SOLUTIONS

2 kπ
 cos 2 kπ + i sin 2 kπ  = 0 ∴Option (a) is correct.
9
∑
i
1. (c) (P) Given zk = e 10 1+  
k=1
 10 10  For a ≠ 0 and b = 0,
 2π 
i  ( k + j) 1
 10 
⇒ zk ⋅ z j = e
9
2 kπ x + iy =
1+ ∑ cos
10
=0 a
zk is 10th root of unity. k=1
1
⇒ x= ,y=0
⇒ zk will also be 10th root of unity. 9
2 kπ
So, 1− ∑ cos
10
=2 a
Taking, z j as zk , k=1 ⇒ z lies on X-axis.
we have zk ⋅ z j = 1 (True) (P) → (i), (Q) → (ii), (R) → (iii), (S) → (iv) ∴ Option (c) is correct.
 2kπ 2π 
kπ   kπ  For a = 0 and b ≠ 0,
2. (4) Given, α k = cos 
i − 
(Q) z = zk / z1 = e  10 10   + i sin  
 7   7  x + iy =
1
π ibt
( k − 1) 2 kπ   2 kπ 
= cos 
i
=e 5
 + i sin   1
 14   14  ⇒ x = 0, y = −
π bt
i
For k = 2; z = e 5 which is in the given ∴ α k are vertices of regular polygon
⇒ z lies on Y-axis.
set (False) having 14 sides.
∴ Option (d) is correct.
| 1 − z1 || 1 − z2 | K | 1 − z9 | Let the side length of regular polygon be a.
(R) az + b ax + b + aiy
10 ∴ α k + 1 − α k = length of a side of the 4. (b,d) =
regular polygon z+1 ( x + 1) + iy
 2 πk 2 πk 
| 1 − zk | = 1 − cos − i sin ( ax + b + aiy)(( x + 1) − iy)
 10 10  =a …(i) =
and α 4 k −1 − α 4 k − 2 = length of a side of ( x + 1)2 + y 2
πk  πk πk 
=  2 sin sin − i cos
 10  10 10  the regular polygon  az + b  − ( ax + b ) y + ay( x + 1)
∴ Im  =
πk =a …(ii)  z+1 ( x + 1)2 + y 2
= 2 sin 12
10 ∑ α k +1 −α k
12 ( a )
⇒
(a − b )y
= y
k =1 ( x + 1)2 + y 2
Now, required product is ∴ 3
= =4
3( a)
9
2 sin
π
⋅ sin
2π
⋅ sin
3π
K sin
8π
⋅ sin
9π ∑ α 4 k −1 − α 4 k − 2 Q a− b=1
k =1
10 10 10 10 10 ∴ ( x + 1)2 + y 2 = 1
10 1 a − ibt
2 3. (a,c,d) Here, x + iy = × ∴ x = −1± 1 − y2
π 2π 3π 4π  5π
2 9  sin sin sin sin  sin
a + ibt a − ibt
 10 10 10 10  10 5. (a, b, d)
= a − ibt
10 ∴ x + iy = (a) Let z = − 1 − i and arg(z) = θ
2 a + bt
2 2 2

2 9  sin
π
cos
π
⋅ sin
2π
cos
2π
 ⋅1

Now, tanθ =   =  −1 = 1 ⇒ θ = π
im ( z)
 10 10 10 10  Let a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0  Re( z)  −1 4
=
10 a Since, x < 0, y < 0
∴ x= 2
π 1 2π
2
a + b 2t 2 π 3π
2 9  sin ⋅ sin ∴ arg ( z) = −  π −  = −
1

2 5 2 5  − bt  4 4
= and y=
10 a 2 + b 2t 2 (b) We have, f(t ) = arg ( −1 + it )
2 5 (sin 36°⋅ sin 72 ° )2  π − tan−1 t , t ≥ 0
= y − bt arg ( −1 + it ) = 
10 ⇒ = −1
x a  − ( π + tan t ), t < 0
25
= 2 (2 sin 36° sin 72 ° )2 ay This function is discontinuous at t = 0.
2 × 10 ⇒ t =
bx (c) We have,
22 a z 
= (cos 36° − cos 108° )2 On putting x = 2 , we get arg  1  − arg ( z1 ) + arg ( z2 )
5 a + b 2t 2  z2 
2
22   5 − 1  5 + 1   a 2 y2  z 
=   +   x  a2 + b 2 ⋅ 2 2  = a Now, arg  1  = arg ( z1 ) − arg ( z2 ) + 2 nπ
5   4   4    b x   z2 
22 5 z 
= ⋅ =1 ⇒ a 2( x 2 + y 2 ) = ax ∴ arg  1  − arg ( z1 ) + arg ( z2 )
5 4  z2 
x
(S) Sum of nth roots of unity = 0 or x 2 + y2 − =0 … (i) = arg ( z1 ) − arg ( z2 ) + 2 nπ − arg ( z1 ) + arg ( z2 )
a
1+ α + α + α + K + α = 0
2 3 9
= 2 nπ
2
 x − 1  + y2 = 1 So, given expression is multiple of 2 π.
9 or  
1+ ∑ αk = 0  2a 4a 2
(d) We have, arg 
 ( z − z1 ) ( z2 − z3 )
 = π
k=1
 ( z − z3 ) ( z2 − z1 )
  z − z1   z2 − z3  ⇒ | x1 − x2|2 < 1 ⇒ ( x1 − x2 )2 < 1 12. (4) (i) If a, b, c are in GP, then they can
⇒   is purely real
 z − z3   z2 − z1  or ( x1 + x2 )2 − 4 x1 x2 < 1 be taken as a, ar, ar 2 where r, ( r ≠ 0) is the
Thus, the points A( z1 ), B( z2 ), C ( z3 ) and 1 1 common ratio.
⇒ − 4 < 1 or <5
D( z) taken in order would be concyclic if α2 α2 (ii) Arithmetic mean of x1, x2, K , xn
[( z − z1 )( z2 − z3 ) / ( z2 − z1 )( z − z3 )] purely x + x2 + K + xn
⇒ 5α 2 − 1 > 0 = 1
real. n
Hence, it is a circle. or ( 5 α − 1)( 5 α + 1) > 0
+ – + Let a, b, c be a, ar, ar 2, where r ∈ N
C(z3)
a+ b+c
–1/ 5 1/ 5 Also, =b+2
3
∴ 
α ∈  −∞, −
1   1
, ∞ 
 ∪ …(i) ⇒ a + ar + ar 2 = 3 ( ar ) + 6
D(z)  5  5 
B(z2) ⇒ ar 2 − 2 ar + a = 6
Also, D> 0
⇒ 1 − 4α 2 > 0 6
⇒ ( r − 1)2 =
a
α ∈  − , 
1 1
or …(ii) Since, 6 / a must be perfect square and
A(z1)  2 2
a ∈ N.
∴(a), (b), (d) are false statement. From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
So, a can be 6 only.
1 −1   1 1 
Hence, option (a), (b), (d) are correct α ∈  − ,  ∪ ,  ⇒ r − 1= ± 1
answer.  2 5  5 2
⇒ r=2
6. (a, c, d) We have, 9. (c) Here, x 2 − 2 x sec θ + 1 = 0 has roots
a 2 + a − 14 36 + 6 − 14
sz + t z + r = 0 …(i) α1 and β1. and = =4
On taking conjugate a+1 7
2 sec θ ± 4 sec θ − 4
2
sz + t z + r = 0 …(ii) ∴ α1, β1 = S7 6
2 ×1 13. (9) Given, =
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get S11 11
rt − rs 2 sec θ ± 2|tanθ|
z= 2 = and 130 < t 7 < 140
2
| s| − |t|2
π π 7
Since, θ ∈  − ,−  , [2 a + 6d ]
6
(a) For unique solutions of z  6 12  ⇒ 2 =
11 11
| s|2 − |t|2 ≠ 0 ⇒ | s| ≠ |t| 2 sec θ m 2 tanθ [2 a + 10d ]
i.e. θ ∈ IV quadrant = 2
It is true 2
7 (2 a + 6d )
(b) If| s| = |t|, then rt − rs may or may not ∴ α1 = sec θ − tanθ ⇒ =6
and β1 = sec θ + tanθ [as α1 > β1] (2 a + 10d )
be zero. So, z may have no
solutions. and x 2 + 2 x tanθ − 1 = 0 has roots α 2 ⇒ a = 9d …(i)
∴ L may be an empty set. and β 2 . Also, 130 < t 7 < 140
It is false. −2 tanθ ± 4 tan2 θ + 4
i.e. α 2, β 2 = ⇒ 130 < a + 6d < 140
(c) If elements of set L represents line,
2 ⇒ 130 < 9d + 6d < 140 [from Eq. (i)]
then this line and given circle
∴ α 2 = − tanθ + sec θ
intersect at maximum two point. ⇒ 130 < 15d < 140
Hence, it is true. and β 2 = − tanθ − sec θ [as α 2 > β 2]
26 28
Thus, α1 + β 2 = −2 tanθ ⇒ <d<
(d) In this case locus of z is a line, so L 3 3
has infinite elements. Hence, it is true. 10. (d) α = α + 1, β = β + 1
2 2
[since, d is a natural number]
7. (d) If quadratic equation has purely an = pα n + qβ n ∴ d =9
imaginary roots, then coefficient of x must = p(α n − 1 + α n − 2 ) + q (β n − 1 + β n − 2 )
be equal to zero.
14. (b) If log b1, log b 2, ..., log b101 are in AP,
Let p( x ) = ax 2 + b with a, b of same sign = an − 1 + an − 2 with common difference loge 2 , then
∴ a12 = a11 + a10 b1, b 2, ..., b101 are in GP, with common
and a, b ∈ R.
1+ 5 1− 5 ratio 2.
Then, p[ p( x )] = a( ax 2 + b )2 + b 11. (d) α = , β=
2 2 ∴ b1 = 2 0 b1, b 2 = 2 1 b1, b 3 = 2 2 b1,…,
p( x ) has imaginary roots say ix.
a4 = a3 + a2 = 2 a2 + a1 b101 = 2 100 b1 …(i)
Then, also ax 2 + b ∈ R and ( ax 2 + b )2 > 0
= 3a1 + 2 a0
∴ a ( ax + b ) + b ≠ 0, ∀ x
2 2
Also, a1, a2, ..., a101 are in AP.
28 = p( 3α + 2 ) + q ( 3β + 2 )
Thus, p[ p( x )] ≠ 0, ∀ x  3 5 Given, a1 = b1 and a51 = b 51
28 = ( p + q ) + 2  + ( p − q )
3

Hence real or purely imaginary Can not 2   2  ⇒ a1 + 50 D = 2 50 b1
satisfy p( p( x ) = 0
∴ p−q = 0 ⇒ a1 + 50 D = 2 50 a1
8. (a, d) Given, x1 and x2 are roots of 7
and ( p + q ) × = 28 [Q a1 = b1 ] …(ii)
αx 2 − x + α = 0. 2
⇒ p+ q = 8 Now, t = b1 + b 2 + K + b 51
1
∴ x1 + x2 = and x1 x2 = 1 (2 51 − 1)
α ⇒ p=q = 4 ⇒ t = b1 …(iii)
Also, x1 − x2 < 1 ∴ p + 2q = 12 2 −1
 and s = a1 + a2 + K + a51 18. (7) Reducing the equation to a newer Now, 2 groups of girls can be arranged in
51 equation, where sum of variables is less. 2 ! ways. …(iii)
= (2 a1 + 50 D ) …(iv)
2 Thus, finding the number of
Also, the group of 4 girls and 5 boys is
arrangements becomes easier.
∴ t = a1(2 51 − 1) [Q a1 = b1 ] arranged in 4 ! × 5 ! ways . …(iv)
As, n1 ≥ 1, n2 ≥ 2 , n3 ≥ 3, n4 ≥ 4, n5 ≥ 5 Now, total number of ways
or t = 2 a1 − a1 < 2 a1
51 51
…(v) Let n1 − 1 = x1 ≥ 0,
= 6C 2 × 5C 4 × 2 ! × 4 ! × 5 !
51 n2 − 2 = x2 ≥ 0, ...,
and s= [a1 + ( a1 + 50 D)]
2 n5 − 5 = x5 ≥ 0 [from Eqs. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)]
[from Eq. (ii)] ⇒ New equation will be ∴ m = 6C 2 × 5C 4 × 2 ! × 4 ! × 5 !
51 x1 + 1 + x2 + 2 + ... + x5 + 5 = 20 n = 5! × 6!
= [a1 + 2 50 a1 ] and
2 ⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 20 − 15 = 5 m 6C 2 × 5C 4 × 2 ! × 4 ! × 5 !
=
51
a1 +
51 50 ⇒ =
2 a1 Now, x1 ≤ x2 ≤ x3 ≤ x4 ≤ x5 n 6! × 5!
2 2
∴ s > 2 a1
51
…(vi) 15 × 5 × 2 × 4 !
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 = =5
From Eqs. (v) and (vi), we get s > t 6 × 5 × 4!
Also, a101 = a1 + 100 D
0 0 0 0 5
21. (a) We have, 6 girls and 4 boys. To select
and b101 = 2 100
b1 0 0 0 1 4 4 members (atmost one boy)
 2 50 a1 − a1  0 0 0 2 3 i.e. (1 boy and 3 girls) or (4 girls)
∴ a101 = a1 + 100  
 50  0 0 1 1 3 = 6 C 3 ⋅ 4 C1 + 6C 4 …(i)
Now, selection of captain from 4
and b101 = 2 100
a1 0 0 1 2 2
members = 4 C1 …(ii)
⇒ a101 = a1 + 2 51 a1 − 2 a1 0 1 1 1 2
∴ Number of ways to select 4 members
= 2 51 a1 − a1 1 1 1 1 1 (including the selection of a captain, from
these 4 members)
⇒ a101 < 2 51 a1 and b101 > 2 51 a1 So, possible cases will be there.
= ( 6C 3 ⋅ 4 C1 + 6C 4 ) 4C1
⇒ b101 > a101 19. (c) If there are n different objects and n
15. (6) Let the sides are a − d , a and a + d . corresponding places, then the number = (20 × 4 + 15) × 4
of ways of putting these objects so that = 380
Then, a( a − d ) = 48
no objects occupies its corresponding
and a − 2 ad + d + a
2 2 2
place 22. (5) x = 10
10 !
= n − ...( −1)n 
= a 2 + 2 ad + d 2 1 1 1 y= 10
C1 × 9C 8 ×
 2 ! 3 ! n!  2!
⇒ a = 4ad
2
We have six cards 10 !
= 10 × 9 ×
⇒ a = 4d C1,C 2,C 3,C 4 ,C 5,C 6 2
Thus, a = 8, d = 2 and envelopes E1, E 2, E 3, E 4 , E 5, E 6 y 10
⇒ = =5
Hence, a−d = 6 Let the number of dearrangement when 9x 2
16. (3748) Here, X = {1, 6, 11, …, 10086} C1 is put into E2 = X 23. (c) Ni = 5C k × 4C 5 − k
[Q an = a + ( n − 1)d ] Similarly, the number of dearrangement
when C1 is put into E 3 = X N1 = 5 × 1 ,
and Y = { 9, 16, 23, … , 14128}
Similarly, the number of dearrangement N2 = 10 × 4
X ∩ Y = {16, 51, 86,… }
t n of X ∩ Y is less than or equal to 10086 when C1 is put into E 4 = X N3 = 10 × 6
∴ t n = 16 + ( n − 1) 35 ≤ 10086 Similarly, the number of dearrangement N4 = 5 × 4
⇒ n ≤ 2887 when C1 is put into E 5 = X
. N5 = 1
∴ n = 288 Similarly, the number of dearrangement
N1 + N2 + N3 + N4 + N5 = 126
Q n( X ∩ Y ) = n( X ) + n( Y ) − n( X ∩ Y ) when C1 is put into E 6 = X
Thus, total number of dearrangement 24. (a) Sum of diagonal entries of M T M is
∴ n( X ∩ Y ) = 2018 + 2018 − 288 = 3748
∑ ai .
2
when C1 is put into = 5 X = D6
17. (5) Number of line segment joining pair 9
D6 = 6 ! − _ +  = 265
1 1 1 1
of adjacent point = n ∑ ai =5
2
 2 ! 3! 4! 6! i =1
Number of line segment obtained joining
n points ∴ X = 265 / 5 = 53 Possibilities
9!
on a circle = C 2n
20. (5) Here, B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, which gives
7!
Number of red line segments = nC 2 − n Out of 5 girls, 4 girls are together and matrices
Number of blue line segments = n 1 girl is separate. Now, to select 2
II. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, which gives
positions out of 6 positions between
∴ n
C2 − n = n 9!
matrices
boys
n ( n − 1) 4! × 5!
⇒ = 2n = 6C 2 …(i)
2 Total matrices = 9 × 8 + 9 × 7 × 2 = 198
4 girls are to be selected out of
⇒ n=5
5 = 5C 4 …(ii)
25. (625) A number is divisible by 4 if last 2 G1 is included → ∴ Minimum value of m2 for which ( 51n + 1)
digit number is divisible by 4.
4
C1 ⋅ 5C 2 + 4C 2 ⋅ 5C1 + 4C 3 is integer (perfect square) for n = 5.
∴Last two digit number divisible by 4 from = 40 + 30 + 4 = 74 ∴ m2 = 51 × 5 + 1 ⇒ m2 = 256
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are M1 is included →
12, 24, 32, 44, 52 4
C 2 ⋅ 5C1 + 4C 3 = 30 + 4 =34 ∴ m = 16 and n = 5
∴The number of 5 digit number which are G1 and M1 both are not included Hence, the value of n is 5.
divisible by 4, from the digit (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) 4
C 4 + 4 C 3 ⋅ 5C1 + 4C 2 ⋅ 5C 2 31. (646) We have,
and digit is repeated is
1 + 20 + 60 = 81 X = (10C1 )2 + 2(10C 2 )2+ 3(10C 3 )2 + ...
5 × 5 × 5 × (5 ×1) = 625
∴ Total number + 10 (10C10 )2
26. (119) Given, X has exactly 5 elements = 74 + 34 + 81 = 189 10
⇒ X = ∑ r(
10
and Y has exactly 7 elements.
α 4 = 189 C r )2
∴ n( X ) = 5 r =1
Now, P → 4; Q → 6; R → 5; S → 2
and n( Y ) = 7 10
⇒ X = ∑r
10
Hence, option (c) is correct. C r 10C r
Now, number of one-one functions from X r =1
to Y is 28. (c) Coefficient of x r in (1 + x)n is nC r . 10
10 9
⇒ X = ∑r ×
10
α = 7P5 = 7C 5 × 5 ! In this type of questions, we find different
Cr − 1 Cr
r =1 r
Number of onto functions from Y to X is β composition of terms where product will
give us x11. Q nC = n n −1
Cr − 1
 
r
a1 b1 r
Coefficient of x in (1 + x ) (1 + x )
11 2 4 3 7
10
a2 b2
⇒ X = 10 ∑
9 10
(1 + x 4 )12 Cr − 1 Cr
r =1
11
Now, consider the following cases for x in 10
⇒ X = 10 ∑
9 10
Cr − 1 C10 − r
(1 + x 2 )4 (1 + x 3 )7 (1 + x 4 )12.
r =1
a7 b5
Coefficient of x 0 x 3 x 8 [Q nC r = nC n − r ]
oefficient of x 2 x 9 x 0
⇒ X = 10 × 19
C9
1, 1, 1, 1, 3 or 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 Coefficient of x 4 x 3 x 4 n−1 n 2n − 1
7! 7! [Q Cr − 1 Cn − r = Cn − 1]
∴β = × 5! + × 5! Coefficient of x 8 x 3 x 0
3! 4! (2 !)3 3 ! = 4C 0 × 7C1 × 12
C 2 + 4C1 × 7C 3 × 12
C0 Now,
= ( 7C 3 + 3 7C 3 ) 5 ! = 4 × 7C 3 × 5 ! 1 10 × 19C 9 19C 9 19
C9
+ C 2 × C1
4 7 X = = =
β − α ( 4 × 7C 3 − 7C 5 ) 5 ! 1430 1430 143 11 × 13
∴ = × 12
C1 + C 4 × 7C1 ×
4 12
C0 19 × 17 × 16
5! 5! = = 19 × 34 = 646
= 4 × 35 − 21 = 140 − 21 = 119 = 462 + 140 + 504 + 7 = 1113 8

