ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY

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 Table of Contents
1. Introduction
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Weak Artificial Intelligence
D. Strong Artificial Intelligence

2. Artificial Intelligence’s growth over the past years

3. How AI has affected security?
4. Artificial Intelligence Issues
5. Artificial Intelligence Threats
I. Artificial intelligence as a danger to humanity
II. Believing AI
III. Vision for the Future

6. Examples of AI in Security
1. Vehicle Bomb Recognition
2. Transferrable disease detection
3. Cameras for reducing crime
4. Military Investigation

7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

8. Responsible Application of Technology
9. Conclusion
10. Recommendations
11. References

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 1. Introduction:
Artificial intelligence refers to the creation of ideas and achievements in the field of computer
science in which robots are designed to behave like humans. Because of improvements, there
has been significant innovation in AI, including machine making decisions, detection of
human words identified by voice control, and instant interpretation of voices between one
another.
These services include anything from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving
automobiles. We now have application-oriented AI, which means that AI can do specific
tasks like face detection, processing natural language, and Online search. Specialists in this
discipline are now researching artificial intelligence, in which the computer can manage
every work that humans accomplish. We can improve people's talents by applying intellect
which enables us to achieve more by removing time-consuming routine tasks and enabling us
to invest more time in creative pursuits
Artificial intelligence is a specialized order that investigates and progresses concepts,
methods, breakthroughs, and development tools for the enhancement and expansion of
human intellect. Our practice of artificial intelligence studies is based on our belief that
robots can do certain multipart responsibilities that involve smart people to thorough. That is,
we trust that the mechanism will be able to replace humans to answer certain perplexing
tasks. He is not a redundant powered action in this technique, but some necessitate people’s
cleverness to participate in it.
When it comes to artificial intelligence, there are two components to consider: Machine
learning and Deep learning.

A. Machine Learning:
Above all, AI is a central thought in artificial intelligence. We all have to absorb, and our
natural data flow is also enhanced by such a knowledge strategy. We acquire acquainted with
information about our forefathers and then create fresh information via extraction. We also
believe that the computer has this capability: by learning from previous data, the device
machines are becoming more intelligent and may respond as needed for fresh contributions to
what is yet to come. This is referred to as automated learning.

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 B. Deep Learning:
When we talk about artificial intelligence, we frequently hear concepts like AI and deep
learning. They have a complete link, and
artificial intelligence integrates AI and
profound learning, and deep learning is a
sort of learning in AI. It is mostly based
on neural system computations. Deep
learning is now popular achieved
amazing advances in image recognition,
discourse recognition, speech
recognition handling, sound recognition,
instructive filtering, machine translation,
medical picture inquiry, and tabletop gaming applications.

Artificial intelligence is categorized into two categories: weak artificial intelligence and
strong artificial intelligence.

C. Weak Artificial Intelligence:

Weak artificial intelligence implies that the computer is not typically astute. The crucial point
is that it cannot have self-awareness. It may simply compare intellect in a certain sector,
which is like a driven, bionics-type technology. Observing, listening in, and conversing, for
example, has all the earmarks of being smart, but this doesn't care about those who have
absolute awareness.
D. Strong Artificial Intelligence:
Strong artificial intelligence suggests that robots can look to be aware and also can match or
even exceeds human intellect. This is more than just a branch of software development; it
encompasses a wide range of views, such as brain science, theory, and so on. It shares a space
with human intelligence and can even be considered life. Thus, the most important difference
between weak and solid artificial intelligence is the intellect level that this mechanism can
achieve, in addition to whether the mechanism possesses its awareness. This is the most
fundamental change among the two types of artificial intelligence.

2. Artificial Intelligence’s growth over the past years:

Over the last decade, artificial intelligence has expanded at an exponential rate. It has had an
impact on our lives in ways that most people are unaware of. For instance, when you conduct
a Google search, artificial intelligence is used to show you the best possible results, and then
when you ask Siri a question, it employs natural language understanding and speech
identification to interpret your inquiry and issue and gives an appropriate solution.
Machine Learning instructions drive the operation of Artificial Intelligence. The orders can
be construed in a variety of ways. One of them is when the algorithm notion is applied to
identify meanings in data. That is done in a random sequence. Secondly, it is possible to
understand the techniques that were employed and apply them to optimize the learning
process.

