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01 Number Systems PDF

1) The document discusses various topics related to number systems including classification of numbers, prime and composite numbers, problems on factors, formulas for factors, finding the number of zeros, divisibility rules, and questions testing the application of divisibility rules. 2) Key concepts covered include prime numbers, co-prime numbers, factors, finding factors of numbers, finding prime factors, and using divisibility rules to determine if a number is divisible by other numbers. 3) Examples and practice problems are provided throughout to help explain and test understanding of the different number theory concepts.

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88 views

01 Number Systems PDF

1) The document discusses various topics related to number systems including classification of numbers, prime and composite numbers, problems on factors, formulas for factors, finding the number of zeros, divisibility rules, and questions testing the application of divisibility rules. 2) Key concepts covered include prime numbers, co-prime numbers, factors, finding factors of numbers, finding prime factors, and using divisibility rules to determine if a number is divisible by other numbers. 3) Examples and practice problems are provided throughout to help explain and test understanding of the different number theory concepts.

Uploaded by

NE-5437 Official
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1: Number System

Presented by: Team TalentSprint

Confidential Document
talentsprint.com
Classification of Numbers

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Prime & Composite Numbers

Prime Numbers:

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100

D D B B C B B C B A

4 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1

Co-Prime Numbers:

● Any two consecutive numbers are co-prime


● Any two prime numbers are co-prime
● Any two numbers HCF is 1. Those are also co-prime.

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Problems on Factors
Find the total number of factors of 450?

a) 12 b) 18 c) 24 d) 36

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Problems on Factors
In how many ways can 450 be expressed as a product of 2 factors?

a) 9 b) 12 c) 18 d) 24

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Problems on Factors
Find the total number of prime factors of 450?

a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

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Formulas for Factors
Find the Total no.of factors = (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)
Find the no.of factors except ‘1’ and itself = no.of factors -2
Find the no.of pair of factors = no.of factors(n=even)/2
Find the no.of pair of factors = no.of factors+1(n=odd)/2
Find the no.of pair of different factors = n/2(n=even)
Find the no.of pair of different factors= n-1/2(n=odd)
Find the no.of prime factors = x+y+z
Find the no.of different prime factors = no.of base values

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Finding the Number of Zeros
Find the no.of zeros at the end of 36! ?

Find the no.of zeros at the end of 157! ?

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Finding Highest Power Value
When 134! is divided by 2n the result an integer. Find the highest possible value for n?

When 157! is divided by 3n the result an integer. Find the highest possible value for n?

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Divisibility Rules
2 Unit digit of the number should be even number or zero(0,2,4,6,8)

3 Sum of the digits of the number should be divisible by 3.

4 Last two digits of the number should be divisible by 4.

5 Last digit of the number should be Zero or 5.

6 The number should be divisible by 2 & 3 .

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Divisibility Rules
7 Double of the unit digit of the number subtract from rest of the digits of the
number, the result should be either multiple of 7 or zero.
Ex: 133, 3402,
8 Last three digits of the number should be divisible by 8.
9 Sum of the digits of the number should be divisible by 9.
11 The difference between sum of odd place digits and sum of even place digits
should be either multiple of 11 or zero.
12 The number should be divisible by 4 & 3 .

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Questions on Divisibility
If the number 243P51 is divisible by 9, then the value of the digit marked as ‘P’ would be?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4

If 42573K is divisible by 72, then the value of K is ?


a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7

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Questions on Divisibility
Find A and B if the number A8563145B is divisible by 88?
a.2,6 b.3,6 c.4,6 d.2,4

If 41895A8 is divisible by 44, find the value of A.


a.2 b.4 c.6 d.8

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Questions on Divisibility
A number when divided by 342 gives a remainder 47. When the same number if divided by 19,
what would be the remainder ?
a. 3 b. 6 c. 7 d. 9

A number when divided by 5 leaves a remainder 3. What is the remainder when the square of
the same number is divided by 5 ?
a. 9 b. 3 c. 0 d. 4

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Questions on Unit Digit
Find the unit digit of the following

56 * 89 * 78 * 84 * 73 * 26 * 79

64 * 53 * 15 * 24 * 32 * 39 * 54 * 85

79 * 93 * 17 * 19 * 23 * 27 * 37 * 15

25 * 16* 89 * 78 * 64 * 56 * 125 * 50

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Concept of Unit Digit
Category 1: Unit digit of base as 0,1,5 & 6

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Concept of Unit Digit
Category 1: Unit digit of base as 0,1,5 & 6

For 0,1,5 & 6:

0any=0

1any=1

5any=5

6any=6

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Concept of Unit Digit
Category 2: Unit digit of base as 4 & 9

For 4:
4odd=4
4even=6

For 9:
9odd=9
9even=1

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Concept of Unit Digit
Category 3: Unit digit of base as 2,3,7 & 8
● If unit digit of base value is 2,3 ,7 & 8
● Power value Divide with 4 then possible remainders are 0,1,2,3 Resp.
● Unit digit of Number = (unit digit of base value)Remainder

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Power Cycle of Unit Digit

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Questions on Unit Digit
Note: Whenever Remainder = 0, then we will consider that as 4 because that power value is
exactly a multiple of 4.

(257)284 (373)952
=> (7)84/4(R=0) = 74= 2401 => (3)52/4(R=0) =34= 81
So unit digit is 1 . So unit digit is 1 .

(978)976 (692)56392
=> (8)76/4(R=0) =84=4096 => (2)92/4(R=0) =24= 16
So unit digit is 6 . So unit digit is 6 .

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Problems on Finding Unit Digit
(254)698 (369)6725 (393)7438

589475
897126 12358129
125453
14583654 36541658
2356458

The unit digit of the following expression is (1!)1 + (2!)2 + (3!)3 + (4!)4 + (5!)5 + (6!)6

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Remainder Theorem

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Problems on Remainder Theorem

14 * 15 37 * 43 * 51 62 * 63 * 64

8 7 66

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Problems on Remainder Theorem

(37)1297 412878 43197 (25)100 (9)50

9 7 7
7 7

(9)88 (8)99 (9)100 (3)250

8 7 7 7

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Problems on Remainder Theorem

Find the remainder when 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . .. . .. 99! + 100! is divided by the product of first 7
natural numbers

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Reverse Digits Problems

The number obtained by interchanging the two digits of a two-digit number is more than the
original number by 27. If the sum of the two digits is 13. What is the original number?
a. 67 b. 76 c. 85 d. 58

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Successive Remainder Theorem

A number being successively divided by 3, 5 and 8 leaves remainders 1, 4 and 7 respectively.


Find the respective remainders if the order of divisors be reversed.

A number being successively divided by 5, 4 and 3 leaves remainders 2, 2 and 1 respectively.


Find the respective remainders if the order of divisors be reversed.

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Finding Last 2 Digits

● When base ends with 1, 3, 7, 9

● When base ends with even


○ (2)10^odd = 24
○ (2)10^even = 76

● When base ends with 5

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Problems on Last 2 Digits

Find the tens place digit of 4138

Find the tens place digit of 9764

Find the tens place digit of 8773

Find the tens place digit of 234

Find the tens place digit of 135123

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