PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING RE ‘he twine work and the pump work ina Rankine cycle are 1200, ‘efeg and 20 kl respectively. What i the eiciency ofthe eyele if the heat generated by the generator 3000 kk” A 3677% C3545 % B 393% D. 3832% CCaleulte the enthalpy of water at 212°F and 14.7 psi considering the Aiyness factor is 30%, ‘A S81 Bulb B ATL Bw 354 Brut D. 410 Bw ‘What isthe average fe - ol temperature range of the ol inthe ischarge line tothe boiler? ‘A180 200-F 240-2607 160-180" D.140— 160° A thermal power plant generates 4000 KW and 400 KW for auxiliaries: Determine the net thermal efliciney if Ue hat generated by els 15000 EW. A M% ©. 28% B 26% D. 30% ‘What ste highest pressure under which distinguishable quid and, ‘vapor phases cam exis in equilibum? ‘A. Maximum pressure B. Atmosphere © Critieal pressure D. Peak pressure Ina Rankin cyte, steam enters the twine at 35 MPa and ‘condense of 50 KPa. What isthe thermal efficieny of te cyele? Steam Properties 4125 Mpa he= 2803.1 i, Sy ACSOKPa: ‘S-~ 10910 Ki K, Sg ~ 6.5029 ktheK Iip= 340.49 Kh ig ~ 2305.4 ATG ‘y= 0.001030 me 62575 bike A.2855% R87 % €.3012% D.3L% A superba! scam Rankine eyle has turbine inktconltions of 175 MPs and $30°C expands ina turbine to 0.007 MPa, The turbine and pump polysopic efficiencies ae 0.9 an 0.7 respectively. Prestre losses between pump and turbine ile ate 1.5 MPa, What shouldbe ‘the pam work in iT? A713 Kokg 3247 kikg B27 hike D. 3325 RIK Flows through the mozzes and difsers with increasing Mud velocity will rete an equivalent, A. decreas in the static enthalpy of uid B. increase in te static enthalpy of uid (C. decrease inthe intemal eneay of id D. decrease inthe dynamic enthalpy of fui ‘Considering normal atmosperic pressure, calculate the the heat need to ruse the temperature of water rom 30°C to 100°C wih 60% ‘ual, A 98738 Wike B. 164729 kihke ©. 1392344 D.sioas kike Dey saturate steam at 55 bar (0.5S MPa is expanded isentopically to ‘02 bar, find the dryness fraction ofthe seam a the end ofthe ‘expansion ‘Steam Properties: USS bar (0.55 MPa) 10.20 bar (0.020 MPa) S,=6.790 Bl Sj 0882 bag k Sg = 2.075 keg A 1458% © 8423% 1B. 8758% D.7454% POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING ‘PRIME’ SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS SEAN POWER PLANT) Steam enters the supetheatr ofa boiler ata pressure of 25 bat and dryness of 0.98 and leaves at he same presse at a temperature of 370°C. Calculate the heat energy supplied per kg of team supplied in the supsheatr ‘Steam Properties: A123 bar and 370°C h~ 3178 Bk ADS bar yy 962.11 KiKg, e~ 1841.0 Keg AMOSSIMKg ©. IS4ISKIKg B.SOLISKInE =D. 452510 12. A turbine in a Rankine cycle hasan available enthalpy of 1000 klk Detemnine the net eye euput ifthe mass Dow rates 6 kg/s andthe pump work is 150 Kk, AGR MW © 46Mw B37 MW D.sIMW 13. A converging — diverging nozeis the standard equipment in ‘A. subsonic aircraft B. supersonic area C. hypersonic aireraft D. wisone aircraft 14, back pressure steam turbine of 100,000 KW serves asa prime mover ina cogeneration system. The boiler amis the rum water ata temperature of G6°C and produces the steam al 6:5 MPa and 455°C. Steam then enters aback pressure turbine and expands tothe presse lof process, whichis 0.52 MPa. Assuming a boiler efficiency of | 0%and neglecting the eect of pumping and the pressure drops at ‘various location, what isthe incremental hea ate fo electric? The following cttalpies have besa found turbine enrance =3306.8 klk, ext 2700: kk boiler entrance 27625 klk, exit= 3306.8 ks. ‘A. 2250423 ike ©. 