Bicol Region

REGION V:
BICOL REGION

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 Bicol Region

Chapter 8: Region V Bicol Region

Specific Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

a. Trace the history of the Bicol Region & each Provinces; ;
b. Discuss the geographical characteristics and top tourist destinations in
the provinces in the Region V;
c. Overview the major attractions, culture and traditions, local food or
cuisine and festivals in the region;
d. Explain the current 5 A’s of tourism in the region and each provinces;
and
e. Cook a aunthentic Bicol’s Local Dishes.

Capturing the Concept:

FISHBONE GRAPHICS : Using the Graphics Organizer below, what can
you tell about the Bicol Region.

BICOL REGION
TOURISM
Tourist
Festivals Gastronomy
Attraction

Hunting for Information:

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 Bicol Region

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I. MAP
The region is located in the southernmost tip of Luzon Island. It is bounded by
Lamon Bay to the north, Pacific Ocean to the east, and Sibuyan Sea and Ragay
Gulf to the west. The northernmost province, Camarines Norte, is bordered to the
north by the province of Quezon, thereby connecting the region to the rest of
Luzon.

II. REGION PROFILE

 The Bicol region was known as Ibalon
 The Bicol river was first mentioned in Spanish Documents in 1572.
 The rigion also called “Los Camarines” after the huts found by the Spaniards in
Camalig Albay.
 Bicol also spelled “Bikol”
 best known for being the home of the world's largest fish - the butanding (whale
shark) and the majestic Mayon Volcano.
 It also has the other beautiful natural features like mountains, waterfalls with lush
vegetation, and beaches that have grown famous for water sports activities.

PROVINCE PROVINCI INCOME NO. OF POPULAT NO. OF

AL CLAS CONGRE ION CITIES,
CAPITAL SIONAL MUNICIP
DISTRIC ALITY

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 Bicol Region

T AND
(2015) BARANG
AYS
ALBAY LEGAZPI 1ST CLASS 4 1,314,826 3
CITY Component
cities, 15
Municipaliti
es, 720
Barangays
CAMARINES MUNICIPA 2ND CLASS 2 583,313 12
NORTE LITY OF Municipalit
DAET y, 282
Barangays

CAMARINES MUNICIPA 1ST CLASS 5 1,952,544 1

SUR LITY OF Component
PILI cities, 1
Independent
City, 35
Municipaliti
es, 1036
Barangays
CATANDUA MUNICIPA 3RD CLASS 1 260,964 11
NES LITY OF Municipaliti
VIRACT es, 315
Barangays

MASBATE MASBATE 1ST CLASS 3 892,393 1Componne

CITY nt city, 21
Municipaliti
es, 550
Barangays

SORSOGON SORSOGO 2ND CLASS 2 792,949 1Componne

N CITY nt city,
14Municipa
lites, 541
Barangays

A. AREA AND LOCATION

The region is located in the southernmost tip of Luzon Island. The region covers an
area of 17,632 square kilometers. The northernmost province, Camarines Norte, is
bordered to the north by the province of Quezon, thereby connecting the region to
the rest of Luzon. The regional center and largest city is Legazpi City.

B. GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE

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 Bicol Region

The rigion lies at 11°30’- 14°20’ N and 122°20’-124°30’ E or generally at the

midsection of the country. The climate tropical, without pronounced dry and wet
seasons in the western and southern areas and not dry season in the eastern and
northern areas. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from about
27°C. Minimum monthly rainfall occurs from March to May.

-LAND USE

Component Cities - Iriga, Legazpi, Tabaco, Ligao, Masbate City, and Sorsogon
City

Independent City – NAGA CITY

C. PEOPLE

As of 2015, the Bicol rigion had a population of 5,796,989. Majority of the people
speak bicol/bikol, but there is a dialect continuum between the visayan languages
and the bicol/bikol languages; the two together are called the Bisacol languages,
and English and Filipino remain the basic mediums of instruction in schools.

Cultural Groups- Bicolano are the fifth largest ethnolinguistic group in the
Philippines. They are found mostly at the bicol region and in provinces such as
Albay, Camarines norte, Camarines sur, Masbate, Catanduanes, and Sorsogon.

D. CULTURE AND TRADITIONS

Their preference for spicy food is such that no food is good for them without red
pepper and coconut milk.

Some persisting tradition practices are the pamalay, pantomina and

tigsikan.belief on god, the soul and life after death are strongly held by the
people. Related to these, there are annual rituals like pabasa, tanggal, fiesta, and
flores de mayo

1. CLOTHING
The typical Bicolano wears light, western styled clothes are predominantly similar
to the Filipino in urban centers. Seldom, if ever, are there Bicolanos weaving
sinamy or piña for clothing as in the past; sinamy is reseved now for pillow cases,
mosquito nets, fishing nets, bags and others decorative item.

2. WEDDING TRADITION
The Lagpitaw (slinghot) it is a kind of surprise marriage entered into between the
parents of the would-be bridegroom and that of the bride-to-be. Utmost secrecy

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 Bicol Region

attends its sealing. The bride and the bridegroom come to know of their fate only
when they are told to do their wedding day.

3. PANTOMINA- originally a wedding dance from the Bicol province, traditionally

performed during wedding festivities by the couple and their visitors. Music
provided by the rondalla.

E. NATURAL RESOURCES
The region is a producer of food surplus Coconuts, banana, coffee and jackfruit,
also Abaca. The region is endowed with rich mineral resources, which include
gold, copper, guano, rock phosphate, marble, silver, lead and manganese.

F. ECONOMY
Bicol Region has a large amount of rich flat land, and agriculture is the largest
component of the economy with close to 50% depending their livelihood on the
industry. Coconuts, abaca, banana, coffee and jackfruit are the top five permanent
crops in the region. Rice and maize are among the chief seasonal crops of the
region. Commercial fishing is also important with thirteen major fishing grounds
supplying fish markets in places as far as Metro Manila. Agriculture and fishing
are the major factors in the province's economy. Mining is also one of the
contributors to the region's economy. Several handicrafts, jewelry manufacturing,
other small-scale industries and manufacturing enterprises bolster rural incomes.

G. FESTIVAL
Pinyahan Festival, Rodeo Festival, Pili Festival, Kaogma Festival, Kasaggayan
Festival, Ibalon Festival,Magayon Festival, Catandungan Festival, Coron Festival,
Penafrancia Festival

H. POLITICAL PROFILE
-The region is composed of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte,
Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. It has one independent
component city, Naga City, and six component cities - Iriga, Legazpi, Ligao,
Masbate City, Sorsogon City, and Tabaco. Masbate City and Sorsogon City are
cities within their namesake provinces.

-The regional centers are Legazpi, the political and administrative center; and
Naga City, the cultural and religious center. Together with Sorsogon City, they
are the leading cities in the region in terms of urbanization and the hub of the
economic activity.

-Region 5 is composed of 6 Provinces, 7 cities, 107 Municipalities, and 3,471

Barangays and 16 Congressional District

I. HOW TO GET THERE

The Bocol Region can be reached by land. Several companies like Raymond
Transportation Inc., DLTB Bus Terminal, and Peñafrancia Tours and Travel
Transport have buses going to the different provinces of the region from Manila.

There are two main airports in Bicol, one in Naga, and other in Legazpi City,
Legazpi Airport (LGP). Both of these airports are serviced by major domestic
carries, including Philippines Airlines, Cebu Pacific and Cebgo airlines.

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 Bicol Region

III PROVINCES:

1. ALBAY- “LAND OF THE WORLD’S MOST PERFECT CONE”

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 Bicol Region

FAST FACTS

 ALBAY IS THE PROVINCE OF THE PHILIPPINES LOCATED IT THE

BICOL REGION IN SOUTHEASTERN LUZON.
 THE CITIZENNS OF ALBAY ARE CALLED ALBAYANOS.
 CAPITAL CITY IS LEGAZPI
 MAJOR PRODUCER OF ABACA PRODUCTS
 HOME OF THE MAYON VOLCANO

A. AREA AND LOCATION

Albay covers a total area of 255,257 in hectares. Its capital is Legazpi city and the
province borders the Camarines Sur to the north and Sorsogon to the south. The
northeast is Lagonoy Gulf Leading to the Phillipine Sea, and the southwest is
Burias Pass.

B. GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE
The province id generally mountainous wit scattered fertile plains and valleys.
Aside from Mayon Volcano. The western coast of the province is mountainous
but not as prominent as the eastern range with the highest elevation at eastern
range with the highest elevation.

C. HISTORY& CULTURE
in April 3, 1574 the place called “ Baybayon” become an encomienda assigned
by Philippine Governor General Guido de Lavezaris to Juan Guerra. This place
would later be called “Baybay”. Then “Al Baybay” and later shortened to
“Albay”

The province of Albay itself was created on March 10, 1997

Mayon Volcano erupted, killing 1,200 people and burying thre town of Cagsawa.

During the early 19th century, abaca hemp for shipping rope become source of
wealth.

D. THE ALBAY LOCAL FOODS

FOODS DESCRIPTION
PILINUTS Albay is known for its
homegrown premium pilinuts.
The usual favorites are crispy
candies pilinuts with honey,
roasted and salted pili, mazapan,
butternuts, caramelitos, pastillas
and sesame seed coated pilinuts.

Pinangat is a version of laing, a

PINANGAT famous native chili-hot dish of a
little town of Camalig,Albay
which is a blend of ground pork,
coconut milk, diced shrimps, and
chili wrapped in gabi leaves.
This dish is a well-known among
Bicolanos because of its
distinctive taste that a Bicolano

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 Bicol Region

could perfect.

