Republic of the Philippines

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES

Examination in Mathematics in the Modern World - Logic

(A.Y. 2022-2023)
Name:_________________ Section:______________ Date:_________ score:______
General Direction: This is a 50-item test. Read each directions written in every type of test.
Answer this test in one hour.
I.COMPLETION TYPE
Direction: Fill in the blank the correct word or phrase. Write your answer on the space provided.

1. __________is the father of logic.

2. A meaningful declarative sentence that is true or false is __________.
3. __________ is an if and only if statement.
4. __________is the formal systematic study of the principles of valid inference and correct
reasoning.
5. A statement that can be either true or false; it must be one or the other, and it cannot be
both is called __________.
6. __________ is a truth or falsity of a given proposition or statement.
7. An if-then statement in which p is a hypothesis and q is a conclusion is called __________.
8. A type of connective that uses the word “and” to join together two propositions is
__________.
9. __________ is a compound statement formed by combining two statements using the
word “or”.
10. A statement in an argument that provides reason or support for the conclusion is called
__________.

II.TRUE or FALSE
Direction: Determine whether each statement is true or false. If (always) true, place the capital
letter T and F if false. Write your answer on the space before each statement.

_____11. You’re welcome. This is a proposition.

_____12. 2³ + 7 = 10. This is a proposition.
_____13. Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. is the current President of the Philippines. This is a
proposition.
_____14. X+5 = 7. This is not a proposition.
_____15. 3x – 6 = 9 , if x = 5. This is not a proposition.
_____16. The grass is green. This is a proposition.
_____17. Good morning! This is a proposition.
_____18. Have a great day ahead! This is a proposition.
_____19. 10² + 10² = 10, 000. This is a proposition.
_____20. Tomorrow is Friday. This is not a proposition.
 Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES
III. MATCHING TYPE
Direction: Match column A with the corresponding item in column B. Write the letter of your
answer before each number.
Premises
p: Euclid is a mathematician.
q: Isaac Newton is a scientist.

Column A Column B
___21. p ^ q A. Euclid is not a mathematician and Isaac Newton is a scientist.
___22. p ∨ q B. Isaac Newton is not a scientist.
___23. q → p C. Euclid is a mathematician and Isaac Newton is a scientist.
___24. p ↔ q D. If Isaac Newton is a scientist, then Euclid is a mathematician.
___25. p ∨∼ q E. Euclid is not a mathematician.
___26. ∼ p ^ q F. Euclid is a mathematician if and only if Isaac Newton is a scientist.
___27. ∼p → ∼q G. If Euclid is not a mathematician, then Isaac Newton is not a scientist.
___28. ∼q ↔ p H. Euclid is a mathematician or Isaac Newton is a scientist.
___29. ∼p I. Isaac Newton is not a scientist if and only if Euclid is a mathematician.
___30. ∼q J. Euclid is not a mathematician or Isaac Newton is not a scientist.
K. Euclid is not a mathematician and Isaac Newton is not a scientist.
L. Euclid is a mathematician or Isaac Newton is not a scientist.

IV. MULTIPLE CHOICE

Direction: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

31. The function q ∨ r is equal to the function _____?

A. ((p ∨ (r ∨ q)) ∧ ∼(∼q ∧ ∼r)

B. ((p ∨ r) ∨ q)) ∧ (p ∨ r)
C. (p ∧ r) ∨ (p ∧ q)
D. (p ∨ q) ∧ ∼(p ∨ r)

32. The truth table for p ∨ q is the same as the truth table for____?

E. (p ∧ q) ∨ p
F. (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∧ r)
G. (p ∨ q) ∧ r
H. (p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∧ r)

33. Which of the following propositions is tautology?

a. (p v q)→q
 Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES
b. p v (q→p)
c. (q v p )→p
d. p v (p→q)

34. It shows the truthfulness or falsity of a statement.

a. Conjunction
b. Conditional
c. Disjunction
d. Truth Table

35. If p is true and q is false, what is the truth value of p∧∼q ?

a. Somewhat true
b. Trulse
c. True
d. False
For 6-10, find the truth Value.
36. p q p^q
T T ?
F T ?
F F ?
T F ?

a. FTTT
b. TFFF
c. TTTF
d. TFTF
p q pvq
T T ?
T F ?
F T ?
F F ?

