SET UP COMPUTER NETWORK

(SUCN)

INSTRUCTIONS AT THE BACK

JULITO B. JUDILLA
SUBJECT TEACHER
 What I Need to Know

This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on networking,

using tools and LAN cabling. The scope of this module permits it to be used in
many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed
to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module is divided into four lessons, namely:

• Lesson 1 – Computer Networking
• Lesson 2 – Common Tools for Networking
• Lesson 3 – LAN Cabling
• Lesson 4 – Configure Client Device Systems

After going through this module, you are expected to:

• Identify necessary network materials in accordance with established
procedures and check against system requirements.
• Check tools, equipment, and testing devices in accordance with
established procedures.
• Install network cables and cable raceways in accordance with established
procedures and installation requirements.
• Follow OHS standards and 5S principles according to enterprise
requirements.
• Configuring client device systems.
 What I Know

Direction. Read each item carefully and use your notebook/answer sheet to
write your answers. Identify the word/s that best describe/s the following
statements.

___________ 1. It is used to test a cable to find out if it is good or to find out

what type of cable it is.
___________ 2. It is a multifunctional tool that can test cables, ports, and
network adapters.
___________ 3. It is used to build your own network cable or repair a cable.
___________ 4. It is used to attach a terminator or connector to the end of a
cable.
___________ 5. It provides multiple network ports for cables that converge in
one location such as an electrical closet or server room.
___________ 6. It is also called a patch cable.
___________ 7. It is also called an impact tool, is used to punch individual wires
in a network cable into their slots in a keystone RJ-45 jack that is used in an
RJ-45 wall jack.
___________ 8. The connection of two or more computers together to share
resources.
___________ 9. It enables computers on a network to communicate.
___________10. It is a computer networking device that builds the connection
with the other bridge networks which use the same protocol.
 Lesson

1 COMPUTER NETWORKING

Computer Networking
Many network administrators keep hearing that the network is down
because of some or the other reason. Various researches indicate that in many
cases, the network is down on account of inferior cabling systems. Installing
standard structured cabling systems can eliminate much of this downtime.
A network is two or more computers connected to share resources. In general
term, network can refer to any interconnected group or system. In other
words, network is a method of sharing information between two systems.
Computers are networked according to certain protocols, such as TCP/IP,
which are the rules or standards that allow computers on the network to
communicate with one another.

What’s In

Direction: Unscramble the letters to form a word. Write your

answers on your notebook.
1. ITTENERN –
2. WETKRON –
 What’s New

Direction: Identify what type of network is in the picture.

2.
1.

3. 4.
 What is It
Types of Network

Networks can be categorized by several methods, including the technology

used and the size of the network. When networks are categorized by size or
physical area they cover, these are the categories used:

1. Personal Area Network (PAN) – consists of personal devices

communicating at close range such as a cell phone and notebook
computer. PANs can use wired connections (such as USB or FireWire) or
wireless connections (such as Bluetooth or infrared). The reach of a PAN
is typically at least about 20-30 feet (approximately 6-9 meters), but this
is expected to increase with technology improvements.

Figure 2: Personal Area Network

Local Area Network (LAN) – covers a small local area such as a home, office,
other building, or small group of buildings. LANs can use wired (most likely
Ethernet) or wireless (most likely Wi-Fi, also called 802.11) technologies. A
LAN is used for workstations, servers, printers, and other devices to
communicate and share resources.

Figure 3: Local Area Network

2. Wireless LAN (WLAN) – covers a limited geographical area and is
popular in places where networking cables are difficult to install,
such as outdoors, in public places, and in homes that are not
wired for networks. They are also useful in hotel rooms.

Figure 4: Wireless Local Area Network

3. Campus Area Network (CAN) – a computer network made up of

an interconnection of local area networks (LANs) within a limited
geographical area. It can be considered one form of a
metropolitan area network, specific to an academic setting.

Figure 5: Campus Area Network

4. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) – covers a large campus or
city. (A small MAN is sometimes called a CAN or campus area
network.) Network technologies used can be wireless (most likely
LTE or WiMAX) and/or wired (for example, Ethernet with fiber-
optic cabling).

