Atomic Structure (Ex.1 - 4) Module-1
Atomic Structure (Ex.1 - 4) Module-1
Level # 1 .................................................................................... 67
Level # 2 ........................................ ......................................... 91
Level # 3 ........................................ ......................................... 26
Level # 4 ........................................ ......................................... 38
Q.7 The energy of electron in first Bohr’s orbit of Q.15 On the basis of Bohr’s model, the radius of the
H-atom is –13.6 eV. W hat will be its 3rd orbit is -
potential energy in n = 4th orbit - (A) Equal to the radius of first orbit
(A) – 13.6 eV (B) –3.4 eV (B)Three times the radius of first orbit
(C) Five times the radius of first orbit
(C) –0.85 eV (D) –1.70 eV
(D) Nine time the radius of first orbit
Q.16 The correct expression derived for the energy of Q.23 The specific charge of a proton is 9.6 x 107C
an electron in the nth energy level is - kg–1, then for an -particles it will be -
(A) 2.4 x 107C kg–1 (B) 4.8 x 107C kg–1
22me4 2 2me4 7
(C) 19.2 x 10 C kg –1
(D) 38.4 x 107C kg–1
(A) En = (B) En = –
n2h2 nh2
Hydrogen Spectrum
Q.18 The velocity of an electron in the third orbit of
hydrogen atom -
(A) 7.28 x107 cm sec–1 Q.25 The wave number of the first line of Balmer
(B) 7.08 x 107 cm sec –1 series of hydrogen is 15200 cm–1. The wave
(C) 7.38 x 107cm sec–1 number of the first Balmer line of Li2+ ion is-
(D) 7.48 x107cm sec–1 (A) 15200cm–1 (B) 60800 cm –1
(C) 76000 cm –1 (D) 136800 cm –1
Q.19 The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom is
13.6eV. The energy of the third-lowest electronic
level in doubly ionized lithium (Z = 3) is - Q.26 The wavelength of the third line of the Balmer
series for a hydrogen atom is -
(A) –28.7 eV (B) –54.4 eV
(C) –122.4 eV (D) –13.6 eV 21 100
(A) 100R (B) 21 R
H H
Q.20 The momentum of a photon with energy 20 eV
is - 21R H 100R H
(C) (D)
(A) 10.66 x 10–27 Kg m sec–1 100 21
(B) 10.55 x 10–27 Kg m sec–1
(C) 10.60 x 10–27 Kg m sec–1 Q.27 Wave number of a spectral line for a given
(D) 10.80 x 10–27 Kg m sec–1 transition is x cm–1 for He+ , then its value for
Be3+ for the same transition is -
(A) 4x cm–1 (B) x cm –1
Q.21 For ionising an excited hydrogen atom, the
energy required in eV will be - (C) x/4 cm–1 (D) 2x cm–1
(A) 3.4 or less (B) More than 13.6
(C) Little less than 13.6 (D) 13.6 Q.28 A photon was absorbed by a hydrogen atom in
its ground state and the electron was promoted
Q.22 A gas absorbs a photon of 300 nm and then re- to the fifth orbit. When the excited atom returned
emitts two photons. One photon has a to its ground state, visible and other quanta were
wavelength 600 nm. The wavelength of second emitted. Other quanta are -
photon is - (A) 2 1 (B) 5 2
(A) 300 nm (B) 400 nm (C) 3 1 (D) 4 1
(C) 500 nm (D) 600 nm
Q.29 Wave-length of the first line of Paschen Series Q.35 How many electrons can fit into the orbitals
hydrogen spectrum is - (R = 109700 cm–1) - that comprise the 3rd quantum shell n = 3 -
(A) 18750 (Å) (B) 2854 (Å) (A) 2 (B) 8
(C) 3452 (Å) (D) 6243 (Å) (C) 18 (D) 32
Q.30 What is the change in the orbit radius when the Q.36 The shape of the orbital is given by -