27. (c) Given, 6 boys M1, M 2, M 3, M 4 , M 5, M 6 29. (8) Coefficient of x 9 in the expansion of 32. (a) Total number of ways to arrange
(1 + x )(1 + x 2 )(1 + x 3 ) K(1 + x100 ) = 3 boys and 2 girls are 5!.
and 5 girls G1, G 2, G 3, G 4 , G 5
9 According to given condition, following
(i) α1 → Total number of ways of Terms having x
cases may arise.
selecting 3 boys and 2 girls from = [199 ⋅ x 9, 198 ⋅ x ⋅ x 8, 198 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ x 7, 198 ⋅ x 3 ⋅ x 6, B G G B B
6 boys and 5 girls. G G B B
i.e. 6C 3 × 5C 2 = 20 × 10 = 200 198 ⋅ x 4 ⋅ x 5, 197 ⋅ x ⋅ x 2 ⋅ x 6, 197 ⋅ x ⋅ x 3 ⋅ x 5,
G B G B B
∴ α1 = 200 197 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ x 3 ⋅ x 4 ] G B B G B
(ii) α 2 → Total number of ways selecting ∴ Coefficient of x = 8 9 B G B G B
So, number of favourable ways
at least 2 member and having equal 30. (5) Coefficient of x 2 in the expansion of
number of boys and girls = 5 × 3 ! × 2 ! = 60
5 5 5 {(1 + x )2 + (1 + x )3 + K + (1 + x )49 60 1
i.e., C1 C1 + C 2 C 2 + C 3 C 3
6 6 6
∴ Required probability = =
5 5 + (1 + mx )50} 120 2
+ C4 C4 + C5 C5
6 6
⇒ C 2 + 3C 2 + 4C 2 + K
2
33. (b) As, x1 + x2 + x3 is odd.
= 30 + 150 + 200 + 75 + 6 = 461
+ C2 +
49
C 2 ⋅ m2
50
⇒ α 2 = 461 So, all may be odd or one of them is odd
= ( 3n + 1) ⋅ 51 C 3 and other two are even.
(iii) α 3 → Total number of ways of
selecting 5 members in which at least ∴ Required probability
⇒ 50
C3 + 50
C 2m2 = ( 3n + 1) ⋅ 51 C 3
2 of them girls
2
C1 × 3C1 × 4C1 + 1C1 × 2C1
6 6 6 6
[Q r C r + r +1
C r + K+ nC r = n +1 × 4C1 + 2C1 × 2C1 × 3C1
i.e., 5C 2 C 3 + 5C 3 C 2+ 5C 4 C1 + 5C 5 C 0 Cr + 1]
+ 1C1 × 3C1 × 3C1
= 200 + 150 + 30 + 1 = 381 =
50 × 49 × 48 50 × 49 3
C1 × 5C1 × 7C1
⇒ + × m2
α 3 = 381 3×2 ×1 2 24 + 8 + 12 + 9
=
(iv) α 4 → Total number of ways of 51 × 50 × 49 105
selecting 4 members in which at least = ( 3n + 1)
3×2 ×1 =
53
two girls such that M1 and G1 are not
105
included together. ⇒ m2 = 51n + 1
 1+ n
= 1 −  n  41. (a,b) P( X ) = 1
34. (c) Since, x1, x2, x3 are in AP. 1 1
= 1− − nC1 ⋅
∴ x1 + x3 = 2 x2 2n 2n  2  3
So, x1 + x3 should be even number. Given, P ( X ≥ 2 ) ≥ 0. 96  X  P( X ∩ Y ) 1
P  = =
Either both x1 and x3 are odd or both are ( n + 1) 24 n+1 1 Y P( Y ) 2
∴ 1− ≥ ⇒ ≤
even. 2n 25 2n 25  Y  P( X ∩ Y ) 2
P  = =
∴ Required probability ∴ n=8  X P( X ) 5
2
C1 × 4C1 + 1C1 × 3C1 11 2
= = 38. (c) Let x = P (computer turns out to be P( X ∩ Y ) =
3
C1 × 5C1 × 7C1 105 defective, given that it is produced in plantT2) 15
 D 4
35. (a,b) ⇒ x= P   …(i) P( Y ) =
15
n1 Red n3  T2 
Red X′ P( Y ) − P( X ∩ Y )
where, D = Defective computer P   =
 Y  P( Y )
∴ P (computer turns out to be defective
n2 n4 4 2
Black Black given that is produced in plant T1) = 10 x −
15 15 1
 D = =
Box I Box II i.e. P   = 10 x …(ii) 4 2
 T1 
15
Let A = Drawing red ball 20 80
Also, P(T1 ) = and P(T2 ) = P( X ∪ Y ) = +
1 4
−
2
=
7
=
7
∴ P ( A ) = P ( B1 )⋅ P ( A / B1 ) + P ( B2 )⋅ P ( A / B2 ) 100 100 3 15 15 15 15
1  n1  1  n3  7
= Given, P (defective computer) =
+  42. (c) Sample space → 12
  100 C2
2  n1 + n2  2  n3 + n4 
7 Number of possibilities for z is even.
1 P ( B2 ∩ A ) 1 i.e. P( D ) =
Given, P ( B2 / A ) = ⇒ = 100 z = 0 ⇒ 11C1
3 P( A) 3 Using law of total probability,
z = 2 ⇒ 9C1
1  n3   D  D
  P( D ) = 9(T1 ) ⋅ P   + P(T2 ) ⋅ P   z = 4 ⇒ 7C1
2  n3 + n4  1  T1   T2 
⇒ =
1  n1  1  n3  3 7  20   80  z = 6 ⇒ 5C1
  +   ∴ =  ⋅ 10 x +  ⋅ x
2  n1 + n2  2  n3 + n4  100  100   100  z = 8 ⇒ 3C1
n3( n1 + n2 ) 1 1 z = 10 ⇒ 1C1
⇒ = ⇒ 7 = (280)x ⇒ x = …(iii)
n1( n3 + n4 ) + n3( n1 + n2 ) 3 40
Total = 36
 D 1  D  10
Now, check options, then clearly options ∴ P  = and P   = ∴ Probability =
36
=
6
(a) and (b) satisfy.  T2  40  T1  40 66 11
 D 1 39
36. (c, d) ⇒ P   = 1− = 43. (a) Here, five students S1, S 2, S 3, S 4 and
 T2  40 40 S 5 and five seats R1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5
1 Red
 D 10 30 ∴Total number of arrangement of sitting
(n1 – 1) Red (n3 + 1) Red and P   = 1 − = …(iv)
 T1  40 40 five students is 5 ! = 120
Here, S1 gets previously alloted seat R1
Using Baye’s theorem,
n2 Black n4 Black P(T2 ∩ D ) ∴S 2, S 3, S 4 and S 5 not get previously
P  2  =
T
seats.
Box I Box II  D  P(T1 ∩ D ) + P(T2 ∩ D )
Total number of way S 2, S 3, S 4 and S 5 not
1 Black  D get previously seats is
P(T2 ) ⋅ P  
 T2 
4 !  1 − + + 
Red 1 1 1 1
n1 n3 Red = −
or  D  D  1! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 
P(T1 ) ⋅ P   + P(T2 ) ⋅ P  
= 24  1 − 1 + − +
 T1   T2  1 1 1
(n2 – 1) Black (n4 + 1) Black 
80 39  2 6 24 
⋅
Box I Box II 12 − 4 + 1
= 24 
100 40 78
= =  =9
∴ P (drawing red ball from B1) =
1 20 30 80 39 93  24 
⋅ + ⋅
3 100 40 100 40 9 3
 n1 − 1   n1  ∴ Required probability = =
⇒     39. (b) Here, P( X > Y ) = P(T1 win) P(T1 win ) 120 40
 n1 + n2 − 1  n1 + n2 
+ P(T1 win) P (draw) + P( draw) P(T1 win) 44. (c) Here, n(T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4 )
 n2   n1  1
=  ×  +  ×  +  × 
+    = 1 1 1 1 1 1 = Total − n (T1 ∪ T2 ∪ T3 ∪ T4 )
 1
n + n2  1n + n − 1 3  2 2   2 6  6 2 
2 ⇒ n (T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4 )
n1 + n1n2 − n1
2
1 5 = 5 ! − [ 4 C1 4 ! 2 ! − ( 3C1 3 ! 2 ! + 3C1 3 ! 2 ! 2 !)
⇒ = =
( n1 + n2 )( n1 + n2 − 1) 3 12 + ( 2C1 2 ! 2 ! + 4C1 2 ⋅ 2 !) − 2 ]
Clearly, options (c) and (d) satisfy. 40. (c) P [ X = Y ] = P (draw) ⋅ P (draw) ⇒ n(T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4 )
37. (8) Using Binomial distribution, + P(T1 win) P(T2 win) = 120 − [192 − ( 36 + 72 ) + ( 8 + 16) − 2 ]
P( X ≥ 2 ) = 1 − P ( X = 0) − P ( X = 1) + P(T2 win) ⋅ P(T1 win) = 120 − [192 − 108 + 24 − 2 ] = 14
n
 n−1
 = (1 / 6 × 1 / 6) + (1 / 2 × 1 / 3) 14 7
= 1 −   −  nC1 ⋅  1 ⋅  
1 1 ∴ Required probability = =
   + (1 / 3 × 1 / 2 )
2  2 2 
120 60
= 13 / 36
45. (a,b) Given, M 2 = N 4 ⇒ M 2 − N 4 = 0 (1 + α )2 (1 + 2 α )2 (1 + 3α )2 16 × 50 × 51
− q 31 = 0,
⇒ ( M − N ) ( M + N ) = 0[as MN = NM ]
2 2 i.e. (2 + α )2 (2 + 2 α )2 (2 + 3α )2 2
( 3 + α )2 ( 3 + 2 α )2 ( 3 + 3α )2 200 − q 32 = 0
Also, M ≠ N2
∴ q 21 = 200, q 32 = 200, q 31 = 20400
⇒ M + N2 = 0 = − 648 α q 31 + q 32 20400 + 200
⇒ det ( M + N 2 ) = 0 Thus, =
1 + 2α + α2 1 + 4α + 4α 2 q 21 200
Also, det ( M 2 + MN 2 ) = (det M) ⇒ 4 + 4α + α 2
4 + 8α + 4α 2 20600
(det M + N 2 ) = = 103
9 + 6α + α 2
9 + 12 α + 4 α 2 200
= (det M) ( 0) = 0 − 1+ i 3
1 + 6α + 9 α 2 50. (1) Here, z= =ω
As, det ( M 2 + MN 2 ) = 0 2
Thus, there exists a non-zero matrix U 4 + 12 α + 9 α 2
such that 9 + 18 α + 9 α 2 ( −ω )r ω 2 s 
QP =  2 s 
( M 2 + MN 2 ) U = 0
= − 648 α ω ωr 

α α2 ( − ω )r ω 2 s  ( − ω )r ω 2 s 
46.  a b 1 1 1 1 P2 =  2s  
(c,d) Let M = 
b c  ⇒ 4 2α α2 ⋅ 2 4 6 = − 648 α  ω ωr   ω2s ωr 

  b
a 9 3α α 2 1 4 9  ω 2r + ω 4 s ω r + 2 s[( − 1)r + 1]
(a) Given,   =   ⇒ a = b = c = α [let] =  r + 2s 
ω [( − 1) + 1] ω 4 s + ω 2r
r
 b  c  1 1 1 1 1 1 
α α  ⇒ α 3 4 2 1 ⋅ 2 4 6 = − 648 α Given, P =−I
2
⇒ M =  ⇒ | M| = 0
α α  9 3 1 1 4 9 ∴ ω 2r + ω 4 s = − 1
r + 2s
⇒ M is non-invertible. ⇒ −8 α 3 = − 648 α and ω [( − 1)r + 1] = 0
(b) Given, [bc ] = [a b ] ⇒ α 3 − 81α = 0 ⇒ α (α 2 − 81) = 0 Since, r ∈ {1, 2, 3} and( − 1)r + 1 = 0
⇒ a = b = c = α [let] ⇒ r = {1, 3}
∴ α = 0, ± 9
Again,| M| = 0 Also, ω 2r + ω 4 s = − 1
⇒ M is non-invertible. 1 0 0
If r = 1 , then ω 2 + ω 4 s = − 1
 a 0 49. (b) Here, P =  4 1 0
(c) As given M =     which is only possible, when s = 1.
0 c  16 4 1 As, ω 2 + ω 4 = − 1
⇒ | M| = ac ≠ 0 [Qa and c are non-zero]  1 0 0  1 0 0 ∴ r = 1, s = 1
⇒ M is invertible. ∴ P 2 =  4 1 0  4 1 0 Again, if r = 3, then ω 6 + ω 4 s = − 1
 a b    ⇒ ω 4 s = −2 [never possible]
(d) M =   ⇒| M| = ac − b 2 ≠ 0 16 4 1 16 4 1
b c  ∴ r≠3
 1 0 0
⇒ ( r, s ) = (1, 1) is the only solution.
Q ac is not equal to square of an integer. = 4+ 4 1 0 Hence, the total number of ordered pairs
M is invertible.  
16 + 32 4 + 4 1 is 1.
47. (c,d) Given, X T = − X , Y T = − Y , Z T = Z
 1 0 0 51. x x2 1 + x3
(a) Let P = Y 3Z 4 − Z 4 Y 3 =  4×2 1 0 …(i) (2) Given, 2 x 4 x 2
1 + 8 x3 = 10
 
Then, P = ( Y Z ) − ( Z Y )
T 3 4 T 4 3T
16 (1 + 2 ) 4 × 2 1 3x 9x 2
1 + 27 x 3
= ( Z T )4 ( Y T )3 − ( Y T )3 ( Z T )4  1 0 0  1 0 0
1 1 1 + x3
= − Z 4 Y 3 + Y 3Z 4 = P and P 3 =  4 × 2 1 0  4 1 0
   ⇒ x⋅ x 2
2 4 1 + 8 x3 = 10
∴ P is symmetric matrix.  16 (1 + 2 ) 4 × 2 1  16 4 1 3 9 1 + 27 x 3
(b) Let P = X 44 + Y 44  1 0 0
Then, PT = ( X T )44 + ( Y T )44 = 4×3 1 0 ...(ii) Apply R 2 → R 2 − 2 R1
  and R 3 → R 3 − 3R1,
= X 44
+ Y 44
=P 16 (1 + 2 + 3) 4 × 3 1
1 1 1 + x3
∴ P is symmetric matrix. From symmetry,
we get x 3 0 2 − 1 + 6 x 3 = 10
(c) Let P = X 4 Z 3 − Z 3 X 4  1 0 0
0 6 − 2 + 24 x 3
Then, PT = ( X 4 Z 3 )T − ( Z 3 X 4 )T P 50 =  4 × 50 1 0
 
= ( Z T )3 ( X T )4 − ( X T )4 ( Z T )3 16 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 50) 4 × 50 1 ⇒ x3 ⋅
2 6 x3 − 1
= 10
=Z X − X Z =−P
3 4 4 3
Q P 50 − Q = I [given] 6 24 x 3 − 2
∴ P is skew-symmetric matrix.   ⇒ x 3( 48 x 3 − 4 − 36 x 3 + 6) = 10
 1 − q 11 − q 12 − q 13 
(d) Let P = X 23 + Y 23
∴ 200 − q 21 1 − q 22 − q 23  ⇒ 12 x 6 + 2 x 3 = 10
Then, PT = ( X T )23 + ( Y T )23  
50 ⇒ 6 x6 + x3 − 5 = 0
= − X 23 − Y 23 = − P 16 × ( 51) − q 31 200 − q 32 1 − q 33 
 2 
5
∴ P is skew-symmetric matrix.  1 0 0 ⇒ x3 = ,−1
6
48. (b,c) Given determinant could be =  0 1 0 1/ 3
 
x =  
5
expressed as product of two  0 0 1 ,−1
 6
determinants.
⇒ 200 − q 21 = 0, Hence, the number of real solutions is 2.
52. 3 − 1 − 2  55. a1 b1 c1 = b1( − 6 + 6) − b 2( − 3 + 3)
(b,c) Here, P = 2 0 α  (4) Let Det ( P ) = a2 b2 c 2 + b 3( 6 − 6) = 0
  1 b1 3
 3 − 5 0  a3 b3 c 3
D2 = 5 b 2 6
Now,| P| = 3( 5α ) + 1( − 3α ) − 2( − 10) = a1( b 2c 3 − b 3c 2 ) − a2 ( b1c 3 − b 3c1 )
+ a3( b1c 2 − b 2c1 ) − 2 b3 − 3
= 12α + 20 …(i)
T Now, maximum value of Det ( P ) = 6 = − b1( − 15 + 12) + b 2( −3 + 6)
 5α 2α − 10
If a1 = 1, a2 = − 1, a3 = 1, − b 3( 6 − 15)
∴adj ( P ) =  − 10 6 12 
  b 2c 3 = b1c 3 = b1c 2 = 1 = 3b1 + 3b 2 + 9b 3 = 0
 − α − ( 3α + 4) 2  and b 3c 2 = b 3c1 = b 2c1 = − 1 ⇒ b1 + b 2 + 3b 3 = 0
 5α − 10 −α  But it is not possible as not satisfies the Eq. (i)
=  2α 6 − 3α − 4 …(ii) ( b 2c 3 ) ( b 3c1 ) ( b1c 2 ) = − 1 ∴ It has no solution.
 
 − 10 12 2  and ( b1c 3 ) ( b 3c 2 ) ( b 2c1 ) = 1 −1 2 − 5
As, PQ = kI ⇒| P||Q| = | kI| ⇒| P||Q| = k 3 i.e., b1b 2b 3c1c 2c 3 = 1 and − 1 (c) D = 2 −4 10
Similar contradiction occurs when 1 −2 5
 k2   k2 
⇒ | P|   = k 3  given,|Q| =  a1 = 1, a2 = 1, a3 = 1,
 2 2  = − 1( −20 + 20) − 2(10 − 10)
 b 2c1 = b 3c1 = b1c 2 = 1
− 5( − 4 + 4) = 0
⇒ | P| = 2 k …(iii) and b 3c 2 = b1c 3 = b1c 2 = − 1
Q PQ = k I Now, for value to be 5 one of the terms Here, b 2 = − 2 b1 and b 3 = − b1
−1 must be zero but that will make 2 terms satisfies the Eq. (i)
∴ Q = kp I
zero which means answer cannot be 5 Planes are parallel.
adjP k( adj P ) 1 2 5
= k⋅ = [from Eq. (iii)] Now,
| P| 2k 1 1 1 (d) D = 2 0 3
 5 α − 10 −α  −1 1 1 =4 1 4 −5
adj P 1 
= = 2α 6 − 3α − 4 1 −1 1 = 1( 0 − 12) − 2 ( −10 − 3) + 5 ( 8 − 0)
2 2  
 − 10 12 2  Hence, maximum value is 4. = 54
− 3α − 4  given, q = − k  D≠ 0
∴ q 23 = 56. (a, d) We have,
2  23
8  ∴ It has unique solution for any b1,
− x + 2 y + 5 z = b1
( 3α + 4) k b 2, b 3.
⇒ − =− 2 x − 4 y + 3 z = b2
2 8 x − 2 y + 2 z = b3 57. (b) We have
⇒ ( 3α + 4) × 4 = k  − x, x< 0
has at least one solution. f1( x ) =  x
⇒ 12α + 16 = k …(iv) −1 2 5 x≥ 0
e ,
From Eq. (iii), | P| = 2 k ∴ D= 2 − 4 3
f2( x ) = x 2, x ≥ 0
⇒ 12α + 20 = 2 k [from Eq. (i)] …(v) 1 −2 2
sin x, x< 0
On solving Eqs. (iv) and (v), we get and D1 = D2 = D3 = 0 f3( x ) = 
 x, x≥ 0
α = − 1 and k = 4 …(vi) b1 2 5
∴ 4α − k + 8 = − 4 − 4 + 8 = 0 ⇒ D1 = b 2 −4 3  f ( f ( x )), x< 0
f4 ( x ) =  2 1
∴ Option (b) is correct. b3 −2 2  f2( f1( x )) − 1, x≥ 0
Now, | P adj (Q )| = | P|| adj Q| = − 2 b1 − 14b 2 + 26b 3 = 0  x 2, x < 0
Now, f2( f1( x )) =  2x
⇒ b1 + 7 b 2 = 13b 3
e , x ≥
2
k 
2
k 2 5 10 0
= 2 k  = = = 29 ...(i)
2  2 2  x 2, x< 0
(a) ⇒ f4 =  2x
∴ Option (c) is correct. 1 2 3 e − 1, x≥ 0
D = 0 4 5 = 124
( − 10) + 110
( − 12) As f4 ( x ) is continuous,
53. (a,c) For a matrix to be square of other
matrix its 1 2 6 2 x, x< 0
f ′ 4 ( x ) =  2x
determinant should be positive. = 14 − 2 = 12 ≠ 0 2e , x> 0
(a) and (c) → Correct Here, D ≠ 0 ⇒ unique solution for any b1, f4(x)
(b) and (d) → Incorrect b 2, b 3.
1 1 3
54. (1) 1 α α2 (b) D = 5 2 6
α 1 α =0 −2 −1 − 3 x
α2 α 1 O
= 1( − 6 + 6) − 1 ( − 15 + 12)
⇒ α 4 − 2α 2 + 1 = 0 ⇒ α 2 = 1 ⇒ α = ± 1 + 3 ( − 5 + 4) = 0 Graph for f4 ( x )
For atleast one solution f4 ′( 0) is not defined. Its range is [0, ∞ ).
But α = 1 not possible D1 = D2 = D3 = 0 Thus, range = codomain = [0, ∞ ), thus f4
[Not satisfying equation] b1 1 3 is onto.
∴ α = −1 Now, D1 = b 2 2 6 Also, horizontal line (drawn parallel to
Hence, 1 + α + α 2 = 1 b3 −1 − 3 X-axis) meets the curve more than once,
thus function is not one-one.
  π π 
58. (a,b,c) (a) f( x) = sin  sin  sin x   , E 2 = − 1 ≤ loge
x
≤1 ⇒ g is non-differentiable at x = a
6 2  x−1 and g ′(b + ) = 0
x∈R
π π π ⇒ e −1 ≤
x
≤e but g ′ ( b − ) = f( b ) ≥ 1
= sin  sin θ ,θ ∈  − , , x−1
6   2 2 
⇒ g is not differentiable at x = b.
π π π x x 1
where θ = sin x = sin α, α ∈  − ,  , Now, ≥ e −1 ⇒ − ≥0 1− h
2  6 6  x−1 x−1 e 61. (a) Given, g (a) = lim
∫ t − a(1 − t )a−1dt
h→ 0+ h
π ex − x + 1 x (e − 1) + 1
where α = sin θ ⇒ ≥ 0⇒ ≥0 1− h
6 e( x − 1) ( x − 1) e ∴g (1 / 2 ) = lim ∫h t −1/ 2(1 − t )−1/ 2dt
+
h→ 0
f( x ) ∈  − , 
1 1
∴ + – + 1 dt 1 dt
 2 2 
–1 1
= ∫0 = ∫0
t −t 2
1 
2
−  t − 
1
Hence, range of f( x ) ∈  − , 
1 1
e–1
 2 2  4  2
 1 
So, option (a) is correct. ⇒ x ∈  − ∞, ∪ (1, ∞ )  t − 1/ 2  
1