Home to the 1st Colonial Grill

SILI ICE CREAM restaurant is the “sili” (chili) ice
cream. This ice cream, with
“siling labuyo” as one of its main
ingredients, comes in different
levels of spiciness with the
Mayon Volcano level sili ice
cream as the spiciest of them all.
The harmony of a cold, creamy
and spicy ice cream is what
makes this dessert a hit among
local diners and as well as
tourists.
Bicol Express is what Bicolanos
BICOL EXPRESS are known for. It has that good
amount of heat that can awaken
your taste buds. It has pork cubes
cooked in coconut milk and sili
with that yumminess you’ll crave
after.

is the sweetest you will ever

DJC HALO-HALO experience in Albay! This famed
halo-halo’s unique flavor has
generous amount of shredded
cheese toppings. The balance of
sweetness and salty flavor gave
DJC a good name.

is a pork sausage in diminutive

GUINOBATAN LONGGANISA size and with distinct salty-sour
fla or, dipped in vinegar and
served with egg.

A Mayon Volcano shaped

MAYON STUFFED PIZZA calzoned stuffed with Bicol

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 Bicol Region

Express pasta and gata. It has

Albay flavors in one pizza.

Muscovado is locally known in

MUSCOVADO Polangui as sankaka and is made
of coconut milk, brown sugar,
and ground glutinous rice.
Kalamay can be eaten alone but
is usually used as a sweetener for
a number of Filipino desserts and
beverages.

 
E. FESTIVALS OF ALBAY
Albay consists of 15 Municipalities and
3 Componnents Cities. And every
municipalities and cities have their own
festivals and during the month of May
they will showcase the most spectacular
festival that blend culture and religion
called Magayon Festivals.

THIS ARE THE LIST OF FESTIVALS OF ALBAY:

NAME OF FESTIVALS, LOCATION DESCRIPTION

AND DATE

ALINAO FESTIVAL – MALINAO, Alinao Festival is an annual tribute

ALBAY (JULY 20 – 26) to the lost tree of Alinao on the
mountains of Malinao, It is also said
that the word “Alinao” came from
the word “malinaw” which means
clear waters where one of the best
falls is here, the Vera Falls.

PINANGAT FESTIVAL – CAMALIG, An annual festival celebrated every

ALBAY (JUNE 10 – 24) month of June 10-24 to coincide
with the town fiesta in honor of its
Patron Saint, St. John the Baptist.
The festival’s name is acquired
through the world famous native

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food delicacy of the municipality

which is the Pinangat.

CORON FESTIVAL – TIWI, ALBAY Coron is a Bicol dialect meaning

(AUG. 1 – 30) clay-pot or potteries of which the
town of Tiwi, Albay is popularly
known for. The festival’s main
feature is the municipality’s pottery
industry which is done with skills

IBALONG FESTIVAL – LEGAZPI, A celebration in recognition of the

ALBAY (AUG. 10 – 19) socio-historic-cultural heritage of
Bicolanos as based on the Ibalong
Epic showcasing the bravery and
strength in character of three heroes
Baltog, Handyong, and Bantong as
they fought against the villains
Tandayog, Oryol, Rabot, and other
wild monsters that threatened the
place and orderliness of their place.

SUNFLOWER FESTIVAL – LIGAO, Sunflower Festival, held in

ALBAY (MARCH 20 – 26) conjunction with the anniversary of
the cityhood of Ligao City,
spotlights the flamboyant flower that
abounds in the area. This flower
symbolizes their faith, resiliency,
hope and love.

TABAK FESTIVAL – TABACO, A celebration showcasing the

ALBAY (JUNE 16 – 25) artistry of Tabaquenos in producing
their very own cutleries with hard
labor. It came from the word “tabak
ko! tabak ko!” which means “my
sword, my sword!”. Tabaco City is
known for having the “blacksmiths”
in Barangay Cobo.

CAGSAWA FESTIVAL – DARAGA, The Cagsawa Festival aims to

ALBAY (FEB. 1 – 29) celebrate the indomitable spirit and
resilience of Albayanos, and not the
memory of the disaster’s horrors.
The month-long Cagsawa Festival,
celebrated every February, kicks off
at the historic and world famous

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 Bicol Region

Cagsawa Ruins.

LONGGANISA FESTIVAL – The festival is held every August to

GUINOBATAN, ALBAY (AUG. 1 – 15) coincide with the town fiesta as a
form of thanksgiving for the
bounties from the land. Various
activities are lined up to drumbeat
the affair, the highlight of the
festival is the showcase of cuisines
that features their main product, the
Guinobatan Longganisa.

KARAGUMOY FESTIVAL – Karagumoy is the local name for the

BACACAY, ALBAY (AUG 21 – 31) pandan family, which grows to more
than six feet tall. The strips from the
long leaves of the plant is dried,
flattened, and dyed before being
woven into mats, hats, fans, and
bags. The woven products is one of
the main products of the coastal
town of Bacacay. This is celebrated
in August.

LAYAG FESTIVAL – RAPU-RAPU, The festival name was taken from a

ALBAY (MAY 20 – 27) local word “layag” or sail boat
which is a primitive means of
transportation of the early people of
Rapu-Rapu. It depicts the people’s
journey of faith.

LUBID FESTIVAL – MALILIPOT, A celebration showcasing abaca

ALBAY (JULY 8 – 16) hemp–locally known as lubid which
the Municipality of Malilipot is
known to be the region’s producer,
its many uses and importance as a
major source of livelihood of the
local community. Various activities
are lined up highlighted by street

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dance parade where participants are

colorfully dressed in abaca
costumes.

NITO-TALAHIB FESTIVAL – The festival, celebrated every

MANITO, ALBAY (OCT. 14 – 23) October, brings honor to the nito-
talahib, also known as common
grass or kans grass, which plays a
vital part in the history of their place
and in the lives of the people. The
municipality was named Manito by
the early settlers because the place is
rich in nito, a clinging vine which
belongs to the rattan family.

PUTO FESTIVAL – OAS, ALBAY The Municipality celebrates “Puto

(APRIL 27 – MAY 8) Festival “to develop the camaraderie
of Oasnun and recognizes as well
the delicacy of the town which is the
“puto”.

PAROY FESTIVAL – LIBON, ALBAY The festival, celebrated every July,

(JUNE 19 – 25) reflects on the town’s main source of
living “paroy” or rice and known as
the rice granary of Albay. It features
various activities including street
parade, sports fest, longest tilapia
and corn grill, and many more.

PULANG ANGUI FESTIVAL – Pulang Angui Festival is celebrated

POLANGUI, ALBAY (JUNE 15 – 30) annually which tells the story of a
maiden who loves everything in red.
“Red Maria” (Angui is the nickname
for Maria) who loved red colors for
dress and whose beautiful body, face
and red lips became the object of
affection by the males to the point of
adoration.

QUIPIA FESTIVAL – JOVELLAR, The term “Quipia” was the former

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 Bicol Region

ALBAY (AUG. 21 – 29) name of the municipality of Jovellar.

An annual festival held in time for
its fiesta celebration in August, the
festival features various events
highlighted by a street presentation.

SARUNG BANGGI FESTIVAL – STO. Sto. Domingo is best known to be

DOMINGO, ALBAY (MAY 10 – 20) home of the immortal and beloved
song of Bicol – Sarung Banggi
whose composer was Potenciano
Gregorio, a native son of Sto.
Domingo. The festival is celebrated
yearly in May coinciding with the
birth of the late composer on the
third week of May.

SINUYOG FESTIVAL – PIODURAN, This festival celebrates the

ALBAY (FEB. 23 – MARCH 13) municipality’s bountiful blessings
they are receiving and showcases
their culinary expertise in using
“sira“ (fish) and “nuyog” (coconut)
in their highlight events.

F. TOP TOURIST DESTINATIONS

NAME AND LOCATION DESCRIPTION

MAYON VOLCANO- LEGAZPI CITY Famous for its “perfect cone”,
most active volcano and the most
popular tourist destination in the
Bicol region.

The best time to visit the volcano

is between the month of March
and May.

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 Bicol Region

QUITINDAY GREENHILLS – The Quitinday Hills are said to be

CAMALIG, ALBAY Albay’s version of The Chocolate
Hills. And because Albay is
known to be a pili producer, these
Pili Nut Hills has been associated
with it.

SUMLANG LAKE – CAMALIG, ALBAY One of Albay’s newest attractions,

the sumlang lake, it is a 14
hectares body of water that later
on discovered and renovated.
Visitors and guests can have a
relaxing ride in this 9-hectare
swamp in an on a bamboo raft
jazzed up with exquisite abaca
furniture. It is best done towards
sunset where the rafts can be
framed in a snapshot with the
picturesque Mayon in the
background.

CAGSAWA RUINS – DARAGA, ALBAY Just outside the town proper of

Daraga, Albay, lies the belfry of a
16th century church that was
destroyed as Mayon had its most
violent eruption in recorded
history on Feb 1, 1814.

Today, the remains of the church

(bell tower) is famous to
thousands of tourists, both local
and international, as it is set
against the magnificent backdrop,
the Mayon Volcano.
MAYON SKYLINE

Located on the eastern side of the

Mayon Volcano, 2,700 feet
beyond sea level, the Mayon
Skyline View Deck is a
recreational area that has a grand
view of Albay and the Pacific
Ocean.
MT. MASARAGA IN LIGAO CITY Mount Masaraga is placed in the
boundary of the cities of Ligao
and Tabaco. It is one of the three
volcanic mountains called the

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 Bicol Region

“MAGAYON TRIO” with Mount

Malinao and Mount Mayon. It is
the smallest of the three
mountains yet it offers a
challenging and breathtaking
experience. Revealing itself to be
one of the Bicol’s best hiking
secrets discovered in April 2011.

KAWA-KAWA HILL – LIGAO, ALBAY It is called Kawa-Kawa as its

shape resembles a cauldron (Kawa
or Caldero in Bikol language).
Because of this unique shape is of
the same reason why it is also
called a hill without a hilltop.