electron in the hydrogen atom (Bohr model) (A) Spin quantum number
undergoes the first Paschen transition - (B) Magnetic quantum number
(A) 4.23 x 10–10 m (B) 0.35 x 10–10 m (C) Azimuthal quantum number
–10
(C) 3.7 x 10 m (D) 1.587 x 10–10 m (D) Principal quantum number
Q.31 If the shortest wavelength of H atom in Lyman Q.37 The set of quantum numbers not applicable for
series is x, then longest wavelength in Balmer an electron in an atom is –
series of He+ is - (A) n = 1, l = 1, m = 1, s = + 1/2
9x 36x (B) n = 1, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 1/2
(A) (B) (C) n = 1, l = 0, m = 0, s = – 1/2
5 5
(D) n = 2, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 1/2
x 5x
(C) (D) Q.38 Maximum numbers of electrons in a subshell is
4 9
given by -
(A) (2l + 1) (B) 2(2l+1)
Q.32 Which of the following expressions represents (C) (2l+1) 2
(D) 2(2l + 1)2
the spectrum of Balmer series(If n is the
principal quantum number of higher energy level) Q.39 The magnetic quantum number for valency
- electron of sodium atom is -
R(n 1)(n 1) (A) 3 (B) 2
(A) v cm 1
n2 (C) 1 (D) Zero
R(n 2)(n 2)
(B) v cm 1 Q.40 Which one of the following represents an
4n 2 impossible arrangement –
R(n 2)(n 2) n m s
(C) v cm 1
n2 (A) 3 2 –2 1/2
(B) 4 0 0 1/2
R(n 1)(n 1)
(D) v cm 1 (C) 3 2 –3 1/2
4n 2 (D) 5 3 0 1/2
Q.46 In which of the following pairs is the probability Q.53 When 4 d orbital is complete, the newly entering
of finding the electron in xy-plane zero for both
electrons goes in to -
orbitals ?
(A) 5f (B) 5s
(A) 3d yz , 4d x 2 – y 2 (B) 2p z , dz 2 (C) 5p (D) 6d Orbital
Q.58 The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (At. no. 26) is Q.65 Which of the following is the most correct
not equal to that of the –- expression for Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
(A) p-Electrons in Ne (At. No. 10)
h h
(B) s-Electrons in Mg (At No. 12) (A) x. p (B) x. p
4 4
(C) d-Electrons in Fe atom
(D) p-Electrons in Cl¯ ion (At. No. 17) h h
(C) x. p (D) x . v =
4 4
2 2 2 8 m
(B) 2 (E V ) 0 Q.22 If elements with principal quantum number
x2 dy 2 dz2 h
n > 4 is not allowed in nature, the number of
possible elements would be -
2 2 2 8 2m (A) 60 (B) 32
(C) + + + (E - V) =0
x 2 y 2 z 2 h2 (C) 64 (D) 50
(D) None of the above.
Q.23 If the values of (n + ) is not > 3, then the
maximum number of electron in all the orbital
Q.15 W hich one of the statement of quantum
would be -
numbers is false -
(A) 12 (B) 10
(A) Quantum number were proposed out of
necessity in Bohr model of the atom. (C) 2 (D) 6
(B) Knowing n and l it possible to designated
a subshell .
Q.24 It is not possible to explain the pauli's exclusion
(C) The principal quantum number alone can
principle with the help of this atom -
give the complete energy of an electron in
any atom. (A) B (B) Be
(D) Azimuthal quantum number refers to the (C) C (D) H
subshell to which an electron belongs and
describes the motion of the electron.
Q.25 Uncertainty in position and momentum are
equal. Uncertainty in velocity is -
Q.16 Which orbital is dumb-bell shaped -
(A) s-Orbital (B) p-Orbital h h
(A) (B)
(C) d-Orbital (D) f-Orbital 2
1 h
(C) Both (D)
Q.17 W hich of the f ollowing subshell can 2m
accommodate as many as 10 electrons -
(A) 2d (B) 3d Q.26 The nucleus of an atom is located at x = y = z = 0.