π π  1 − e  = sin−1   
(b) f{ g ( x )} = f(t ), t ∈  − ,  (e − 1) x − e  1 / 2  0
 2 2  Also,
x
≤e ⇒ ≥0
x−1 x−1 = sin−1 1 − sin−1( −1) = π
⇒ f(t ) ∈  − , 
1 1
 2 2  + – + a dt
∴ Option (b) is correct. 1 e
62. (d) Given that, g ( a ) =
∫0 t a(1 − t )1− a
π π 
sin  sin  sin x   e–1 Clearly, g ( a ) = g (1 − a )
f( x )  6 2   e 
(c) lim = lim ⇒ x ∈ ( − ∞, 1) ∪  , ∞
a
[using ∫ f( x )dx = ∫ f ( a − x )dx]
a
x → 0 g ( x) x→ 0 π
e − 1 
0 0
(sin x )
2 Now, differentiate w,r,t ‘a’, we get
π π   1   e 
sin  sin  sin x   So, E 2 =  −∞, ∪ , ∞ g ' ( a )= g ' (1− a ) ]
 6 2   1 − e   e − 1  1
= lim ⋅ Now, for a = ,
π π ∴The domain of f and g are
sin  sin x 
x→ 0 2
2   1   e  we have − g '   = g '  
6 1 1
 −∞, ∪ , ∞
π π
sin  sin x 
  1 − e   e − 1  2 2
6 2 
So, g'   = 0
x 1
 π sin x  and Range of is R + − {1} 2
  x−1
2 
π π ⇒ Range of f is R − { 0} or 63. (2) Given,
= 1× × 1= ( −∞, 0) ∪ ( 0, ∞ ) (1 + x )(1 − x)
6 6
π π  sin ( x − 1) + a (1 − x ) 1−
Range of g is  − ,  − { 0} or
x
∴Option (c) is correct. (d) g { f( x )} = 1 lim  
⇒
π
sin { f( x )} = 1  2 2  x→1
 ( x − 1) + sin ( x − 1) 
2  − π , 0 ∪  0, π  1 + x
 2    sin ( x − 1) − a 
⇒ sin { f( x )} =
2
...(i)  2   ( x − 1) 
π 1 1
Now, P → 4, Q → 2, R → 1, S → 1 = lim   =
π π 4 x → 1  1 + sin( x − 1) 
But f( x ) ∈  − ,  ⊂  − , 
1 1 4
 2 2   6 6  Hence, option (a) is correct answer.
 ( x − 1) 
60. (a, c) Given that, f :[a, b ] → [1, ∞ )
sin { f( x )} ∈  − , 
1 1 2
∴ ...(ii) ⇒ 1 − a 1
 2 2   0 ,   = ⇒ ( a − 1)2 = 1
x< a  2  4
2  x
⇒ sin { f( x )} ≠ , [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] an g ( x ) =  ∫ f(t )dt , a ≤ x ≤ b ⇒ a = 2 or 0
π a
 b Hence, the maximum value of a is 2.
i.e. No solution.  ∫a f(t )dt , x > b
∴ Option (d) is not correct 64. (a,d) Case I Let f and gattain their
Now, g ( a − ) = 0 = g ( a + ) = g ( a ) common maximum value at p.
59. (a) We have, x ⇒ f( p) = g ( p), where p ∈ [0,1]
[as g ( a + ) = lim ∫ f(t )dt = 0
x→ a+ a Case II Let f and g attain their common
 x 
E1 =  x ∈ R : x ≠ 1 and > 0 a maximum value at different points.
 x − 1 
and g ( a) = ∫a f(t )dt = 0]
⇒ f( a ) = M and g ( b ) = M
b
∴ E1 =
x
>0 g (b − ) = g (b + ) = g (b ) = ∫a f(t )dt ⇒ f( a ) − g ( a ) > 0 and f( b ) − g ( b ) < 0
x−1
⇒ g is continuous for all x ∈ R. ⇒ f(c ) − g (c ) = 0 for some c ∈ [0,1] as f
+ – + and g are continuous functions.
 0 , x< a
0 1  ⇒ f(c ) − g (c ) = 0 for some c ∈ [0,1] for all
Now, g ′ ( x ) =  f( x ) , a < x < b
E1 = x ∈ ( − ∞, 0) ∪ (1, ∞ )  0 , x> b
cases. ...(i)

and −
Option
 g ′(a ) = 0 (a) ⇒ f 2(c ) − g 2(c ) + 3 [f(c ) − g (c )] = 0
−1   x  
 
E 2 =  x ∈ E1 : sin  loge  x − 1   but g ′ ( a + ) = f( a ) ≥ 1
  which is true from Eq. (i).
 is a real number  [Q range of f( x ) is [1, ∞ ), ∀ x ∈[a, b ]]
 Option (d) ⇒ f 2(c ) − g 2(c ) = 0 which is ⇒ ( foh)′ ( 0 + ) = g ′ (1), ( foh)′ ( 0 − ) = − g ′ (1)  β 3 x2 β 5 x4 
x3  β − + − K
true from Eq. (i)  3! 5! 
So, ( foh)( x ) is not differentiable at x = 0. ∴ lim =1
3 
Now, if we take ∴ Option (c) is not correct. x→ 0 1 x2
f( x ) = 1 and g ( x ) = 1, ∀x ∈ [0,1] x  − − K
f( x )  e g(x ), x ≠ 0  3! 5! 
Options (b) and (c) does not hold. Hence, (d) ( hof )( x ) = e =
e = 1, x = 0
0
⇒ 6β = 1 …(ii)
options (a) and (d) are correct.
g(x ) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
e −1
65. (3) Curve of f( x) and g ( x) are Now, ( hof )′ ( 0) = lim 6(α + β ) = 6α + 6 β = 6 + 1 = 7
Y h→ 0 x
x2 + 1 e
g(x )
− 1 g ( x)
71. (b,c) Here,
|x| + 1 = lim ⋅ x
h→ 0 g ( x) x  n
 nn( x + n) x + n  
g ( x) − 0   
2 
g(x )
e −1 | x| 
= lim ⋅ lim ⋅ lim   n 
1 h→ 0 g ( x) h→ 0 | x| h→ 0 x
 …x+  
X  n
–1 O 1 | x| f( x ) = lim   ,x> 0
= 1 ⋅ g ′ ( 0) ⋅ lim = 0, n→ ∞   n2  
h( x ) is not differentiable at x = ± 1 and 0.
h→ 0 x  n !( x 2
+ n 2
) x 2
+ 
 4 
As, h( x ) take sharp turns at x = ± 1 and 0. as g ′ ( 0) = 0  2 
  n 
Hence, number of points of ∴ Option (d) is correct. K  x + 2 
2
  n  
non-differentiability of h ( x ) is 3. 68. (b,c) Let F ( x) = f( x) − 3g ( x)
Taking log on both sides, we get
66.  ecos ( α n ) − e  e ∴ F( −1) = 3, F( 0) = 3 and F(2 ) = 3
(2) Given, lim  =− x
α→ 0
 αm  2 So, F ′( x ) will vanish atleast twice in  n
( −1, 0) ∪ ( 0, 2 ).  nn( x + n)  x + n  
  
 2 
n
e {ecos( α ) −1
− 1} cos(α n ) − 1 − e
⇒ lim ⋅ = Q F ′′( x ) > 0 or < 0, ∀ x ∈ ( −1, 0) ∪ ( 0, 2 )   n 
α→ 0 cos(α ) − 1
n
αm 2  K x +  
Hence, f ′ ( x ) − 3g ′ ( x ) = 0 has exactly one  n
αn loge { f( x )} = lim log  
solution in ( −1, 0) and one solution in (0, 2). n →∞  n2  
 ecos( α n ) −1 − 1 −2 sin2 
 n ! ( x 2
+ n 2
) x 2
+ 
69. (7) Here, lim F ( x) = 1 ⇒ lim F ′ ( x) = 1 4 
⇒ lim e  2
 ⋅ lim 
α→ 0
 cos(α ) − 1  α→ 0
n
αm x→1 G ′ ( x )
 
x→1 G ( x ) 14 14
  n 2

K x + 2 
2
= −e / 2 [using L’ Hospital’s rule] …(i)   n  
x
αn  As F ( x ) = ∫ f(t )dt
sin2   –1  
Π  x +
n 1 
 2  α 2n −e ⇒ F ′ ( x ) = f( x ) …(ii)   
⇒ e × 1 × ( −2 ) lim ⋅ = x r =1  r/n 
α→ 0 α 2n 4α m 2 and
x
G ( x ) = ∫ t f { f(t )} dt = lim ⋅ log  
–1 n→∞ n  n  2 1  n 
4 ⇒ G ′ ( x ) = x f { f( x )} …(iii)  rΠ x +
=1 
Π ( r / n) 
2  r =1
 ( r / n)  
α 2n − m − e F ( x) F ′( x) f( x )
⇒ e × 1 × − 2 × 1 × lim = ∴ lim = lim = lim
4 α→ 0
2 x→1 G ( x ) x→1 G ′ ( x ) x→1 x f { f ( x )}  
 n 
For this to be exists, 2 n − m = 0 n x+
1/ 2 1
log  
f(1)
⇒
m
=2
=
1 f{ f(1)}
=
f (1 / 2 )
...(iv) = x lim
n→ ∞ n
∑  2 n  r 
2
r
r =1
n  x +  
Given, lim
F( x)
=
1   r 2  n 
67.  g ( x ), x> 0 x→1 G( x )
 14
(a, d ) (a) Here, f( x ) =  0, x=0  r 
1 n  ⋅x+1 
 − g ( x ), x < 0 1
 ∴ 2 =
1
⇒ f   = 7
1 = x lim
n→ ∞ n
∑ log 

n
r2 2


 1 14 2 r =1
 ⋅ + 
 g ′ ( x ), x ≥ 0 f  
x 1

f ′( x) =  2 n2
 − g ′ ( x ), x < 0
Converting summation into definite
∴ Option (a) is correct. 70. x 2 sin (βx )
(7) Here, lim =1 integration, we get
x  e x, x ≥ 0 x → 0 αx − sin x
 xt + 1 
(b) h( x ) = e =  − x 1
e , x < 0 2
x  βx −
(βx )3 (βx )5
+

− K
loge { f( x )} = x ∫0 log  x 2t 2 + 1 dt
 e x, x≥ 0  3! 5! 
⇒ h′ ( x ) =  ⇒ lim =1 Put, tx= z
 − e −x
, x <0 x→ 0  x3 x5 
αx −  x − + − K ⇒ xdt = dz
⇒ + −
h′ ( 0 ) = 1 and h′ ( 0 ) = − 1  3! 5! 
x  1 + z  dz
So, h( x ) is not differentiable at x = 0. 
x3  β −
β 3 x2 β 5 x4
+

− K
∴ loge { f( x )} = x ∫0log  
1 + z  x
2

∴Option (b) is not correct.  3 ! 5 ! 

⇒ lim =1
(c) ( foh)( x ) = f{ h( x )}, as h( x ) > 0 x→ 0 x3 x5 x  1+ z 
(α − 1) x +
+ −K ⇒ loge { f( x )} = ∫0log 
1 + z 
2
 dz
 g (e ), x ≥ 0 x 3! 5!
= −x Limit exists only, when α − 1 = 0 Using Newton-Leibnitz formula, we get
 g (e ), x < 0
⇒ α =1 …(i)  1+ x 
 e x g ′ (e x ), x≥ 0 1
⇒ ( foh)′ ( x ) =  ⋅ f ′ ( x ) = log   … (i)
1 + x 
2
−x −x f( x )
 − e g ′ (e ), x < 0
 Here, at x = 1 , ∴ g ′ ( f( x )) =
1
…(i) Graph for f ( x )
f ′ (1) f ′( x) Y
= log (1) = 0
f(1) [where, f ′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 3]
∴ f ′ (1) = 0 1
When f( x ) = 2, then x 3 + 3 x + 2 = 2
Now, sign scheme of f ′( x ) is shown below ⇒ x=0
+ – X′ 0 X
i.e. when x = 0, then f( x ) = 2 –1/2 1 √2 √3 2
1 1
x=1 ∴ g ′ ( f( x )) = at(0, 2) ⇒ g ′ (2 ) = –1
3 x2 + 3 3
∴ At x = 1 , function attains maximum. –2
∴ Option (a) is incorrect.
Since, f( x ) increases on (0, 1).
∴ f(1) > f(1 / 2 ) Now, h( g ( g ( x ))) = x –3
∴ Option (a) is incorrect. ⇒ h( g ( g ( f( x ))) = f( x )
Y′
f(1 / 3) < f(2 / 3) ⇒ h( g ( x )) = f( x ) …(ii)
Clearly, f( x ) is discontinuous at 4 points.
∴Option (b) is correct. As g ( f( x )) = x ∴ Option (b) is correct.
Also, f ′ ( x ) < 0, ∴ h( g ( 3)) = f( 3) = 3 3 + 3( 3) + 2 = 38 Graph for g( x )
x>1 Y
when ∴ Option (d) is incorrect.
21
⇒ f ′ (2 ) < 0 From Eq. (ii), h( g ( x )) = f( x ) 27/2
∴ Option (c) is correct. ⇒ h( g ( f( x ))) = f( f( x )) 3
f ′( x)  1+ x  ⇒ h( x ) = f( f( x )) (iii)
Also, = log   X′
1
X
1 + x 
2
f( x ) [Using g ( f( x )) = x] –1/2 0 3√3–7 √2 √3 2
f ′ ( 3) f ′ (2 ) ⇒ h′ ( x ) = f ′ ( f( x )). f ′ ( x ) 3√2–7
= log   − log  3
4 (iv)
∴ −  
f ( 3) f(2 )  10   5 Putting x = 1, we get –8
= log (2 / 3) < 0 h′ (1) = f ′ ( f(1)). f ′ (1) = ( 3 × 36 + 3) × ( 6) –12
f ′ ( 3) f ′ (2 )
⇒ < = 111 × 6 = 666 –21
f ( 3) f(2 ) Y′
∴Option (b) is correct.
∴ Option (d) is incorrect.
Putting x = 0 in Eq. (iii), we get Clearly, g ( x ) is not differentiable at 4
72. (a,b) Here, f( x) = a cos (| x 3 − x|) points, when
h( 0) = g ( g ( 0)) = f(2 ) = 8 + 6 + 2 = 16
x ∈ ( − 1 / 2, 2 ).
+ b| x|sin (| x 3 + x|) If x 3 − x ≥ 0 ∴Option (c) is Correct. ∴ Option (c) is correct.
⇒ cos| x 3 − x| = cos ( x 3 − x ) 74. (b,c) Here, f( x) = [ x 2 − 3] = [ x 2 ] − 3 1 − x( 1 + | 1 − x|)  1 
x3 − x ≤ 0 75. (c, d) f( x) = cos  
 − 3, − 1 / 2 ≤ x < 1 | 1 − x|  1 − x
⇒ cos| x 3 − x| = cos ( x 3 − x )  − 2, 1 ≤ x < 2
 Now, lim f( x )
∴ cos(| x 3 − x|) = cos ( x 3 − x ), =  − 1, 2 ≤ x< 3 x→1−
1 − x(1 + 1 − x )  1 
∀ x∈R …(i)  0, 3≤ x<2 = lim cos  
 x→1− 1− x  1 − x
Again, if x 3 + x ≥ 0  1, x=2
 1 
⇒ | x|sin (| x 3 + x|) = x sin( x 3 + x ) and g ( x ) = | x | f( x ) + | 4 x − 7 | f( x ) = lim (1 − x )cos  =0
x→1− 1 − x
x3 + x ≤ 0 = (| x | + | 4 x − 7 |) f( x )
= (| x | + | 4 x − 7 |) [ x 2 − 3] and lim f( x ) = lim
⇒| x| sin (| x 3 + x|) = − x sin{ − ( x 3 + x )} x→1+ x→1+
( − x − 4 x − 7 ) ( − 3), − 1 / 2 ≤ x < 0 1 − x(1 − 1 + x )  1 
∴ | x| sin (| x + x|) = x sin ( x + x ),
3 3
 ( x − 4 x + 7 ) ( − 3),
cos  
0≤ x< 1 x−1  1 − x
∀ x∈R …(ii) 
 ( x − 4 x + 7 ) ( − 2 ), 1≤ x < 2
= lim − ( x + 1) ⋅ cos 
1 
⇒ f( x ) = a cos (| x 3 − x|) + b| x|  ,
=  ( x − 4 x + 7 ) ( − 1), 2 ≤ x< 3 x→1+  x + 1
sin (| x 3 + x|)  ( x − 4 x + 7 ) ( 0) , 3≤ x<7 /4 which does not exist

∴ f( x ) = a cos ( x 3 − x )  ( x + 4 x − 7 ) ( 0), 7 /4≤ x< 2 76. (2) g ( x)
 ( x + 4 x − 7 ) (1), x=2 π
+ bx sin ( x + x ) ∫x2 (f ′(t ) cosec t
3
…(iii) = − cot t cosec t f(t ))dt
15 x + 21, − 1 / 2 ≤ x < 0
which is clearly sum and composition of π π
differential functions.
 9 x − 21, 0 ≤ x < 1 ∴ g ( x ) = f   cosec − f( x ) cosec x
 2 2
Hence, f( x ) is always continuous and  6 x − 14, 1 ≤ x < 2
∴ g ( x) =  ⇒ g ( x) = 3 −
f( x )
 3 x − 7, 2 ≤ x< 3
differentiable.
sin x
73. (b,c) As, g ( f( x)) = x  0, 3≤ x<2 3 sin x − f( x )
 5 x − 7, lim g ( x ) = lim  
Thus, g ( x ) is inverse of f( x ).  x=2 x→ 0 x→ 0 sin x 
⇒ g ( f( x )) = x Now, the graphs of f( x ) and g ( x ) are 3 cos x − f ′ ( x ) 3 − 1
= lim = =2
shown. x→ 0 cos x 1
⇒ g ′ ( f( x )) ⋅ f ′ ( x ) = 1
77. (a,d) f( x) = x cos( π( x + [ x])) (b) f( x ) = − x sin x (iii) Given, f3( x ) = [sin (loge ( x + 2) )] ,
At x = 0 x3 where [ ] is G.I.F.
sin x > x − , ∀ x ∈ ( 0, π )
lim f( x ) = lim x cos( π( x + [ x ]) = 0 6 and f3 : ( −1,e π / 2 − 2) → R
x→ 0 x →0
and f( x ) = 0 x4 It is given − 1 < x < e π / 2 − 2
⇒ − x sin x < − x 2 +
∴It is continuous at x = 0 and clearly 6 ⇒ − 1 + 2 < x + 2 < e π /2 − 2 + 2
discontinuous at other integer points. x4
⇒ f( x ) < − x , ∀ x ∈ ( 0, π ) 1 < x + 2 < e π /2
2
⇒
6
78. (b, c) We have, ⇒ loge 1 < loge ( x + 2) < loge e π / 2
It is true
f ′ ( x ) = e( f( x ) − g ( x )) g ′ ( x ) ∀ x ∈ R π
(c) f( x ) = − x sin x ⇒ 0 < loge ( x + 2) <
e f( x ) f ′( x) g ′( x) 2
⇒ f ′( x) = g ′( x) ⇒ = f ′ ( x ) = − sin x − x cos x
e g(x ) e f( x ) e g(x ) π
f ′( x) = 0 ⇒ sin 0 < sin loge ( x + 2) < sin
− f( x ) − g(x ) 2
⇒ e f ′( x) = e g ′( x) ⇒ − sin x − x cos x = 0 ⇒ 0 < sin loge ( x + 2) < 1
On integrating both side, we get tan x = − x ∴ [sin loge ( x + 2)] = 0
e − f( x ) = e − g ( x ) + C Y ∴ f3( x ) = 0, f ′ 3 ( x ) = f3 ′ ′ ( x ) = 0
At x = 1 It is differentiable and continuous at
e − f(1) = e − g (1) + C x = 0.
e −1 = e − g (1) + C [Qf(1) = 1] …(i) x ∴ Option (4) for R
o π2 π1 3π/2
At x = 2  2  1
x sin  , if x ≠ 0
e − f( 2) = e − g ( 2) + C (iv) Given, f4 ( x ) =   x
 0, if x = 0
⇒ e − f( 2) = e −1 + C [Q g(2) = 1] …(ii)
Y
Now, lim f4 ( x ) = lim x 2 sin   = 0
y=–x 1
From Eqs. (i) and (ii)
x→ 0 x→ 0  x
e − f( 2) = 2e −1 − e − g (1) …(iii) ⇒ Their exists α ∈ ( 0, π ) for which
f4 ′ ( x ) = 2 x sin  − cos  
− f( 2) −1 f ′ (α ) = 0 1 1
⇒ e > 2e  x  x
It is true
We know that, e − x is decreasing f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
(d) f( x ) = − x sin x For x = 0, f4 ′ ( x ) = lim
∴ − f(2 ) < loge 2 − 1 h→ 0
f ′ ( x ) = − sin x − x cos x h
f(2 ) > 1 − loge 2
h2 sin   − 0
f ′ ′ ( x ) = − 2 cos x + x sin x 1
⇒ e − g (1) + e − f( 2) = 2e −1 [from Eq. (iii)] π π π π  h
f ′ ′   = , f   = − ⇒ f4 ′ ( x ) = lim
⇒ e − g (1) < 2e −1 2 2 2 2 h→ 0 h
⇒ f4 ′ ( x ) = lim h sin   = 0
− g (1) < loge 2 − 1 ⇒ g (1) > − loge 2 π π 1
∴ f ′ ′   + f   = 0 h→ 0  h
2 2
79. (b, c, d) Given,
f( x ) sin t − f(t ) sin x It is true. Thus,
lim = sin2 x
t →x t −x   1  1
80. (d) 2 x sin   − cos   , x ≠ 0
f4 ′ ( x ) =   x  x
Using L′ Hospital rules (i) Given,  0, x=0
f( x ) cos t − f ′ (t ) sin x
lim = sin2 x f1 : R → R and f1( x ) = sin ( 1 − e − x )
2
Again, lim
t →x 1 x→ 0
 1 
f ′ ( x ) = lim  2 x sin   − cos   
1
⇒ f( x ) cos x − f ′ ( x ) sin x = sin2 x ∴ f1( x ) is continuous at x = 0 x→ 0   x  x 
⇒ f ′ ( x ) sin x − f( x ) cos x = − sin2 x Now, f1 ′ ( x ) =
does not exists.
f ′ ( x ) sin x − f( x ) cos x cos 1 − e − x .
2 1 2
(2 xe − x )
⇒ = −1
Since, lim cos   does not exists.
1
sin2 x −x2
2 1− e x→ 0  x
d 
f( x ) 
⇒  = −1 At x = 0 Hence, f ′( x ) is not continuous at
 sin x 
f1 ′( x ) does not exists. x = 0.
On integrating, we get ∴ Option (3) for S.
f( x ) ∴ f1( x ) is not differential at x = 0
=− x+C
sin x Hence, option (2) for P.
81. (b,d) Let y = x 5 − 5 x
⇒ f( x ) = − x sin x + C sin x  |sin x| , if x ≠ 0
π π π  (i) As x → ∞, y → ∞
It is given that x = , f   = − (ii) Given, f2( x ) =  tan−1 x
6  6 12  1, if x = 0 and as x → − ∞, y → − ∞
π π π π
∴ f   = − sin + C sin  − sin x x < 0
(ii) Also, at x = 0, y = 0, thus the curve
 6 6 6 6  tan−1 x passes through the origin.
π π 1  sin x dy
=− =− + C  (iii) = 5 x 4 − 5 = 5 ( x 4 − 1)
12 12 2 ⇒ f2( x ) =  −1
x> 0 dx
⇒C =0  tan x
 – – +
∴ f( x ) = − x sin x 1 x=0
 –0 1
(a) f( x ) = − x sin x
Clearly, f2( x )is not continuous at x = 0. = 5 ( x 2 − 1) ( x 2 + 1)
π π π π
f   = − sin = − false
 4 4 4 4 2 ∴ Option (1)for Q. = 5 ( x − 1) ( x + 1) ( x 2 + 1)
 dy r + 2   −2 
= 2 V ⋅ 
> 0 in ( − ∞, − 1) ∪ (1, ∞ ), thus f( x ) 83. (8) Slope of tangent at the point ( x1, y1 ) is dT
Now,  ⋅  + 4 π (r + 2 )
dx  dy  dr  r   r2 
  .
is increasing in these interval.  dx  ( x1 , y1 ) dT
dy At r = 10, =0
Also, < 0 in ( − 1, 1), thus decreasing in Given curve, ( y − x 5 )2 = x (1 + x 2 )2 dr
dx
Now, 0 = ( r + 2 ) ⋅ 4  π − 3  ⇒ 3 = π
V V
( − 1, 1).
⇒ 2 ( y − x 5 )  − 5 x 4 
dy  r  r
dy  dx 
(iv) Also, at x = − 1, changes its sign V V
dx where r = 10 ⇒ = π or =4
= (1 + x 2 )2 + 2 x (1 + x 2 ) ⋅ 2 x 1000 250 π
from + ve to –ve.
∴ x = − 1 is point of local maxima. Put x=1 86. (c) Here, to find the least value of α ∈ R,
Similarly, x = 1 is point of local minima. 1
and y = 3, dy /dx = 8 for which 4 αx 2 + ≥ 1, for all x > 0.
Local maximum value,  1
x
− t + 
 t
y = ( − 1)5 − 5 ( −1) = 4 x e i.e. to find the minimum value of α when
Local minimum value, y = (1)5 − 5(1) = − 4
84. (a, c, d) (a) Given, f( x) = ∫ 1
t
dt 1
y = 4αx 2 + ; x > 0 attains minimum
x
 1 1 
x
Now, let y = − a − x + 