SOLONG ECO PARK AND TOURS Try and visit SOLONG ECO
CAVE AND MOUNTAIN AT SOLONG, PARK IN CAMALIG ALBAY.
CAMALIG ALBAY Good and perfect view of cave
formation. Have fun trekking on
top of the Hill to view the
adjoining Green Hills formation
known as Little Bohol of Bicol.
Also, enjoy taking photos at the
Portal similar to that in Bali,
Indonesia. It is an attraction where
visitors can learning something at.
Immerse yourselves among the
greens and breath in and out of
fresh air. Tourists can enjoy the
agricultural attractions like the bee
farm and Dragon fruit Demo
Garden. Unlimited photos can be
taken at Pororo Bridge and Solong
Eco-Park Marker. After rambling
you can rest in the Hammock
around the area.
CAGRARAY ECO PARK – BACACAY, Dazzling with an overview of the
ALBAY beach and neighboring islands,
Cagraray Eco Park is a fun and
scenic playground. It is best
experienced when on an ATV or
golfcart as it gives one the feeling
of discovery and adventure.

Cagraray Ampitheatre

Upon seeing this wonderful

structure, you can’t help but be
amazed by its beautiful
architecture. Situated just beside
the sea with a green backdrop, the
amphitheater is the perfect spot
for a photo shoot, especially when

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 Bicol Region

it’s lit up when the sky gets dark.

However, the best time to come is
early in the morning so you can
catch the sunrise.

Cagraray EcoPark Zipline

Complete the fun by ziplining t

the Cagraray Eco-Energy park.
Enjoy the relaxing setting of the
countryside while pretending you
are flying atop the mountains of
Cagraray Island. This can be a
great adventure for the entire
family during your stay.

ALBAY PARK AND WILDLIFE – This is Albay’s only zoo, a home

LEGAZPI CITY, ALBAY to more than 400 birds, mammals,
and reptiles. Some specific
animals are the Philippine Hawk
Eagle, bleeding-heart pigeons,
brown boobies, ring neck,
pheasants, iguanas, reticulated
pythons, crocodiles, Philippine
Warty Pigs, the Philippine Deer, a
tiger, and red squirrels.

JOVELLAR CAVE & UNDERGROUND

RIVER – JOVELLAR, ALBAY
Quitinday Underground River is
our version of Palawan
Subterranean River. It can be
navigated by riding a bamboo raft
that ends on a two-tier smaller
cascades

G. HOW TO GET THERE

By Air Travel

There are regular flights to and from of Manila and Legazpi City. The flight takes
approximately an hour and ten minutes.

By Land Travel

Buses regularly depart Metro Manila from Cubao and other station to Legazpi. The
fare is approximately Php.800 to Php.1100 depending on the type of bus and seat.

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 Bicol Region

The trip around 9 to 12 hours depending on traffic. You can take a day or overnight
trip.

2. CAMARINES NORTE - “GATEWAY OF BICOLANDIA”

A. AREA, LOCATION, AND CLIMATE

The province of Camarines Norte is found in the northwestern coast of the Bicol
Peninsula, which form the southeastern section of Luzon, the largest island in the
Philippine archipelago. One of the six provinces that make up Region V (Bicol),
it is bounded on the north by the Pacific Ocean, in the east by the Pacific Ocean
and San Miguel Bay, in the west of Lamon Bay, and in the south by Quezon
province and the adjoining province of Camarines Sur. Camarines Norte covers a
total area of 2,320.07 square kilometres (895.78 sq mi) occupying the
northwestern coast of the Bicol Peninsula in the southeastern section of Luzon.

This region has a tropical climate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year
in Camarines Norte. Even the driest month still has a lot of rainfall. This climate
is considered to be Af according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification.

B. MAJOR INDUSTRIES

The four major manufacturing and processing industries in the province are
mining (particularly gold and iron ore), jewelry craft, pineapple and coconut
industry.

Other sources of the city's industrial stability are from the growth of numbers in
terms of tourists. The city offers various attractions for foreign people, i.e
beaches, mountains, and religious places. Due to the sudden increments, the city's

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 Bicol Region

industry will continue to grow and expand for further improvements to caters to
the likes of people.

C. HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bicol province was founded in 1573. The province of Camarines was created
from Bicol in 1636. That province was divided in 1829, creating Camarines Norte
and Camarines Sur. They were briefly merged from 1854 to 1857 to make Ambos
Camarines(ambos is Spanish for "both"). They were merged into Ambos
Camarines once again in 1893. The province was divided into Camarines Norte
and Camarines Sur once again in 1917.

Language/Dialect; Central Bikol Tagalog English

D. CULTURAL PRACTICES

Art is shown in their love songs such as Sarong Bangul, Burac na Magayon and
others. Among the young songs about nature are popular. The Ibalon, a story of
heroism, is an impotant epic.

Observe an annual festival in honor of the Virgin of Penafrancia every third

Sunday of September. The towns come alive. During the celebration, a jostling
crowd of all-male devotees carries the image of the Virgin on their shoulders to
the cathedral, while shouting Viva La Virgin! For the next seven days people,
come for an annual visit light candles and kisses the image of the Virgin.

E. FESTIVALS
FESTIVAL DESCRIPTION
PABIRIK FESTIVAL The Pabirik Festival is a week
long celebration which
commemorates the past culture,
traditions, history and customs of
Paracale considered as a gold
town of Camarines Norte. A
highlight of the Pabirik Festival
gives emphasis on its rich mining
industry while showcasing its gold
products all of which are available
in the municipality. Pabirik means
“pan” which is a medium used by
the natives of Paracale in gold
panning.

BANTAYOG FESTIVAL | APRIL 15-29 Bantayog Festival is a historical

commemorating festival in
CAMARINES NORTE Camarines Norte that features the
first Rizal monument which is also
the centerpiece of the celebration
held simultaneous with the

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 Bicol Region

foundation anniversary of the

province.

PINYASAN FESTIVAL | JUNE 15 - 24 Pinyasan Festival showcases

Camarines Norte’s premier agri-
DAET, CAMARINES NORTE product which is the sweetest
pineapple called Formosa.

PALONG FESTIVAL | MAY 11-13

CAPALONGA, CAMARINES NORTE Highlighted by a street dancing

and agro-industrial fair which
expresses local folk’s gratitude for
their town’s name etymology and
signifies the abundant presence of
rooster available in the locality.
Held also in celebration of their
Black Nazarene’s Feast Day on
May 13.

MERCEDES KADAGATAN FESTIVAL | It is a fishermen’s celebration of

AUGUST 1-8 MERCEDES, CAM. thanksgiving for the blessings and
NORTE bounty during the seafaring,
fishing expedition and fish
farming endeavors. The fishtival is
also a moment of retrospect and
recognition of Mother Nature for
having endowed Mercedes with a
gift of vast fishery resources,
magnificent shorelines and other
aquatic potentials and the wise
utilization and preservation of
ecological balance for the
attainment of environmental
dignity and beauty.

BUSIG-ON FESTIVAL | SEPTEMBER 7-8 The Busig-on festival is based on

the epic of the hero Busig-on who

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 Bicol Region

hails from Labo town and also of

LABO, CAMARINES NORTE Bicolano values. The festival is a
showcase of talent and skills in a
competitive manner while
showing the town’s places of
interest and featuring the town’s
unique historical values.

PARUYAN FESTIVAL | SEPTEMBER 9- The festival which derived its

OCT. 31 name from the local word Paruy,
meaning rice, depicts the
TALISAY, CAM. NORTE municipality’s primary product as
well as its cultural heritage. Array
of activities are lined up to
drumbeat the event.

MAMBULAWAN FESTIVAL | SEPT. 24- Held to coincide with the Feast of

OCT. 7 Our Lady of the Most Holy
Rosary, the festival aims to forge
JOSE PANGANIBAN, CAMARINES unity and cooperation among the
NORTE local community, promote culture
and arts, revitalization of mining
industry, exposition of the town’s
best, homecoming and
involvement of Balikbayans, all
geared towards advancement and
economic growth.

RAHUGAN FESTIVAL | OCTOBER 18- Rahugan festival celebrates the

24 BASUD, CAMARINES NORTE most humble of character traits
among Basudeños: the love of
family, sense of belongingness,

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 Bicol Region

peaceful and cooperative life, and

community spirit. This week-long
festival, therefore, embraces the
community in a solid
manifestation of solidarity among
its people.

F. FOOD
FOODS DESCRIPTION
AN APPETIZING VERSION OF SISIG The pork belly is crispy fried until
golden brown and chopped into
small pieces. It’s served on a wrap
of banana leaf and blended well
together with salted egg and
tomato

LECHON KAWALI SINIGANG The crispy texture of Lechon and

the “asim-kilig” factor of Sinigang
sa Sampalok combined make food
perfection! This one is a great
share for barkada and family.

TINAPA OR SMOKE FISH It is a native delicacy in the

Philippines and is often made from
blackfin scad. The fish is
preserved thru the process of
smoking. The tinapa which we
have ordered directly from ZDP
Smoked Fish House was very
tasty. You must drop by and order
Tinapa for pasalubong.

SINANTOL Sinantol is also one of the popular

dishes in Camarines Norte. It is a
grated santol (sandor) fruit meat
cooked in coconut milk with red
and green chili. Sometimes they
add pork and other meat to make

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 Bicol Region

the taste flavorful.

G. TOP TOURIST DESTINATIONS

TOURIST DESTITATION DESCRIPTION

When traveling with family, you would
want to engage in activities everyone
can enjoy. Luckily for you, Camarines
Norte houses the best place to do this.

Located in Barangay Malasungi in

Labo, Paradiso Verde Organic Farm &
Resort is a place where people can
engage in a variety of fun, family-
friendly activities. You won’t have to
travel far to Labo’s rivers and waterfalls
just to take a dip in clear blue waters –
the resort is a viable alternative.

Aside from private swimming pools,

there are also infinity pools,
playgrounds, a basketball court, and a
tennis court, just to name a few. For
those who might want to try their hand
at fishing, they could also do so for a
reasonable fee.

There are also affordable

accommodation spots located in the
area. For as low as 150 pesos, you can
rent a cottage where you can relax for a
few hours. Your family can also stay in
the different available dormitory rooms
in the resort at reasonable prices.