(C) 3dxy (D) 3dz2 If the probability of finding an s-orbital electron
in a tiny volume around x = a, y = z = 0 is 1 x
Q.18 "No two electrons in an atom can have the same 10–5 , what is the probability of finding the
set of four quantum numbers. "This principle was electron in the same sized volume around
enunciated by - x = z = 0, y = a -
(A) Heisenberg (B) Pauli (A) 1 x 10–5 (B) 1 x 10–5 x a
(C) Maxwell (D) de Broglie. –5
(C) 1 x 10 x a 2
(D) 1 x 10–5 x a–1
Q.45 An electron is moving with the velocity equal to Q.52 Which electronic level would allow the hydrogen
10% of the velocity of light. Its de-Broglie wave atom to absorb a photon but not to emit a photon
length will be - (A) 3s (B) 2p
(A) 2.4 × 10-12cm (B) 2.4 × 10-18cm (C) 2s (D) 1s
–9
(C) 2.4 × 10 Cm (D) None of these
Q.53 Pauli’s exclusion principle states that -
Q.46 Correct set of four quantum numbers for the (A) Nucleus of an atom contains no nagative
valence (outer most) electron of rubidium charge
(B) Electrons move in circular orbits around the
(Z = 37) is -
nucleus
1 1 (C) Electrons occupy orbitals of lowest energy
(A) 5,0,0, + (B) 5,1,0, + (D) All the four quantum numbers of two
2 2
electrons in an atom cannot be equal.
1 3
(C) 5,1,1, + (D) 5,0,0, –
2 2 Q.54 Which element is represented by the following
Q.47 Ratio of time period of electron in first and second electronic configuration -
orbit of H-atom would be -
(A) 1 : 18 (B) 1 : 8
(C) 1 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
(D) 3s
24r2
(A)
Q.57 d6 configuration will result in total spin of -
(A) 3/2 (B) 1/2
(C) 2 (D) 1 r
(D)
Q.71 In Ne how many e– contains m = –1
(A) 4 (B) 2
Q.65 What are the values of the orbital angular
(C) 0 (D) 1
momentum of an electron in the orbitals 1s, 3s,
3d, and 2p ?
Q.72 When the wavelength of incident light on
(A) 0, 0, 6, 2 (B) 1, 1, 4, 2 metallic plate is halved, the K.E. of emitted
photoelectron will be -
(C) 0, 1 6, 3 (D) 0, 0, 20 , 6
(A) halved
(B) doubled
Q.66 Which of the following graphs correspond to one (C) unchanged
node ? (D) increased more than double
Q.1 The nodes present in 5p orbital are - Q.11 All the atomic orbitals are directional in nature.
(A) one planar, five spherical Q.12 The designation of an orbital, n = 4 and = 0 is
(B) one planar, four spherical 4s.
(C) one planar, three spherical
Q.13 Chromium atom has six unpaired electrons.
(D) four spherical
Q.14 The energies of various subshells in the same
Q.2 When an atom is placed in a magnetic field, shell are in the order of s > p > d > f.
the possible number of orientations for an orbital
Each of the questions given below consist
of azimuthal quantum number 3 is -
of Statement – I and Statement – II. Use the
(A) three (B) one
following Key to choose the appropriate
(C) five (D) seven
answer.
(A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are
Q.3 Orbital angular momentum of f-electrons is-
true, and Statement - II is the correct
(A) 2 (B) 3 explanation of Statement– I.
(B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II
(C) 12 (D) 2 are true but Statement - II is not the
correct explanation of Statement – I.
(C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II
Q.4 Which of the following orbitals has/have two is false.
nodal planes ? (D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II
(A) dxy (B) dyz is true.
(C) dxz (D) All of these
Q.15 Statement I : 2p orbitals do not have any
spherical node.