Figure 6: Metropolitan Area Network

5. Wide Area Network (WAN) – covers a large geographical area and

is made up of many smaller networks. The best-known WAN is
the Internet. Some technologies used to connect a single
computer or LAN to the Internet include DSL, cable Internet,
satellite, cellular WAN, and fiber optic.

Figure 7: Wide Area Network

6. Global Area Network (GAN) – specification is in development by
several groups, and there is no common definition. In general,
however, a GAN is a model for supporting mobile
communications across an arbitrary number of wireless LANs,
satellite coverage areas, etc. The key challenge in mobile
communications is "handing off" the user communications from
one local coverage area to the next. In IEEE Project 802, this
involves a succession of terrestrial WIRELESS local area
networks (WLAN).

Figure 8: Global Area Network

7. Virtual Private Network (VPN) – a computer network in which

some of the links between nodes are carried by open connections
or virtual circuits in some larger network (e.g., the Internet)
instead of by physical wires. The data link layer protocols of the
virtual network are said to be tunneled through the larger
network when this is the case. One common application is secure
communications through the public Internet, but a VPN need not
have explicit security features, such as authentication or content
encryption.

Figure 9: Virtual Private Network

Network Topology

The physical arrangement of the connections between computers is

called the network topology or the physical topology.

Types of Network Topology

1. Mesh Network
In a mesh network, each node (a computer or other device
that uses the network) on the network is responsible for
sending and receiving transmissions to any other node to
which it wants to communicate without a central point of
communication. When each node connects to every node on
the network, the network is called a fully connected mesh
topology.

Figure 10: Mesh Network

2. Ring Network
In a ring network, nodes form a ring. Really old IBM Token
Ring networks worked by passing a token around the ring.
This topology is seldom used today because one down
computer or a broken cable can halt all communication on the
ring.

Figure 11: Ring Network

3. Bus Network
Another old topology is a bus network whereby all
computers are connected in a sequential line. The bus network
worked better than a ring network because one down computer
does not prevent other computers from communicating on the
bus. However, a broken cable can still bring down an entire
bus network.

Figure 12: Bus Network

 4. Star Network
A star network uses a centralized device to manage traffic on
the network. This centralized device can be a switch or hub
that offers multiple network ports or wireless connections.
(Hubs are not as efficient as switches and no longer sold even
though you might still see a hub in use.) Star networks are
almost totally used for LANs today. An advantage of a star
network is that one down computer or one broken cable does
not bring down the entire network. When a star network uses
multiple switches in sequence, the switches form a bus
network, and the network topology is called a star bus network
or a hybrid network.

What I Have Learned

Think back on something that you have learned from this Learner’s Material.
Reflect on the following questions stated inside the box

I have learned that ____________________________________________________.

I have realized that ___________________________________________________.

I will apply ___________________________________________________________.

 Assessment

Matching Type: Match column A with Column B.

Direction: Identify what is described in the picture in column B. Write only the
letter of your choice on your notebook/answer sheet.
Column A Column B
_____ 1. Wireless LAN a.

_____ 2. Local Area Network b.

_____ 3. Campus Area Network c.

_____ 4. Personal Area Network d.

_____ 5. Wide Area Network e.

_____ 6. Metropolitan Area Network

f.
_____ 7. Global Area Network g.

_____ 8. Virtual Private Network h.

_____ 9. Mesh Network i.

_____ 10. Ring Network j.

 Lesson
COMMON TOOLS FOR
2 NETWORKING

What I Know

Direction: Identify the tools/materials used in LAN Cabling, write your

answers in your notebook/answer sheet.

__________ 1. It is used to crimp UTP cable to RJ45 connector.

__________ 2. It is the most common cable used in computer networking.

__________ 3. It is a multifunctional tool used to test functionality of cables,

ports, and network adapters.

__________ 4. It is used to punch individual wires in a network cable into their

slots in a keystone RJ-45 jack.