37.

a. TTTF
b. TFFF
c. FFFT
d. FTFT

p q p →q
T T ?
T F ?
F T ?
F F ?
38.
 Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES

p q p↔q
T T ?
T F ?
F T ? a. FTTT
F F ? b. TFFF
c. TFTT
d. FTFF

39.

a. FTTT
b. TFFT
c. FTTF
d. TFFF

40. p q -p -p v -p → q (-p v q) ↔ ( p →q)

q
T T F T T ?
T F F F T ?
F T T T T ?
F F T T F ?
a. TFTF
b. FTFT
c. FTTT
d. TFFF

41. What is the inverse of the statement “ If you are a Filipino, then you are a resilient
person”?

a. If you are not a Filipino, then you are a resilient person.

b. If you are not a Filipino, then you are not a resilient person.
c. If you are a resilient person, then you are a Filipino.
d. If you are not a resilient person, then you are not a Filipino.

42. Which statement describes the converse of the statement “ If two angles formed a linear
pair, then they are supplementary ”?

a. If two angles do not form a linear pair, then they are not supplementary.
b. If two angles are not supplementary, then they form a linear pair.
c. If two angles are supplementary, then they form a linear pair.
d. If two angles are not supplementary, then they do not form a linear pair.

43. Given: If a polygon has eight sides, then it is an octagon. Which statement describes the
contrapositive of the statement?

a. If a polygon is not an octagon, then it does not have eight sides.

b. If a polygon has eight sides, then it is an octagon.
c. If a polygon does not have eight sides, then it is not an octagon.
 Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES
d. If a polygon is an octagon, then it has eight sides.

44. By definition, If an angle is obtuse, then the measure lies more than 90°. Which of the
following statement is the converse of the statement?

a. If the measure of the angle lies more than 90°, then it is obtuse.
b. If the measure of the angle do not lies more than 90°, then it is obtuse.
c. If an angle is obtuse, then the measure do not lies more than 90°.
d. If an angle is not obtuse, then the measure lies more than 90°

45. What is the contrapositive of the statement “ If today is Monday, then tomorrow is
Tuesday”?

a. If today is not Monday, then tomorrow is Tuesday.

b. If today is not Monday, then tomorrow is not Tuesday.
c. If tomorrow is Tuesday, then today is Monday.
d. If today is Monday, then tomorrow is Tuesday.

46. What is the inverse of the statement “If it is a banana, then it contains potassium”?

a. If it is not a banana, then it contains potassium.

b. If it contains potassium, then it is banana.
c. If it is not a banana, then it do not contains potassium.
d. If it do not contains potassium, then it is not a banana.

47. What is the converse of the statement “ If I eat a lot, then I gain weight “?

a. If I don’t gain weight, then I eat a lot.

b. If I eat a lot, then I do not gain weight.
c. If I don’t eat a lot, then I gain weight.
d. If I gain weight, then I eat a lot.

48. Given: If the shades of colors are red, blue and yellow, then it is primary colors. Which
statement describes the contrapositive of the statement?

a. If it is a primary colors, then the shades of colors are red, blue and yellow.
b. If the shades of colors are red, blue, and yellow, then it is primary colors.
c. If the shades of colors are not red, blue, and yellow, then it is primary colors.
d. If the shades of colors are not red, blue, and yellow, then it is not a primary colors.

49. What is the inverse of the statement “ If two angles are congruent, then they have the
same measurement”?

a. If two angles don’t have the same measurement, then that are not congruent.
b. If two angles are not congruent, then they don’t have the same measurement.
c. If two angles have the same measurement, then that are congruent.
d. If two angles are not congruent, then they have the same measurement.

50. What is the converse of the statement “If two angles are adjacent , then they have a
common side”?

a. If two angles don’t have a common side, then they are adjacent.
b. If two angles have a common side, then they are adjacent.
c. If two angles are adjacent, then they don’t have a common side.
 Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES
d. If two angles are not adjacent, then they have a common side.

“It is not enough to have a good mind. The main thing is to use it well.”
-Rene Descartes

Prepared by:

Arsenal, Mary Rose

Bentoy, Chrisbelle
Capuyan, Jedah Mae
Lawas, Jacqueline
Rule, Tidy

ANSWER KEY

TEST I Test II Test III Test IV

1. Aristotle F C A
2. Statement T H D
3. Biconditional T D D
4. Logic T F D
5. Proposition F L C
6. Truth Value T A B
7. Conditional F G A
8. Conjunction F I C
9. Disjunction T E C
10. Premise F B B
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. C
17. D
18. D
 Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DANAO CAMPUS
Sabang,Danao City, Cebu City, Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARTS & SCIENCES
19. B
20. B