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Considering its overall unusualness, artificial intelligence (AI) is a skill that is altering every
part of life. It is an adaptable tool that allows people to review how we syndicate evidence,
assess statistics, and smear the resultant insight to make improved choices.
Artificial intelligence's future is unknown. It might be both useful and detrimental. There will
undoubtedly be victories and losers. It all relies on the sphere or facet in which it is
employed. The true effort is to create computer software that can solve issues and achieve
global goals. There is room for advancement in designing computers for gameplay, voice
recognition, language identification, and interpretation. Languages, computer vision, expert
systems, robotics, and many more fields are covered. It might take over time-consuming,
monotonous, or uninteresting duties that are weighing down your personnel. Bringing AI into
the company may be the next stage. However, if people do not understand about hazards and
precautions associated, the benefits would be our final.

3. How AI has affected security?

Given artificial intelligence's large potential, there is a significant risk that intruders may
transform technology and use it to intensify and broaden their operations. One of the main
worries is that intruders could employ AI to massively execute operations. Nowadays, our
enemies organize and plan their strikes using human capital. If and when they manage to
employ AI and learning algorithms to perform the dirty work, the environment of cyber and
crime will shift, and not for the benefit.
To streamline help desk operations in catastrophes, verbal assessment and monitoring based
on Ai systems, like IBM's Watson, are presently being used to listen to emergency calls. AI
can design the shortest routes, reduce call wait times, and give emergency service crews
reliable info. Even photographs from social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube,
and Twitter can be examined by AI to separate fact from fiction or locate the lost.
AI-powered forensics can recognize, quantify, and evaluate not only physiological and visual
characteristics but also particular human behaviors that can be cause for concern. They can
readily aid in the identification of any criminal who may be preparing, say, a crime or armed
robbery, and assist local security services in stopping it before it even occurs. Natural
language processing and text analytics can coexist with biometrics (NLP). These two
technologies make use of machine learning to comprehend complex material, evaluate it, and
comprehend grammatical structures and purposes.
Several security mechanisms and services are already using AI in some way. It will
essentially be anywhere, including incursion sensors, cellular modems for network access,
and visual security cameras. The incorporation of Ai technologies in safety is currently the
new industry norm rather than a fad from the not-too-away future.

4. Artificial Intelligence Issues:

AI has evolved into a massive networked machine. If you have sufficient data control over
the problem you are examining, you can utilize it to solve it. For example, you can play the
game Go (board game) repeatedly because the rules haven't ever altered and the volume of
the strategy game is always the same, so you can gather sufficient statistical data to
comprehend the patterns and it is simple to mentor, but if you want to utilize the same new
tech for natural learning, it will be more difficult. For instance, instructing a machine to
unlock a door is a tough skill to learn. As a result, the issue is that AI lacks common sense

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 and people should make the ultimate choice based on the knowledge gathered by AI. In most
situations, aesthetics is based on art appreciation; each person has a unique viewpoint on art
or elegance. It is difficult to teach since art appreciation is instinctive.

5. Artificial Intelligence Threats:

The danger linked with AI described in this case study indicates that robots are rapidly
replacing human employment, and if this trend continues, the majority of the population may
become jobless. As clever computers begin to outperform smart people, this poses a
significant danger. The primary issue we should be addressing is whether we can afford to
design occupations that people can do well, or if we should examine the future of unpaid
labor.
The more important concern now is not which specific categories of employment will be
eliminated. Artificial intelligence has been supplanted, but to what extent? Sabotage is
already taking place in businesses where numerous people do predictable and repetitive
activities. According to "The Economist," by 2037, 47% of human employees will be taken
over by computers. The World Economic Forum also valued that between 2015 and 2020,
around 7.1 million Jobs will be eliminated as a result of artificial intelligence. Another issue
is algorithm bias; when we train smart computers and feed them data, the majority of the
outputs are biased because of the original details given to them.
The data will be discussed in 3 parts based on the following criteria:

I. Artificial intelligence as a danger to humanity:

If asked if they felt AI may be useful, the students said yes. A
threat to mankind that might lead to the annihilation of
humanity, or, on a larger scale, the entire globe if it ever
expanded that far. That is an excellent point.
This question was answered by all reply respondents, and the
majority of people agree that this is a danger. Many people,
however, believed it was not. There were just 18 pupils that
voted YES. A greater distinction was anticipated, but it
turned out to be a nearly 1:1 ratio. Even more perplexing and ironic was the outcome. even if
others feared it was a threat to civilization at the time. If asked about "Will it enhance us
(humans)?" the majority voted for "enhance us (humans)." Will AI augment or surpass us?

II. Believing AI:

We all know AI is no more the future; it is here. We have them in our rooms, automobiles, or
even our wallets! The technological world is expanding faster than ever before, prompting an
essential topic that we must address. That is, how much faith should always we place in such
AI systems? When questioned about this, an AI scientist and top thinker stated, "Building
confidence in AI will take a huge effort to inculcate morality in it, operate in complete
transparency, and give training about the possibilities it will bring for firms and customers."
Automobiles are an absolute need in life. We require
mobility to get about. We inquired if driverless
vehicles might be available in the future.

Automobiles may be preferable. Given the dangers of

automotive accidents, relying on an auto vehicle is
akin to putting your life in jeopardy. Life is on the

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 line. The outcomes were unexpectedly unusual; This dependence was acknowledged by 64%
of those polled might be on par with self-driving automobiles or the amount of safety and life
insurance provided. What happens is essentially unexpected. The future in the realm of self-
driving automobiles is bright. 19% said "Yes," which is a significant number. since they want
to go together with advanced software and would accept and embrace its lifestyle. The fewest
respondents replied with "Never," which might imply that they are unwilling to risk their
lives.
Much as wealth, much as status, and much more than fame, great health is the most essential
thing. Believing an AI robot with your well-being, which is usually in the control of a doctor,
is a major decision that not many people are prepared to undertake, based on the poll.

III. Vision for the Future:

Since the topic is the "future of artificial
intelligence," People were questioned about what
they believed about the development of Ai and if
they believed it will ultimately control our minds
and bodies. Many of them seemed uncertain about
this.
Assessing the drawbacks and how it poses a threat
to mankind. Based on the study analysis, human
physical inactivity will grow unhappier, and the
conquest of AI will have an impact on the original
inventiveness of the human psyche. They will grow more reliant on robots and technology to
complete their work.
The second thing that might be impacted is the entity. As robots take over, they will be
programmed to perform all tasks, reducing the opportunities for workers. As a result,
inequality will worsen. As a result, the rise of AI is undoubtedly detrimental to the middle
class, who strive to make a living.

6. Examples of AI in Security:
Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve almost every aspect of civilization. The
organic intersection of security, computer security, and artificial intelligence has created such
a boom that creative and clever remedies to our most
critical security concerns are continually emerging.
Privacy is a wide notion whose significance varies based
on whom you speak with. Safety will remain a top priority
for governments, private businesses, and consumers as
IoT-connected products grow more prevalent.
Furthermore, we must be concerned about more than
simply the sharing of personal data. Security is still critical
for protecting sensitive data, computer equipment,
premises, and company funds.

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 1. Vehicle bomb Recognition:
An eye, an Israeli company, has created a solution that
uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to assist
armed officers in threat detection by analyzing the end of
transitory drivers.

The technology generates a 3D picture of irregularities

such as fabricated volatile tools, criminal firearms, drugs,
and additional questionable material using deliberately concerned with great-resolution
cameras. UV eye assures that the system will identify items that would slip the human sight
even while the car is driving at up to 28 MPH.

2. Transferrable disease detection:

Viral illness may be a major public health issue, placing numerous lives in danger as health
workers work to manage epidemics. To grasp the gravity of an infectious disease outbreak,
we simply need to go to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the emergence of Ebola.

