Scribd
Upload
92 views

Lens Maker Formula

1. This document describes refraction at a spherical surface and the applicable geometry. 2. The center of curvature of a spherical refracting surface is called the pole, and the radius of the sphere is called the radius of curvature. 3. A formula is provided for refraction at a spherical surface for small angles of incidence that relates the refractive indices and radii of curvature of the incident and refracting media.

Uploaded by

Shashwat R Tripathy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
92 views

Lens Maker Formula

1. This document describes refraction at a spherical surface and the applicable geometry. 2. The center of curvature of a spherical refracting surface is called the pole, and the radius of the sphere is called the radius of curvature. 3. A formula is provided for refraction at a spherical surface for small angles of incidence that relates the refractive indices and radii of curvature of the incident and refracting media.

Uploaded by

Shashwat R Tripathy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Reractew at _aApherica Sae

au_c ekate atrcted fer_tefractew at a plane


Suaftace ane applicable en nefrrackew a t aAphenical

Sunface aD well
Th tbecausea Amall penbeN a a Aphenical
Sunlace arund the pcunt fiadenme com be
rected a plane Aunfau
A Aphenical nefnackugSunjace Repanatc Dn epkical
MEdIa

Apentune
Paincpaai
C P

Ihe_aneao_a Aphemucal Surhace aNauable feru


nelaactiw 4(ailed tb 4tent
The geemetri Cente efaApherucal_refrtacu
Surhace alled d pete
T h e Centne cf the Aphene ef Auc the nefrractng
Surchaceia pant io callet thc CemteQf
urlatun (C)
The radus e tie Aphene whuci the reftattry
Sunpaewa pant _ Lalled it nadius f sua tune(8
The Strauiht olne paaaung thseugthe pele of a

Aphenical rekaacting Surfalte a r d t Centre ot


dunyatune i lalledtb prinapal axzi
Felow the aoumptem
A pount Seunceen the primapal aso
a Paranial rap(rnap clae to prundpal anio)
Amall abentune Rrthe refratkr Sutface
Ihege aAumpte CUnable LLk b e Small ahuu
ecROAaNY &r wathenmatcal calculatm)
=
R

whene, 2 Refcackue_cmdes the medium Cotaury


LMadent Aayp
R:I eAthe imedium Centainung
refinaLted _layp:

Thuofenmula fer refrratkew ata Aphenual infae


amall apentune Can be used wit prepen gw
Cenwentw wheAhu an ceyect_is cn a nanen
medumm r i a denaun medtum.

Sejeck i n nanen nediun and the Siungace b cencae tumds


denaar medsur- Real image

L (nane
2C denaen
u-ve
+e
R +Ve

P fele
C_Cemie e Cuuntune

I Real imase f the cbject 0


Peunt N eny cleae to P
So
So PM S= veny amall, ad Ca be neglccted
a (emhauned to
LOLM Anell daw
Sun
Sun
heAn N leed to , then K K ane ue Vey Smal
Sun tani amd Cun fan

ton
tan

Agam
A
A NOC R a
NCI, bat&

So R hae
dt
-P

tan&(Aa=A)
e A NMO
tand NM -
J OM

NMI,
ten B= NM
MI

ANMC
am NM
MC
uttr ea 2,3,91 Cn 1, weave

(A-
OM MI MC

SUnce, N WA dere ta P PL M ur be aaumed


be aAUngle pout

NOTE 4 fehok mediun w aun then 1 and M A


_PnA makens4ounua
Thua fermula relatts the focal
e adeny to the nehecacttuc mdex enfh
the dens mattkial
of
amd Lad usyatune Gf Ch ttua Aunja.ce

ksspsphieox
TIun demLo uoedAo fhat_dUatanceD meaauned fre
Lt Sunae ma be {ikeneqmal to thtae meaQLuT ed
ATLAM 6ptical Centre
ebeck o a eent_object plated Cn the funapal a
Apentn Gthe_¬no do Amall
ALl the rays anepataxal ieihe make Amail
amgik uth the Cmao t o te_deny dace and
Wtth tthe pincpe aio

Deaivatta >
HenR
edum

C C

ha to anoume the Kem he veny hn


Hene, P fount ane eny cLee
Fer refractew at Suntae 1 object to Kept the
rLaren medium (A and twmagumam1Mage d
EAmed
For thw SuunhaLe, CU util_woe the Ormula
Ma-
R
So
So, we hae
- -O
-PO P,C

Forr the rrefnaciew at the SecendSunfate


beha¬) a bycct whuko Meaunt on a medium
md I t the mage

So
R

tPa
Acld &
t
Po p (%-4)( t
R ane
vey doeR)
Agaun, we haleunbAal asaumed P,CLfa ane alwneat
One pcnt Sa eCam uTutei

CO C
uTil s e tÁe agm Cementten Jon dem
NOO
NOw, uC

-Ra
)

So
dens Mauen sermula

You might also like