− + x
value of α.
x x 
−1 e
−  2 
e
(1, 4) f ′( x) = 1⋅ dy 1
x  x  1/ x ∴ = 8αx − 2 …(i)
 1  1  1 dx x
− x +  − x +  − x + 
 x  x  x
–1
=
e
+
e
=
2e d 2y 2
(1, – 4) Now, = 8α + 3 …(ii)
x x x dx 2 x
As, evident from the graph, As f ′( x ) > 0, ∀x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) dy
When = 0,
if − a ∈ ( − 4, 4) ∴ f( x )is monotonically increasing on( 0, ∞ ). dx
i.e. a ∈ ( − 4, + 4) ⇒ Option (a) is correct and option (b) is
then 8 x 3α = 1
Then, f( x ) has three real roots. wrong. 1/ 3
 1 d 2y
At x = 
− t +  1 
and if − a > 4  t  = 8α + 16α = 24α,
,
Now, f( x ) + f   =  8α 
1 x e dx 2
or − a < − 4, then f( x ) has one real root.
 x ∫1/ x t
dt
i .e., for a < − 4 or a > 4, f( x ) has one real Thus, y attains minimum when
 1
− t +  1/ 3
x = 
root.  t 1 
1/ x e  ; α > 0.
+∫ dt  8α 
82. (a, b, c) we have, x t
1/ 3
f( x ) = [ln(secx + tan x )]3 = 0, ∀x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) ∴ y attains minimum when x = 
1 
 1  .
− t +   8α 
3 [ln(secx + tan x )]2 2 x
e  t
Now, let g ( x ) = f(2 x ) = ∫2
2/ 3
(secx tan x + sec2 x ) dt
4α 
f ′( x) = −x 1 
t i.e.  + ( 8α )1/ 3 ≥ 1
(secx + tan x )  1  8α 
− t + 
 t
f ′ ( x ) = 3secx[ln(sec x + tan x )]2 2− x e ⇒ α1/ 3 + 2α1/ 3 ≥ 1 ⇒ 3α1/ 3 ≥ 1
g ( − x ) = f(2 − x ) = ∫2 x dt = −g ( x )
−π π t 1
> 0, ∀x ∈  ,  ⇒ α≥
 2 2 ∴ f(2 x ) is an odd function. 27
1
f( x ) is an increasing function. 85. (4) Here, volume of cylindrical container, Hence, the least value of α is
27
∴ f( x ) is an one-one function. V = π r 2h …(i)
π x 87. (a,d) Here, lim f( x) ⋅ g ( x) = 1
= tan +  , and let volume of the material used be T.
x → 2 f ′( x) ⋅
 4 2 r+2 g ′( x)
π π f( x ) g ′ ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) g ( x )
as x∈  − ,  , O r 2 ⇒ lim =1
 2 2 x → 2 f ′ ′ ( x ) g ′ ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) g ′′( x )

π x
then 0 < tan +  < ∞ [using L’ Hospital’s rule]
 4 2
f(2 ) g ′ (2 ) + f ′ (2 ) g (2 )
0< sec x + tan x < ∞ h ⇒ =1
f ′′(2 ) g ′ (2 ) + f ′ (2 ) g ′′(2 )
⇒ − ∞ < ln(sec x + tan x ) < ∞
f(2 ) g ′ (2 )
− ∞ < [ln(sec x + tan x )]3 < ∞ ⇒ = 1 [Qf ′ (2 ) = g (2 ) = 0]
f ′′(2 ) g ′ (2 )
⇒ −∞ < f( x ) < ∞
⇒ f(2 ) = f ′′(2 ) … (i)
Range of f( x ) is R and thus f( x ) is an onto ∴ T = π [( r + 2 )2 − r 2 ] h + π ( r + 2 )2 × 2
∴ f( x ) − f ′′( x ) = 0, for atleast one x ∈ R.
function. V
⇒ T = π [( r + 2 )2 − r 2 ] ⋅ 2 ⇒ Option (d) is correct.
f( − x ) = [ln (secx − tan x )]3 πr
Also, f: R → ( 0, ∞ )

3 + 2 π ( r + 2 )2
 1  ⇒ f(2 ) > 0
= ln   V
  sec x + tan x  [QV = πr 2h ⇒ h = 2 ] ∴ f ′′(2 ) = f(2 ) > 0 [from Eq. (i)]
πr
f( − x ) = − [ln(secx + tan x )]3 r + 2
2 Since, f ′ (2 ) = 0 and f ′′(2 ) > 0
⇒ T = V   + 2 π (r + 2 ) − V
2
∴ f( x ) attains local minimum at x = 2.
f( x ) + f( − x ) = 0  r 
⇒ f( x ) is an odd function. On differentiating w.r.t. r, we get ⇒ Option (a) is correct.
88. (b) f ′( x) is increasing nπ 1 g ′ (c ) = 0 for α ∈ ( −4, 4) and since
⇒ x= or cos 2 x = −
2 4
For some x in  ,1
1 g ( x ) is greater than 5 as we move
2  94. (a, b, d) We have, form x = p to x = q
f ′( x) = 1 ( f( 0))2 + ( f ′ ( 0))2 = 85 and f( x ))2 ≤ 4 ⇒ ( f ′ ( x ))2 ≥ 1 in ( p, q )
∴ f ′ (1) > 1 and f : R → [ − 2, 2 ] Thus, g ′ (c ) = 0 ⇒ f ′ f + f ′ f ′ ′ = 0
So, f(α ) + f ′ ′ (α ) = 0 and f ′ (α ) ≠ 0
89. (a,c) f ′ ( x) > 2 f( x) (a) Since, f is twice differentiable
f( x ) x Hence, statement is true.
dy dy function, so f is continuous function.
⇒
y
> 2dx ⇒ ∫ y
> 2 ∫ dx
∴This is true for every continuous 95. (d) (P) Let f( x) = ax 2 + bx + c
1 0
function. f( 0) = 0 ⇒ c = 0
ln( f( x )) > 2 x 1
∴ f( x ) > e 2x Hence, we can always find x ∈ ( r, s ), 1  ax 3 bx 2 
Now, ∫ f( x ) dx = 1 ⇒  +  =1
where f( x ) is one-one. 0
 3 2 0
Also, as f ′ ( x ) > 2 f( x )
∴ f ′ ( x ) > 2c 2x > 0 ∴This statement is true. a b
⇒ + =1 ⇒ 2 a + 3b = 6
(b) By L.M.V.T 3 2
Solution (Q. No. 90 to 92) f( b ) − f( a ) As a, b are non-negative integers.
We have f( x ) = x + log x − x log x, x > 0 f ′ (c ) =
b−a So, a = 0, b = 2 or a = 3, b = 0
1
f ′ ( x ) = 1 + − 1 − log x f( b ) − f( a ) So, f( x ) = 2 x or f( x ) = 3 x 2
x ⇒ | f ′ (c )| =
1 1 ( x + 1) b−a (Q) f( x ) = sin ( x 2 ) + cos ( x 2 )
f ′ ′( x) = − 2 − = −
= 2  sin ( x 2 )
x x x2 ⇒ 1 1
cos ( x 2 ) +
f ( 0) − f ( − 4) f ( 0) − f ( − 4)  2 
(i) f(1)f(e 2 ) < 0 So, true | f ′ ( x0 )| = =
2
π π
(ii) f ′ (1) f ′ (e ) < 0 So, true 0+ 4 4 = 2 cos x 2 cos + sin sin ( x 2 )
(iii) Graph of f ′( x ) So, III is false Range of f is [− 2, 2 ]  4 4 
 π
(iv) Is false ∴ − 4 ≤ f ( 0) − f ( −4) ≤ 4 = 2 cos  x −  2
 4
f ( 0) − f ( − 4)
As lim f( x ) = lim x 1 + x
log x
− log ⇒ 0≤ ≤1 π
x→∞ x→∞  x  4 For maximum value, x 2 − = 2 nπ
4
=−∞ Hence,| f ′ ( x0 )| = 1. π
⇒ x = 2 nπ +
2

∴(i), 3 false (ii), 3 true Hence, statement is true. 4

(c) As no function is given, then we π
lim f ′ ( x ) = −∞ So, (iii), is true ⇒ x=± ,for n = 0
x→∞  85 x  4
assume f( x ) = 2 sin  
lim f ′ ′ ( x ) = 0 So, (iv), is true  2  9π
x→∞ x=± , for n = 1
(P) f ′( x ) is positive in (0, 1) So true  85 x  4
∴ f ′( x) = 85 cos   So, f( x ) attains maximum at 4 points in
(Q) f ′ ( x ) < 0 for in (e, e 2 ) So true  2 
[− 13, 13].
As f ′ ( x ) < 0 x > 0 Now, ( f( 0))2 + ( f ′ ( 0))2 = (2 sin 0)2 2 3 x2
(R) I=∫ dx
∴R is false, S is ture +( 85 cos 0)2 −2 1 + e x

90. (d) ( f( 0)) + ( f ′ ( 0)) = 85

2 2
2 3 x2
and lim f( x ) does not exists.
I= ∫−2 1 + e − x dx
91. (c) x→ ∞
Hence, statement is false.
2  3 x2 3 x 2(e x )
92. (c) (d) From option b,| f ′ ( x0 )| ≤ 1 2I = ∫− 2 
1 + e
x
+ x
e + 1
 dx
93. cos 2 x cos 2 x sin2 x x0 ∈ ( − 4, 0)
2
(a,c) f( x ) = − cos x cos x − sin x ∴ ( f ′ ( x0 ))2 ≤ 1 2I = ∫−2 3 x dx
2
 
 sin x sin x cos x Hence,
⇒
2
2 I = 2 ∫ 3 x 2 dx
cos 2 x(cos 2 x + sin2 x ) − cos 2 x g ( x0 ) = ( f( x0 ))2 + ( f ′ ( x0 )2 ≤ 4 + 1 0

[Qf( x0 ) ∈ [−2, 2 ] I = [ x 3 ]20 = 8

( − cos 2 x + sin2 x ) + sin2 x( − sin2 x )
⇒ g ( x0 ) ≤ 5  1 + x
= cos 2 x + cos 4 x (S) Let f( x ) = cos 2 x log  
Now, let p ∈ ( −4, 0) for which g ( p) = 5 1 − x
f ′ ( x ) = − 2 sin2 x − 4 sin 4 x
= −2 sin2 x(1 + 4 cos 2 x ) 1 − x
Similarly, let q be smallest positive f( − x ) = cos 2 x log   = − f( x )
At x=0 number q ∈ ( 0, 4)  1 + x
f ′ ( x ) = 0 and f( x ) = 2 such that g (q ) = 5 Hence, f( x ) is an odd function.
f ′( x) = 0 1/ 2
Also,
−1
Hence, by Rolle’s theorem is ( p, q ) So, ∫− 1/ 2 f( x ) dx = 0
sin2 x = 0 or cos 2 x =
4 (P) → (ii); (Q)→ (iii); (R) → (i); (S) → (iv)
 π /2 f ′( x) Put tan x = t ⇒ sec 2 x dx = dt
96. (a) Given, I =
∫π / 4 (2 cosec x )17 dx ⇒ ∫ f( x )
dx = ∫ 2 x dx
π /4 1
2 17( cosec x )16 cosec x ⇒ In f( x ) = x 2 + c
∴ ∫0 x f( x )dx = − ∫ t 3(t 2 − 1)dt
0
π /2 ( cosec x + cot x ) 1
= ∫π / 4 ( cosec x + cot x )
dx
⇒ f( x ) = e x
2
+c
= ∫0(t
1 3t 4 t 5 
− t 5 )dt =  − 
2 4 5 0
Let cosec x + cot x = t ⇒ f( x ) = K e x [K = ec ] 1 1 1
⇒ ( − cosec x ⋅ cot x − cosec2 x ) dx = dt = − =
Now, f( 0) = 1 4 6 12
and cosec x − cot x = 1/t ∴ 1= K π /4
1 Also, ∫ f( x )dx
⇒ 2 cosec x = t + Hence, f( x ) = e x
2 0
t π /4
= ∫0 (7 tan x − 3 tan x) sec xdx
6 2 2
16 4

1
 t + 1
  dt
F(2 ) = ∫0 et dt
1
∴ I= − ∫ 2 17  t = ∫ (7t 6 − 3t 2 )dt = [t 7 − t 3 ]10 = 0
2 +1 = [et ]40 = e 4 − 1 0
 2  t
 
99. (a) According to the given data, 192 x 3
Let t = e u ⇒ dt = e udu. 102. (d) We have f ′( x) =
F( x ) < 0, ∀x ∈ (1, 3) 2 + sin4 ( πn)
When t = 1,e u = 1 ⇒ u = 0 We have, f( x ) = x F( x ) 1
≤ x≤1
and when t = 2 + 1,eu = 2 + 1 ⇒ f ′( x) = F( x) + x F ′( x) …(i) 2
⇒ f ′ (1) = F(1) + F ′ (1 )< 0
f ′  ≤ f ′( x ) ≤ f ′(1)
⇒ u = ln( 2 + 1 ) 1
⇒
[given F(1) = 0 and F ′ ( x )< 0] 2
0 υ − υ 16 ευδυ
⇒ Ι=−∫ 2( ε + ε ) Also, f(2 ) = 2 F(2 )< 0 [using ⇒ 8 ≤ f ′( x ) ≤ 96
λν ( 2 + 1) ευ F( x ) < 0,∀x ∈(1, 3)] x x x

=2 ∫0
ln ( 2 + 1)
(eu + e − u )16 du Now, f ′( x) = F( x) + x F ′( x) < 0 ⇒ ∫ 8dx ≤ ∫ f ′( x)dx ≤ ∫ 96dx
[using F( x ) < 0, ∀ x ∈ (1, 3)] 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2

( 8 x − 4) ≤ f( x ) − f   ≤ 96 x − 48
97. (2) Integration by parts ⇒ f ′( x) < 0 1
⇒
2
∫ f( x) g ( x) dx = f( x) ∫ dg ( x) dx 100. (c) Given, 3 2
∫
x F ′ ( x )dx = − 12
− ∫  [f( x )] ∫ g ( x ) dx  dx 1 ⇒ 8 x − 4 ≤ f( x ) ≤ 96 x − 48
 dx  3 1 1 1
⇒ ∫
[ x F( x )]1 − 2 x ⋅ F( x )dx = − 12
2 3
1 d2 1 ⇒ ∫ (8 x − 4)dx ≤ ∫ f( x)dx ≤ ∫ (96 x − 48)dx
Given, I = ∫0 4x 3
I dx 2
(1 − x 2 )5 dx
II
⇒ 9 F( 3) − F( 1 ) − 2 ∫ f( x )dx = − 12
3 1/ 2 1/ 2
1
1/ 2
1
⇒ [4 x − ≤ ∫ f( x)dx ≤ [48 x − 48]11/ 2
2
1
4 x ]11/ 2 2
=  4 x 3 (1 − x 2 )5  [Q xF( x ) = f( x ), given]
d
 dx 0 ⇒ − 36 − 0 − 2 ∫ f ( x )dx = −12
3 1/ 2
1
1
1
− ∫ 12 x 2 d
(1 − x 2 )5 dx 3 ⇒ 1≤ ∫ f( x)dx ≤ 12
0 dx ∴
1 ∫ f( x )dx = − 12 1/ 2
1
=  4 x 3 × 5 (1 − x 2 )4 ( − 2 x ) ∴ m = 1, M = 12
3 3
  0
and ∫
1
x F ′ ′ ( x )dx = 40
4π
3 103. (a, c) Let I1 = ∫0 et (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
− 12 [ x 2 (1 − x 2 )5 ]10 − ∫ 2 x (1 − x 2 )5 dx  ⇒ ∫
[ x F ′ ( x )] 13 − 3 x F ′ ( x )dx =
1 3 2
40
 0  1
π
⇒ [ x 2( xF ′ ( x )] 13 − 3 × ( −12 ) = 40 = ∫ et (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
= 0 − 0 − 12 ( 0 − 0) 0
2π t
1
+ 12 ∫ 2 x (1 − x 2 )5 dx ⇒ { x 2 ⋅ [f ′ ( x ) − F( x )]} 13 = 4 +∫ e (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
0 π
1 ⇒ 9 [f ′ ( 3) − F( 3)] − [f ′ (1) − F(1)] = 4 +∫
3π t
e (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
 (1 − x 2 )6 
= 12 ×  −  ⇒ 9 [f ′ ( 3) + 4] − [f ′ (1) − 0] = 4 2π
4π t
 6  0 ⇒ 9f ′ ( 3) − f ′ (1) = − 32 +∫ e (sin at + cos 6 at )dt
6
3π
= 12  0 +  = 2
1
101. (a,b) Here, f( x) = 7 tan8 x ∴ I1 = I2 + I3 + I4 + I5 …(i)
 6
+ 7 tan6 x − 3 tan4 x − 3 tan2 x 2π
98. (b) Newton-Leibnitz’s formula −π π
Now, I3 = ∫π et (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
d  ψ (x ) for all x∈  , 
f(t ) dt 
dx  ∫ φ ( x )
 2 2 Put t = π+t

∴ f( x ) = 7 tan6 x sec 2 x − 3 tan2 x sec 2 x ⇒ dt = dt
 d
= f { ψ ( x )}  ψ ( x ) 
π
= (7 tan6 x − 3 tan2 x ) sec 2 x e π +t ⋅ (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
 dx 
π /4 π /4
∴ I3 = ∫0
− f { φ ( x )}  φ ( x ) ∫0 ∫0
d Now, x f( x )dx = x = e t ⋅ I2 …(ii)
 dx  I
3π t
(7 tan x − 3 tan x ) sec xdx
6 2 2
Given, F( x) = ∫0
x2
f( t ) dt II
Now, I4 = ∫ 2π
e (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt