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 Bicol Region

Situated at the heart of San Lorenzo

near Daet, Mampurog River is
undoubtedly the province’s most
popular river resort.

Surrounded by lush greenery as well as

natural and man-made rock formations,
the resort can be an idyllic spot for some
downtime and relaxation. Especially for
those who are looking for a peaceful
vacation. Don’t let the views fool you,
though. The Mampurog River is also
where vacation-goers flock to enjoy a
leisurely swim in the waters or for a
light picnic by the stream.

Because the area is relatively well-

hidden, you might not be able to drop by
many establishments around it. A good
word of advice for you is to bring your
own snacks or some packed light meals.
Those keen on culture and history would
definitely be interested in the fact that
Camarines Norte was the first location
to dedicate a monument to the national
hero Jose Rizal.

This 121-year old monument was first

built in 1899 in a place known today as
Rizal Park in Daet, Camarines Norte.
The monument’s three faces have been
engraved with excerpts from two of
Rizal’s most famous works, El
Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere. It
also contains excerpts from Governor
Antonio de Morga, who was credited for
being Rizal’s inspiration in writing his
two novels.

Getting to the historical site is easy

enough with the availability of public
transportation just around the town
center. It’s also not easy to miss as the
park is located near the municipal
library.

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 Bicol Region

Learning further about the province’s

rich colonial history has also been made
possible with Museo Bulawan, which is
located in Daet as well.

The museum was previously known as

the Provincial Community Museum of
Camarines Norte. It has since been
adopting its current name, which also
means “golden museum”.

As with many dedicated museums in the

Philippines, Museo Bulawan is a
window to the flourishing cultural and
historical traditions of Camarines Norte.
It features activities for the visitor’s
benefit. Some of these include the
Museum Month held every December
and the Rizal Day Celebration held
annually in the same month.
Woman hands praying on a holy bible in
church for faith concept,

Another place to have on your list of

tourist spots in Camarines Norte is
definitely the Paroqquia de Nuestra
Senyora del Santissimo Rosario.

Similar to many Spanish colonial-era

churches in the Philippines, the parish’s
exterior boasts intricately-designed
architectural features in the style of
Baroque. The interior is relatively well-
lit, with high ceilings and a beautifully-
arranged altar.

Whether you simply visit the place or

want to spend a few moments in
solitude, you definitely won’t be
disappointed with this grand work of
architecture,

H. HOW TO GET THERE

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 Bicol Region

Camarines Norte province, located some 360 kilometers southeast of Metro Manila, is
about eight hours by bus from Pasay City or Quezon City. Prepare at least P600 (one way
per person) for fare to the capital town of Daet. One can take public transport (bus,
passenger van or jeepney) at Daet Central Terminal to reach any destination in the
province.

Visitors may opt to take a commercial flight to the neighboring province of Camarines
Sur and travel to Camarines Norte by land. It takes about 45 minutes from Manila to
Naga Airport in Pili town in Camarines Sur. From the airport, take a jeepney going to
Naga City center and then ride a tricycle going to LCC Mall where passenger vans to
Daet are available. From Naga City, it will take two hours to reach Daet.

3. CAMARINES SUR - “WAKEBOARDING CAPITAL”

FUN FACTS

Camarines Sur is the largest of the six provinces in the Bicol Region. The province is
made popular by taglines like “Home of the smallest edible fish in the world” and
“Wakeboarding capital of the Philippines”. Here are the 10 interesting things to do while
in Camarines Sur.

A. AREA, LOCATION, AND CLIMATE

Camarines Sur is a province in the Philippines situated in the Bicol Region
occupying the southeastern peninsula of Luzon and the outlying island provinces of
Masbate and Catanduanes.. Its capital is the Municipality of Pili.The province has a
land area of 5,497.03 square kilometers or 2,122.42 square miles. Its population as
determined by the 2015 Census was 1,952,544.

26
 Bicol Region

This represented 33.68% of the total population of the Bicol Region, 3.40% of the
overall population of the Luzon island group, or 1.93the entire population of the
Philippines. Based on these figures, the population density is computed at 355
inhabitants per square kilometer or 920 inhabitants per square mile.

The climate in Camarines Sur, like most of the rest of the country, is very tropical. It
is dry from March to May and wet the rest of the year Annual average rainfall is
2,565 millimetres (101 in). Camarines Sur has an average temperature of 27.0 °C
(80.6 °F) and a relative humidity of 25.8%, based from Aera Tranquilo.

B. MAJOR INDUSTRIES
29 of the 35 towns are agricultural and produce rice, corn, feedmeal, freshwater fish,
livestock, coconut, sugar, abacá, and water-lily.

Entrepreneurs engage in trading, often branching out towards neighboring provinces

in the south as local demand might be limited by the 3rd to 5th income-class
municipalities. Handicrafts are the major source of rural income, providing a fairly
large share in the small-scale industries of the province. Forestry and papermaking
are other sources of livelihood. The manufacture of abacá products such as Manila
hemp, hats, bags, mats, and slippers is one of the main sources of income in the rural
areas. Fishing is also done along both shores of the province. Tourism, primarily
because of Caramoan and Mount Isarog, also generates income for Camarines Sur.

C. HISTORY AND CULTURE

From 1573 to 1829, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte formed only one political
unit known as Ambos Camarines.

In 1829, they were separated but reunited again in 1854. They again separated in
1857 to be reunited again in 1893. This union continued until 1919. On March 3,
1919, Camarines Norte was reestablished by the Philippine Legislature in Act 2809.

When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was
assigned the towns of Daet, as capital, Talisay, Indan (now Vinzons), Labo, Paracale,
Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban), Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. Seventeen
years later, it lost Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines Sur in exchange for the
town of Siruma.

LANGUAGE/DIALECTS; Rinconada, English, and Tagalo

D. CULTURAL PRACTICES
Close family ties and religiosity are important traits for survival in the typhoon-prone
physical environment. Some persisting traditional practices are the pamalay,
pantomina and tigsikan. Beliefs on god, the soul and life after death are strongly held
by the people. Related to these, there are annual rituals like the pabasa, tanggal, fiestas
and flores de mayo. Side by side with these are held beliefs on spiritual beings as the
tawo sa lipod, dwende, onglo, tambaluslos, kalag, katambay, aswang and
mangkukulam.

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 Bicol Region

E. FESTIVALS

FESTIVALS DESCRIPTION
TINAGBA FESTIVAL, IRIGA CITY A tradition of the first harvest
FEBRUARY 11 offering coinciding on the feast
day of Our Lady of Lourdes.
Derived from the early rituals
of the ancient Bicolanos
offering their harvest to their
own gods as a form of
thanksgiving and to seek favor
for a more bountiful harvest
throughout the year. A long
parade of colorfully and
grandiosely decorated bull and
carabao carts, carrying newly
harvested crops, ending with a
mass before the Emerald
Grotto at Calvary Hills. Here
all the offerings are blessed,
then distributed to indigent
families.
HARANA FESTIVAL (KARANTAHAN NIN Held in the municipality of San
PAGRANGA), SAN JOSE Jose, the festival feature local
talents and young artists in its
FEB. 11-15 efforts to promote cultural
awareness, tourism
development and youth
empowerment in the District of
Partido. Highlighted by the
Bicol Love Song Choral
Competition. Other activities
are lined up to drumbeat the
affair.

KARANOWAN FESTIVAL, BATO This fish-tival was derived

from a local dialect "Ranow"
FEB. 15 meaning lake, spawned of
giving significance to the
beautiful Lake Bato, which is
teemed with numerous species
of fishes such as the well-
known "tabios", tilapia nilotica,
carp, eel and many others.

BAYBAYON FESTIVAL, SAGÑAY A summer festival held at the

beach-side in Sagñay town in
APRIL 15-17 the Partido district in the
province of Camarines Sur.

LAGONOY KADAHOMAN FESTIVAL Kadahoman came from the

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 Bicol Region

Bicolano term "dahom"

APRIL 24-MAY 1 meaning beautiful or good. The
week-long celebration
showcases the beauty and rich
historical/cultural heritage of
the town. Features are cultural
presentation, native foods
galore, songwriting and logo
making contest, nature trekking
and many more.

TUMATAROK FESTIVAL, MINALABAC Considered as one of the most

colorful and interesting fiestas
MAY 1 in the Bikol region which takes
place at the old, sleepy town of
Minalabac . The Tumatarok
Festival is celebrated every
11th of May which is done in
honor of their two patron
saints, Sts. Philip and James.
Main highlights of the festive
occasion include the evening
tide fluvial procession where
colorful floating pagodas
crowd along the banks of the
Bikol River ; the religious
dancing of little boys who are
called here as the Tumatarok ni
San Felipe-San Tiago or the
Rice Planters of Sts. Philip and
James. These little boys, ages 8
to 11, sing the traditional Bikol
hymn to the two saints.
Likewise, after the celebration
of the mass the next morning,
the ten tumatarok once again
performed another ritual, this
time a sacred dance, in the
sanctuary of the Church. It was
said that their dance was a
prayer to God, thanking Him
for blessing upon the coming
rice planting season which then
and even now is the main
source of income to many
Minalabacueños.

MAY ILAOUD FESTIVAL, MILAOR A summer festival in Milaor to

commemorate the Foundation
MAY 1 Anniversary and Feast Day of
St. Joseph the Worker. Various
colorful activities are featured
to boost local tourism.

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 Bicol Region

BOA-BOAHAN FESTIVAL, NABUA MAY 1 Boa-Boahan Festival coincides

with the town fiesta of Nabua.
The highlight of the affair is
the re-enactment of the 13th
century pagan rites which is
enriched by colorful costumes.
The rite is a dramatic revival of
the traditional boa feast during
the pre-Spanish era where
pagans believed that the chains
of coconut embryos called
"Boa" are offered to their old
deities

BALIK CARAMOAN, CARAMOAN A week-long celebration

coinciding with the town's
MAY 1-8 fiesta, to showcase the wealth
of wonders (WOW) of
Caramoan Peninsula. Various
exciting activities are lined-up
to welcome the returning
Caramoanons who now
resides-in varioius parts of the
globe. It aims to forge greater
unity and cooperation and
encourage Balikbayans for
possible tourism and trade-
related investments.