__________ 5. It is an eight-wire connector used to connect computers to

category 5 unshielded twisted pair cables in a network.
 What’s In

For every job there is the right tool. Make sure that you are familiar with
the correct use of each tool and that the correct tool is used for the current task.
Skilled use of tools and software makes the job less difficult and ensures that
tasks are performed properly and safely. Using tools properly helps prevent
accidents and damage to equipment and people.

What’s New

Direction: Identify what network tool is in the picture.

2.
1.

4.
3.
 What is It

List of Tools for Networking

Loopback Plug – can be used to test a network cable or

port. To test a port or cable, connect one end of the cable
to a network port on a computer or another device, and
connect the loopback plug to the other end of the cable.
If the LED light on the loopback plug lights up, the cable
and port are good.

Cable Tester – is used to test a cable to find out if it is

good or to find out what type of cable it is if the cable is
not labeled. You can also use a cable tester to locate the
ends of a network cable in a building. A cable tester has two
components, the remote and the base.

Network Multimeter – is a multifunctional tool that

can test cables, ports, and network adapters.

Wire Stripper – is used to build your own network

cable or repair a cable. Use the wire stripper to cut away
the plastic jacket or coating around the wires inside a
twisted-pair cable so that you can install a connector on the
end of the cable.
Crimper/Crimping Tool – is used to attach a
terminator or connector to the end of a cable. It
applies force to pinch the connector to the wires in
the cable to securely make a solid connection.

Punchdown Tool – also called an impact tool, is used

to punch individual wires in a network cable into their
slots in a keystone RJ-45 jack that is used
in an RJ-45 wall jack.

What’s More

CRISS-CROSS PUZZLE

Direction: Complete the Criss-Cross puzzle using words related to

networking.
Across
2 – use to test the quality of the cable
5 – can receive and send information at the same time.
6 – two or more computers connected to share resources
7 – to cut away the plastic jacket or coating around the wires inside a twisted-
pair cable

Down

1 – connects multiple computers or other network devices together

2 – used to attach a terminator or connector to the end of a cable.
3 – most common cable used in computer networking.
4 – a computer networking device that builds the connection with the other
bridge networks which use the same protocol.

What I Have Learned

Think back on something that you have learned from this Learner’s Material.
Reflect on the following questions stated inside the box.

I have learned that ____________________________________________________.

I have realized that ___________________________________________________.

I will apply ___________________________________________________________.

Assessment

Direction: Identify the word/s that best describe/s the following statements,
write your answers in your notebook/answer sheet.

___________ 1. It is also called as an impact tool.

___________ 2. It is used to build your own network cable or repair a cable.

___________ 3. It is used to attach a terminator or connector to the end of a

cable. It applies force to pinch the connector to the wires in the cable to securely
make a solid connection.

___________ 4. It is used to test a cable to find out if it is good or to find out

what type of cable it is if the cable is not labeled.

___________ 5. It is a multifunctional tool that can test cables, ports, and

network adapters.

___________ 6. It can be used to test a network cable or port.

 Lesson

3 LAN CABLING

What I Know

Direction: Identify the name of the material used in cabling.

___________ 1.

___________ 2.

___________ 3.

___________ 4.

___________ 5.
 What’s In

Local Area Network (LAN)

Local Area Network – a computer network that interconnects computers within

a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building,
using network media.

Using this network, we can use peripheral connected to one computer such
as printer to print files or documents from another computer.

Materials Used for LAN Cabling

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable

– most common cable used in computer
networking. Number of twisted-pair wires are often
grouped together and enclosed in a protective
sheath to form a cable.

Hub – enables computers on a network to

communicate. Each computer plugs into
the hub with an ethernet cable, and information
sent from one computer to other passes through
the hub.

Switch – works the same way as the hub but

they can identify the intended
destination of the information they
receive, so they send that information to only the
computers that are supposed to receive it. Switch
can receive and send information at the same
time.
Bridge – is a computer networking device that
builds the connection with the other
bridge networks which use the same
protocol.

Router – enables computers to communicate

and they can pass information between two
networks such as between your home
network and the internet.

RJ45 Connector – registered jack 45, is an

eight-wire connector used to
connect computers to category 5 unshielded
twisted pair cables in a network.

