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SCHOOL B

MATHEMATICS
Paper 2
Additional Materials: Answer Paper Graph Paper

4016/02
2 hours

CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLEMENTI TOWN SECONDARY SCHOOL

Instructions to candidates:
Write your name, registration number and class on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all the questions. Your answers should be written on the separate Answer Paper provided. If working is needed, it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. Calculators should be used where appropriate. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of . At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

_______________________________________________________________________
This Question Paper consists of 7 printed pages. [Turn over

Mathematical Formulae
Compound Interest Total amount = P1 + Mensuration Curved surface area of a cone = rl Surface area of a sphere = 4r 2 Volume of a cone =

r 100

1 2 h r 3 4 3 r 3

Volume of a sphere =

Area of triangle ABC = Arc length = r , where Sector area =

1 ab sin C 2

is in radians

1 2 r where is in radians 2

Trigonometry

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A

Statistics Mean =

fx f

Standard deviation =

fx f

fx f

Paper 2 (80 marks) Answer all questions on the paper provided. 1. A drink syrup factory wishes to make 2 syrups of different concentrations. The quantities of distilled water, sugar and flavouring needed are indicated in the table below:

Syrup 1 Syrup 2 (a)

Distilled Water 4800 kg 6000 kg

Sugar 600 kg 1400 kg

Flavouring 300 kg 700 kg

Write down a 2 3 matrix, P to represent the information contained in the table above. [1]

The costs for these materials in dollars per kg from 2 suppliers are summarized in the table below: Supplier A Supplier B Distilled Water $0.40 per kg $0.45 per kg Sugar $2.50 per kg $2.70 per kg Flavouring $0.75 per kg $0.70 per kg (b) Write down a 3 2 matrix, Q to represent the information contained in the second table above. [1] (i) Calculate S = PQ. [1] (ii) Describe what is represented by the elements of S. [1] (d) (i) Given that R = (1 1) , calculate RS. [1] (ii) Describe what is represented by the elements of RS. [1]
x 2x 4x . 2 3 7

(c)

2.

(a)

Solve the inequality:

2(11 5 x) < 6

[4] [1] [1]

Hence, state (i) the least rational value of (ii) (b) the least prime number

x,

x.

For every 10 km to 13 km travelled, a car uses 1 litre of petrol. The driver intends to travel between 250 km to 500 km. Find the range of amount of petrol, p, required to travel the given distance. [2]

3.

The diagram below shows a circle with centre O and points A, B, C and D on the circumference of the circle such that DCO = 40. BD is the diameter of the circle. The lines DA and CB are extended to meet at E such that AEB = 30. D

O A 40 30 E Stating your reasons clearly, find (a) CBD, (b) (c) (d) (e) 4. BAC, EAC, ADC, EBA. B C [2] [2] [2] [1] [2]

(a) Solve 93 x +1 5(93 x ) = 108 , [3] (b) ABCD is a parallelogram. BE is a line parallel to the y-axis. The point C lies on the yaxis and coordinates of point A is (3, 0). The equations of the lines AB and BC are y = x + 3 and 2y + x = 14 respectively. y C

D B

A 3 (i) Find the coordinates of point C.

x [1] [3] [1]

(ii) Find the coordinates of point B. (iii) Find the equation of BE.

5.

(iv) Find the length of CD. (a) In the diagram, ABDE is a quadrilateral, ABC = ADE = 90o, AD = 15 cm, AB = 9 cm, DE = 10 cm and BC = CD. A 15 cm E

[2]

9 cm

10 cm

B (i) Find the length AC.

D [2] [2]

(ii) Find the value of cos ACD. [2] (b) (iii) By showing your reasons clearly, show that ABC is similar to ADE.

Michael bought two bottles of milk at a supermarket. The bottles are geometrically similar to each other. The base diameter of one bottle is 6 cm and the base diameter of the other bottle is 8 cm.

6 cm (i)

8cm

Calculate the height of the small bottle if the height of the large bottle is 24 cm. [2]

(ii) Michael wanted to recycle the bottles and thus decided to paint them. Calculate the cost of painting the outer surface of the small bottle if it cost $3.20 to paint the outer surface of the large bottle. [2]

6.