SANTACRUZAN FESTIVAL, CAMARINES

SUR
A May celebration, Santa
MAY Cruzan in Camarines Sur is
noted for its resplendent
procession which is usually
observed during nighttime.
Beautiful and young Reynas in
their glittered gowns parade
around the town reminding the
locals of the travails
encountered by St. Elena in her
search for the Holy Cross
thousands of centuries ago.
This one noted tradition has its
beginnings rooted down from

30
 Bicol Region

the Spanish regime. In the

modern day celebration of
Santa Cruzan, a nine-day
novena is celebrated in honor
of the Sta. Cruz (Holy Cross)
enliven with Dotok and
Lagaylay by neighborhoods.
Beautiful and decorative altars
which are made out of banana
stalk carved with designs can
be seen in every "istasyon"
which is put up during the
colorful celebration of the
Santa Cruzan.

KAOGMA FESTIVAL, CAMARINES SUR A week-long celebration of the

of the foundation anniversary
MAY 24-31 of the Province of Camarines
Sur. The festival features
numerous activities such as
cultural expositions, sports
events, beauty pageant,
procession and Grand Parade.

REGATTA FESTIVAL,GAINZA A week-long festivity in

Gainza aimed to preserve its
AUGUST 7 culture and tradition and to
promote the area as a tourist
destination. Highlight is the
boat race.

PASA-PASA IKAW FESTIVAL, PASACAO The festival showcases the

Pasacao's rich cultural heritage
AUGUST 25-30 forever reminding its people of
the significant contribution to
the socio-economic
development of the province of
Camarines Sur and the region
in general.

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 Bicol Region

VOYADORES FESTIVAL, NAGA CITY

SEPTEMBER-2ND FRIDAY Voyadores Festival is a street

dance reenactment on the
transfer of the image of Our
Lady of Peñafrancia from the
Basilica to the Metropolitan
Cathedral. Named after the
male devotees (voyadores) who
accompany and carry the
Virgin's image in a procession
called Translacion for a novena
at the Metropolitan Cathedral.
PEÑAFRANCIA FESTIVAL, NAGA CITY A religious festival honoring
the feast day of Our Lady of
3RD WEEK OF SEPTEMBER Peñafrancia, Patroness of the
Bicol Region. The festivity
begins on the second Friday of
September when the Image of
the Virgin of Peñafrancia is
carried by hundreds of male
devotees from her shrine to
Naga Cathedral. Main
highlight is the ceremonial
fluvial procession along the
Naga River where her centuries
old image becomes an object of
a stirring religious event.

BAMBOO FESTIVAL, BULA Old Bula town in the

Rinconada district of the
DECEMBER 1 province makes way for a
colorful December celebration
of the Bamboo Festival, giving
way to the one of pride of this
town which is the bamboo
plant where the name of the
municipality is derived from.

BIKOL PASTORES FESTIVAL, This festival paves the ground

CALABANGA for an array of cultural and
sports highlights such as the

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 Bicol Region

following: Panunuluyan,
DECEMBER 20-24 Larong Pinoy, Night with the
Stars, Open Ballroom Dancing
Competition, Search for the
Best Christmas Decorated
Home, Balikbayan Night,
Binibining Pastores Beauty
Pageant, Bikol Pastores Dance
Competition, Mardi Gras, and
the Senior's Citizen's Night.
Through the initiative and
efforts made by the mayor of
Calabanga and the Municipal
Tourism Council, the Bikol
Pastores festival has staged its
first region-wide colorful
presentation of Christmas
carols, dances and symbols last
December 24 to 31 of last year.
December 26, 27 and 28 had
been declared as non-working
holidays through Proclamation
No. 36 dated December 13,
2002.

KAMUNDAGAN FESTIVAL, NAGA CITY A month-long activity during

the month of December in
DECEMBER celebration of the Advent
season. Belen contests, trade
fairs, regatta, carabao race,
Miss Naga City Beauty
Pageant and tricycle race are
some of the activities featured
during the festival

F. FOODS
Here are some iconic foods that bicolanos are proud of particularly camarines
sur

FOOD DESCRIPTION
KINALAS Many tourists who come to visit
Naga City personally try this very
popular dish. It has already been
featured by some vloggers and
social media influencers in the
Philippines.

33
 Bicol Region

Kinalas consists of noodles, scraped

meat from a pig or cow's head and
its other parts, thick deep-brown
sauce from a pig or cow’s brain, and
spices. Kinalas is served in hot broth
perfect for your merienda time in
your own space.

This noodle soup dish originated in

Naga City. The original Kinalas was
first made in Dayangdang St., Naga
City by an old man who used to sell
them earlier than the ‘80s or even
the ‘70s. Now, this famous meal can
be found anywhere in Bicol,
especially in Naga and Pili. One of
the eateries that offer this is “727
Kinalas”, which is near Lessandra
Pili along Maharlika Highway,
Brgy. Palestina. “Kitchen
Everywhere”, located just in front of
Lessandra Naga, also offers this
dish.

SINARAPAN The province is also known as the

“home of the smallest edible fish in
the world”. This edible fish is called
SINARAPAN or TABYOS which
can be found in the Lake of Bato
and Buhi. This fish was first
discovered by Dr. Hugh Smith, an
American Ichthyologist who was the
director of the "Albatross"
expedition for investigation of
fisheries and aquatic resources in the
Philippines from 1907 to 1910.

Sinarapan’s average size can be as

small as the diameter of a 10-
centavo coin, and is known as “the
world’s smallest edible fish”. This is
either prepared as dried fish or
served as a dish. As a dish,
Sinarapan is commonly sauteed
lightly with oil, flavored by
tomatoes and onions, and is usually
given a touch of chili, as this is the
trademark of Bicolanos. Another
dish from this fish is the Sinarapang
Paksiw and Gatang Sinarapan.
SILI ICE CREAM Bicolanos are known to use an
abundant amount of chilies on their
dishes. Aside from snacks and main
course with lots of chilies, Bicolanos
have their own version of ice cream
called SILI ICE CREAM.

34
 Bicol Region

Sili Ice Cream is made of coconut

cream. Its major ingredient, “siling
labuyo”, makes it unique from other
ice creams. This hot yet cold ice
cream has a different level of
spiciness. It was originally
introduced by a Bicol-based
restaurant, “1st Colonial Grill”,
which can be found in Naga City
and Legazpi, Albay.

PILI NUTS

Another Bicol’s pride is Pili, a fruit-

bearing tree that can be found across
tropical Asia and other Pacific
islands. However, although it can be
found in other islands, the ones
grown in the Bicol are
acknowledged as the best-tasting.
Pili tree yields a kernel called PILI
NUT.

A Pili nut tastes like pumpkin seed

when raw, and takes an entirely
different identity when roasted. It is
soft yet crisp, with an easy crunch
that melts in your mouth, making it
a favorite snack of Bicolanos. A Pili
nut has lots of flavors, with
caramelized as the common one.
Caramelized Pili nuts can be found
in any pasalubong center like
CARAMEL PILI at Brgy. Cadlan,
Pili, near the maaliwalas community
of Lessandra Pili, bus terminals, and
markets around Naga City.

LAING PIZZA Pizza is not only famous in Italy, but

also in the Philippines. Bicol has its
own version of pizza, the LAING
PIZZA, which can be found in the
restaurant of Camarines Sur
Watersports Complex located also at
Brgy. Cadlan, Pili. If you plan to
introduce Bicolano cuisine to a
visitor, this Bicolano Pizza is the
perfect dish that depicts all Bicolano
cuisine. It has a rich coconut milk as
its base, a plenty amount of cheese,
Bicol express (pork in coconut milk

35
 Bicol Region

with shrimp paste and chilis), and

Laing (dried taro leaves in coconut
milk) perfectly garnished on top of a
thin and crisp dough.

G. TOP TOURIST DESTINATIONS

TOURIST DESTINATION DESCRIPTION
Lake Buhi is recognized for being
the source of the smallest
commercially harvested fish in the
world, the Sinarapan. A huge
portion of the local industry in the
province is agricultural and fishing,
and although most towns have their
own fisheries or plantations, Lake
Buhi takes the spotlight in the entire
province. If you can’t go fishing
here, you can always go on a short
boat ride and appreciate the fresh
air, and the not-so-distant mountain
of Iriga.

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 Bicol Region

Also known as Mt. Asog, Mt. Iriga

is an active volcano that is about a
kilometer away from Lake Buhi. It’s
already a wonderful sight to behold
from afar, and up close, Mt. Iriga
proves to be more than just for the
eyes. Although it is labeled as an
active volcano, the last time that it
erupted was in 1642 and has not had
any visible volcanic activity since
then. This is why its crater is
covered with thick layers of trees
and vegetation, and hiking along the
trail will give you an amazing view
of it.

This inactive volcano was declared a

national park in 1938 by the national
government and is the highest
rainforest-mountain in Southern
Luzon. The way up the summit is
not your ordinary ten to twenty-
minute afternoon hike. The way up
can take hours, and all hikers are
prohibited from hiking up and down
within the same day to avoid
accidents on the way down. On the
way, you will see various types of
birds, insects, a few fauna, and lots
and lots of grass. Previous hikers do
leave trails because it is a protected
area so you will have to make your
own!

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 Bicol Region

If you’re intimidated by the trek that

Mt. Isarog poses, Malabsay Falls,
which is just a fairly short hike from
the entrance of Mt. Isarog National
Park, is a great alternate route. The
waters of Malabsay can get very
cold because the water comes
directly from the peak of the
inactive volcano, so be sure to be
prepared with the temperature. Note
that you need to pay a small fee
(Php 20 to 50) before entering. This
also applies to Mt. Isarog.