∴ F ′ ( x ) = 2 x f( x ) = [ x (tan7 x − tan x )] 0π / 4 3
Put t = 2 π + t
π /4
Also, F ′( x) = f ′( x) −∫ 1 (tan x − tan x )dx
7 3 ⇒ dt = dt
0
π
⇒ 2 x f( x ) = f ′ ( x ) t + 2π
=0− ∫0
π /4
tan3 x (tan4 x − 1)dx
∴ I4 = ∫0 e (sin6 at + cos 6 at )dt
f ′( x)
⇒ = 2x π /4 = e 2π ⋅ I2 …(iii)
f( x ) = –∫ tan3 x (tan2 x − 1) sec 2 x dx
0
 4π π /2 x 2 cos x
∫− π / 2 1 + e x
98
106. (a) Let I =  1 1 
and I5 = ∫3π e (sin at + cos 6 at )dt
t 6 dx …(i) ⇒ I> ∑ (−(k + 1)) k + 2 − k + 1
k=1
Put t = 3 π + t Q b f( x )dx = b
b − x ) dx 
 ∫a ∫a f ( a + 98
 1
∑
π 3π +t ⇒ I>
∴ I5 = ∫0 e (sin at + cos at )dt
6 6
k = 1k +2
π /2 x cos ( − x )
2
= e 3π ⋅ I2 …(iv) ⇒ I= ∫−π / 2 1 + e− x
dx …(ii)
⇒ I>
1
+…+
1
>
98
From Eqs. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get 3 100 100
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
I1 = I2 + e π ⋅ I2 + e 2π ⋅ I2 + e 3π ⋅ I2 49
π /2 2  1 1  ⇒ I>
= (1 + e π + e 2π + e 3π ) I2 2I = ∫ x cos x  +  dx 50
−π /2
 1 + e x
1 + e − x  98 k + 1
4π k+1
∫0 e (sin at + cos at )dt ∑ ∫
t 6 6
π /2 Also, I< dx
∴ L= π t
= ∫− π / 2 x 2 cos x ⋅ (1) dx
k=1 k
x( k + 1)
∫0 e (sin at + cos at )dt
6 6
 a a  98

= (1 + e π + e 2π + e 3π ) Q ∫ f( x )dx = 2 ∫ f( x )dx, when f( − x ) = f( x )

 −a 0 
= ∑ [loge (k + 1) − loge k ]
k=1
1⋅ (e 4 π − 1) π /2 2 I < loge 99
= π
for a ∈ R ⇒ 2I = 2∫ x cos x dx
e −1 0
sin 2x
Using integration by parts, we get 109. (a, d) g ( x) = ∫sin x sin−1(t )dt
[ x ], x≤2
104. (0) Here, f( x) =  2 I = 2 [ x (sin x ) − (2 x ) ( − cos x )
2

 0, x>2 g ′ ( x ) = 2 cos 2 x sin−1(sin2 x )

+ (2 ) ( − sin x )] π0 / 2
2 x f( x 2 ) − cos x sin−1(sin x )
 π2 
∴ I= ∫− 1 2 + f ( x + 1)
dx
⇒ 2I = 2 − 2 g ′ ( x ) = 4 x cos 2 x − x cos x
 4 
π  − π
g ′   = − 2 π ⇒ g ′ 
2 2
0 x f( x ) 1 x f( x ) π2  = 2π
= ∫− 1 2 + f ( x + 1)
dx + ∫0 2 + f ( x + 1)
dx ∴ I= −2 2  2 
4
x f ( x2 ) x f( x 2 ) 110. 1/ 2 1+ 3
+ ∫1
2
dx + ∫
3
dx 107. (c,d) (2) Let I = ∫0 [( x + 1)2 (1 − x )6 ]1/ 4
dx
2 + f ( x + 1) 2 2 + f( x + 1) (a)Q e ∈ (1, e ) in (0, 1) and
x

x 1/ 2 1+ 3
+ ∫
2 x f( x 2 )
dx ∫ f(t )sint dt ∈ (0, 1) in (0, 1) ⇒ I= ∫0 1/ 4
dx
3 2 + f ( x + 1) 0  1 − x  6
x (1 − x )2    
x⋅1  1 + x  
=
0
∫−1 0 dx + ∫0
1
0 dx + ∫1
2
dx ∴ ex − ∫ f(t )sint dt cannot be zero.  
2 + 0 0 1− x − 2 dx
So, option (a) is incorrect. Put =t ⇒ = dt
3 2 1+ x (1 + x )2
+ ∫ 2
0 dx + ∫ 3
0 dx π
2 1 1
when x = 0, t = 1, x = , t =
Q − 1 < x < 0 ⇒ 0 < x < 1 ⇒ [ x ] = 0, 2 2 (b) f( x ) + ∫ f(t )sint dt always positive 2 3
0 < x < 1 ⇒ 0 < x 2 < 1 ⇒ [ x 2 ] = 0, 0
1/ 3 (1 + 3 ) dt
∴Option (b) is incorrect. ∴ I=∫
1< x < 2 ⇒ π
−x
1 −2(t )6/ 4
 1 < x2 < 2 ⇒ [ x2 ] = 1 2 1/ 3
−(1 + 3 )  −2 
 (c) Let h( x ) = x − ∫ f(t )cos t dt , ⇒ I=
2 < x + 1 < 1 + 2 ⇒ f( x + 1) = 0, 0 2  t 
1
π
2 < x< 3 ⇒ 2 < x 2 < 3 ⇒ f( x 2 ) = 0, 2 ⇒ I = (1 + 3 ) ( 3 − 1) ⇒
and 3 < x < 2 ⇒ 3 < x 2 < 4 ⇒ f ( x 2 ) = 0 h( 0) = − ∫ f(t )cos t dt < 0 I = 3 − 1= 2
2 0
x  x2 
2 π 111. (1) We have,
⇒ I= ∫1 2 dx =  4  2
−1
 1
1 1
h(1) = 1 − ∫ f(t )cos t dt > 0 yn =
1
[( n + 1) ( n + 2) … ( n + n)]1/ n
= (2 − 1) = 0 n
4 4 ∴ Option (c) is correct. and lim yn = L
n→ ∞
∴ 4I = 1 ⇒ 4I − 1 = 0 (d) Let g ( x ) = x 9 − f( x ) 1
1 ( 9x + 3 tan −1 x )  12 + 9 x 2
⇒ L = lim [( n + 1) ( n + 2) ( n + 3)
105. (9) Here, α = ∫ e   dx g ( 0) = − f ( 0) < 0 n→ ∞ n
0
 1 + x2 
g (1) = 1 − f(1) > 0 … ( n + n)]1/ n
Put 9 x + 3 tan−1 x = t 
⇒ L = lim   1 +   1 + 
∴ Option (d) is correct. 1 2
 3  n→∞   n  n
⇒ 9 +  dx = dt 98 k + 1
 1+ x 2  108. ( k + 1) 1
(b,d) I = ∑ ∫ x( x + 1)
dx
 1 + 3  ...  1 + n   n
   
n  
9 + 3π / 4 t k=1
∫0 e dt = [et ]90 + 3π / 4  n 
k
∴ α =
98 k + 1
( k + 1)
=e 9 + 3π / 4
−1
Clearly, I> ∑ ∫ ( x + 1)2
dx 1
⇒ log L = lim log  1 + 
1
k=1 k n→ ∞ n   n
3π
⇒ loge 1 + α = 9 + k +1
n 
+ log  1 +  … log  1 +  
98 2
1
3π
4 ⇒ I> ∑ (k + 1) ∫ ( x + 1)2
dx
 n  n 
k=1
⇒ loge α + 1 − =9 k
4
 1 n
 r could be shown as Shown as
⇒ log L = lim
n→ ∞ n
∑ log  1 + 
n Y y2=x+3
r =1 y2=–x–3 Y
1 f(x) y = sin x + cos x
√2
⇒ log L = ∫0 II1 × log(
I
1+ x ) dx
= √2 sin x + π
4
⇒ log L = ( x ⋅ log (1 + x ))10 1
X′ X
− ∫  (log(1 + x ) ∫ dx  dx
1 d –3 0
g(x) g(x)
0  dx 
X
[by using integration by parts] O π/4 π/2 Y′
π /4
1 x Also, 5 y ≤ ( x + 9) ≤ 15
⇒ log L = [ x log(1 + x )]10 − ∫
01 + x
dx ∴ Area bounded = ∫0 {(sin x + cos x )
− (cos x − sin x )} dx ⇒ ( x + 9) ≥ 5 y and x ≤ 6
x+1 1 1 
⇒ log L = log 2 − ∫  −  dx
π /2 Shown as
0 x + 1 x + 1
+ ∫π / 4 {(sin x + cos x) − (sin x − cos x)} dx Y
π /4 π /2
⇒ log L = log 2 − [ x ]10 + [log( x + 1)]10 = ∫0 2 sin xdx + ∫π / 4 2 cos xdx
(0, 9/5)
⇒ log L = log 2 − 1 + log 2 − 0
4 = − 2 [cos x ]π0 / 4 + 2 [sin x ⋅ n]ππ // 24 X
⇒ log L = log 4 − log e = log (–9, 0) 0
e = 4−2 2
⇒ [L ] =   = 1
4 4 x=6
⇒ L= = 2 2( 2 − 1) sq units
e e 
114. (a,d) Since, ∠ POQ = 90° ∴ {( x, y) ∈ R 2 : y ≥ | x + 3|, 5 y
112. (d) Let equation of tangent to parabola
2 t 12
be y = mx + , t1 ≤ ( x + 9) ≤ 15}
m Y 2
Y
It also touches the circle x 2 + y 2 = 2 . P
(1,2)
 2  ) C
,1
∴ 
 = 2 B (–4
2 
 m 1+ m  X′
(1,0)
X
X′ X –9 (–4,0) A E (–3,0) 0 D 6
⇒ m4 + m2 = 2 O
⇒ m4 + m2 − 2 = 0 (0, 0)
t 22 Y′
⇒ ( m − 1) ( m2 + 2 ) = 0
2 ,t
2 2 ∴ Required area
⇒ m = ± 1, m2 = − 2 Q
Y′ = Area of trapezium ABCD
[rejected m = − 2 ]
2

t1 − 0 t 2 − 0 − Area of ABE under parabola

So, tangents are y = x + 2, y = − x − 2. ⇒ ⋅ 2 = −1
t 12 t − Area of CDE under parabola
They, intersect at ( −2, 0). −0 2 −0 −3
1
Y
R 2 2 = (1 + 2 )( 5) − ∫ − ( x + 3) dx
2 −4
⇒ t 1t 2 = − 4 …(i)
P ar ( ∆OPQ ) = 3 2 1
T(–2,0)
Q
0 0 1
− ∫− 3 ( x + 3) dx
X′ X 1 2 −3 1
O ∴ t1 / 2 t1 1 = ± 3 2    
2 2
t2 /2 t2 1 15  ( − 3 − x )3/ 2   ( x + 3)3/ 2 
Q = −  − 
2 3 3
1  t 12t 2 t 1t 22   −   
Y′ S ⇒  −  =± 3 2  2 − 4  2  –3
2 2 2 
Equation of chord PQ is −2 x = 2 15 2 2
1 = + [0 − 1] − [8 − 0]
⇒ x = −1 ⇒ ( −4t 1 + 4t 2) = ± 3 2 2 3 3
4
Equation of chord RS is O = 4( x − 2 ) 4 15 2 16 15 18 3
⇒ t1 + = 3 2 [Qt 1 > 0 for P] = − − = − =
⇒ x=2 t1 2 3 3 2 3 2
∴ Coordinates of P, Q, R, S are ⇒ t 12 − 3 2t 1 + 4 = 0 116. (a,c) 1( x − x 3 )dx = 2 α ( x − x 3 )dx
∫ 0 ∫ 0
P( −1, 1), Q( −1, − 1), R(2, 4), S (2, − 4) ⇒ (t 1 − 2 2 ) (t 1 − 2 ) = 0 1 α2 α4 
(2 + 8) × 3 ⇒ t 1 = 2 or 2 2 = 2 − 
∴ Area of quadrilateral = 4  2 4 
2 ∴ P(1, 2 ) or P( 4, 2 2 )
= 15 sq units 2α 4 − 4α 2 + 1 = 0
115. (c) Here, {( x, y) ∈ R 2 : y ≥ | x + 3|, 5 y
113. (b) Here, f( x) = y = sin x + cos x, 4 − 16 − 8
≤ ( x + 9) ≤ 15} ⇒ α2 = (Qα ∈ ( 0, 1))
π 4
when 0 ≤ x ≤ ∴ y ≥ x+ 3
2 2 − 2
1
α2 = 1 − ⇒ α2 =
and g ( x ) = y = | cos x − sin x|  x + 3 , when x ≥ − 3 2 2
⇒ y≥ 
cos x − sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π  − x − 3 , when x ≤ − 3 2 − 1. 414 0 . 586
α =
2
= = 0 .293
 4
= 2 2
π π  x + 3 , when x ≥ − 3 1
sin x − cos x, ≤ x≤ or y 2 ≥  α = 0.54 >
 4 2  − 3 − x, when x ≤ − 3 2
117. (4) We have, 119. (c) Here, (1 + e x ) y′ + ye x = 1 121. (a) Here, f ′ ( x) = 2 − f( x)
y = x , n> 1n
dy dy x
⇒ + ex ⋅ + ye x = 1 dy y
Q P( 0, 0) Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0) are vertices of dx dx or + =2
dx x
∆ PQR. ⇒ dy + e dy + ye dx = dx
x x
[i.e. linear differential equation in y]
y 1
⇒ dy + d (e x y) = dx ∫ x dx
Q(1,1) Integrating Factor, IF = e = elog x = x
On integrating both sides, we get ∴ Required solution is
y ⋅ (IF) = ∫ Q(IF)dx + C
x

y + ex y = x + C
y=

F2 F1
⇒ y( x ) = ∫ 2( x ) dx + C
y = xn Given, y ( 0) = 2
x′ x ⇒ yx = x 2 + C
P(0,0) (1,0) R(2,0) ⇒ 2 + e0 ⋅2 = 0 + C C
∴ y= x+ [QC ≠ 0, as f(1) ≠ 1]
⇒ C =4 x
(a) lim f ′   = lim (1 − Cx 2 ) = 1
∴ y (1 + e x ) = x + 4 1
x → 0+  x  x → 0+
x+ 4
⇒ y= ∴ Option (a) is correct.
y′ 1 + ex
(b) lim x f   = lim (1 + Cx 2 ) = 1
1
∴ Area of shaded region = 30% of area −4 + 4
Now at x = − 4, y = =0 x → 0+  x  x → 0+
of ∆ PQR 1 + e −4
∴ Option (b) is incorrect.
1 30 1 ∴ y( −4) = 0
⇒ ∫0( x − x ) dx = 100 × 2 × 2 × 1
n …(i) (c) lim x 2f ′ ( x ) = lim ( x 2 − C ) = − C ≠ 0
dy x → 0+ x → 0+
1 For critical points, =0
 x 2 x n +1  ∴ Option (c) is incorrect.
⇒  −
3 1 1  3 dx
⇒ −  =  = C
 2 n + 1 0 10  2 n + 1 10 dy (1 + e x ) ⋅ 1 − ( x + 4)e x (d) f( x ) = x + , C ≠ 0
i.e. = =0 x
1 1 3 2 1 dx (1 + e x )2
⇒ = − = = For C > 0, lim f( x ) = ∞
n + 1 2 10 10 5 ⇒ e x ( x + 3) − 1 = 0 x → 0+

⇒ n + 1= 5 ⇒ n = 4 ∴ Function is not bounded in (0, 2).

or e − x = ( x + 3)
∴ Option (d) is incorrect.
118. (b) Given differential equation
y = e–x Y y=x+3
dy x x4 + 2 x 122. (a,d) Given,
+ 2 y= (–1, e) dy
dx x −1 ( x 2 + xy + 4 x + 2 y + 4) − y2 = 0
1 − x2 dx
(–1, 2)
This is a linear differential equation. dy
X′ X ⇒ [( x 2 + 4 x + 4) + y( x + 2 )] − y 2 = 0
x dx
∫ x2 − 1
dx 1
ln | x 2 − 1| –1 O
IF = e = e2 = 1 − x2 dy
⇒ [( x + 2 )2 + y( x + 2 )] − y 2 = 0
⇒ Solution is y 1 − x 2 dx
Put x + 2 = X and y = Y , then
x( x 3 + 2 ) Y′ dY
= ∫ ⋅ 1 − x 2 dx ( X 2 + XY )
dX
− Y2 = 0
1− x 2
Cleearly, the intersection point lies
between ( − 1, 0). ⇒ X 2dY + XYdY − Y 2dX = 0
or y 1 − x 2 = ∫ ( x 4 + 2 x ) dx
∴ y( x ) has a critical point in the interval ⇒ X 2dY + Y ( XdY − YdX ) = 0
x5 ( − 1, 0). XdY − YdX
= + x2 + c ⇒ −
dY
=
5 120. (b,c) Since, centre lies on y = x. Y X2
f( 0) = 0 ⇒ c = 0  Y
∴ Equation of circle is ⇒ − d (log| Y|) = d  
x5 x 2 + y 2 − 2 ax − 2 ay + c = 0  X
⇒ f( x ) 1 − x = + x2 2
5 On integrating both sides, we get
On differentiating, we get
x2 Y
3/ 2 3/ 2
2 x + 2 yy′ − 2 a − 2 ay′ = 0 − log| Y| = + C,
Now, ∫− 3/ 2
f( x ) dx = ∫− 3/ 2
dx
X
1 − x2 ⇒ x + yy′ − a − ay′ = 0
x + yy′ where x + 2 = X and y = Y
[using property] ⇒ a= y
1 + y′ ⇒ − log| y| = +C …(i)
3/ 2 x2 x+ 2
=2 ∫0 dx
Again differentiating, we get
1− x 2
Since, it passes through the point (1, 3).
(1 + y′ )[1 + yy′ ′+ ( y′ )2 ] − ( x + yy′ ) ⋅ ( y′ ′ ) ∴ − log 3 = 1 + C
π / 3 sin θ 2 0=
=2 ∫0 cos θ
cos θ dθ [taking x = sin θ] (1 + y′ )2 ⇒ C = − 1 − log 3
⇒ (1 + y′ ) [1 + ( y′ ) + yy′ ′ ]
2
= − (log e + log 3)
π /3 π /3
=2 ∫0 sin2 θ dθ = ∫0 (1 − cos 2θ) dθ − ( x + yy′ ) ( y ′′) = 0 = − log 3e
π /3 ∴ Eq. (i) becomes
sin2θ  ⇒ 1 + y′ [( y′ )2 + y′ + 1] + y ′′( y − x ) = 0
=  θ −  log| y| +
y
− log ( 3e ) = 0
 2 0 On comparing with Py ′′ + Qy′ + 1 = 0, x+2
π sin2 π / 3 π 3 we get P= y− x | y|  y
= − = − ⇒ log   + = 0 …(ii)
3 2 3 4 and Q = ( y′ )2 + y′ + 1  3e  x + 2
Now, to check option (a), y = x + 2 123. (c) Here, 125. (0.4) We have,
intersects the curve. dy
13
1 = (2 + 5 y) ( 5 y − 2 )
⇒
| x + 2|  x + 2
log  + =0 ∑  π ( k − 1) π  π kπ 
dx
 3e  x + 2 k=1 sin  +  sin  +  ⇒
dy
= dx
4 6  4 6 25 y 2 − 4
| x + 2| 
⇒ log   = −1 Converting into differences, by multiplying  
 3e 
and dividing by 1  dy 
| x + 2| 1 ⇒   = dx
⇒ = e −1 = 25  y 2 − 4 
3e e  π k π   π ( k − 1) π   
sin   +  − +  , i.e. 25 
⇒ | x + 2| = 3 or x + 2 = ± 3   4 6  4 6  On integrating both sides, we get
∴ x = 1, − 5 (rejected), as x > 0 [given]  π 1 dy
25 ∫ 2  2  2 ∫
sin   . = dx
∴ x = 1 only one solution.  6
Thus, (a) is the correct answer. y − 
 π π π π 
To check option (c), we have sin  + k  −  + ( k − 1)    5
13
  4 6   4 6 
∴∑ 1 1 y−2/5
| y|  y π  π π π π ⇒ × log = x+C
y = ( x + 2 )2 and log   + =0 k = 1 sin    25 2 × 2 / 5 y+ 2/5
 3e  x+ 2 sin + ( k − 1)  sin + k  
6  4 6 4 6 
5y − 2
| x + 2|2  ( x + 2 )2   π kπ  ⇒ log = 20( x + C )
⇒ π π 
log  + =0
sin 4 + 6  cos  4 + ( k − 1) 6  
5y + 2
 3e  x+ 2  
 π π  π kπ  5y − 2
| x + 2|2   − sin  + ( k − 1)  cos  +  ⇒ = Ae 20x [Qe 20C = A ]
13
 4 6  4 6  5y + 2
⇒ log   = − (x+ 2) = 2∑ 
 3e  k = 1 sin  π + ( k − 1) π  sin  π + k π  when x = 0 ⇒ y = 0, then A = 1
   