Providing that an epidemic control effort reaches the

appropriate individuals at the correct time, as well as
avoiding disease transmission, is a significant problem for
health and aid organizations.

Thankfully, AI-based technology has led to significant

advances in the healthcare profession, with businesses
creating AI-based systems that can instantly detect,
evaluate, and identify contagious illnesses before they expand.

Finally, artificial intelligence is much more competent in pattern classification and digesting
mountains of data for the best health outcomes – and, as in other industries, patient
information is only growing, with the expansion of EHR systems, as well as smart
unorganized data is in the form of photos, epigenetic details, and medical provider notations.

3. Cameras for reducing crime:

CCTV cameras are getting a degree of preemptive issue identification thanks to machine
learning and artificial intelligence. CCTV cameras can
now detect prospective fraudulent activity and warn
shops of questionable activities thanks to the integration
of artificial intelligence.

A Japanese company's "AI Guardsman" system can

analyze aware video feeds to produce estimates of
"suspect" action. The trick customs artificial intelligence
and machine learning to path consumers' position and
drive and associates it to the motion and stance of
verified thefts built on previous figures.

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 4. Military investigation:
Artificial intelligence has vast military possibilities. Military technology is rich with a
camera, scanners, network infrastructure, and information that may profit from artificial
intelligence, thus there is a logical convergence between the two arenas. In the contemporary
battle, people’s abilities to deal with the massive amount of data are becoming an obstacle,
impacting decisions and the capability for data to trickle
down to the areas where it is required.
Shield AI, a US corporation, has formed an AI-based
monitoring scheme for military members.

Hivemind, a machine-learning instrument that permits

driverless cars to slowly study their surroundings, lies at the
core of the innovation. This essentially lets armed troops on
the turf investigate highly hazardous regions, such as walls and roofs, bunkers, and caverns,
with significantly decreased danger to people.
In practice, the drone may be instructed to scan a certain location, and the machine-learning
technology aboard the drone will support it in steering without the necessity for human
interference.
This is only the start. Many protection analysts claim that as science progresses in the next
years, artificial intelligence will play a greater role in war, both in the sky and on the land.
AI-driven reinforced automobile groupings on the ground and AI-driven autonomous
unmanned jets in the sky might be a component of battle.

7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial intelligence software can study and reason for itself. Anything may be considered
artificial intelligence if it comprises software executing a job that we might typically expect a
person to complete.

Advantages:

a) Human Error Prevention:

The judgments made by AI in each stage are determined by already acquired data and
a specific set of procedures. These mistakes can be eliminated if correctly coded.
b) No Dangers:
Another significant feature of artificial intelligence is that humans may avoid
numerous dangers by delegating them to AI robots. Whether it's extinguishing a
bomb, traveling to orbit, or researching the deepest sections of the ocean, robots with
iron frames are naturally durable and can endure hostile environments. Furthermore,
they can give correct work with increased responsibilities and are not readily worn
out.
c) Support with Technology:
We are all aware that firms have a support team that must handle the clients' questions
and problems. Organizations may use AI to build a chatbot or speech bot that can
handle all of their consumers' inquiries.

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 d) Unprejudiced Choices:
Feelings motivate human beings, whether we like it or not. AI, in contrast, is
emotionless and extremely realistic, and reasonable in its attitude. One major benefit
of Machine Learning is that it is free of prejudice, resulting in more effective
decisions.
e) Work on Recurring Tasks:
Diverse data inspections are frequent in banks to acquire a loan, resulting in a time-
consuming procedure for the bank's director. With AI Cognitive Automation, the
operator may speed up the documentation checking for the benefit of both the
consumers and the company.