What is It

Advantages of Networking

1. File Sharing
The major advantage of a computer network is that is allows
file sharing and remote file access.

2. Resource Sharing
Resource sharing is also an important benefit of a computer
network.
 3. Increased Storage Capacity
As there is more than one computer on a network which can
easily share files, the issue of storage capacity gets resolved to
a great extent. A standalone computer might fall short of
storage memory, but when many computers are on a network,
memory of different computers can be used in such case. One
can also design a storage server on the network to have a huge
storage capacity.

4. Increased Cost Efficiency

There are many software available in the market which are
costly and take time for installation. Computer networks
resolve this issue as the software can be stored or installed on
a system or a server and can be used by the different
workstations.

Disadvantages of Networking

1. Security Issues
One of the major drawbacks of computer networks is the
security issues involved.

2. Rapid Spread of Computer Viruses

If any computer system in a network gets affected by
computer virus, there is a possible threat of other systems
getting affected too.

3. Expensive Set Up
The initial set up cost of a computer network can be high
depending on the number of computers to be connected.

4. Dependency on the Main File Server

In case the main File Server of a computer network breaks down, the
system becomes useless.
 What’s More

2 Types of LAN Cables

1. Straight-Through Cable – is the most common type of cable and

is used for connecting your computer to your network. It is used
to connect device of different types, such as a computer to a
network switch or hub.

Figure 1: Straight-Through Cable

2. Cross-over Cable – used to connect computing device together

directly. It is most often used to connect two devices of the same
type such as two computer or two switches to each
other.

Figure 2: Cross-Over Cable

Steps in Making Connections

Step 1: Strip cable end

Strip 1 – 1½” of insulating sheath.

Avoid cutting into conductor
insulation.

Step 2: Untwist wire ends

Sort wires by insulation colors.

Step 3: Arrange wires

TIA/EIA 568A: GW-G OW-Bl BlW-O

BrW-Br
TIA/EIA 568B: OW-O GW-Bl BlW-G
BrW-Br

Step 4: Trim wires to size

Trim all wires evenly.

Leave about ½” of wires
exposed.
 Step 5: Attach connector

Maintain wire order, left-to-

right, with RJ45 tab facing
downward.

Step 6: Check

Make sure that all

wires extend to end
and that the sheath
well inside
connector.

Step 7: Crimp

Squeeze firmly to
crimp connecter
onto cable end.

Step 8: Test

Check if the cable is working.

 What I Have Learned

Think back on something that you have learned from this Learner’s Material.
Reflect on the following questions stated inside the box
.

I have learned that ____________________________________________________.

I have realized that ___________________________________________________.

I will apply ___________________________________________________________.

Assessment

Direction: Write the missing color in the Straight-Through Connection Wiring

diagram.

Write the letter of the answer on your answer sheet.

a.) WBr b.) WO c.) O d.) Br e.) B

 Lesson
CONFIGURE CLIENT
4 DEVICE SYSTEMS

Client Device Settings is a way of configuring your client device

by which you can specify client settings at a collection level, allowing
you to define different settings as necessary. It has the characteristics
of being flexible to create multiple client device or client user settings
and apply it to different collections as per requirement. It is a set of
default settings. But always take note that those Client Device
systems settings are configured in accordance with manufacturers’
instructions and end-user preferences. In this module, we will show
the steps on setting up your client device on Windows 7, 8 & 10 which
are configured manually.

The following are the areas to be configured:

1. Set up Time and Date
2. Set up Computer Name
3. Install and Configure Network Driver
4. Install necessary software application e.i MS Office and
Antivirus
 What’s In

Configuring Client Device Systems

Steps on how to configure client device settings:
1. Setting up Time and Date

a. On Windows 10 OS, to set up the

Time and Date go to the right bottom
of your taskbar.

b. Right click on the area of time and date then choose “Adjust
date/time”. Then the date/time settings will appear.

c. If you wish to set your date/time automatically just click “ON”

at “Set Time Automatically”. If not, you can turn it off and be
the one to set date/time.
d. You could also set “Time Zone” it is located below change date
and time. You could choose Beijing, Kuala Lumpur or Taipei,
Philippines is none on the choices just choose a time zone that
much on our Time “UTC+8”.
2. Set up Computer Name

a. In setting up your Computer name, go to Start Menu and

search for “My PC”, and other Windows OS version, you can
find it on desktop a computer icon with a name of “My
Computer”.

b. Then “Control Panel” will appear. Click on “Change Settings”

button.
 c. After clicking “Change Settings”, another Set Up will appear.
You can now change the “Computer Description” and
“Computer Name.”