( x + 2 )2 4 6 4 6 5 y −2
⇒ = e −( x + 2) ∴ = e 20x
13
 π π 5y + 2
= 2 ∑ cot  + ( k − 1) 
3e
x +2
or ( x + 2 ) ⋅ e 2
= 3e k = 1 4 6 5f( x ) −2
lim = lim e 20x
3e π π  x → −∞ 5f ( x ) + 2 x → −∞
− cot  + k  
x +2
⇒ e =
( x + 2 )2 4 6 5f ( x ) − 2
Y ⇒ lim = 0
 π π π  5f ( x ) + 2
= 2  cot   − cot  +  
n→ −∞
x +2
e
  4 4 6
⇒ lim 5f( x ) −2 = 0
n→ − ∞
 π π π 2π  
e2 + cot  +  − cot  +  2
 4 6 4 6  ⇒ lim f( x ) = = 0.4
3e /4 n→ − ∞ 5
3e /( x + 2)
2
 π π π π 
+ K + cot  + 12  − cot  + 13    126. (2) Given,
O
X
 4 6 4 6  
f( x + y) = f( x ) f ′ ( y) + f ′ ( x )f( y), ∀x, y ∈ R
 π π π 
Clearly, they have no solution. = 2 cot − cot  + 13  
 and f( 0) = 1
To check option (d), y = ( x + 3)2  4 4 6
Put x = y = 0, we get
| x + 3|2  ( x + 3)2   29 π   f ( 0) = f ( 0) f ′ ( 0) + f ′ ( 0) f ( 0)
+ =0 = 2 1 − cot  
 12  
i.e. log  1
 3e  ( x + 2 )  ⇒ 1 = 2 f ′ ( 0) ⇒ f ′ ( 0) =
2
To check the number of solutions. Let   5 π
= 2 1 − cot  2 π +  Put x = x and y = 0, we get
( x + 3)2   12  
g ( x ) = 2 log ( x + 3) + − log ( 3e ) f ( x ) = f ( x ) f ′ ( 0) + f ′ ( x ) f ( 0)
(x+ 2)  5 π
= 2 1 − cot 1
⇒ f( x ) = f( x ) + f ′ ( x )
∴ g ′( x) =
2  12  2
x+ 3  5π  1
⇒ f ′ ( x ) = f( x )
 ( x + 2 ) ⋅ 2( x + 3) − ( x + 3)2 ⋅ 1 Qcot 12 = (2 − 3 )
 2
+  −0 f ′( x) 1
 ( x + 2 )2  = 2 (1 − 2 + 3) ⇒ =
f( x ) 2
2 ( x + 3)( x + 1) = 2 ( 3 − 1)
= + On integrating, we get
x+ 3 ( x + 2 )2 124. (b) dy = 1 1
log f( x ) = x + C
Clearly, when x > 0, dx 2
8 x 9+ x 4+ 9+ x 1
x
then, g ′( x) > 0 ⇒ f( x ) = Ae 2 , where eC = A
∴ g ( x ) is increasing, when x > 0. ⇒ y= 4+ 9+ x +c
If f( 0) = 1, then A = 1
Thus, when x > 0, then g ( x ) > g ( 0) Now, y( 0) = 7 + c 1
x
Hence, f( x ) = e 2
g ( x ) > log   + > 0 ⇒ c=0
3 9
e 4 1
y(256) = 4+ 9 + 16 ⇒ loge f( x ) = x
2
Hence, there is no solution.
= 4+ 5=3 1
Thus, option (d) is true ⇒ loge f( 4) = × 4 = 2
2
 y=x
127. (b, c) We have, x<y ∴ Equation of the line through Q parallel
x x −t 2√2 to RS is
f( x ) = 1 − 2 x + ∫0 e f(t ) dt
1 − cos θ
y=
On multiplying e − x both sides, we get sin θ
e − x f( x ) = e − x − 2 xe − x +
x −t θ
∫0 e f(t ) dt √2 x≥y 2 sin2
θ
= 2 = tan …(i)
On differentiating both side w.r.t. x, we get θ θ 2
e − x f ′ ( x ) − e − x f( x ) = − e − x − 2e − x + 2 xe − x √2 2√2 2 sin cos
2 2
+ e − x f( x ) Let P( x, y) is the point in first quadrant. sin θ
x− y x+ y Normal at P : y = ⋅x
⇒ f ′ ( x ) − 2 f( x ) = 2 x − 3 [dividing Now, 2 ≤ + ≤4 cos θ
2 2
both sides by e − x ] ⇒ y = x tan θ …(ii)
dy 2 2 ≤ | x − y| + | x + y| ≤ 4 2
Let f( x ) = y ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = Let their point of intersection be ( h, k ).
dx Case I x ≥ y θ
2 2 ≤ ( x − y) + ( x + y) ≤ 4 2 Then, k = tan and k = h tan θ
dy 2
∴ − 2y = 2x − 3
dx ⇒ x ∈ [ 2, 2 2 ]  θ 
Case II x < y  2 tan 
which is linear differential equation of the ∴ k=h 2  ⇒ k = 2h⋅ k
dy 2 2 ≤ y − x + ( x + y) ≤ 4 2  1 − tan2 θ  1 − k2
form + Py = Q. Here, P = −2 and
dx y ∈ [ 2, 2 2 ]  2 
Q = 2 x − 3. ⇒ A = (2 2 )2 − ( 2 )2 = 6 sq units ⇒ k(1 − k 2 ) = 2 hk
Now, IF = e ∫ = e∫
P dx −2 dx
= e −2x 129. (b, c, d) Here, ax + 2 y = λ and ∴ Locus for point E : 2 x = (1 − y 2 ) …(iii)
∴Solution of the given differential 3x − 2 y = µ 1
When x = , then
equation is For a = − 3, above equations will be 3
y ⋅ e −2x = ∫ (2 x − 3) e −2x dx + C parallel or coincident, i.e. parallel for 2 2
II 1 − y2 = ⇒ y2 = 1 −
I
λ + µ ≠ 0 and coincident, if λ + µ = 0 3 3
−2x − (2 x − 3) ⋅ e −2x and if a ≠ − 3, equations are intersecting, 1
y⋅e = ⇒ y=±
2 i.e. unique solution. 3
e −2x 1 1 
+ 2∫
dx + C 130. (b, c) Let circle be ∴ ,±  satisfy 2 x = 1 − y .
2
2 x 2 + y 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 3 3
[by using integration by parts] 1 2
It passes through (0, 1). When x = , then 1 − y 2 =
−2x − (2 x − 3) e −2x e −2x 4 4
⇒ y⋅e = − +C ∴ 1 + 2f + c = 0 …(i)
2 2 1 1
Orthogonal with x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 15 = 0 ⇒ y = 1−
2
⇒ y=±
⇒ y = (1 − x ) + Ce 2x 2 2
2 g ( − 1) = c − 15 1 1
On putting x = 0 and y = 1, we get ∴  , ±  does not satisfy 1 − y 2 = 2 x.
⇒ c = 15 − 2 g …(ii) 4 2
1= 1+ C ⇒ C = 0
Orthogonal with x 2 + y 2 − 1 = 0
∴ y = 1− x 132. (a, b, c) Given, C1 : x 2 + y 2 = 3 intersects
c =1 …(iii)
y = 1 − x passes through (2, − 1) the parabola x 2 = 2 y.
Now, area of region bounded by curve ⇒ g = 7 and f = − 1
Centre is ( − g , − f ) ≡ ( − 7, 1)
y = 1 − x 2 and y = 1 − x is shows as
∴ Radius = g 2 + f2 − c 3
y P
= 49 + 1 − 1 = 7
B (0, 1)
y= 1–x2 131. (b, d) Given, RS is the diameter of
x 2 + y 2 = 1. − 3 O 3
A Here, equation of the tangent at
x′ x
–1,0 O (1,0) P(cos θ, sin θ) is x cos θ + y sin θ = 1. − 3

y=1–x P (cos θ, sinθ)

On solving x 2 + y 2 = 3 and x 2 = 2 y, we get
y′
Q y2 + 2 y = 3
∴Area of shaded region E
(h , k ) 1 ⇒ y2 + 2 y − 3 = 0
= Area of 1st quadrant of a circle − θ=
R O ⇒ ( y + 3)( y − 1) = 0
Area of ∆ OAB S(1,0)
y sin
π 1 π 1 π −2
(–1,0)
s θ+ ∴ y = 1, − 3 [neglecting
= (1)2 − × 1 × 1 = − = x co
4 2 4 2 4 y = − 3, as − 3 ≤ y ≤ 3]
Hence, options b and c are correct. ∴ y=1⇒x= ± 2
⇒ P( 2 , 1) ∈ I quadrant
128. (6) Distance of a point ( x1, y1 ) from Intersecting with x = 1 ,
ax + by + c = 0 is given by Equation of tangent at P( 2 , 1) to
1 − cos θ
y= C1 : x 2 + y 2 = 3 is 2 x + 1 ⋅ y = 3 …(i)
ax1 + by1 + c sin θ
. Now, let the centres of C 2 and C 3 be Q 2
a2 + b 2  1 − cos θ 
∴ Q  1,  and Q 3, and tangent at P touches C 2 and
 sin θ 
C 3 at R 2 and R 3 shown as below
 Y 133. (2) The circle and coordinate axes can 1 1
∴ h= and k =
have 3 common points, if it passes cosθ sinθ
through origin. [ p = 0] ⇒ cosθ =
1
and sinθ =
1
Q2 If circle is cutting one axis and touching h k
other axis. Only possibility is of touching 1 1 h2 + k 2
R2 C2 ⇒ cos 2 θ + sin2 θ = 2 + 2 ⇒ 1 = 2 2
X-axis and cutting Y-axis. [ p = − 1] h k h ⋅k
134. (a) ⇒ h2 + k 2 = h2 k 2
Y ∴ Mid-point of MN lie on the curve
E3(0,4)
x 2 + y2 = x 2 y2

P( 2,1) 136. (a, d) It is given that T is tangents to S1 at

O G1 (0,2)
X F2(1, 3) P and S 2 at Q and S1 and S 2 touch
C1
externally at M.
Q3 E1(– 3,1) E2( 3,1)
Po(1,1)
C3
x′ x s1 M s2
2x + y = 3 (–2,0) O G2(2, 0)

T
Let Q 2 be ( 0, k ) and radius is 2 3. P(–2,7) N Q(2,–5)
|0 + k − 3| F1(1, – 3)
∴ =2 3 ∴ MN = NP = NQ
(0, –2)
2 +1 ∴ Locus of M is a circle having PQ as its
Y′ diameter of circle
⇒ | k − 3| = 6 ⇒ k = 9, − 3
∴ Q 2( 0, 9) and Q 3( 0, − 3) Equation of tangent at E1( − 3, 1) is ∴ Equation of circle
Hence, Q 2Q 3 = 12 − 3 x + y = 4 and at E 2( 3, 1) is ( x − 2) ( x + 2) + ( y + 5) ( y − 7) = 0
∴ Option (a) is correct. 3x + y = 4 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 2 y − 39 = 0
Also, R 2R 3 is common internal tangent to Intersection point of tangent at E1 and E 2 Hence, E1 : x 2 + y 2 − 2 y − 39 = 0, x ≠ ± 2
C 2 and C 3 and r2 = r3 = 2 3 is ( 0, 4) Locus of mid-point of chord ( h, k ) of the
∴ R 2R 3 = d 2 − ( r1 + r2 )2 ∴ Coordinates of E 3 is ( 0, 4) circle E1 is
Similarly, equation of tangent at F1(1, − 3 ) xh + yk − ( y + k ) − 39
= 12 2 − ( 4 3 )2
= h2 + k 2 − 2 k − 39
and F2(1, 3 ) are x − 3 y = 4 and
= 144 − 48 = 96 = 4 6 ⇒ xh + yk − y − k = h2 + k 2− 2 k
x + 3 y = 4, respectively and intersection
point is ( 4, 0), i.e., F3( 4, 0) and equation of Since, chord is passing through (1, 1).
Q2 (0,9) ∴ Locus of mid-point of chord ( h, k ) is
tangent at G1( 0, 2 ) and G 2(2, 0) are 2 y = 4
and 2 x = 4, respectively and intersection h + k − 1 − k = h2 + k 2 − 2 k
R2 point is (2, 2) i.e., G 3(2, 2). ⇒ h2 + k 2 − 2 k − h + 1 = 0
C2 Locus is E 2 : x 2 + y 2 − x − 2 y + 1 = 0
Point E 3( 0, 4), F3( 4, 0) and G 3(2, 2)
satisfies the line x + y = 4. Now, after checking options, (a) and (d)
are correct.
135. (d) We have, x + y = 4
2 2

d 137. (d) If PQ is focal chord, then coordinates

Let P(2 cos θ, 2 sinθ) be a point on a circle.
a 2a
R3 ∴ Tangent at P is of Q will be  2 , − .
t t 
2 cos θ x + 2 sinθ y = 4
Now, slope of QR = slope of PK
⇒ x cos θ + y sinθ = 2
2a
Q3 (0, −3) Y 2 ar +
N t = 2 at
a
ar 2 − 2 at 2 − 2 a
C3 P(2 cos θ, 2 sin θ)
t
∴ Option (b) is correct. r + 1/t t 1 1
⇒ 2 = ⇒ =
QLength of perpendicular from O(0, 0) to X′
O M
X r − 1/ t 2 t 2 − 2 r−
1 t2 −2
R 2R 3 is equal to radius of C1 = 3. t
1
∴ Area of ∆OR 2R 3 = × R 2R 3 × 3 1 t2 − 2 2
⇒ r− = =t −
2 x2 + y2 = 4 t t t
1
= ×4 6× 3= 6 2 1 t2 − 1
2 Y′ ⇒ r=t − =
t t
∴ Option (c) is correct.  2 
∴The coordinates at M  , 0 and P : t y = x + at 2
1  cos θ  138. (b) Tangent at
Also, area of ∆PQ 2Q 3 = Q 2Q 3 × 2
2  2  x
N  0,  or y = + at
2  sinθ  t
= × 12 = 6 2
2 x 2a a
Let ( h, k ) is mid-point of MN Normal at S : y + = + 3
∴ Option (d) is incorrect. t t t
 2a a 141. (a,c,d) Tangent to y 2 = 4 x at (t 2, 2 t ) is Let the point of contact of tangent be
Solving, 2 y = at + + 3
t t Y ( x1, y1 ) to S.
S(2, 8) ∴ x ⋅ x1 + y ⋅ y1 − ( y + y1 ) + 1 = 2
a(t 2 + 1)2
⇒ y= Q
2t 3 P (t2, 2t) or x x1 + y y1 − y = (1 + y1 ),

139. (4) Let P(t 2 , 2t ) be a point on the curve same as x + y = 3.

X x1 y1 − 1 1 + y1
y 2 = 4 x, whose image is Q( x , y) on O ⇒ = =
x + y + 4 = 0, then 1 1 3
y2=4x
i.e. x1 = 1 and y1 = 2
x − t2 y − 2t −2(t 2 + 2t + 4)
= = ∴ P = (1, 2 )
1 1 12 + 12 y(2 t ) = 2( x + t 2 )
2 2
⇒ x = − 2t − 4 ⇒ yt = x + t 2 …(i) Since, PR = PQ = . Thus, by
Equation of normal at P(t 2, 2 t ) is 3
and y = −t2 − 4
x −1 y−2 2 2
Y y + tx = 2t + t 3 parametric form, = =±
−1 / 2 1 / 2 3
Since, normal at P passes through centre
 5 4  1 8
of circle S(2, 8). ⇒  x = , y =  and  x = , y = 
 3 3  3 3
∴ 8 + 2t = 2t + t 3
–4 O
X′ X ⇒ t = 2, i.e. P( 4, 4)  5 4  1 8
P(t 2, 2t) Q =  ,  and R =  , 
[since, shortest distance between two  3 3  3 3
y 2 = 4x curves lie along their common normal and
–4 Now, equation of tangent at Q on ellipse
the common normal will pass
through the centre of circle] E1 is
Q x+y+4=0 x⋅ 5 y⋅ 4
∴ SP = ( 4 − 2 )2 + ( 4 − 8)2 = 2 5 + 2 =1
a ⋅3 b ⋅3
2

Y′ Mirror image ∴Option (a) is correct.

Also, SQ = 2 On comparing with x + y = 3, we get
Now, the straight line y = − 5 meets the
∴ PQ = SP − SQ = 2 5 − 2 a 2 = 5 and b 2 = 4
mirror image.
SQ 1 5+1 b2
∴ − t 2 − 4 = − 5 ⇒t 2 = 1⇒t = ± 1 Thus, = = ∴ e12 = 1 − = 1− =
4 1
…(i)
QP 5 −1 4 a2 5 5
Thus, points of intersection of A and B are
∴Option (b) is wrong. Also, equation of tangent at R on ellipse E 2 is
( − 6, − 5) and ( −2, − 5).
Now, x-intercept of normal is x ⋅1 y⋅ 8
∴ Distance , x = 2 + 22 = 6 + =1
a2 ⋅ 3 b 2 ⋅ 3
AB = ( −2 + 6)2 + ( −5 + 5)2 = 4 ∴Option (c) is correct. Slope of tangent On comparing with x + y = 3, we get
1 1
140. (2) End points of latusrectum are = = a 2 = 1, b 2 = 8
t 2
(a, ± 2 a) i. e. (1, ± 2 ). a 2
1 7
∴Option (d) is correct. ∴ e 22 = 1 − 2 = 1 − = …(ii)
Equation of normal at (x1, y1) is 8 8
b
y − y1 y 142. (b) Equation of chord with mid-point (h, k).
=− 1 7 7
x − x1 2a T = S1 Now, e12 ⋅ e 22 = ⇒ e1 e 2 =
y−2 40 2 10
2 yk − 8 x − 8h = k 2 − 16h
i. e. =− 1 7 43
x−1 2 yk k2 and e12 + e 22 = + =
2x − = 2h − 5 8 40
y+2 2 4 4
and = 1 7 27
x−1 2 Q 2x + y = p Also, e1 − e 2 = − =
2 2

∴ k= −4 and p = 2h − 4 5 8 40
⇒ x + y = 3 and x− y=3
which is tangent to ( x − 3)2 + ( y + 2 )2 = r 2 143. x 2
y 2 144. (4)
(a,b) Here, E1: + = 1, (a > b) T2
Y a2 b2
2 2
x y Y
L(1, 2) E2 : + = 1, (c < d ) T1
c2 d2
S : x 2 + ( y − 1)2 = 2 0)
Normal
and (– 4 ,
F as tangent to E1 , E 2 and S is x + y = 3. X′ X
X′ X f2(–2, 0) O f1(2, 0)
O (1, 0)
2

Y
=

Normal
)2

R
–1

y 2 = 8x
P y2 = –16x Y′
(y

L′(1, –2)
+

(0, 1)
x2

Tangent to P1 passes through

S:

Y′ Q (2 f2, 0) i. e. ( −4, 0).

X′ O X 2
∴ Length of perpendicular from centre = 3 ∴ T1 : y = m1 x +
E1
Radius y= m1
x+ 2
|3 − 2 − 3| ⇒ 0 = −4m1 +
⇒ =r
m1
12 + 12
E2 ⇒ m12 = 1 / 2 …(i)
∴ r2 = 2 Y′
 Also, tangent to P2 passes through (f1, 0) On solving with y = 0, we get and length of latusrectum
i.e. (2, 0).
Q(7 / 2, 0) …(iv)  1
( −4) 2 
⇒ T2 : y = m2 x + 2 b2 2
m2
Y = = =1
a 1
4
⇒ 0 = 2 m2 − ⇒ m22 = 2 …(ii) M (3/2, √ 6 ) y 0, –1 
m2 
√2
1
∴ 2 + m22 = 2 + 2 = 4 R(6, 0)
m1 X′ O X
F1 F2 Q(7/2,0)
2 2 x′ x
145. x y (–1,0) O 1 (1,0)
(a) Here, + =1 …(i) N ,0
9 8 √2
x= 1
has foci ( ± ae, 0) 0, –1 
 √2
where, a 2e 2 = a 2 − b 2 y′ √2
Y′
⇒ a e = 9 − 8 ⇒ ae = ± 1
2 2
∴ Area of shaded region
∴ Area of
i.e. F1, F2 = ( ± 1, 0) =2 ∫
1 1
1 − x 2 dx
1  7 5 6
Y ∆MQR = 6 −  6= 1/ 2 2
2  2 4 1
x 1 
M (3/2,√ 6 ) sq units and area of quadrilateral = 2  1 − x 2 + sin−1 x 
2 2 1/ 2
1
MF1NF2 = 2 × {1 − ( − 1)} 6  π  1 π
2 = 2  0 +  −  +  
X′
O X  4 4 8
F1 (–1,0) F2 (1,0) = 2 6 sq units
 π 1 π −2
Area of ∆MQR 5 = 2  −  =
y 2=4x ∴ =  8 4 4 2
Area of quadrilateral MF1NF2 8
N (3/2,–√6 ) 148. (a, d)
Y′ 147. (a, c) We have, Y

)
1
Equations of circle x 2 + y 2 =

1
,y
Equation of parabola having vertex

1
x
2

P(
O(0, 0) and F2(1, 0) (as, x2 > 0)
and Equations of parabola
y2 = 4 x …(ii) y2 = 4 x X′
M
X
N(x2, 0)
x2 y2 (–1, 0) (1, 0)
On solving + =1 Y
9 8 x2 – y2 = 1
and y = 4 x, we get
2
y2=4x
1/√2 Y′
x = 3 / 2 and y = ± 6
Equation of family of circles touching
Equation of altitude through M on NF1 is x′ x
y− 6 5
O  1 ,0
 hyperbola at ( x1, y1 ) is
= √2 ( x − x1 )2 + ( y − y1 )2 + λ( x x1 − y y1 − 1) = 0
x − 3/2 2 6
Now, its centre is ( x2, 0).
⇒ (y − 6) =
5
(x − 3 / 2) …(iii)  − ( λx1 − 2 x1 ) – ( −2 y1 − λy1 )
Y′ ∴ ,  = ( x2, 0)
2 6  2 2 
Let the equation of common tangent of
and equation of altitude through ⇒ 2 y1 + λy1 = 0 ⇒ λ = − 2
parabola and circle is
F1 is y = 0 …(iv) and 2 x1 − λx1 = 2 x2 ⇒ x2 = 2 x1
1
y = mx + ∴ P ( x1, x12 − 1) and N( x2, 0) = (2 x1, 0)
On solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get m
 9  1 
− , 0 as orthocentre. Since, radius of circle =
1 As tangent intersect X-axis at M  , 0 .
 10  x 
2
1 Centroid of ∆PMN = ( l, m)
146. (c) Equation of tangent at M( 3 / 2, 6 ) to 0+ 0+  1 
x2 y2 ∴
1
= m  3 x1 + 
+ = 1 is  x y + 0 + 0  = ( l, m)
2 1 + m2 ⇒ 1 , 1
9 8  3 3 
3 x  
⋅ + 6⋅ =1
y  
…(i) ⇒ m4 + m2 − 2 = 0 ⇒ m = ± 1
2 9 8 1
∴Equation of common tangents are 3 x1 +
which intersect X-axis at (6, 0). x1
y = x + 1 and y = − x − 1 ⇒ l=
Also, equation of tangent at N( 3 / 2, − 6 ) 3
Intesection point of common tangent at On differentiating w.r.t. x1, we get
is
3 x y Q ( −1, 0) 1
⋅ − 6 =1 …(ii) 3− 2
x2 y2 dl x1
2 9 8 ∴ Equation of ellipse + =1 =
Eqs. (i) and (ii) intersect on X-axis at 1 1/ 2 dx1 3
where, a = 1, b = 1 / 2
2 2
dl 1
R( 6, 0) . …(iii) ⇒ = 1− , for x1 > 1
Also, normal at M( 3 / 2, 6 ) is Now, eccentricity dx1 3 x12