Disadvantages:

a) High Costs:
It is no minor achievement to be able to construct a robot that can replicate human
intellect. It takes a lot of time and energy, and it may be quite expensive. AI also
needs the most recent gear and technology to keep current and satisfy the most recent
standards, which makes it highly expensive.
b) No Imagination:
One significant shortcoming of AI is that it isn't taught to think beyond the box. AI
can develop over time using pre-fed material and history, but it cannot be innovative
in its method.
c) Unemployment:
Robotics is one use of artificial intelligence that is replacing jobs and creating
unemployment (in a few cases). As a result, some argue that there is always the
possibility of job loss as a consequence of chatbots and robotics replacing jobs.
d) No Morality:
Morality and ethical conduct are crucial human characteristics that might be
challenging to include in artificial intelligence. The fast advancement of AI has
generated worries that it could one day develop uncontrolled and finally wipe out
humans.
e) Unemotional:
Humans work as a team, and effective team leadership is critical to achieving
objectives. There is no doubt that robots outperform people when used properly, but it
is also a fact that human relationships, which constitute the foundation of teams,
cannot be substituted by technology.

8. Responsible Application of Technology:

In today's society, artificial intelligence is being taught to help people make better
decisions. Many organizations (even private corporations) do not always consider the end
aim, instead focusing entirely on their own self - benefit, thus it is critical to ask oneself

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 what is the best use of innovation. Can it be used to address social challenges in society?
There will be many beneficial applications for artificial intelligence, but the problem is
whether we will target them. Will we keep targeting lower-value goods, which would
result in disastrous long-term consequences?

9. Conclusion:
Depending on the discoveries of AI and its influence on human existence, several decisions
have been made. According to the conclusions of this study, individuals consider it both good
and detrimental, based on the element in which it is used.
Artificial Intelligence has a significant impact on healthcare and overall well-being. It is
found that while AI benefits people and improves accuracy in the field of medicine, it also
makes a person lazy and less effective in other industries where the labor load is decreased by
AI.
People accepted its significance overall, but in particular disciplines, they were hesitant to
incorporate technology into daily life because were concerned by its surety, as in the case of
self-driving cars.
We should not aim to halt the advancement of AI; instead, we should verify that it is
consistent with our principles. We need to comprehend how these strategies function for them
to provide the desired outcomes. Nevertheless, AI may continue to offer several hazards. For
example, viruses may utilize AI to learn how to best breach security systems, yet at the same
time. Smart locks will employ AI to learn how to best protect against attacks; additionally, AI
will be progressively used to make false news while posing it as genuine news; but, it will
also grow better at recognizing what's genuine and what's false. We're in the midst of a new
arms competition, and artificial intelligence is the nuclear weapon of our time. As we
investigate the new technological frontier, we must question ourselves about what is correct
and wrong, what is positive and negative in these scenarios, and what is regarded as basic
moral concerns.

10. Recommendations:
Following are some suggestions based on the facts and results presented earlier:
 AI is a subject of continuous investigation, and in addition to its benefits, the issue of
downsides may also be researched for a brighter future for mankind.
 More research is needed and processes should be developed to deal with unanticipated
risks to humanity.
 As computers take on greater roles in our lives, they may build robots in certain locations;
yet, their breakdown may result in some dangerous eventualities, in which case people
must plan to deal with such circumstances.
 AI is expected to aid people in strategic planning, and people must keep up with the pace
and educate themselves to use the latest technology and correct flaws.

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 11. References:

1) Buttice, C., 2022. How AI Advancements Are Affecting Security,

Cybersecurity, and Hacking. [online] Techopedia.com. Available at:
<https://www.techopedia.com/how-ai-advancements-are-affecting-security-
cybersecurity-and-hacking/2/33395> [Accessed 18 October 2022].

2) Duggal, N., 2022. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence.

[online] Simplilearn. Available at: <https://www.simplilearn.com/advantages-
and-disadvantages-of-artificial-intelligence-article> [Accessed 18 October
2022].

3) Muspratt, A., 2022. 8 Surprising Examples of AI in Security [NEWS]. [online]

Intelligent Automation Network. Available at:
<https://www.intelligentautomation.network/artificial-intelligence/news/8-
surprising-things-powered-by-ai-security> [Accessed 18 October 2022].

4) Burns, E., 2022. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Definition, Benefits, and
Use Cases. [online] SearchEnterpriseAI. Available at:
<https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-
Intelligence> [Accessed 18 October 2022].

5) Education, I., 2022. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? [online] Ibm.com.

Available at: <https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-
intelligence> [Accessed 18 October 2022].

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