A theatre has a capacity of 120 seats and is always fully occupied if the price of each ticket is $8. (a) Write down the total revenue earned when the theatre is fully occupied. [1]

When the price of each ticket increases by $x, the number of patrons decreases by twice the value of x. (b) Write down an expression in x for (i) the price of a ticket, [1] [1] [2] [3]

(ii) the corresponding number of patrons. (iii) the total revenue collected and show that it simplifies to 960 + 104 x 2 x 2 . (c) Find the possible values of x if the total revenue collected is $1254.

(d) By considering the symmetry of the curve y = 960 + 104 x 2 x 2 , write down the value of x when the total revenue collected is maximum. Find this maximum revenue collected. [4] 7. PQRS is a quadrilateral field in which PQ = PR = 10 m, RS = 8 m, QPR = 32 RPS = 48 and RSP is acute. North P 32 48 10 10 Q 8 (a) Calculate (i) R [2] [2] [2] [3] S

the bearing of Q from R if P is north of R,

(ii) QR, (iii) PSR, (iv) (b) the area of the quadrilateral field,

A vertical flagpole, 6 m tall, stands at Q. A boy walks along PS. Calculate the greatest angle of elevation of the top of the flagpole when viewed by the boy as he walks from P to S. [3]

8.

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The variables x and y are connected by the equation y = 30
30 5 x . x

Some corresponding values of x and y are given in the following table. x y (a) [2] (b) [3] (c) [1] (ii) the values of x when y = 3, (d) [2] (e) By drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, use your graph to find the 30 3x = 0 . solution(s) to the equation 24 x [3] By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the graph at the point where x = 3.5. [2] From the graph, find (i) the maximum value of y, Taking 2 cm to represent 1 unit on the x-axis and 1 cm to represent 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 30
30 5 x for 1 x 7 . x

1 5

1.5 p

2 5

2.5 5.5

3 5

3.5 q

4 2.5

5 1

6 5

7 9.3

Calculate the values of p and q.

- End of paper -

Mathematics 4016/02
Paper 2
1. (a) P=
4800 6000 600 1400
0.45 2.7 0.7

Duration: 2 hours
300 700

(b)

0.4 Q = 2.5 0.75

(c)(i) S = (ii)

3645 6425

3990 6970

The elements of S represents the total cost of producing each syrup using materials from each supplier.
10960

(d)(i) RS = (10070 (ii)

The elements of RS represents the total cost of producing both syrup using materials from each supplier.
2 . 25

2.

(a)

x 10

(i) (ii)

Least rational value of x is 10 Least prime number x is 11.

2 . 25

(b)

19

3 p 50 13

3.

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

50o 40o 130o 60o 60o

4.

(a)

x=

(b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 5. (a) (i) (ii)

C = (0, 7) B = (2
2 2 ,5 ) 3 3

Equation of BE is x = 2 8.01 units 10.8 cm 0.555

2 . 3

(iii) By SAS similarity, ABC is similar to ADE since ABC = ADE and
AB BC = . AD DE

(b)

(i) (ii)

18 cm $1.80 $960

6.

(a) (b) (i)

Price of the ticket = $ (8 + x)

(ii) Corresponding number of patrons = 120 2x (iii) Total revenue collected = (8 + x) (120 2x) = 960 + 104 x 2 x 2 (c) (d) 7. (a) x=3 or 49

Maximum x = 26 Maximum revenue collected = $2312 (i) 286o (ii) 5.51 m (iii) 68.3o (iv) 31.4o 62.4 m2

(b) 8. (a) (b)

p = 2.5 q = 3.93 Refer to graph paper on the last page.

(c)

(i) (ii)

Maximum value of y is 5.5. When y = 3, x = 1.55 (0.1) or 3.8 (0.1)

(d) (e)

2.64 (0.1) Draw line y = 6 2x The solution is x = 1.55 (0.1) or 6.4 (0.1)