NOTE: Setting up your computer name is important. This will serve as

the identity of your computer. It will be useful when it comes on
setting up your computer network. The Server/The Network will
identify what PC is being connected or configured.

3. Install and Configure Network Driver

a. In every personal computer, it is necessary to install a network
driver so that your computer will have an access on every network
connection it may need. The first step to do is to select a Compatible
driver’s pack for your PC. It depends on your OS. Below is an
example:
 There are different versions of DriverPack Solution: 15, 14, 13,
12, 11, 10 & 8. You should be careful on choosing a driver pack. It
should be compatible with your PC specification.
After the installation of your network driver, you are ready to
configure your network. To configure the network of your PC, Right-
click on your network connection. You will see this in your System
Tray. If you are connecting your computers through a switch with no
router, you will need to assign each computer on the network its own
individual IP address. This process is handled automatically if you are
using a router. Think of an IP address as a mailing address. Each
computer on the network needs a unique IP address so that
information sent across the network reaches the correct destination.
• Click Open Network and Sharing Center.

• Click the Ethernet link at the top of the window. You will see
this next to "Connections." Click Properties.
• Click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Make sure you
do not uncheck it, just highlight it.

• Click Properties.

• Click the Use the following IP address radio button.

• Type 192.168.1.50 into the IP address field.

• Type 255.255.0.0 into the Subnet mask field.

• Type 192.168.0.0 into the Default gateway field.

• Click OK. This will save the settings for that computer. This
computer is now configured on your network with a unique IP
address.

• Open the Internet Protocol Version 4 properties on the next

computer. Follow the steps above on the second computer to
open the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties
window.

4. Install Necessary Software Application e.i MS Office and Anti-virus

You may install necessary software applications for your PC

like MS Office and an Antivirus. See figures below for references:
 What’s More

Configure Local Area Network

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of computers and
associated devices that share a common communications line or
wireless link to a server. Typically, a LAN encompasses computers
and peripherals connected to a server within a distinct geographic
area such as an office or a commercial establishment. Computers and
other mobile devices use a LAN connection to share resources such
as a printer or network storage.
Steps in configuring Local Area Network:
1. Prepare your workplace. It must be clean and dry. Work
on a spacious table. If necessary, work with your PPE. Do
not forget to apply the OHS policies and procedures.
2. Determine the number of computers you want to
connect. The number of computers you are connecting
will determine the type of network hardware you will need.

• If you are connecting four or less computers, you will just

need a single router or one switch if you do not need
internet.
• If you are connecting more than four computers, you will
want a router and a switch, or just a switch if you do not
need internet.

3. Determine your network layout. If you are installing a

permanent LAN solution, you will want to keep cable
length in mind. CAT5 Ethernet cables should not run
longer than 250 feet. If you need to cover larger distances,
you will need switches at regular intervals, or you will need
to use CAT6 cables.

• You will need one Ethernet cable for each computer you
want to connect to the LAN, as well as an Ethernet cable
to connect the router to the switch (if applicable).

4. Plug one end of an Ethernet cable into your computer.

Make sure you are using an Ethernet cable (RJ45), not a
telephone cable.
5. Plug the other end of the cable into an open LAN port.
This can be any open LAN port on either the router or the
switch, depending on your LAN setup.
6. Reset the Router. In resetting your Router just click the
small button on the back of your router using a Pin or
 Ballpen and wait until all the icons in front of the Router
will Lights on. See figure below.