1243872 ike B. 522442 ike D 222482 Wks 15. Anincrease in stagnation pressure will inrease the mass ux through the A. diverging nozzle 1 converging nozzle . conversing - diverging nozzle . none oF hese 16, Find the specific enopy of wet seam of temperature 198°C and dryness 050 ‘Sieam Properties M15: ‘Si 2284 Khe) Sq ~ 4185 kd K A. 60SKkEK ©. S268 ke K B7 04K D. 3575 KIKEK 17, se cus oF sates which have the same value of stagnation enthalpy ‘nd mass fx arealled A. Fanno Line Be Straight Line ©. Wilkin’s Line D. Cross CutLine 18, Steam expands adiabatically ina turbine frm 2000 kPa, 400°C to 400 Pa, 250°C, What is the elfecivencs of the process in percent assuming an atmospheric temperature of 15°C. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy ‘Steam Properties At 2000 KPa and 400°C At 400 KPa and 250°C b= S76 kilkg n= 2964.2 kik FA27T Tag 73780 big A. 13.62% cc. m45% BBA52% D. 7437% 19, Comiination of mass and momentum equations into a single equation and ploted in hs plane yield a curve called. A. Pair Line B. Frch Line © Cuting Line D. Rayleigh Line__ PRIME REVIEW ONLINE 20, In an open fendwater heater fora stam powerplant, saturated stem at bari mixed with subcooled liquid at 7 bar and 25°C Just enough steams supplied o ensure that the mixed steam leaving the heater ‘wil be saturated liquid at 7 bar wien heater eflciney is 9% Calulate the mass low rate of subcooled gud if steam flow rate (0865 kg per secon. Siewm properties: AIT bor, somrated wopor At ar, saturaed uid hg 2763.5 lhe hy ~ 697.22 Ae AT ar, and 25° ie 105.5 kee A.2ns ©. 2286 3356 D. 3948 21. Asem plant operates with an initial pressure of 1.70 MPa and 370°C temperature and exhaust oa heating system at 0.7 MPa. The ‘condensate ffom the heating system i etumed to the oiler at 65.5°C ‘and the heating sytem utilizes from its intended purpose 99% af the ‘energy transferred from the steam it eceves. The bine elfiienc is 70%. Ifthe bole efficiency is 80%, what isthe cogeneration ficiency ofthe system in peroent. Neglect pump Work Steam properties: 1.7 MPa, and 370°C 11.7 Mpa hh = 3187.1 kikg Jy 483.20 bg, S 74081 kikg hy = 22160 kg M65C Sy = 14752 kk y= 24M kik Sy ~ STOP Ki A 78 C9124 B10 De 22. Acoalfved power plant has a turbine-generator rated at 1000 MW, ‘ross. The plant required about 9% ofthis power fr intra ‘operations. I ses 9800 tons (1 ton =907 kg of coal per day. The coal ‘ns heating vale of 6,388 9 KCaVkg, and the sta generator cliciency is 86%. Wha isthe net station efficiency of the plant in percent? Note: (I ton =907 kg) A 307% B 4001% ©. 36.74% 30.12% 23. Compute the heat rect fom a cylinder extining steam at? Mp and 250°C itis ig and s cooled until the quality is 30%. Given the following: At2 Mpa and 250°C: v= 0.11144 mk u~ 26796 Kike 12 Mpa, saurated): ty = 00011767 mfg, y= 0.09063 mag uy = 906.44, uy ~ 16038 A. aust, ©. 897.4 By 126502 Kikg D.-145234 Kk 24, N02 of steam at hae (0.7 Mpa ) and 095 dy is expanded 10.8 pressure of 3) 045 MPa, Caleulate the dryness ration ofthe «expanded steam ifthe expansion follows the law PV = C ‘Steam Properties: ACT bar (07 MPa) At4.5 ar (0.45 MPa) Vy 0.2728 milky Vp 0.4139 milky A. 974 ©. 