− 6  3 b2 1 1 x12 − 1
y− 6= (e ) = 1 − 2 = 1 − = m=
x−  a 2 2
and
2  2 3
 On differentiating w.r.t. x1, we get 151. (d) Given, trigonometrical equation 153. (c) Given, 3 sec x + cosec x
dm 2 x1 x1 (sin x − sin 3 x ) + 2 sin 2 x = 3 + 2(tan x − cot x ) = 0,
= = ,
dx1 2 × 3 x 2 − 1 3 x 2 − 1
1 1 ⇒ −2 cos 2 x sin x + 4 sin x cos x = 3 ( − π < x < π ) − {0, ± π /2}
C + D ⇒ 3 sin x + cos x
for x1 > 1 [QsinC − sin D = 2 cos   + 2 (sin2 x − cos 2 x ) = 0
Also, m = 1
y  2 
3 C − D ⇒ 3 sin x + cos x − 2 cos 2 x = 0
On differentiating w.r.t. y1, we get sin  and sin2θ = 2 sinθ cos θ] Multiplying and dividing by a 2 + b 2 , i.e.
 2 
dm 1 3 + 1 = 2 , we get
= , for y1 > 0 ⇒ 2 sin x ( 2 cos x − cos 2 x ) = 3
dy1 3  3 1 
⇒ 2 sin x ( 2 cos x − 2 cos 2 x + 1) = 3 2  sin x + cos x  − 2 cos 2 x = 0
149. (a, b, c, d) Tangent ≡ 2 x − y + 1 = 0  2 2 
3  1 
2
π π
x2 y2 ⇒ 2 sin x  − 2  cos x −   = 3 
Hyperbola ≡ − =1 ⇒  cos x ⋅ cos + sin x ⋅ sin 
a 2
16  2  2    3 3
It point ≡ ( a sec θ, 4 tanθ), 2 − cos2 x = 0
⇒  1
 π
x sec θ y tanθ 3 sin x − 3 = 4  cos x −  sin x ⇒ cos  x −  = cos 2 x
tangent ≡ − =1  2 
a 4 3
As x ∈ ( 0, π ) LHS ≤ 0 and RHS ≥ 0  π
On comparing, we get sec θ = − 2 a ∴ 2 x = 2 nπ ±  x − 
For solution to exist, LHS = RHS = 0  3
tanθ = − 4 ⇒ 4a 2 − 16 = 1
Now, LHS = 0  since, cosθ = cos α 
∴ a=
17 ⇒ 3 sin x − 3 = 0  ⇒ θ = 2 nπ ± α 
2 ⇒ sin x = 1 π
⇒ 2 x = 2 nπ + x −
Substitute the value of a in option (a), (b), π 3
(c) and (d). ⇒ x= π
2 or 2 x = 2 nπ − x +
150. (b) We have, π 3
For x= , π π
x2 y2 2 ⇒ x = 2 nπ − or 3 x = 2 nπ +
Equation of hyperbola − =1 2 3 3
π 1 π
RHS = 4  cos
2
a b2
−  sin π 2 nπ π
 2 2 2 ⇒ x = 2 nπ − or x = +
Y 3 3 9
L (0,–b) x2 y2  1 −π π −5 π 7 π
– 2 =1 = 4   (1) = 1 ≠ 0 ∴ x= or x = , ,
a2 b  4 3 9 9 9
b
x′ 60° x ∴ No solution of the equation exists. Now, sum of all distinct solutions
O N(a,0)
152. (8) Here, 5 cos 2 2 x + ( cos 4 x + sin4 x) − π π 5π 7 π
b = + − + =0
4 3 9 9 9
M (0,–b)
+ ( cos 6 x + sin6 x ) = 2 154. (b,c) We have,
Y′
5 2(cos β − cos α ) + cos α cos β = 1
It is given, ∠ LNM = 60° ⇒ co s 2 x + [(cos 2 x + sin2 x )2
4 or 4(cos β − cos α ) + 2 cos α cos β = 2
and Area of ∆LMN = 4 3
− 2 sin2 x cos 2 x ] ⇒ 1 − cos α + cos β − cos α cos β
Now, ∆LNM is an equilateral triangle
= 3 + 3 cos α − 3 cos β − 3 cos α cos β
whose sides is 2 b [Q ∆LON ~ = ∆MOL; + (cos 2 x + sin2 x )[(cos 2 x + sin2 x )2
⇒ (1 − cos α )(1 + cos β )
∴ ∠NLO = ∠NMO = 60°]
− 3 sin2 x cos 2 x ] = 2 = 3(1 + cos α )(1 − cos β )
3 5 (1 − cos α ) 3(1 − cos β )
∴ Area of ∆LMN = (2 b )2 ⇒ cos 2 2 x + (1 − 2 sin2 x cos 2 x ) ⇒ =
4 4 (1 + cos α ) 1 + cos β
⇒ 4 3= 3b 2 ⇒ b = 2 + (1 − 3 cos 2 x sin2 x ) = 2 2α β
⇒ tan = 3 tan2
1 5 2 2
Also, area of ∆LMN = a(2 b ) = ab ⇒ cos 2 2 x − 5 sin2 x cos 2 x = 0
2 α β
4 ∴ tan ± 3 tan = 0
⇒ 4 3 = a(2) ⇒ a = 2 3 5 5 2 2
⇒ cos 2 2 x − sin2 2 x = 0
(P) Length of conjugate axis 4 4 155. (0.5) We have, α ,β are the roots of
= 2 b = 2(2 ) = 41 5 5 5
⇒ cos 2 x − + cos 2 2 x = 0
2 3 a cos x + 2 b sin x = c
b2 4
(Q) Eccentricity (e ) = 1 + 2 = 1 + 4 4 4 ∴ 3 a cos α + 2 b sinα = c …(i)
a 12 5 5 1 and 3 a cos β + 2 b sinβ = c …(ii)
4 2 ⇒ cos 2 x =
2
⇒ cos 2 2 x =
= = 2 4 2 On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
2 3 3 ⇒ 2 cos 2 2 x = 1 3a (cos α − cos β ) + 2 b(sinα − sinβ ) = 0
(R) Distance between the foci  α + β α − β
⇒ 1 + cos 4 x = 1 ⇒ 3 a  − 2 sin    sin  
2   2   2 
= 2 ae = 2 × 2 3 × =8 ⇒ cos 4 x = 0, as 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π
3  π 3 π 5 π 7 π 9 π 11π 13 π 15 π   α + β α − β
∴4 x =  , + 2 b  2 cos    sin   =0
(S) The length of latusrectum
, , , , , ,    2   2 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 
2 b 2 2( 4) 4 α + β α + β
== = as 0 ≤ 4 x ≤ 8 π ⇒ 3 a sin   = 2 b cos  
 2   2 
a 2 3 3  π 3 π 5 π 7 π 9 π 11π 13 π 15 π 
⇒ x=  , , , , , , , 
P → 4; Q → 3; R → 1; S → 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8  α + β 2b
⇒ tan   =
Hence, option (b) is correct.  2  3a
Hence, the total number of solutions is 8.
  π 2b  π   x2 x2  ∴ (c) statement is false.
⇒ tan   = Qα + β = , given ⇒ sin−1  −
 6 3 a  3   (d) lim sec 2( fn( x )) = lim (1 + tan2 fn( x ))
 1 − x 2 − x  x→ ∞ x→ ∞
1 2b b 1 b
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ = 0.5 π  x x  = 1 + lim tan2( fn( x )) = 1 + 0 = 1
3 3a a 2 a = − cos −1  −  x→ ∞
2 1 + x 2 + x 
156. (3) We know that, ∴ (d) statement is true
 x2 x2 
 x, if x ∈ [0, π] ⇒ sin−1  −  160. (b) Let the sides of triangle be a, b and c.
 1 − x 2 − x
2 π − x, if x ∈ [ π, 2 π] x=a+ b
 Given,
cos −1(cos x ) =   x x 
 − 2 π + x, if x ∈ [2 π, 3 π] = sin−1  −  y = ab
 4 π − x,  1 + x 2 + x x2 − c 2 = y
if x ∈ [3 π, 4 π]
 −1 π −1  ⇒ ( a + b )2 − c 2 = y
Y Qsin x = 2 − cos x 
⇒ a + b + 2 ab − c 2 = ab
2 2

–π π y = cos –1 (cos x) x2 x2 x x
10 0 π/2 π –π ⇒ − = − ⇒ a 2 + b 2 − c 2 = − ab
1− x 2 − x 1+ x 2 + x
2π

1 x 2 –x
y= 4π a + b2 − c 2
2
1
π–

(0, 1) ⇒ ⇒ = − = cos 120°

2 ab 2
π π 3π 2π 5π 3π 10 4π
X  2 − x − 1 + x (2 + x − 1 − x )
x2   = x 2π
2  (1 − x ) (2 − x ) (1 + x ) (2 + x ) ⇒ ∠C =
2 2 3
y =10 – x =1–
x
10 10 1 abc ∆ r 4∆2
⇒
x
= or Q R = ,r= ⇒ =
2 − 3x + x 2
2 + 3 x + x2 4∆ s R s ( abc )
From above graph, it is clear that 2
10 − x x=0 1 2 π
y= and y = cos −1(cos x ) intersect 4  ab sin  
 3  
= 
10 ⇒ x3 + 3 x2 + 2 x = x2 − 3 x + 2 2
at three distinct points, so number of x+c
⋅ y⋅c
solutions is 3. ⇒ x 3 + 2 x 2 + 5 x − 2 = 0 or x = 0 2
r 3y
157. (b,c) Here, α = 3sin−1  6  Let f( x ) = x 3 + 2 x 2 + 5 x − 2 ∴ =
  R 2c ( x + c )
 11
f ′( x) = 3 x + 4 x + 5
2
−1  4  6 1 161. (a,c,d) Given a ∆XYZ,
and β = 3 cos   as > f ′ ( x ) > 0, ∀ x ∈ R
 9 11 2 where 2s = x + y + z
 6  1 π ∴ x 3 + 2 x 2 + 5 x − 2 has only one real roots s− x s− y s− z
⇒ sin−1   > sin−1   = Therefore, total number of real solution is 2.
and = =
 11 2 6 4 3 2
π X
−1  6  159. (d) We have,
∴ α = 3 sin   > ⇒ cosα < 0
 11 2 n  1 
fn( x ) = ∑ tan− 1   for y
 4  1 + ( x + j ) ( x + j − 1) z
Now, β = 3 cos −1   j= 1
 9
all x∈( 0, ∞ )
4 1 −1  4   1 π
As < ⇒ cos   > cos −1   = n  ( x + j ) − ( x + j − 1)  Y Z
9 2  9 2 3 ⇒ fn( x ) = ∑ tan− 1   x
j=1  1 + ( x + j )( x + j − 1) s− x s− y s− z
−1  4  ∴ = =
∴ β = 3 cos   > π n
 9 ⇒ fn ( x) = ∑ [tan− 1( x + j ) − tan− 1( x + j − 1)]
4 3 2
3 s − ( x + y + z) s
∴ cosβ < 0 and sinβ < 0 j=1 = =
3π 4+ 3+2 9
Now, α + β is slightly greater than . ⇒ fn( x ) = (tan− 1( x + 1) − tan− 1 x )
s− x s− y s− z s
2 or = = = = λ (let)
+ (tan− 1( x + 2) − tan− 1( x + 1)) 4 3 2 9
∴ cos(α + β ) > 0
+ (tan− 1( x + 3) − tan− 1( x + 2) ) ⇒ s = 9λ, s = 4λ + x, s = 3λ + y
158. (2) We have, + ... + (tan− 1( x + n) − tan− 1( x + n − 1)) and s = 2λ + z
 ∞ ∞
 x
i
∴ s = 9λ, x = 5λ, y = 6λ, z = 7 λ
sin −1 
Σ x i +1
− x Σ    ⇒ fn( x ) = tan− 1( x + n) − tan− 1 x
i =1 i =1 2  Now, ∆ = s( s − x )( s − y)( s − z)
  This statement is false as x ≠ 0. i.e.,
[Heron’s formula]
π  ∞  − x i ∞  x ∈ ( 0, ∞ )
= − cos −1  Σ  − Σ ( − x )i  = 9λ ⋅ 4λ ⋅ 3λ ⋅ 2 λ = 6 6λ2 …(i)
2  i = 1  2  i =1  (b) This statement is also false as 0 ∉ ( 0, ∞ )
  8π 8
(c) fn( x ) = tan− 1( x + n) − tan− 1 x Also, πr 2 = ⇒ r2 = …(ii)
 x 3 3
 x2 x⋅  lim tan( fn( x )) xyz ( 5λ )( 6λ )(7 λ ) 35λ
⇒ sin−1  − 2 and R = = = …(iii)
x
x→ ∞
4∆ 4 ⋅ 6 6λ2
1 − x 1 −  = lim tan(tan− 1( x + n) − tan− 1 x )
4 6
 2 x→ ∞ 8 ∆2 216λ4
Now r2 = = 2 =
 −x  ⇒ lim tan( fn( x )) 3 S 81λ2
π −1  2 ( − x)  x→ ∞ 8 8 2
= − cos  −   ⇒ = λ
x 1 + x
n [from Eq. (ii)]
2 = lim tan tan− 1 
1 +  x→ ∞  1 + nx + x 2 
3 3
 2  ⇒ λ =1
 ∞ i +1 x2 
n (a) ∆XYZ = 6 6λ2 = 6 6
= lim =0
Q i Σ
=1
x = x2 + x3 + x4 + ... =
1 − x
x → ∞ 1 + nx + x 2
using sum of infinite terms of GP  ∴ Option (a) is correct.
 