7. Go to a browser and type in the default IP address. It

depends on the manufacturer. For this module, we will use
192.168.0.1. See figure below:
8. Router Login will appear. Type on default username and
password. “admin” is most default username and
password, still depends on manufacturer. See figure
below:

9. After encoding the default IP Address and entering the

default username and password, the Router User Interface
will appear. We will now be ready for Router Setting Up.
10. Click the Network Tab. And change your IP Address. Take
note on the Sequence of your IP Address. Save and it will
reboot.

11. Go to DHCP Tab, just click the Disable Button. And the
browser will reboot.
 What I Have Learned

Think back on something that you have learned from this Learner’s Material.
Reflect on the following questions stated inside the box.

I have learned that ____________________________________________________.

I have realized that ___________________________________________________.

I will apply _________________________________________________.

Assessment

A. IDENTIFICATION: Identify what is being ask, write your answer in your

notebook/answer sheet.

__________ 1. A multi-purpose electronic computer whose size, capabilities, and price make
it feasible for individual use.
__________ 2. It is a device that sends, receives, and translates information from the internet
and makes it available within the Local Area Network.
__________ 3. Are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network
devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc.
__________ 4. It is a way stations that control the traffic of data within a network, assigns a
unique IP Address to each computer.
__________ 5. It is a group of computers and associated devices that share a common
communications line or wireless link to a server.
__________ 6. The default IP address of a router.
__________ 7. The default Username and Password use for Logging in on your router portal.
__________ 8. A tab on your router portal that can be used to change your IP address.
__________ 9. It is the first step before configuring your router.
__________ 10. The indicator that your Router are already reset.
 B. TRUE OR FALSE: Write the word TRUE if the statements are correct and FALSE if it
is not. Write your answer in your notebook/answer sheet.

__________ 1. Client Device Settings is a way of configuring your client device by which you
cannot specify client settings at a collection level.
__________ 2. On Windows 10 OS, to set up the Time and Date go to the upper left of your
taskbar.
__________ 3. Setting up your Computer Name is important. This will serve as the identity
of your computer.
__________ 4. In every personal computer, it is necessary to install a network driver.
__________ 5. Assigning an IP Address must be unique.
__________ 6. The default subnet mask is, 255.255.0.0
__________ 7. In setting up Time, you cannot set time automatically.
__________ 8. In setting up the Time Zone, you could use "Philippines" for the setting.
__________ 9. Client setting on different OS are just the same.
__________ 10. In installing a network driver, its compatibility on PC must be consider.

PERFORMANCE TASK
Direction: Create one(1) perfect Straight Through Patch cable. Write
your name on the patch cable.
Deadline of submission 8th week of the quarter.
Rubrics
Adherence to the 20- executed 15 – executed 10 - executed 5 – executed
Procedure executing all the most of the some of the fair of the of
against a defined set of procedures procedures procedures the
standards in a particular correctly and correctly and correctly and procedures
way, even when it's systematically systematically systematically correctly and
possible that alternative systematically
approaches could achieve
the same result.
Workmanship quality 20– displayed 15 -displayed 10-displayed 5- displayed
of a handmade object very high high skills in average skills fair skills in
that is skillfully crafted. skills in achieving in achieving achieving
achieving desired result desired result desired result
desired result
Speed 10 – 8– 5-
Perform the task in given accomplished accomplished accomplished
time task ahead of task on time task beyond
time the given time
Total 50
 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
ANSWER ONLY THE FOLLOWING PER MODULE/LESSON:
What I know
What I Have Learned
Assessment
ASA ISULAT ANG ANSWER?
Adto isulat sa lain nga papel ang answer….
DILI SULATAN ANG MODULE

KANUS A E PASS ANG ANSWER?

KADA BERNES E PASS

POYDE DUNGANON OG PASS TANAN?

DILI POYDE….
E PASS JUD ANG ANSWER KADA BERNES ANG NA ASSIGN NGA MODULE/LESSON
OF THE WEEK

MODULE AND LESSON ASSIGNMENT:

Module 3 Lesson 1 for week 1

Module 3 Lesson 2 for week 2
Module 3 Lesson 3 for week 3
Module 3 Lesson 4 for week 4
ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 for week 5
PERFORMANCE TASK for week 6
PERFORMANCE TASK for week 7
PERFORMANCE TASK for week 8