Scribd
Upload
108 views

Forced Vibration.1

1) A mass suspended from a spring with stiffness 5000 N/m is subjected to a harmonic force of 100 N/m at 10 Hz. The mass' amplitude is 20 mm. Using the undamped frequency ratio equation, the mass is calculated to be 2.51 kg. 2) A machine part weighing 5kg vibrates in a viscous medium under a force of 36N with an amplitude of 15mm and period of 0.32s. Using the resonant amplitude and period equations, the damping coefficient is calculated to be 122.236 N-s/m. 3) A rotating machine with total mass 20kg and eccentric mass 1.5kg rotating at 1440rpm is given. Using the eccentric

Uploaded by

VSB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
108 views

Forced Vibration.1

1) A mass suspended from a spring with stiffness 5000 N/m is subjected to a harmonic force of 100 N/m at 10 Hz. The mass' amplitude is 20 mm. Using the undamped frequency ratio equation, the mass is calculated to be 2.51 kg. 2) A machine part weighing 5kg vibrates in a viscous medium under a force of 36N with an amplitude of 15mm and period of 0.32s. Using the resonant amplitude and period equations, the damping coefficient is calculated to be 122.236 N-s/m. 3) A rotating machine with total mass 20kg and eccentric mass 1.5kg rotating at 1440rpm is given. Using the eccentric

Uploaded by

VSB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Numerical

Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Numerical:
• A mass is suspended from a Spring of stiffness 5000 N/m & is
subjected to a harmonic force of 100 N/m & frequency of 10 Hz. The
amplitude of the forced motion of mass is found to be 20 mm. Find
the value of mass if the system is undamped & frequency ratio r > 1.
Given :
Stiffness K = 5000 N/m. X = 20 mm = 0.020m.
Frequency = f = 10 Hz.
Harmonic Force = = 100 N/m.
Mass m = ?
TYPES OF SYSTEM AS PER DAMPING FACTOR:

• = 0 …………….Undamped system.

• < 1 …………… Underdamped system.

• = 1 …………… Critically damped system.

• > 1 ……………. Overdamped system.


Solution:

Frequency ( ):
• = 2πf
• = 2 π × 10
• = 62.83 rad/s.
• Amplitude of Forced Vibration (X):
•X

• = undamped = 0

• Frequency ratio : r =

•X

∴ 0.02 =
∴ ( - 1) = 1
∴
= 1+1
=2
= 1.41 ∴44.56 =

Frequency ratio : r =
=

= 62.83 rad / s.
m= .

.
1.41 =
m = 2.51 kg. ……..ANS.
= 44.56 rad/s.
Numerical:
• A machine part weighing 5Kg vibrates in Viscous medium. Determine
the damping coefficient when harmonic force of 36N results in 15mm
resonant amplitude with period of 0.32 second.

Given:
m = 5Kg.
Force = = 36 N
= 15mm = 0.15m.
Time Period = 0.32 s.
Solution:

Resonant Amplitude = 15 mm = 0.015m

•r= = 1 …….. Resonance

• = ……. Resonance

• T=
• 0.32 = ……………… Time Period = 0.32 second given
• 0.32 =

• =
0.32

• = 19.634 rad/s.

• = = 19.634 rad/s.
• = …… for resonant amplitude.

• =

• = 0.622

• =

•c= ×
× × 19.634 ……. m= 5 Kg ….given.

= 196.34 N-s/m

c= ×
c = 0.622 × 196.34
c = 122.236 N-s/m ……………..Ans.
Numerical:
• The rotating machine having total mass of 20Kg is having an eccentric
mass of 1.5Kg with eccentricity 25 mm. Determine the amplitude &
phase angle when eccentric mass rotates at 1440rpm. The natural
frequency 75 rad/sec & damping factor 0.046.
• Given: Calculate:
• M = 20 Kg. X=? (amplitude)
• = 1.5 Kg. (phase angle )
• e = 25 mm = 0.025m.
• N = 1440 rpm.
•
• = 0.046
Solution:

•r=
•

• = 150.72 rad / sec.


•r=

150.72
• r=

• r = 2.0096

• = 0.622 ….. Given.


•

• . × .

X=

= =
Numerical:
• The suspension system of a Vehicle has a spring constant of 500 KN/m
& damping ratio of 0.5. The vehicle has a speed of 80 km/hr. The road
surface is sinusoidal with an amplitude of 10cm & wavelength of
5m.If the mass of the vehicle is 1000Kg. Determine its amplitude of
oscillation?
• Given :
• K = 500KN/m = 500 m mass = m = 1000 kg.
• = 0.5 Wavelength= 5m.
• Speed = 80 Km/hr.
• Amplitude of road = 10cm = 0.1 m.

You might also like