De Thi Library Cal2 Midterm
De Thi Library Cal2 Midterm
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1 4 ∂2 z
3 7 8
Question 02. If z( x, y) = x + y ; evaluate A = at ; , rounded to two decimal numbers.
16 5 ∂x∂y 3 3
A None of them B A ≈ 4.42 C A ≈ 0.42 D A ≈ 2.42
x
Question 03. If f ( x, y) = arctan + y , evaluate A = f ”xx (0, −1).
y
1 1
A A=0 B A= C A= D None of them
2 4
Question 04. If f ( x, y) = ln(sin 2x
y ), find d f ( x, y )
x
A d f ( x, y) = 2y cot( 2x 2x 2x
y ) dx − y2 cot( y ) dy B d f ( x, y) = 1y tan 2y dx − 2xy2
tan yx dy.
x
C None of them D d f ( x, y) = 1x cot( 2x 2x
y ) dx − y2 cot( y ) dy.
Question 09. Let the function z = z( x, y) be defined by the equation z4 + x3 z3 − 2yz − 4x + 4y = 0. Find dz(1, 1)
if z(1, 1) = 1.
Question 10. Let the function z = z( x, y) be defined by the equation z3 − 9xz + y2 − 4 = 0. Calculate z0y (1, −2) if
z(1, −2) > 0.
1 2 2
A z0y (1, −2) = − B z0y (1, −2) = − C None of them D z0y (1, −2) =
9 9 9
∂f
Question 11. Let f ( x, y) = 2x3 + y2 . Find the unit vector −
→
u such that − (1, 1) attains the maximum value.
∂→u
1 3 3 1
A −√ , √ B None of them C (6, 2) D √ ,√
10 10 10 10
1 1
Question 12. Let f ( x, y) = xy + − · Which statements is always true?
x y
A None of them B f does not have local extreme value
C f attains local minimum value at P(−1, 1) D f attains local maximum value at P(−1, 1)
x+y+1
Question 13. Let f ( x, y) = p · Find stationary point(s) of f ( x, y).
1 + x 2 + y2
A P(1, 2) B P(1, 1) C P(2, 1) D None of them
Question 14. Study maximum and minimum value of f ( x, y) = x + y subject to the constraint ( x + 1)2 + y2 = 1.
Which statements is always true?
A ( √1 − 1, √1 ) is not a stationary point of Lagrange function
2 2
B f attains local minimum value at ( √1 − 1, √1 )
2 2
C None of them
D f attains local maximum value at ( √1 − 1, √1 )
2 2
Question 15. Find the absolute maximum value M and the absolute minimum value m of f ( x, y) = x2 + y2 + 2x
over the region 2x2 + y2 6 8.
A None of them B M = 8, m = −1 C M = 8, m = 0 D M = 8, m = 3
Z 1 Z x
√
Question 16. Evaluate dx xydy.
0 0
4
A 15 B None of them C 49 D 29
Z 1 Z 4− y2
Question 17. Reverse the order of integration dy f ( x, y)dx.
−2 y +2
Z 3 Z x −2 Z 4 Z √4− x Z 3 Z x −2 Z 4 Z x −2
A dx √ f ( x, y)dy + dx √ f ( x, y)dy B dx √ f ( x, y)dy + dx √ f ( x, y)dy
0 4− x 3 − 4− x 0 − 4− x 3 4− x
Z 3 Z x −2 Z 4 Z √4− x
C None of them D dx √ f ( x, y)dy + dx √ f ( x, y)dy
0 − 4− x 3 − 4− x
ZZ
Question 18. Evaluate I = xdxdy, where D : x2 + y2 6 2y, y 6 x.
D
1 1 1
A I= B None of them C I= D I=
6 3 12
√
Question 19. Evaluate the area of the region bounded by 1 6 x2 + y2 6 4; y > x 3; x > 0.
π 3π π
A B C D None of them
2 4 4
√
2 + y2 6 4x; y 6 x 3; y > 0.
Question 20. Evaluate the area of
√ the region bounded by 2x
√ 6 x √
5 3 3 3 3
A None of them B +π C + 2π D +π
4 4 4
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ANSWER
01. C 03. B 05. D 07. B 09. D 11. D 13. B 15. A 17. D 19. C
02. C 04. A 06. B 08. D 10. D 12. D 14. D 16. D 18. A 20. D
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1 4 ∂2 z
3 7 8
Question 02. If z( x, y) = x + y ; evaluate A = at ; , rounded to two decimal
16 5 ∂x∂y 3 3
numbers.
A None of them B A ≈ 4.42 C A ≈ 0.42 D A ≈ 2.42
1 2
00 3 9 00 7 8
Solution. The correct answer C . We have z xy = x+ y × ⇒ z xy ; ≈ 0.42
16 5 20 3 3
x
Question 03. If f ( x, y) = arctan + y , evaluate A = f ”xx (0, −1).
y
1 1
A A=0 B A= C A= D None of them
2 4
1
y 1
Solution. The correct answer B . We have f x0 = 2 = 2
x x
1+ +y y+y +y
y y
x
2 +y
00 y 00 1
⇒ f xx =h 2 i ⇒ f xx (0, −1) =
2
x 2
y+y +y
y
Question 04. If f ( x, y) = ln(sin 2x
y ), find d f ( x, y )
2
y cos 2x
y 2 − 2x
y2
cos 2x
y
Solution. The correct answer A . We have z0x = 2x 0
= cot( y ) and zy = =
sin 2x
y
y 2x
sin y
2x
− 2
cot( 2x
y )
y
Question 05. If f ( x, y) = e x + ln | x − y2 |; evaluate d f (0, 1).
