisatV=0 zo =;xy
wL1
6 'r*Y =t) zo=fi*(q3 )
Y|z.(+)=, x = 1.225 m.
Lxz =u
t-Lt2 r\,au = -| tz)tso)
1U
x-= 3 Mn=-80kN.m
L
{3
Mc=-ao*@#d
I/c = tlO Ll'I.m

[/N/m Mn=40+20(1)
Mo=60kN.m
Solution:

Rr =R2=]w(|) =f Mr = 6o *l Qo){t.zzs)

max,M+(*)9 Mr = 76.33 kN
Mt=0
^u*,
=$
frA
 I9!

Solution: Solution:
EMn=g XMo=6
't
(60X3)(3)
s n, = i (6oX3X2) + 20 (aXs) + 2o (7) 5 R2 = 2s (aX2) +
i
Rz = 1,14 kN Rz=86kN

-1
n, =] tooxa) + 2o (a) + 2o - 144 , Rr=20(4)+f(60X3)-86
Rr =46 kAl Rr=84kN

60
y =Tx y
60
=3x
Y =20x Y =Z]Ax

+6 =lx Qox)
6a
1
(20x) + 20x
=i*
x = 2.14 m.
L0x2+20x -64=0
x2 +2x"6.4=0
Mr = 46 (2.r4s)- 45 (%1q)
Mr = 65.7kN.m
-z * {zL, -, a. frx- e+t
* -
Mn = 46 (3) -1 (6oX3X1) x=1.72lr..
Ms=48kN.m
Mn = 84 (1) - 20 0X0.5)
1
Mc = 48 -)(u + u)(z) Ms = 74'0

lvt=-80kN.m
Ms = &r e.n) -+ (t.zz)(zo)(1.22) (W - 20 e.n)eJz)
Mo = - so *| too + 2o)(2) Mr = 137.5 kN'm

Mo=o
Mc = 86 (1)
Ivt = 86lcl.Lm
 193
192

Solution:
Solution: 1
Rr = Rz =;@(r2)
2 wR =; (oox6)
Rr=Rz=36kN
Wn=90kN/m

Mn = - 6 (3X1.s) -; 1
(6X3)(2)
rur"=-* (40X2)(3
Mn=-45kN'm
Mn = - 26.67kN-m
-l

M<: = 36 (3)-+ (12)(5)(4)

M.,= -+ (6oX3X1) + eo (l)(o.s) NIc=-36kN.m

t\t=-45lN.m
Mo=Ma=-45kN.m

50 kN/m

Sohrtiott:
50 kN/m
XMn=o
1

9 R2 =+ (l2X6X2) + . (18)(3)98)

Rz=32kN

n, = ] lrzyloy *| $altz) - zz
Rr=31kN
y,12
Solution: x-6
XFy=o Y =2x
1

4**l+(*)] =50+80+50 5=ix(2x)

-32
6 r = {5 = 2.236 m.
w = 36 kN/m
6-x=3.7&r^.
Y =2x- 4.472 kN/m
12- 5' = 7.528 kN.nr
t94 ,19 5

Mo = 31 (3.264) - 4.422 <z.zoa{ry) t (7 .52s)(3.7 64) (l) <2.' a n1

Mo=49'5kN.m
Solution:
Mn = 31 (q -+ $4@G) Ms = 15 (2)
Me=30kN.m
Ma=42
Mc=30-5(2)
lv{6 = 29 Pg.*

Mo=20-1(35)
l2 kN/m
Mo=-15kN.m
Solation:
XM*, = 6 Mr=-15+15(1)=
+ n, =
Noylizllry
Rr=9kN
w1=f =a.5kNl7rn
Solution:
IFy=o w1(4) = 10
Wr = 2.5kN.m
nr=|1o;1rzy -e=27
Pr=10+80=90kN
wr=tr=13.5kN/m Pz = 80 klrt

2\Nr:49
For the point of zero shear(pt. B): Wz = 20 kN/m
1
5=4x+Zxy x2
y=4;Y=t' 4Wr= 49
1 We = 10 kN/m
5=4x+ix(2x)
1

x=1m
MB =i (4X10)
5.5 kN/m
Ms=20kN.m
Mc=20+2(10)
Ma = o.s(2Xil .I r+lrzl(f) = o.:s
Itfc = 40 kN.m
Mp=40-80(2)
Ms = 0.s(2X21 *
| r+irzl(f * r) - +1r;1o si I rrrrzr{$)
{o=-120kN.m
Ms=9 1
lv -=-120+)(z)(+o)
Mc = 0.5(2X3t z) - +p11t1
"| utrzt(f +
] rrxu:{$} Mr =-80kN.m
Mc = 5.67 -s0.i(.1)l.r-'r) = u
I\!
196 197

Sobtion:
2Wr=29
Wr = 10kN/m A truck with axle loads of 40 lJ! and 60 kN on a wheel base of 5 m. rolls across a

0.5 W2 = 49
l0 rn span Compute the maximum bending moment and the rnaximum slrearing force.

Wz=80kN/m
Solution:
4W:=40 R=40+60'
Ws = 10 kN/m R=100kN
0.5 Wn = 49 100x = 40 (5)
W.r=80kN/m x =2rn-
Position lor mariilil.fi nwnt
2lV'=29 40 I00 60

Ws = i0kN/m XMR, =6
10 R2 = 100 (4)
rra, =| izoylzl Rz =40 kN
Mu=20kl{.m
max, M=40 (4)

Ms = zo +| (2oxo.2s) max.M=16,0kI.J.m
P os ilian Jor maxinwn .r he ar
MH=22.5kNI.m
XlvtR, = 6
4* 100 60
},i,s=22.5-|eaXa.Nl 10 R2 = 100 (8)

Irdg=29klg.. Rz=80kN
r'{. -+ (2X20) = o max, V=80kN
= 20

a
MD=i (zox2)
Mo=20|.f,..}.rn

Mr = 20 *f Goxo.zs) A tractor with axle loads of 4 kN and 8 kN has a wheel base of 3 m. Compute the
ruuimum {noment and maximum slrearing force.whm crossing a 6 m. span.
MI=22.5kN.m
Solution:
Mr = 22.s -| eoXo.zsl R=4+8
Mr=20kNI.m R=12kN
12x=aQ)
x=Lnr