Statement II : The number of nodes in p-orbitals
is given by (n – 2) where n is the principal
quantum number.
Q.16 Statement I : All p-orbitals have only one planar Column Matching:
node.
Q.25 Column-I Column-II
Statement II : The number of radial nodes
(A) 2s (P) Angular node = 1
depends on the principal quantum number only.
(B) 1s (Q) Radial node = 0
Q.17 Statement I : A spectral line will be seen for a (C) 2p (R) Radial node = 1
2px – 2py transition. (D) 3p (S) Angular node = 0
Statement II : Energy is released in the form
Q.26 Column-I Column-II
of waves of light when the electron drops from
(A) n = 6 n = 3 (P) 10 lines in the spectrum
2px to 2py orbital.
(B) n = 7 n = 3 (Q) Spectral lines in visible
Q.18 Statement I : Hydrogen has one electron in its region
orbit but it produces several spectral lines. (C) n = 5 n = 2 (R) 6 lines in the spectrum
Statement II : There are many excited energy (D)n = 6 n = 2 (S) Spectral lines in infrared
levels available. region
Q.19 Statement I : The 19th electron in potassium
atom enters into 4 s-orbital and not the
3d-orbital.
Statement II : (n + ) rule is followed for
determining the orbital of the lowest energy
state.
Q.20 Statement I : The free gaseous Cr atom has
six unpaired electrons.
Statement II : Half-filled s-orbital has greater
stability.
Q.21 Statement I : The electronic configuration of
the nitrogen atom is represented as
(A) 2.1 × 10–28 (B) 2.1 × 10–34 Q.9 The wavelength of the radiation emitted, when
(C) 0.5 × 10–34 (D) 5.0 × 20–24 in a hydrogen atom electron falls from infinity to
stationary state 1, would be
Q.4 The orbital angular momentum for an electron (Rydberg constant = 1.097×107 m–1)
h
revolving in an orbit is given by l l 1. . This (A) 91 nm (B) 192 nm
2 (C) 406 nm (D) 9.1×10–8 nm
momentus for an s-electron will be given by -
Q.10 Which one of the following sets of ions
represents the collection of isoelectronic
h h species ?
(A) (B) 2.
2 2 (A) K+, Ca2+, Sc3+, Cl–
(B) Na+, Ca2+, Sc3+, F–
1 h (C) K+, Cl–, Mg2+, Sc3+
(C) + . (D) zero
2 2 (D) Na+, Mg2+, Al3+, Cl–
(Atomic nos.: F = 9, Cl = 17, Na = 11, Mg = 12,
Q.5 In Bohr series of lines of hydrogen spectrum, Al = 13, K = 19, Ca = 20 , Sc = 21)
third line from the red end corresponds to where
one of the following inter-orbit jumps of electron Q.11 In a multi-electron atom, which of the following
for Bohr orbits in an atom of hydrogen. orbitals described by the three quantum
members will have the same energy in the
(A) 4 1 (B) 2 5 absence of magnetic and electric fields ?
(C) 3 2 (D) 5 2
(a) n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 (b) n = 2, l = 0, m = 0
Q.6 The de Broglie wavelength of a tennis ball mass (c) n = 2, l = 1, m = 1 (d) n = 3, l = 2, m = 1
60 g moving with a velocity of 10 mt. per second (e) n = 3, l = 2, m = 0
is approximately - (A) (b) and (c) (B) (a) and (b)
(A) 10–16 metres (B) 10–25 metres (C) (d) and (e) (D) (c) and (d)
–33
(C) 10 metres (D) 10–31metres
Q.12 Of the following sets which one does NOT Q.2 Which of the following is violation of Pauli’s
contain isoelectronic species ?[ exclusion principle ?