A d f (0, 1) = dx − dy B None of them C d f (0, 1) = dx + dy D d f (0, 1) = 2dy
1 −2y
Solution. The correct answer D . We have f x0 = e x + 2
⇒ f x0 (0, 1) = 0 and f y0 = ⇒
x−y x − y2
f y0 (0, 1) = 2. Therefore, d f (0, 1) = 2dy
d f ( x, y) = ( f u0 .u0x + f v0 .v x )dx + ( f u0 .u0y + f v0 .v0y )dy = (3x2 f u0 + 2ye2xy f v0 )dx + (−3y2 f u0 + 2xe2xy f v0 )dy
Question 09. Let the function z = z( x, y) be defined by the equation z4 + x3 z3 − 2yz − 4x + 4y = 0.
Find dz(1, 1) if z(1, 1) = 1.
A dz(1, 1) = −3dx + 2dy B dz(1, 1) = 2dx + 3dy
C dz(1, 1) = 3dx − 2dy D None of them
1
f x0 = y − 2 = 0
Solution. The correct answer D . We have x ⇒
x = −1 00 = 2 ⇒ A =
and f xx
1 y=1 x3
f y0 = x + 2 = 0
y
00 (−1, 1) = −2; f 00 = 1 ⇒ B = f 00 (−1, 1) = 1; f 00 = − 2 00 (−1, 1) = −2; ∆ = AC − B2 > 0.
f xx xy xy yy 3
⇒ C = f yy
y
Therefore, f attains local maximum value at P(−1, 1).
x+y+1
Question 13. Let f ( x, y) = p · Find stationary point(s) of f ( x, y).
1 + x 2 + y2
A P (1, 2) B P (1, 1) C P(2, 1) D None of them
1 + x 2 + y2 − ( x + y + 1) √ x 2 2
p
1+ x + y
0
fx =
2 2
=0
1+x +y
Solution. The correct answer B . We have p y ⇒
1 + x 2 + y2 − ( x + y + 1) √ 2 2
1+ x + y
f y0 =
2 2
=0
1+x +y
x=1
y=1
Question 15. Find the absolute maximum value M and the absolute minimum value m of f ( x, y) =
x2 + y2 + 2x over the region 2x2 + y2 6 8.
A None of them B M = 8, m = −1 C M = 8, m = 0 D M = 8, m = 3
0
f x = 2x + 2 = 0 x = −1
Solution. The correct answer A . We have 0
f y = 2y = 0
⇒ ⇒ f (−1, 0) = −1. We
y=0
0
L x = 2x + 2 − 4λx = 0
2 2 2 2
create Lagrange function L( x, yλ) = x + y + 2x − λ 2x + y − 8 . Then L0y = 2y − 2λy = 0 ⇒
2x2 + y2 = 8
1
x= √
√ √
2λ − 1 ⇒ x = 1; y = ± 6
y (1 − λ ) = 0 ⇒ f ( 2, 0 ) = 8; f (− 2, 0 ) = 0; f ( 1, 6 ) = 9; f ( 1, − 6) = 9.
y = 0; x = ±2;
2x2 + y2 = 8
Therefore, M = 9, m = −1
Z 1 Z x
√
Question 16. Evaluate dx xydy.
0 0
4
A 15 B None of them C 49 D 29
Z 1 √ 3/2 y= x
Z 1 Z x
" # "
Z 1 √ 3/2
#
√ y x 2
Solution. The correct answer D . dx xydy = x dx = x dx = .
0 0 0 3/2 0 3/2 9
y =0
Z 1 Z 4− y2 Z 3 Z x −2 Z 4 Z √4− x
Thus, dy f ( x, y)dx = dx √ f ( x, y)dy + dx √ f ( x, y)dy.
−2 y +2 0 − 4− x 3 − 4− x
ZZ
Question 18. Evaluate I = xdxdy, where D : x2 + y2 6 2y, y 6 x.
D
1 1 1
A I = B None of them C I= D I=
6 3 12
Solution. The correct answer A . We have
2Z
sin ϕ r=2 sin ϕ " #
r3 8 sin3 ϕ
Z π/4
1
Z π/4 Z π/4
I= dϕ r cos ϕ × rdr = cos ϕ dϕ = cos ϕ dϕ =
0 0 3 r =0 0 3 6
0
√
Question 19. Evaluate the area of the region bounded by 1 6 x2 + y2 6 4; y > x 3; x > 0.
π 3π π
A B C D None of them
2 4 4
Solution. The correct answer C . The area of the given region is
Z2 Z π/2 2 r=2
r 3
Z π/2 Z π/2
π
A= dϕ rdr = dϕ = dϕ =
π/3 π/3 2 r =1 π/3 2 4
1
√
Question 20. Evaluate the area of the region bounded by 2x 6 x2 + y2 6 4x; y 6 x 3; y > 0.
√ √ √
5 3 3 3 3
A None of them B +π C + 2π D +π
4 4 4
π/3 √
sin(2ϕ) 3 3
= 3 + 3ϕ = + π.
2 0 4