The City of Naga is often called the

Pilgrim City of Bicol. This Basilica
is the only one of its kind in the
whole region, which is why it
attracts hundreds of both local and
foreign tourists. The construction of
the church started in 1976 but was
only completed in 1981. Though
fairly small compared to other
churches in Luzon, it has high
ceilings and stained glass windows
that have been well-preserved.
Inside is the image of Our Lady of
Peñafrancia.

If you’re a fan of nature, beaches,

and tranquility, well, you’ll be
pleased to know that Lahuy Island
has all those three combined. Lahuy
Island is about 10 kilometers long
and 3 km wide and has crystal clear
waters and cream white sands.
Bordering the beach are thick
forests. Getting here requires a long
boat ride either from the
neighboring island or from the
central Caramoan town.

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 Bicol Region

Aside from being the perfect beach

island getaway, Matukad also has
rock formations that you can not
only marvel at but also climb on.
This one of the most famous islands
in Caramoan and the entirety of
Camarines Sur, so it can get
crowded during peak seasons, which
is usually from April to June. The
island also owes some of its fame to
the fact that it is where the local
reality TV show “Survivor” was
filmed. In 2016, the entire island
was temporarily closed for this.

The Lady of Peace Grotto enshrines

a 26-foot tall statue of the Blessed
Virgin Mary and is considered the
biggest and tallest one in the
Philippines. The statue is pure white
and stands in the middle of a piece
of a platform with no roof, making it
look as if it is glowing under the
sun. At night, the statue is lighted to
guide the fishermen. Getting to the
statue requires you to climb almost
530 steps, so make sure to be
prepared. It is said that the
monument can grant three wishes.
Beach in Caramoan and prepare to
take a picture of the massive
limestone formations on the way.
You will probably wonder how the
heavy limestone rocks leading to
Lahos Island float delicately on the
blue waters. While Lahos is not as
large as Matuklad, it boasts of very
shallow and clear waters, and you
can actually swim under some of the
protruding karst formations!
Snorkeling, swimming, or simply
sitting on the sand will make you
enjoy this secluded island like it’s
your own.
What’s a good way to chill after a
long hike? Swim in Nalalata Falls’
cool waters, and get a natural
massage from the pressured falling
water. What’s a better way to chill
after a long hike? Rappelling! The
rock behind the waterfalls has been
smoothened out due to the
continuous flow of water, and the

39
 Bicol Region

flat, 50-feet high surface serves as

an excellent spot for rappelling,
while at the same time getting to
bathe. There are guides who can
assist you and rentable equipment at
the entrance. Compared to Malabsay
Falls, Nalalata is a fairly easy hike
once you get dropped off at the
starting point.

HOW TO GET THERE?

By plane

From Manila, Cebu Pacific flies 3 to 4 times a day; Air Philippines/PAL Express flies
twice per day

(45 mins) and Zest Air flies daily to Naga Airport (actually in Pili about 10kms East of
Naga)

By train

Maintenance is currently being conducted on the train line from Manila, this journey
normally takes about 10-12hrs and is therefore slower than by bus (8hrs) - as of 20
April, 2009

By bus

You can go to Cubao Terminal or Pasay Bus Terminal where buses going to Naga Cam.
Sur can be found. Buses operate daily going to Bicol. Some of the buses in Cubao
Terminal are Gold Line Tours, Isarog Lines, RSL, Raymond, Peñafrancia Tours, etc. In
Pasay are the AMihan Bus and PhilTranCo. Cost of Fare One way is around Php600-800,
depending on the bus line and the season. If it's peak season then it may be higher.

By taxi

It is not advisable to take a taxi as fares are very expensive and will cost you a lot.

4. CATANDUANES “RODEO COUNTRY OF BICOL”

40
 Bicol Region

A. AREA AND LOCATIONAREA, AND CLIMATE

The catanduanes covers a total area of 151,in hectares. Catanduanes is situated on
the easternmost of Luzon; 13.3 to 14.1 degrees north latitude and between 124.1
and 124.3 degrees east longtitude.

The best time of the year to visit Catanduanes is from the month of March to June
when the weather turns dry. It is coolest and rainiest from October to early part of
January, hottest from March to May.

B. MAJOR ECONOMY
-Major crops are rice, corn, coconut, abaca and rootcrops. Fishing ranks second to
farming as the main source of livelihood. The province has no major industry
except cottage industries which are abaca- and forestry-based

C. HISTORY
-The general referral in the framing of the history of Catanduanes runs parallel to
the story of Philippine evangelization. The best source of information on
Catanduanes, ex libris canonicus, was lost or destroyed during one of the many
incursions of the Moro pirates plying the Bicol Peninsula. In addition to the
significant facts from church records, some pieces of information were handed
down through word of mouth (be they facts, legends or tales). The important
events formed into the significance matrix if only to document the shades of the
past of this beautiful and happy island of Catanduanes.

Language/Dialect- The best time of the year to visit Catanduanes is from the
month of March to June when the weather turns dry. It is coolest and rainiest from
October to early part of January, hottest from March to May.

D. CULTURE
Several cultural groups have contributed to the varied cultural fare of
Catanduanes. The island’s “national” dance is the pantomina, and it is a common
sight during town fiestas and election period. The island’s songs and dances are
promptly recalled and staged during Foundation Day and summer arts festivals.
The most active and versatile theater group used to be Efren Sorra’s Hablon

41
 Bicol Region

Dawani, which toured the island with no regular funding but with lots of passion
and dedication.In the past, Catanduanes was a regular concert destination and
among those who were warmly received by island audiences were pianists
Reynaldo Reyes (first Filipino scholar at the Paris Conservatory

E. FOODS

FOOD AND DELICACIES DESCRIPTION

LATIK If you still haven’t got a taste of Latik,
then this is the place to go. This famous
kakanin is a sticky rice treat made with
glutinous rice, coconut milk, and
additional malunggay juice to enhance
the flavor and color. It is usually bought
in a box, perfect for pasalubong.
Oftentimes, it is served for breakfast,
afternoon snack, and as dessert.

STEAMED MUD CRABS No one could ever resist the hefty

steamed mud crabs served in most
seafood hubs in Catanduanes. It is often
cooked in gata and ginger and best
eaten with a Pako salad with tomatoes
and onions on the side. Depending on
your preference, you can even have
your mud crabs cooked in curry sauce,
onion, and chili with your heat of
choice.
ENSALADANG FRESH PAKO

Fresh Pako Salad with tomatoes and

salted egg you can never go wrong
pairing your seafood mains with this
healthy side! Also called as Fern Salad,
this dish is composed of tomatoes,
onions, white vinegar, sugar, egg, and
fiddlehead fern. If you’re feeling
creative, you can add milk cheese or
drizzle it with

orange
zest.
STEAMED LOBSTER Another Catanduanes favorite is the
steamed lobster. This is a pricey
crustacean and is probably one of the
most expensive seafood dishes we
could ever order in a seafood restaurant.
It is pricey all year-round, but in

42
 Bicol Region

Catanduanes, it is considered to be their

staple food and it is more affordable.
The tender lobster meat is sweeter than
the crab meat and is best when dipped
with a mix of soy sauce and calamansi.

BINAMBAN Another traditional delicacy this

province takes pride of is the
Binamban. Wrapped in blanched
banana leaves, this kakanin is very
much noticeable because of its deep
shade of purple. It has the right amount
of sweetness making it a favorite
merienda in the province. It has several
folds and is best eaten with a hot
chocolate or a coffee.

CAMOTENG KAHOY IN Often called as Balanghoy, this

CARAMELIZED BROWN SUGAR Camoteng Kahoy delicacy is no
stranger in Catanduanes. As a matter of
fact, you can make this at the comfort
of your home! It’s a simple local dessert
usually made with cassava, brown sugar
and vanilla extract plus water.
Sometimes, locals opt to add coconut
milk for additional thickness.

BICOL EXPRESS – FOOD IN Longing for an authentic Bicol Express

CATANDUANES for quite a while now?? Fret not! In
Catanduanes, they also serve oh-so-
good Bicol Express wherever you go!
It’s usually a combination of the
following ingredients: minced garlic
and onion, coconut milk, pork belly, oil,
and salt and pepper to taste. Bicolano
says that to make your Bicol Express
the real deal, don’t use corn starch to
thicken the sauce.

GARLIC STEAMED PRAWNS This sumptuous seafood dish is yet

another staple in Catanduanes. Well,
most probably not only here but even in
the Metro! With its enticing aroma, the
way garlic plays its part it creating a
mouthwatering dish, it is without a
doubt a favorite amongst the locals of
Catanduanes. It’s tasty, tender, and easy
to cook!

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 Bicol Region

TILMOK One of the best-kept gems in Bicol is

Tilmok; a dish made with shrimp,
young coconut and cooked in coconut
milk with garlic, onion, ginger, and
chili. It is then wrapped in Hagikhik
before it is boiled. It has a special herby
yet creamy taste, making it a favorite
amongst locals and even foreigners!

CARABEEF TAPA – FOOD IN Carabeef or Tapang Kalabaw is also

CATANDUANES one of the must-try dishes in
Catanduanes. Unlike any other tapa
we’re used to eating, this dish has a
very distinct taste. It is marinated and
mixed with salt, sugar, anisado wine
and prague powder to achieve that
savory flavor. Of course, it is best eaten
for breakfast, with fried rice and egg!
Yummm!

GINATAANG SUSO If there’s any exotic dish best eaten

with bare hands, that would be
Catanduanes’ very own Ginataang
Suso. Although most of us are familiar
with this dish, the locals surely know
how to make this one a stand-out. To
make this rich and creamy viand, all
you need are the following ingredients;
ginger, onion, garlic, green chili,
coconut milk, and of course, snails.