(A) CN–, N2, C22–
(A)
(B) PO43–, SO42–, ClO4–
(C) BO33–, CO32–, NO3– (B)
(D) SO32–, CO32–, NO3–
(C)
Q.13 According to Bohr's theory, the angular
momentum of an electron in 5th orbit is - (D)
Q.16 The ionization enthalpy of hydrogen atom is Q.5 Which of the following has maximum number
of unpaired electron ?
1.312 × 106 J mol–1. The energy required to
(A) Mg2+ (B) Ti3+
excite the electron in the atom from n = 1 to (C) V3+ (D) Fe2+
n = 2 is
Q.6 The electrons, indentified by quantum number
(A) 6.56 × 105 J mol–1
n and , (i) n = 4, = 1 (ii) n = 4, = 0
(B) 7.56 × 105 J mol–1 (iii) n = 3, = 2 (iv) n = 3, = 1 can be placed in
(C) 9.84 × 105 J mol–1 order of increasing energy, from the lowest to
(D) 8.51 × 105 J mol–1 highest, as
(A) (iv) < (ii) < (iii) < (i)
(B) (ii) < (iv) < (i) < (iii)
SECTION : B (C) (i) < (iii) < (ii) < (iv)
Q.1 What transition in the hydrogen spectrum would (D) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)
have the same wavelength as the Balmer tran-
sition n = 4 to n = 2 in the He+ spectrum ? Q.7 The first use of quantum theory to explain the
structure of atom was made by
(A) n= 4 to n = 1 (B) n = 3 to n = 2 (A) Heisenberg (B) Bohr
(C) n = 3 to n = 1 (D) n = 2 to n= 1 (C) Planck (D) Einstein
Q.8 For a d-electron, the orbital angular momentum Q.15 The quantum numbers +1/2 and –1/2 for the
is electron spin represent
(A) rotation of the electron in clockwise and
(A) 6h/2 (B) 2 h/2
anticlockwise direction respectively
(C) h/2 (D) 2h/2 (B) rotation of the electron in anticlockwise and
clockwise direction respectively
Q.9 The energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit (C) magnetic moment of the electron pointing
of H atom is –13.6 eV. The possible energy up and down respectively
value (s) of the excited state(s) for electrons in (D) two quantum mechanical spin states which
Bohr orbits of hydrogen is (are) have no classical analogue
(A) –3.4 eV (B) –4.2 eV
(C) –6.8 eV (D) +6.8 eV
Q.16 Rutherford’s experiment, which estabilished the
Q.10 The energy of the electron in the first orbit of nuclear model of the atom, used a beam of -
He+ is – 871.6 x 10–20 J. The energy of the
(A) –particles, which impinged on a metal foil
electron in the first orbit of hydrogen would be
and got absorbed
(B) –rays, which impinged on a metal foil and
(A) –871.6 x 10–20 J (B) –435.8 x 10–20 J
ejected electrons
(C) –217.9 x 10–20 J (D) –108.9 x 10–20 J
(C) helium atoms, which impinged on a metal
foil and got scattered
Q.11 Ground state electronic configuration of
(D) helium nuclei, which impinged on a metal
nitrogen atom can be represented by foil and got scattered
LEVEL # 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. C D A A D A B C D B B D D C C
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. B B B D B C A A D D A A A D A
Q.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. B A B C C B B A A C C D B B C
Q.No. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. A B B A B A D D C B B C D B B
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. C D A D A B A B C A C D C B C
Q.No. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. B D C A B B D A C A A D A C D
Q.No. 91
Ans. D
LEVEL # 3
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. True 6. False 7. False 8. False
9. False 10. False 11. False 12. True 13. True 14. False 15. A 16. C
25. A P,R; B Q,S; C Q,P; D P,R 26. A R,S; B P,S; C R,Q; D P,Q
LEVEL # 4
SECTION : A
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. A C A D B C C,D B A A C D C B B
Q.No. 16
Ans. C
SECTION : B
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. D B A B D A B A A C A,D B A C D
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D C B C A
21. A R; B Q; C P; D S