0765 BONG D. 0667 25. An inventor proposes to develop elecical power by withdrawing hea fiom the geyser fields of northem California and converting it all 0 ‘work in power turbines. This scheme will not work because A. the geyser fields ave ony a imited lifetime BB the salinity of the stam is too great (C._itvolates the frst law of thermodynamics 'D._itolaes the second law of thermodynamics 26, Abboiler operates at 1.24 MPa abs and deliver dry ae saturate steam, hich is expanded to 100 kPa atmospheric pressure ina scam engine ‘having a steam rte of 12 g per horsepower. Temperature of feedwater is 93°C: Find the Rankine vapor eyele elicieny. Sieam properties: ie@ L2UMPo ~ 2786 AIRg Si@ 12MPa = 6511949 @uronrs 47 = 1.3026 Kg, ~ 6.0568 kth hy =4ITAO kU, hy = 2258 Ag Wy = 00010432 mig POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING ‘PRIME’ SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. SEAIN POWLK PLANT) A. 18% 24% BI9% D.30% 27. A235 kgof steam per second at $ MPa and 400°C is produced by a steam generator, The Fedwater enters the economizer at 145°C and Teaves at 205°C. The steam leaves the boiler dram with a quality of | 98%, The unit consumes 2.75 kg of coal per second as received having a heating value of 25,102 kke What would be the over-all effieieney ofthe unit in pereent? ‘Steam properties ASMPa and 400°C: 41208 b= 3195.7 kg y= 875.08 ki AS MPa AS: ly ~ 1184.23 kg hy 61063 Ig ig — 1600.1 Tg A 6 C88 B95 D.78 28. Ina condensing steam engine ‘A. condensed seam i supplisd 1. steam condenses inside elinder CCsteam condenses as soon a i eaves the cylinder D. exist steam is condensed in «condenser 29, A closed system consisting of! kg of superheated steam at 20 bar (2 MP) and 400°C is cooled at constant volume until the pressures 12 ‘ar (1.2 Mpa). Find the condition ofthe steam a the lower presse, ‘Steam Properties Ac20ba0(2 MPa ), 400°C At 12 bar (1.2 MPa) h 3249 koh p= 798 eg y =Q15H mike i= 1986 hg Vy = 0.1632 mh conse D. 06258 A, 08258 Be 09258 30, Scum ener throting calorimeter ata pressure of 1.03 MP, The ‘alorimeter downstream pressure and temperature are respectively 10.100 Mpa and 125°C. What i the percentage moisture ofthe supply steam? Properties of Seam: Pr (pa) yg thd neg) 103 20107 2779.25 ‘Note: Ar 0.100 MPa and 125%, h~ 2726.6 Likg Ae cs BS21 D198 31. For back pressure valves, abrupt changes in Mid properties occur in & ‘very thin section of converging diverging nozzle under supersonic How conditions, cresting. ‘A. sound wave . shock wave Bid wave’ none ofthese 32, Ina Rankine cycle, saturate gud water at 1 bar ‘Sentropcelly to 150 bar. Fits By heating in a oil supetheating at constant pressure of 150 ba, the wa brought to 750 K. Aer adiabatic reversible expansion ina turbine tL bar, ts then cooled ina condenser to saturated gud. How much wo is generated in the turbine? ‘Sieam properties: AV 130 bar (15 MPa) and 750 K (477°C) Jy ~ 3240.5 Rig, S)~ 62549 bg Mt Lbar (0.10 MPa) I~ $17.46 kh, Sy ~ 1.3026 kag K ig 2258 LT Sq ~ 60568 kihg K A 9679Kkg C7969 ke B O769KKy ——D. 760.9PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 38. The difference in enthalpy atthe entrance and exit inte fs and second sta ofa reheat power pant are 500 kirk and 900 kk respectively. Determine the plant cycle efficiency both tages has an lfceney of 90% and the heat ad othe boris 3500 Kk. Neglect pump work A 36% 40% Bo 34% D. 42% 34. The low though the nozzle is A. isentropic . potytopic D isobarc D. rovolumic 235. fthe reservoirs slfcienly larg, the nozze inet velocity i ‘A. maximom negative B. postive Drew 36, A steam generator has an exit enthalpy of 3500 kat the rate of 1S kas, Calelate the heat lost betwen boiler out a turbine inlet it ‘he enthalpy avilable a he turbine inet s 3200 Kk A. ~ 4500 KW C. —S700kW. B, —2500 kW 1D. —7650 kW" 37. Generally steam turbine in power station operat a ‘A. 3000 gpa ©1000 pm 184000 pm D575 pm 38. Inan experiment to detemine the dryness faction of seam sample ta pressure of 1 bar (0.11 MPa) was blown into a ves ‘containing 10 kg of water at 15°C, The final mass of water in the ‘vessel was 10.75 kg and the final temperature 35°C. Find the dys fraction