 (b) Radius of circumcircle 163. (c) Given that | x| = | y| = | z| = 2 165. (9) Here, s = 4p + 3q + 5r ...(i)
35 35 π s = ( −p + q + r ) x + (p − q + r ) y
(R ) = λ= and angle between each pair is
and
4 6 4 6 3 + ( −p − q + r ) z ..(ii)
∴ Option (b) is incorrect. π  1 ∴ 4p + 3q + 5r = p( − x + y − z)
X Y Z ∴ x ⋅ y =| x|| y|cos = ( 2 ) 2   = 1
(c) Since, r = 4R sin ⋅ sin ⋅ sin 3 2 + q( x + y + z)
2 2 2 Similarly, y ⋅ z=z⋅ x = 1 One comparing both sides, we get
2 2 35 X Y Z − x + y − z = 4, x − y − z = 3
⇒ = 4⋅ sin ⋅ sin ⋅ sin Also, x ⋅ x =| x|2 = 2
3 4 6 2 2 2 and x+ y+ z = 5
4 X Y Z Similarly, y ⋅ y = z ⋅ z =2
⇒ = sin ⋅ sin ⋅ sin On solving above equations, we get
Now, a ⊥ x and y × z 9 −7
35 2 2 2 x = 4, y , z =
Let a = λ[x × ( y × z )] = λ[( x ⋅ z )y − ( x ⋅ y )z]
∴ Option (c) is correct. 2 2
 X + Y 2 Z 
a = λ (y − z) (as x ⋅ z = x ⋅ y = 1) 9 7
(d) sin2   = cos   2 x + y + z8 + − = 9
 2  2 a ⋅ y = λ( y − z ) ⋅ y 2 2
X + Y Z a ⋅ y = λ( y ⋅ y − y ⋅ z ) = λ(2 − 1)
as = 90° − 166. (b, c) Let θ be the angle between u$ and →
v.
2 2 (as y ⋅ y = 2 = y ⋅ z = 1)
s( s − z) 9 × 2 3 a ⋅ y = λ ⇒ a = (a ⋅ y )( y − z ) ...(i) ∴ | u × v | = 1 ⇒ | u | v | sinθ = 1
= = =
xy 5×6 5 Also, b ⊥ y and z × x ∴ | v | sinθ = 1 [Q| u | = 1] …(i)
∴ Option (d) is correct. ∴ Let b = µ[y × ( z × x )] P
= µ[( y ⋅ x )z − ( y ⋅ z )x]
162. (b, c, d) We have,
= µ( z − x )( as y ⋅ x = y ⋅ z = 1) v
In ∆ PQR 1
b ⋅ z = µ (z − x) ⋅ z = µ (z ⋅ z − x ⋅ z)
∠ PQR = 30° = µ (2 − 1) = µ
PQ = 10 3 θ
⇒ b = (b ⋅ z )( z − x ) ...(ii)
QR = 10 Now, using Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
O Q u
P a ⋅ b = (a ⋅ y )( y − z ) ⋅ (b ⋅ z )( z − x ) Clearly, there may be infinite vectors
= (a ⋅ y )(b ⋅ z )( y ⋅ z − y ⋅ x − z ⋅ z + z ⋅ x ) OP = v , such that P is always 1 unit
distance from u. $
= (a ⋅ y )(b ⋅ z )(1 − 1 − 2 + 1)
∴ Option (b) is correct.
10 3 a ⋅ b = −(a ⋅ y )(b ⋅ z ) Again, let φ be the angle between ww and
164. (a, c, d) Given, |a| = 12 ,|b| = 4 3 u × v.
30° a + b + c = 0 ⇒ a = − (b + c ) ∴ w ⋅ (u × v ) = 1
Q 10 R We have,|a|2 = |b + c|2 ⇒ | w || u × v | cos φ = 1 ⇒ cos φ = 1
⇒ |a|2 = |b|2 + |c|2 + 2b ⋅ c ⇒ φ=0
By cosine rule
Thus, w=u× v
PQ 2 + QR 2 − PR 2 ⇒ 144 = 48 + |c|2 + 48 Now, if u$ lies in XY-plane, then
cos 30° =
2 PQ ⋅ QR ⇒ |c|2 = 48 ⇒|c| = 4 3 i $j k
3 300 + 100 − PR 2
R u × v = u1 u 2 0 or u = u$i + u 2$j
⇒ =
2 200 3 v1 v2 v3
⇒ 300 = 300 + 100 − PR 2
b a
∴ w = (u 2v 3 ) i$ − (u1v 3 )$j + (u1v 2 − v1u 2 )k
$
⇒ PR = 10
1 $ $ $)
Since, PR = QR = 10 = (i + j + 2 k
∴ ∠QPR = 30° and ∠QRP = 120° 6
P c Q
1 −1
1
Area of ∆ PQR = PQ ⋅ QR ⋅ sin 30° 2 2 2 ∴ u 2v 3 = , u1v 3 =
Also, |c| = |a| + |b| + 2 a ⋅ b 6 6
2
⇒ 48 = 144 + 48 + 2 a ⋅ b u v
1 1
= × 10 3 × 10 × = 25 3 ⇒ 2 3 = − 1 or| u1 | = | u 2 |
2 2 ⇒ a ⋅ b = − 72 u1v 3
Radius of incircle of ∴Option (d) is correct. ∴ Option (c) is correct.
Now, if u$ lies in XZ-plane,
Area of ∆ PQR Also, a × b = c × a
∆ PQR = then u = u1$i + u 3k$
Semi - perimetre of ∆ PQR ⇒ a × b + c × a = 2a × b
$i $j k $
∆ 25 3 25 3 ⇒ |a × b + c × a| = 2 |a × b|
i.e. r = = = ∴ u × v = u1 0 u3
s 10 3 + 10 + 10 5( 3 + 2) = 2 |a|2 |b|2 − (a ⋅ b )2
v1 v2 v3
2 = 2 (144) ( 48) − ( − 72 )2
⇒ r = 5 3 (2 − 3) = 10 3 − 15 ⇒ w = ( − v 2u 3 ) $i − (u1v 3 − u 3v1 ) $j
= 2 (12 ) 48 − 36 = 48 3
and radius of circumcircle $
∴ Option (c) is correct. + (u1v 2 ) k
abc 10 3 × 10 × 10
(R ) = = = 10 |c|2 ⇒ $ = 1
( $i + $j + 2 k
$)
4∆ 4 × 25 3 Also, − |a| = 24 − 12 = 12 k
2 6
∴Area of circumcircle of ∴ Option (a) is correct. 1 2
⇒ − v 2u 3 = and u1v 2 =
∆ PQR = πR 2 = 100 π |c|2 6 6
and + |a| = 24 + 12 = 36
Hence, option (b), (c) and (d) are correct 2 ∴ | u2| = 2 | u3|
answer. ∴ Option (b) is not correct. ∴ Option (d) is wrong.
167. (b) OP ⋅ OQ + OR ⋅ OS $i $j k$ | 0 + λ + 0 − 1|
∴ =1
= OR ⋅ OP + OQ ⋅ OS 1 1 1 + λ2 + 1
and r × t = −1 −1 1 = ( −2 $i + 2 $j )
⇒ OP(OQ − OR ) + OS(OR − OQ ) = 0 4 4
1 1 1 ⇒ | λ − 1| = λ2 + 2
⇒ (OP − OS )(OQ − OR ) = 0
1
⇒ SP ⋅ EQ = 0
$i $j k$ ⇒ λ 2 − 2 λ + 1 = λ2 + 2 ⇒ λ = −
1 2
Similarly SR ⋅ PQ = 0 and SQ ⋅ PR = 0 Now, (p × q ) × (r × t ) = 2 2 0
16 ∴ Equation of P3 is 2 x − y + 2 z − 2 = 0.
∴ S is orthocentre. −2 2 0
Q Distance from (α, β, γ ) is 2.
168. (a) cos( P + Q ) + cos(Q + R ) + cos( R + P ) 1 $ 1
( 8k ) = k$
= |2α − β + 2 γ − 2|
= − (cos R + cos P + cos Q ) 16 2 ∴ =2
3 4 + 1+ 4
Max. of cos P + cos Q + cos R = ∴ |(p × q ) × (r × t )| =
1 $ 1
k = = 0.5
2 2 2 ⇒ 2α − β + 2γ − 2 = ± 6
Min. of cos( P + Q ) + cos(Q + R ) ⇒ 2α − β + 2γ = 8
3 172. (c, d) Line L1 is given by y = x ; z = 1 can
+ cos( R + P ) is = − and 2 α − β + 2 γ = − 4
2 be expressed
x y z−1 174. (a, b) Since, L is at constant distance
169. (a) sin R = sin( P + Q ) L 1: = = = α [say]
1 1 0 from two planes P1 and P2.
170. (3) We have,
⇒ x = α, y = α, z = 1 P(λ, − 3λ, −5λ)
c = xa + yb + a × b and a ⋅ b = 0
Let the coordinates of Q on L1 be (α,α,1).
| a | = | b | = 1 and| c | = 2 L
Also, given c is inclined on a and b with Line L 2 given by y = − x, z = −1 can be
same angle α. expressed as
x y z+ 1
∴ a ⋅ c = x | a |2 + y(a ⋅ b ) + a ⋅ (a × b ) L 2: = = =β [say]
1 −1 0
| a || c | cos α = x + 0 + 0 (α, β, γ)
⇒ x = β, y = − β, z = −1
x = 2 cosα
Similarly,| b || c |cos α = 0 + y + 0 Let the coordinates of R on L 2 be
( β, − β, − 1). P1 : x + 2y – z + 1 = 0
⇒ y = 2 cosα
| c |2 = x 2 + y 2 + |a × b|2 Direction ratios of PQ are
λ − α, λ − α, λ − 1. Therefore, L is parallel to the line through
4 = 8 cos 2 α + | a |2 | b|2 sin2 90° intersection of P1 and P2.
4 = 8 cos 2 α + 1 Now, PQ ⊥ L1 $i $j k$
⇒ 8 cos α = 3
2 Q (λ, λ, 1) ∴ DR’s of L = 1 2 –1
2 –1 1
171. (0.5) Here, P(1, 0, 0), Q ( 0, 1, 0), R ( 0, 0, 1),
 1 1 1 = $i (2 − 1) − $j (1 + 2 ) + k$ ( − 1 − 4)
T = (1, 1, 1) and S =  , ,  .
2 2 2
= $i − 3$j − 5k$
Y
P (λ, λ, λ) R (0, 0, –1) ∴ DR’s of L are (1, –3, –5) passing
(0, 1, 0) Q through (0, 0, 0).
∴ 1( λ − α ) + 1 ⋅ ( λ − α ) + 0 ⋅ ( λ − 1) = 0 Now, equation of L is
⇒ λ =α x−0 y−0 z−0
= =
T (1, 1, 1) Hence, Q( λ, λ,1) 1 −3 −5
x y z
S , ,  Direction ratios of PR are λ − β, λ + β, λ + 1. For any point on L, = = = λ [say]
1 1 1
2 2 2
x Now, PR ⊥ L 2 1 −3 −5
O P
(1, 0, 0) ∴ 1( λ − β ) + ( −1)( λ + β ) + 0( λ + 1) = 0 i.e. P ( λ, − 3λ, − 5λ )
λ − β − λ − β = 0 ⇒β = 0 If (α, β, γ ) is foot of perpendicular from P
R (0, 0, 1) on P1, then
Hence, R ( 0, 0, − 1)
z α − λ β + 3λ γ + 5λ
Now, as ∠QPR = 90° = = = k [say]
1 2 −1
Now, p = SP = OP − OS [as a1a2 + b1b 2 + c1c 2 = 0, if two lines with ⇒ α = λ + k, β = 2 k − 3λ, γ = − k − 5λ
1 1 1  1 DR’s a1, b1,c1; a2 , b 2,c 2 are perpendicular]
=  $i − $j − k$  = ( $i − $j − k$ ) which satisfy P1 : x + 2 y − z + 1 = 0
2 2 2  2 ∴ ( λ − λ )( λ − 0) + ( λ − λ )( λ − 0)
1 ⇒ ( λ + k ) + 2 (2 k − 3λ )
q = SQ = ( − $i + $j − k$ ) + ( λ − 1)( λ + 1) = 0
− ( − k − 5λ ) + 1 = 0
2 ⇒ (λ − 1) ( λ + 1) = 0
1
1
r = SR = ( − $i − $j + k$ ) ⇒ λ = 1 or λ = −1 ⇒ k=−
2 6
λ = 1, rejected as P and Q are different 1 1 1
and
1
t = ST = ( $i + $j + k$ ) ∴ x = − + λ, y = − − 3 λ, z = − 5λ
points. 6 3 6
2
$i $j k$ ⇒ λ = −1 which satisfy options (a) and (b).
1 1 173. (b, d) Here, P3 : ( x + z − 1) + λy = 0 175. (b, c, d) Given, square base OP = OR = 3
p×q= 1 −1 −1 = (2 $i + 2 $j )
4 4 i.e P3 : x + λy + z − 1 = 0 …(i) ∴ P ( 3, 0, 0), R = ( 0, 3, 0)
−1 1 −1
whose distance from (0, 1, 0) is 1.
 S 9λ 3  3λ  178. (8) Let P(α, β, γ ) and R is image of P in
⇒ − 3 −  + 3( 3λ ) = 0
4 2 2  the XY-plane.
1 ∴ R(α, β, − γ )
R(0,3,0) ⇒ λ=
θ 3 Also, Q is the image of P in the plane
O Y
1 5  x+ y=3
∴ M  , , 1
2 2  x−α y−β z−γ
∴ = =
T 1 25 30 15 1 1 0
P ⇒ OM = + + 1= = −2 (α + β − 3)
(3,3,0) 4 4 4 2 =
Q(3,3,0) 2
∴ Option (d) is correct.
x = 3 − β, y = 3 − α, z = γ
X 176. (c) Let image of Q(3, 1, 7) w.r.t. Since, Q is lies on Z-axis
x − y + z = 3 be P (α, β, γ). ∴ β = 3, α = 3, z = γ
Also, mid-point of OQ is T  , , 0 .
3 3
2 2  α − 3 β −1 γ −7 ∴P( 3, 3, γ )
∴ = =
Since, S is directly above the mid-point T 1 −1 1 Given, distance of P from X-axis be 5
of diagonal OQ and ST = 3. − 2 ( 3 − 1 + 7 − 3) ∴ 5= 32 + γ 2
=
3 3  1 + ( − 1) + (1)
2 2 2
25 − 9 = γ 2 ⇒ γ = ± 4
i.e. S  , , 3
2 2  Then, PR = |2 γ| = |2 × 4| = 8
⇒ α − 3 = 1− β = γ − 7 = − 4
Here, DR’s of OQ (3, 3, 0) and DR’s of ∴ α = − 1, β = 5, γ = 3 179. (c, d) We have, P1 : 2 x + y − z = 3
3 3 
OS  , , 3 . Q (3,1,7) and P2 : x + 2 y + z = 2
2 2 
→
9 9 Here, n1 = 2 $i + $j − k$
+
2 2 →
∴ cos θ = and n2 = i$ + 2 $j + k$
9 9
9+ 9+ 0 + +9
4 4 (a) Direction ratio of the line of
→ →
9 1 intersection of P1 and P2 is θ n1 × n2
= =
27 3 x–y+z=3
18 ⋅ $i $j k$
2
i.e. 2 1 −1
∴ Option (a) is incorrect. P(α, β, γ)
Now, equation of the plane containing the 1 2 1
∆OQS is Hence, the image of Q( 3, 1, 7 ) is
x y z x y z P( − 1, 5, 3). = (1 + 2) i$ − (2 + 1)$j + ( 4 − 1)k$
3 3 0 = 0⇒ 1 1 0 =0 To find equation of plane passing through = 3 ( $i − $j + k$ )
x y z Hence, statement a is false.
3/2 3/2 3 1 1 2 P ( − 1, 5, 3) and containing = =
1 2 1 (b) We have,
⇒ x(2 − 0) − y(2 − 0) + z(1 − 1) = 0
3x − 4 1 − 3y z
⇒ 2 x − 2 y = 0 or x − y = 0 DR’s (1, 2,1) = =
9 9 3
∴ Option (b) is correct.
(0, 0, 0) 4  y − 1
Now, length of the perpendicular from (x, y, z) x−  
P( 3, 0, 0) to the plane containing ∆OQS is ⇒ 3 =  3
=
z
|3 − 0| 3 3 −3 3
=
1+ 1 2 P (–1, 5, 3)
This line is parallel to the line of
intersection of P1 and P2.
∴ Option (c) is correct.
Hence, statement (b) is false.
Here, equation of RS is x−0 y−0 z−0
x−0 y−3 z−0 ⇒ 1− 0 2 − 0 1− 0 = 0 (c) Let acute angle between P1 and P2 be
= = =λ
3/2 −3 / 2 3 θ.
− 1− 0 5 − 0 3 − 0
3 3 We know that,
⇒ x = λ , y = − λ + 3, z = 3λ ⇒ x ( 6 − 5) − y ( 3 + 1) + z ( 5 + 2 ) = 0 n1 ⋅ n 2
2 2 cos θ =
To find the distance from O( 0, 0, 0) to RS. ∴ x − 4y + 7 z = 0 | n1 || n 2 |
Let M be the foot of perpendicular. 177. (d) Let the equation of plane be (2i + j − k ) ⋅ (i + 2 j + k )
=
O (0, 0, 0) ax + by + cz = 1. Then | 2i + j − k || i + 2 j + k |
a+ b+ c =1 2 + 2 −1 1
= =
2 a + b − 2c = 0 6× 6 2
3a − 6b − 2c = 0
θ = 60°
15b
⇒ a = 7 b, c = Hence, statement (c) is true.
R M S 2
(d) Equation of plane passing through
(0,3,0)  3λ 3λ   3, 3 3 2 14 15
 , 3 − ,3λ   2 2 
 b = , a = ,c = the point ( 4, 2, − 2 ) and perpendicular
 2 2  31 31 31 to the line of intersection of P1 and P2
Q OM ⊥ RS ⇒ OM ⋅ RS = 0 ∴ 14 x + 2 y + 15 z = 31 is
3 ( x − 4) − 3 ( y − 2) + 3 ( z + 2) = 0
 ⇒ 3 x − 3 y + 3 z − 12 + 6 + 6 = 0 2π π ⇒ 3α + β = ± 2 3 ...(i)
⇒ tan = tan
⇒ x− y+ z=0 n 4 and α − 3β = 2 ...(ii)
2π π
Now, distance of the point (2, 1, 1) ⇒ = tπ + ,t ∈ Z On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
from the plane x − y + z = 0 is n 4
2 4t + 1 8 α = 2, − 1
2 − 1+ 1 2 ⇒ = ⇒ n= ,t ∈ Z
D= = n 4 4t + 1 ∴ α = 2, 1
1+ 1+ 1 3
∴ The minimum value of n = 8 B. Since, if any function is differentiable,
Hence, statement (d) is true. (R) Equation of normal is then it is continuous for all x.
180. (a,b,c) 3x = 4x − 1 By continuity at x = 1,
6 x sec θ − 3 y cosec θ = 3
− 3a − 2 = b + a 2 ...(i)
Taking log 3 on both sides, we get 6 sec θ
Its slope is =1  − 6ax, x<1
x log 3 3 = ( x − 1)log 3 4 3 cosec θ By differentiability, f ′ ( x ) = 
 b, x>1
⇒ x = 2 log 32 ⋅ x − log 3 4 QSlope of normal = Slope of line
∴ − 6a = b ... (ii)
⇒ x(1 − 2 log 3 2 ) = −2 log 3 2 perpendicular to
1 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2 log 32 x + y = 8 ∴ tan θ =
⇒ x= 2 − 3a − 2 = − 6a + a 2
2 log 32 − 1
3 ⇒ a 2 − 3a + 2 = 0
x=
1
=
1
=
1 So, normal is 6 x − 3× 3 y=3
1 1 − 2 ⇒ a = 1, 2
1− 1− 1 log 43
2log 32 log 3 4 3x − 3y = 3 C. ( 3 − 3ω + 2ω 2 )4 n + 3
2 1 1 ⇒ x− y=1 + (2 + 3ω − 3ω 2 )4 n + 3
= = =
2 − log 2 3 1 − 1 log 3 1 − log 4 3 As it passes through ( h, 1). + ( − 3 + 2ω + 3ω 2 )4 n + 3 = 0
2
2 ∴ h − 1= 1 ⇒ h = 2
⇒ {( − 3 + 2ω + 3ω 2 )ω} 4 n + 3
181. (a) (P) y = cos ( 3 cos −1 x)  x+ y
(S) tan x + tan−1 y = tan−1 
−1
 + { − 3 + 2ω + 3ω 2 )ω 2 } 4 n + 3
3 sin ( 3 cos −1 x )  1 − x y
⇒ y′ = + {( − 3 + 2ω + 3ω 2 )} 4 n + 3 = 0
1 − x2 Given equation
 1  ⇒ ( − 3 + 2ω + 3ω 2 )4 n + 3 {ω 4 n + 3
−1  1 
1 − x y′ = 3 sin ( 3 cos
2 −1 tan−1   + tan  
x)
 2 x + 1  4 x + 1 + (ω 2 )4 n + 3 + 1} = 0
−x ⇒ ω n + ω 2n + 1 = 0
⇒ y′ + 1 − x y′ ′
2
2 
1 − x2 = tan−1  2 
x  which is true only when n is not a multiple
−3   of 3.
= 3 cos ( 3 cos −1 x ) ⋅ 1 1
1 − x2  2 x + 1 + 4x + 1  ∴ n = 1, 2, 4, 5
⇒ tan−1   2 ab
⇒ − xy′ + (1 − x ) y′ ′ = − 9 y
2 1 − 1  D. Here, =4
 (2 x + 1) ( 4 x + 1)  a+ b
1
⇒ [( x 2 − 1) y′ ′ + xy′ ] = 9 and 2( 5 − a ) = b − 5
2 
y = tan−1  2 
x  ⇒ b = 15 − 2 a ...(i)
(Q) Consider a polygon(S) of n sides with
Now, 2 ab = 4 ( a + b )
centre at origin  6x + 2 
⇒ tan−1   ⇒ 2 a(15 − 2 a ) = 4( a + 15 − 2 a )
 (2 x + 1) ( 4 x + 1) − 1 ⇒ 15a − 2 a 2 = 30 − 2 a
O 2  ⇒ 2 a 2 − 17 a + 30 = 0
An A3 = tan−1  2 
x 
⇒ a = 5 / 2, 6
2π/ n 3x + 1 2
⇒ = 2 Hence, q − 2 a = 10 − 2 a = 5 or 2
4 x2 + 3 x x
183. (8) A → P, R, S; B → P; C → P, Q; D → S, T
⇒ 3 x3 + x2 = 8 x2 + 6 x
A. Since, 2( a 2 − b 2 ) = c 2
A1 A2
⇒ x ( 3 x 2 − 7 x − 6) = 0
Let | OA1 | = | OA 2 | = K | OA n | ∴ 2(sin2 x − sin2 y) = sin2 z
=r [say] ⇒ x ( x − 3) ( 3 x + 2 ) = 0 [using sine law]
2π −2
| a k × a k + 1 | = r 2 sin ⇒ x = 0, ,3 ⇒ 2 sin ( x − y) ⋅ sin( x + y) = sin2 z
n 3
So, only positive solution is x = 3. ⇒ 2 sin ( x − y) ⋅ sin z = sin2 z
2π
| a k ⋅ a k + 1 | = r cos
2
[Q x + y + z = π]
n (P) → (iv); (Q) → (iii); (R) → (ii); (S) → (i)
n−1  n−1  sin ( x − y) 1
182. (7) A → P, Q; B → P, Q; C → P, Q, S, T; D ⇒ = =λ
⇒ ∑ a k × a k + 1  =  ∑ a k ⋅ a k + 1  sin z 2
k=1  k=1  → Q, T
2π 2π Also, cos (nπλ) = 0
⇒ r ( n − 1) sin
2
= r ( n − 1) cos
2 A. Projection of (α$i + β$j) on
 nπ 
n n ( 3 i$ + $j) = 3 ⇒ cos   = 0
2π  2 
⇒ tan =1
n 3α + β ∴ n = 1, 3, 5
⇒ = 3
2
 B. 1 + cos 2 X − 2 cos 2 Y = 2 sin X ⋅ sin Y F(α ) = ( 6 − 1) − ∫ 2 x dx
2
Thus, f( x ) can be plotted as
0
⇒ 1 + 1 − 2 sin X − 2(1 − 2 sin Y )
2 2
Y
8
= 2 sin X ⋅ sin Y ⇒ F(α ) = 5 − 2
3
⇒ − 2 a 2 + 4b 2 = 2 ab 8
∴ F(α ) + 2 =5 ...(ii)
⇒ a 2 + ab − 2 b 2 = 0 3 1/2
8 f( x)
2 Hence, values of F (α ) + 2 are 5 or 6.
 a  a
⇒   +   −2 = 0 3
 b  b
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] X
a  a  O 1
⇒  + 2   − 1 = 0
b  b  184. (3) Since, F ′ ( a) + 2 is the area bounded
∴ y = f( x )and y = 2 x − 1can be shown as
a by x = 0, y = 0,
⇒ = 1, − 2
b y = f( x )
(1, 1)
C. OX = 3 $i + $j,OY = $i + 3 $j , and x = a .
OZ = β$i + (1 − β)$j a y = 2x −1
∴ ∫0 f( x)dx = F ′ (a) + 2
Angle bisector of OX and OY is along the 1/2
line y = x and its distance from (β, 1 − β) Using Newton-Leibnitz formula, y = f( x)
is f( a ) = F ′ ′ ( a )
β − (1 − β) 3
= ⇒2β − 1 = ± 3 and f ( 0) = F ′ ′ ( 0) …(i) O 1
2 2 x2 + π /6
Given, F( x ) = ∫x
2
2 cos t dt
∴ β = 2 , − 1 or β = 1, 2
D. Area bounded by x = 0, x = 2, y 2 = 4 x On differentiating,
Y  π (0, − 1)
F ′ ( x ) = 2 cos 2  x 2 +  ⋅ 2 x − 2 cos 2 x ⋅ 1
y=3  6
(0, 3)
(2, 2√2) From the graph, the total number of
Again differentiating,
distinct solutions for x ∈ ( 0, 1] = 1.
  π
F ′ ′ ( x ) = 4 cos 2  x 2 +  − 2 x cos [as they intersect only at one point]
X′ X   6
O (2, 0) 186. (a) Either option (a) or (c) is correct. But
 2 π  2 π  a = 2 and ( −1, 1) satisfy x 2 + y 2 = a 2.
 x +  sin x +  2 x 
 6  6 
So, option (a) is correct.
+ { 4 cos x ⋅ sin x}
Y′ x=2   π  π 187. (b) Either option (b) or (c) is correct.
= 4 cos 2  x 2 +  − 4 x 2 cos  x 2 + 
When α = 0, then   6  6  1
Satisfying the point  3,  in (II), we get
2
 2
Area bounded, F(α ) = 2 × 3 − ∫0 4 x dx
 π
sin x 2 +   + 2 sin2 x a 2 = 4.
x  3/ 2
2  6
4
= 6−2   = 6 − ⋅ (2
3/ 2
− 0) ∴ The conic is x 2 + 4 y 2 = 4
 3 / 2 0 3   π
∴ F ′′ ( 0) = 4 cos 2    = 3 1
8   6 Now, equation of tangent at ( 3, ) is
=6− 2 2
3 ∴ f( 0) = 3
8 2 3 x + 2 y = 4, which is the given equation.
∴ F(α) + =6 ...(i)
3 x t2 So, option (b) is correct.
When α = 1, then y = x − 1 + x − 2 + x
185. (1) Let f( x) = ∫0 1 + t 4 dt
188. (a) Either option (a), (b) or (c) is correct.
 3 x − 3, x≥2 x2 Satisfying the point ( 8, 16) in (III), we get
 ⇒ f ′( x) = > 0,
=  x + 1, 1 < x < 2 1 + x4 ∴ The conic is y 2 = 32 x
 3 − x, x≤1
 for all x ∈ [0, 1] = 16(2 x ) 4
Y ∴f( x ) is increasing.
3 Now, equation of tangent at (8, 16) is
At x = 0, f( 0) = 0
y= 3 y ⋅ 16 = 16( x + 8)
and at x = 1,
(2, 2√2) ⇒ y = x + 8, which is the given in
1 t2
f(1) = ∫0 1 + t 4 dt equation.
So, option (a) is correct
X′ X t2 1
O 1 2 Because, 0 < < 1 1
189.
1+ t4 2 (8) ((log 2 9)2 )log 2 (log 2 9) × ( 7 )log 4 7
2⋅ log 2
1 1 t2 11 1

x=2
⇒ ∫ 0 0 ⋅ dt < ∫ 0 1 + t 4 dt < ∫ 0 2 ⋅ dt = (log 2 9)log 2 9
×72
⋅ log 7 4

Y′ log log 9 22
1 = (log 2 9) 2 × 7 log 7 2 = 2 2 × 2 = 8
∴ Area bounded, ⇒ 0 < f(1) <
2