BALISUNGSONG If you’re into the usual suman, you may

certainly like this Balisungsong too! A
Bicolano’s pride, this delicacy is made
up of ground rice; can be from ordinary
or sticky rice, coconut milk, sugar and
lastly, coconut. However, while other
suman is covered in white and purple
color, the Balisungsong is known for its

44
 Bicol Region

green properties, where it got its color

from the conical wrappings of the
banana leaves. It pairs well with other
dishes, and also best served in breakfast
and dessert.

LAING SPECIAL Surprisingly delicious, Laing will

always be a crowd favorite and was first
introduced in Bicol. With the
abundance of coconut milk in the
province, the locals has plenty of dishes
where they make use of it, and one
perfect example is Bicol’s spicy laing.
It’s usually made of dried taro leaves,
pork belly, coconut milk, and chili
peppers. To add more extra flavor, you
can add a bagoong or balaw. This dish
is best served with steamed rice. Perfect
for lunch!

NILUPAK Before mashed potatoes even became

popular in the country, there was
nilupak. This delightful treat is made up
of cassava, coconut and condensed
milk, and nut for additional texture.
This one’s a favorite dessert in the
province. Gotta love it!

BUKAYO If you’re thinking of pasalubong, then

add bukayo to your list! Mostly sold on
provincial buses and souvenir shops,
this sweet and chewy delicacy is made
with coconut strips, coconut water, and
sugar mixture, and then formed flat
circles and left to harden. But take note
of its high sugar content!

BINUTONG Another unique rice dish you should

taste is the Binutong; made with
glutinous rice with coconut cream,
wrapped in banana leaves in a pouch-
like manner. Just like any other suman

45
 Bicol Region

and kakanin, this is best served with hot

coffee and hot chocolate.

KALUKO made from Taro root stuffed with

grated taro and young coconut meat
then cooked in coconut milk with
pandan for a refreshing flavor. It’s best
to try this at Delicias Farm in Pandan,
Catanduanes.

DAWA IN CATANDUANES It’s another kakanin made from Dawa –

a local grain grown in Bato
Catanduanes. When cooked, it looks
very similar to Nilupak but the
consistency is very similar to a corn-
based cake.

F. FESTIVAL
FESTIVAL DESCRIPTION
MANOK-MANOK FESTIVAL / JUNE 12- Manok-manok festival held every
13 town fiesta is a celebration of the
Bagamanocnon character, culture
and way of life centered on the
peculiarities of “manok” (chicken),
the very word from where the name
of the municipality was taken. Street
dancing depicting the salient
characteristics and movements of the
chicken highlights the festival.

BADAS FESTIVAL / AUGUST 10-11 The festival captures the heroic

character of the people of Baras.
“Badas”, local term for wild rattan,
was made into spears in olden times
to ward of Moro raiders thus,

46
 Bicol Region

emerging as an apt description of the

indomitable spirit of the Barasnons.
During the war they were the first in
Catanduanes to resist the invading
Japanese forces.

SUGBO FESTIVAL / JUNE 23-2 Aware of the potentials of the

“sugbo” commonly known as “lasa”
(tiger grass) industry and its
problems, a group of civic spirited
conceptualized to celebrate the fiesta
of our Lady of Salvation in barangay
Hitoma through a festival
highlighting their main source of
income. The idea of holding the
Sugbo Festival was hatched after the
2004 barangay fiesta was stuck by
typhoon Dindo. The festival
officially started in May 2005.

UMASILHAG FESTIVAL / MAY 14-15 In the eastern seaboard of

Catanduanes, lies a paradise town of
Gigmoto, wherein finest abaca and
vast harvest of thrive. The glistening
rivers and seas provide bountiful
supplies of a numerous species of
aquatic resources.

There lived the hardworking and

God-fearing constituents. Pag-UMA
(farming), Pag-SILA (fishing) and
pag-HAG-OT (abaca stripping) are
the three major sources of living.
The pouring grace of harvest and
endless blessings inspired the people
of the people of Gigmoto to
celebrate an annual feast called
UMASILHAG. A festival born in
honor of their patron St. Isidore the
farmer.

UMASILHAG, a festival of
merrymaking and thanksgiving!
DINAHIT FESTIVAL Dinahit festival represented the
province in the parade of festivals
during the opening of Palarong
Pambansa at Pili Camarines Sur last
March 2000. Also, it participated in
Bicol Arts Festival held at Legazpi
City last 1997.

“Dinahit” a perfect name, a wind

driven sailing vessel which sailed
through the willing waters and

47
 Bicol Region

howling winds defies the strong

undercurrent of technological
changes and cultural influences.

KINIS FESTIVAL Festival brings to the fore the main

product of the municipality of
Panganiban and promotes the town
as the crab capital of the province.
Highlighted with float parade with
their princess of crab, exotic street-
dance in their crab costumes and eat-
all-you-can promo of their seafood
menu especially steamed or cooked
crab.

CATANDUNGAN FESTIVAL/3RD WEEK This is celebrated every October

OF OCTOBER, PROVINCIAL FESTIVAL commemorating the foundation
anniversary of Catanduanes as an
independent province from Albay.
Among the featured special events
are: surfing competition, pantomina
street dance, beauty pageant,
agricultural and trade fair, sportsfest,
guided tours, and photo exhibits.

BURAC FESTIVAL A flourishing municipality, Virac is

believed to have its name originated
from “BURAC”, a local term for a
flower. Early native settlers
sustained their living by tilling its
fertile lands and fishing from the
rich water resources that abound in
this town.

BURUNYOGAN FESTIVAL “Burunyog” is an old Bikolano word

for being united. Combining this to
“Niyog” or coconut a unique name
for our celebration was created.
“Buruniyogan” gives importance to
the benefits of coconut.

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 Bicol Region

G. TOP TOURIST DESTINATION

NAME AND LOCATION DESCRIPTION

BALITE BEACH (VIRAC, CATANDUANES) The sprawling beach is
covered with cool and
shady trees; blessed with
fine white sands, both in
the shoreline and in the
swimming area. It has a
narrow opening that
provides a challenging
point of entry and is
hidden in the midst of
thickets

MAMANGAL BEACH (VIRAC, Crystalline waters abound

CATANDUANES) with natural and colorful
reefs where a big number
of species swarm in multi-
colored panorama.

MARILIMA BEACH VIRAC, CATANDUANES The unspoiled beach is

bordered by gleaming
white sand. It faces the
mainland Bicol where one
could take a full view of
the breathtaking silhouette
of Mayon Volcano and its
neighbor, Bulusan
Volcano, from a distance.
At sunset, soft clouds
which sometimes drape the
volcanoes evoke the
fragility of a Japanese
etching. At low tide, the
sand is laid bare for miles
as the water recedes; you
have to walk quite far out
to swim, At high tide,
however, the waves
completely cover the
shores

TALISOY BEACH (VIRAC, CATANDUANES) A 5 minute ride from Twin

rock beach resort Situated
within a cove. Its shoreline

49
 Bicol Region

is covered with fine white

sand and its pristine azure
waters never fail to lure
visitors to take a dip.

HICMING FALLS ( VIRAC, CATANDUANES) With three-tiered basin of

waterfalls with thick
foliage serving as its
canopy, can be reached by
walking at around 500
meters

IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CATHEDRAL Are awes by the amazing

(VIRAC, CATANDUANES) ceiling design of Marvel at
the stained glass windows
of the church of the
Immaculate Conception
Cathedral built during the
Spanish era. Its ceiling will
bring you in the churches
of Vatican. This cathedral
has been super imposed
over the old parish church.

STO. DOMINGO RIVER VIRAC, The longest and biggest

CATANDUANES river in the province with
clear and refreshing
waters. Catanduanes is
predominantly rolling
hemmed by hills and
mountains and crossed by
rivers and creeks.

MUSEO DE CATANDUANES (VIRAC, Provides a glimpse and

CATANDUANES) deeper appreciation of the
historical development of
the province; culture and
heritage center

50
 Bicol Region

SOBOC COVE (VIGA, CATANDUANES) The beach is white and

seen from afar the
panorama is simply
superb. The whole stretch
of Soboc Cove continues
to beguile visitors with its
unspoiled beauty- an asset
which the locals within the
area are guarding
zealously.

OCO KANTIL RESORT (VIGA, A fresh and green water

CATANDUANES) surrounded by many
coconut tree found in Oco,
Viga.

MT. CAGSUMUSO (VIGA, CATANDUANES) Mount Magsumuso is

located within the
jurisdiction of Viga town;
it is one of the most
prominent mountains in
the north having a cellular
tower at its perch. Lording
at the height of 451 meters
or 1,480 feet (using digital
map) above sea level, it is
viewable as far as Bakak
beach in Bagamanoc.
Below is the digital image
of the mountain.
SOLONG FALLS (SAN MIGUEL, The hills of Catanduanes
CATANDUANES) contain many sights for the
naturally-inclined. Located
100 meters over sea level,
the Solong Falls Nature
Park in San Miguel
preserves Catanduanes’
native flora. A tastefully
conceived park along the
breadth of the Solong
River channel amidst the
surrounding thick forest of
giant ferns, trees and a host

51
 Bicol Region

of indigenous flora is
proposed for immediate
construction. It has several
cascading waters flowing
into natural pools. Located
along lush vegetation that
grows under the damp mist
of the clouds, creating
forests with peaceful and
ethereal beauty.

H. HOW GET THERE

By plane

From Metro Manila, Philippines, go to Ninoy Aquino International Airpot

(NAIA), Pasay City and take a flight to Virac via Cebu Pacific Air or Philippine
Airlines. Flight time takes only one hour.

By Bus
You can also take a bus ride from Metro Manila to Tabaco then take a Ferry from
Tabaco City to Virac Town or San Andres Town.

5. MASBATE “RODEO COUNTRY OF BICOL”

52
 Bicol Region

A. AREA, LOCATION

-The Masbate overs a total area of 404, 769 in hectares. Masbate City is the capital
of the province. It is located at the center of the Philippine archipelago between
latitudes 11˚43’ north and 21˚35’ north, and between longitudes 123˚9’ east and
124˚15’ east, and about 212.5 aerial miles or 362 nautical miles from Manila. It is
bounded on the northeast by Masbate Pass, on the southeast by Tugbo River and
the Municipality of Mobo; on the southwest by the Municipality of Milagros; and
on the northwest by a portion of Asid River and the municipalities of Milagros
and Baleno.