of stcam, taking the wate equivalent ofthe vessel as 0.45 kg Steam Properties ‘Steam at bar (0.11 MPa ) hy = 420 big diy = 2281 eg Water Propertics: Water at 55°C Water at 15°C: h = 2302 kikgh = 62.9 Kk A 094 c. 09156 Bi. og045 D. 08797 39, Which ofthe following shows the relationship athe steam. consumption and the Toad of steam turbine -eeneator? ‘A. Dalton’ tine B. Willan’ line D. Rankine line 40,_ Dy saturate stam ata pressure of (2.4 bar) 0.24 MPa is tpped off the inet branch of low presse turbine ta supply heating steam 3 ‘contact aed heater The temperature ofthe feedwater int othe heaters 42°C and the outlets 99.6°C. Find the pereninge mass of steam tapped off Steam Properties: ‘Steam at (24 bar) 0.24 MPa: Jonval’s tie Ihe ~ 2715 ig Water Properties: Water ari2C Water a 996°C ha T7S8RiRg 417A A 95% c. 85% B 73% D. 65% 441, Mechanism designed to lower the temperature ofr passing through it K Aireooler Bo Airspillover ©. Air defense D.Aireyele 42, A75 W turbine generator has a seam of 12.7 kgkW-hx, Steam at 123, kg/cm gauge 556°C superheat. Exhaust 50.8 mm Hg abs. Find the ‘combined thermal efficiency of a simple vapor cycle incorporating this Ar 12.3 kien? gage & 55.6 SH: h = 2027 kta 13038 mim Hg abs: y= 1605 Weg A967% C1168%6 B12S% D. 1025% 43._A liquid boils when its vapor presse equals ‘A. the gage pressure (C the ambient pressure Be rial pressure D_one standard atmosphere POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY Ex STEAM POWER PLA “44, Ina cogeneration plant, team enters the turbine at 4 MPa and 400°C. ‘One fourth oF he Steam is extracted from the urine at 600 kPa pressure for proces heating, The remaining steam continues to expand {10 Kpa, The extracted steam is then condensed and mixed with fedwater at constant pressure and the mixture is pumped tothe boiler presure of 4 Mla. The mass ow at ofthe seam through the boilers 30 kes. Disregarding any pressure drops and heat losses inthe piping, and assuming the turbine land pump tbe isenzopc, how much process hea is required in KW? Steam propertis: v4 MPa and 400°C: > 3213.6 Like S~ 6.7690 hike K 4600 Pa y= 670.56 kik, S/= 1.9512 kikgK iy = 2086.3 TRG, Sj = 4.8288 LIQ A 156468 c. 3578s B 24682 D. 102690 45. Thelowest pemissble water level of boiler without intemal frmace is __ the height ofthe shell ra ary BAB D.1s 46. Incase of seam engine the cu ofT rai isthe ratio of ‘A. peste at cutoff to supply pressure BB, pressre at eto to exaust pressure pressure at et of io mean effective pressure fraction of piston stake which the piston has traveled when cut of| 447. Mire with 796 gual t S00 Kp is heated isothermal uni its pressure is 300 Kpa, Find the heat added during the proces “ALSO Kp ‘7 1.8607, si 4.9606 M1300 Kpa and 151.80°C: = 2888 Kg A Tas92 ike 453.68 kag D781 S4kike D: 865.43 ike 48, ‘The isentropic efficiency ofa turbine is given by ‘A. Thevabo of actual ideal energy extracted BB. theratio of acl of ideal energy inputted CC. the ati of idea to acta] energy extract D. none oftheabove 49. Calete the dine that wil ake to boil 1.2 kg of water inside a container considering a constant supply of heat 1.25 RW is supplied tothe ‘N24 bre c.1she Bah D.06 be 50, Steam that enters a turbine stage has an enthalpy of 3700 KUkg and ‘elocity of $0 mis and it leaves with an enthalpy of 2864 Kk and ‘locity of 128m Compute the work done in kW given that the rate ‘of asteam flow though the turbine if 0.4 bys AISHRW ¢.31220kW 370 RW D.483.50KW Please og-on to ww primoreviewentrcom forthe enhancement of Elements Term) in Mathematics & Basi Engineering Sciences, Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Design