-Masbate, island and town, central Philippines. Masbate island is part of the
Visayan island group, bordered by the Sibuyan (west), Visayan (south), and
Samar (east) seas. The island lies 30 miles (48 km) southwest of the southern tip
of Luzon and is V-shaped, with the open end of the V forming the Asid Gulf on
the south.

B. MAJOR INDUSTRIES
Masbate City is the center of trading activities in the province. It serves as the
intra-distributor of almost all commodities being traded to other municipalities in
the entire province. Masbate’s main products are copra and marine resources such
as fish. These are traded to Manila, Lucena, Legazpi, and Cebu cities. Other
traded products such as dried fish, crabs, prawn, bangus, livestock, and rice are
coming from the neighboring municipalities of Milagros, Baleno, Balud,
Mandaon, Aroroy, Mobo, Uson, Dimasalang, Palanas, Placer, Pio. V. Corpus and
Cawayan.
-Shrimps, crabs and prawns are shipped to Japan, mud crabs to Taiwan, headless
squid to USA and Japan, crab meat to USA and scallops to Europe.
-Importing products mainly from Manila, Lucena, Cebu and Legaspi. These are
mostly rice, bakery raw materials, transport vehicles and appliances, farm inputs,
construction materials and basic commodities. These are also traded by the city to
other municipalities in the whole province.

C. HISTORY
During the pre-Spanish period, the province was part of the province of Sorsogon.
The province is administrated by the Diocese of Sorsogon during the Spanish
times.

From the chronicles of the early years of Spanish colonization, report about
Masbate first appeared in Fray Martin de Rada’s letter to the Viceroy of new
Spain (Mexico), Marquis de Falces. That was in July 1569. He mentions that in a
place called Masbat there were plenty of gold and mines. Other later documents
such as those of Artieda’sRalacion (1573) and also
Andres de Mirandaola’s letter (1574) reported of a place called Masbat or
Masbad. The name variation is understandable as Spaniards speak in an aspirated
manner so Masbad must have been pronounced Masbat by the Spanish tongue. In
1582, Miguel de Lorca already reported about a place called Masbate. This was
the first time the name Masbate was used in place of Masbad or Masbat.
(HANDUMANAN, 2008)

Language / Dialect: Masbateño or minamasbate is an Austronesian language

spoken by more that 600,000 people, primarily in the province of Masbate in the
Philippines. It is very close to Capiznon, Hiligaynon/Ilongo and waray- waray, all
these spoken in visayas

D. PEOPLE

53
 Bicol Region

-The people of Masbate were formerly called "Visaya" but when the province was
transferred to Bicol region during the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos, they
were called "Bicolanos" or "Masbatenos". Many of its people are immigrants
from several provinces such as Romblon and Panay Island provinces. The people
of Masbate are known as best in agriculture, history, politics and geography
means.

E. CULTURE
- Most of the people of Masbate speak Masbateno a language that is closely
related to Hiligaynon and Capiznon. However, in the municipalities of the island,
various other languages are spoken. In the vicinity of the towns of Cataingan,
Palanas, and Dimakasang, most residents speack waray- waray.
-When it comes to food, Masbateños are passionate about their cuisine; they pride
themselves in making the most delicious bulalo and sinigang, which gets its sour
kick from a unique ingredient called batuan. Another must-try when in the region
are their delectably sweet Carmelado, which are milk candies made from
carabao's milk and sugar, and a dessert made from sweet potato or pili nuts called
molido.

F. THE MASBATE LOCAL FOODS

FOODS DESCRIPTION
CARMELADO, CARMELADO DE a brown version of pastillas; literally
MASBATEÑO meaning caramelized, it uses pure
carabao milk and white sugar and is
wrapped in white Japanese paper

MOLIDO Molido sprinkled with coconut bits

and crushed pili nuts - a melt-in-the-
mouth

SINANGLAY dinuguan in Masbate which has

tanglad (lemongrass)

G. FESTIVALS

FESTIVALS DESCRIPTION
RODEO FILIPINO (MASBATE; MARCH Cattle raising is the trademark of
18) the province as well as the major
source of livelihood. The Rodeo

54
 Bicol Region

highlights the Masbate Livestock

Week and features various sports
activities such as grand rodeo
parade, agro-livestock fair,
individual and group
competitions in bull riding, steer
wristling, carabao race, and other
traditional Filipino games.

CORN FESTIVAL A harvest festival among

Moncadistas in San Ramon,
Uson. Famous for the people
dancing on glowing embers. The
celebration is a ritual for
thanksgiving after the plentiful
corn harvest.

BANTIGUE FESTIVAL A festival among the Bantigue

folk, right across the Masbate
town proper. The barangay is
famous for its deeply preserved
traditional folk dance called the
“Batigue Dance.” Batigue is
famous for its boatmakers.

PAGDAYAO FESTIVAL (JUNE 11-12) in the Masbateno dialect, loosely

MASBATE, PHILIPPINES means the act of praising, of
honoring and thanksgiving.

Thus the event manifests the

religiosity of the Masbate people,
a trait most Bicolanos are noted
for. The festival coincides with
the annual fiesta of Masbate in
honor of St. Anthony de Padua.

Features include: Historico-

Cultural Street Presentation
depicting the town’s past, Agro-
Industrial Fair, Sports
Tournament, and the Search for
Miss Masbate

H. TOP TOURIST DESTINATION

55
 Bicol Region

NAME AND LOCATION DESCRIPTION

BAT-ONGAN CAVE (MANDON, Bat-ongan Cave is one of the off-
MASBATE PROVINCE) beaten tourist spots in Masbate.
Locals believe that it is a meteor
that crashed here millions of
years ago. It has several openings
that lead to an underground river
and prehistoric caves.

Inside, you’ll find a variety of

rock formations. It’s up to you to
associate the figures, shapes, and
sizes you see. Bats inhabit the
cave, so expect to be stepping on
guano.

The highest part of the cave is

around 150 meters. To protect the
cave, the local authorities are
now implementing measures for
sustainability.
PAWA MANGROVE PARK (MASBATE Craving for a rustic escapade near
CITY, MASBATE PROVINCE) the bustling city, check out Pawa
Mangrove Park. It is one of the
eco-friendliest tourist spots in
Masbate City. It covers around
300 hectares.

To tour around it, you’ll walk on

a long wooden bridge that
extends for 1.3 kilometers. As
you navigate your way, you’ll
catch sight of different bird
species nesting on the mangroves
or feeding on the mud.

BUSAY DE GRACIA FALLS (BALENO, Busay De Gracia Falls is one of

MASBATE PROVINCE) the newly-discovered tourist
spots in Masbate. It cascades
beautifully on a gently sloping
cliff. You can climb this cliff to
reach the top of the waterfall.

Just take extra caution so you

won’t be slipping. To enjoy the
waterfall, you can position
yourself at its base and let the
cascading waters give you a
natural massage.

MANTA BOWL (TICAO ISLAND, Manta Bowl is an internationally-

MASBATE PROVINCE) acclaimed diving spot off the
coasts of Ticao Island. Swarms of
manta rays come here to feed on

56
 Bicol Region

the abundant planktons.

That makes it the “Manta Ray

Capital of the Philippines.” From
time to time, one can also witness
passing whale sharks as the site is
located near their feeding ground
in Donsol, Sorsogon.

BUTOD BAR AND REEF MARINE If you’re chasing sandbar, white

SANCTUARY (MASBATE CITY, beach, coral reef, and mangrove
MASBATE PROVINCE) reef in one idyllic location, you
should visit Butod Sandbar and
Reef Marine Sanctuary. It’s one
of the famous tourist spots in
Masbate.To protect the diverse
and thriving species, the local
authorities established it as a
protected marine sanctuary,
covering around 250 hectares.
Enjoy strolling on the powdery
white sands or swim on the
crystal-clear waters. Oh, take a
closer look at the waters, and
you’ll see a variety of fishes
swimming around.
MOUNT MAYONG PAYONG (MOBO, Mount Mayong Payong is one of
MASBATE PROVINCE) the most popular hiking tourist
spots in Masbate. It’s an ideal
spot for catching a magnificent
view of the sunset. From here,
you can also gaze on the hilly and
rolling terrains of Masbate,
including the surrounding
seascape. Getting to its peak is
easy as you can ride a habal-
habal to it. Fare is Php 40 to Php
50 per person. Grasses with a few
shrubs cover the summit. The
best views are during the early
morning and late afternoon.

SOMBRERO ISLAND (SAN PASCUAL, Sombrero Island

BURIAS ISLAND, MASBATE
PROVINCE) Sombrero means hat, so the
island is named as such because it
resembles the shape of a hat.
There are the islands. The smaller
one is hat-shaped with small
beaches and a thriving marine
ecosystem. On the other hand, the
bigger island has an extensive
stretch of white beaches and a

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 Bicol Region

sandbar. There are also resorts

and cottages made of traditional
materials. Unlike in some islands
of Masbate, you can have an
overnight stay here.

AROROY LIGHTHOUSE (BRGY Aroroy Lighthouse is one of the

CALANAY, AROROY, MASBATE historical tourist spots in Masbate
PROVINCE) dating back to the Spanish
regime. Although it was built in
1896, it only became functional
when the Americans took over
the Philippines. Even so, it is a
tangible witness to significant
events that brought the province
to where it is today. It measures
around 15 meters high. Today,
the lighthouse is among the laid
back tourist spots in Masbate.

PALANI WHITE BEACH (BALUD, Looking for the whitest beach in

MASBATE ISLAND, MASBATE Masbate, don’t miss out on
PROVINCE) seeing Palani White Beach.
Locals claim that it could match
the one found in Boracay. It
stretches for around 10
kilometers, and until now, it
remains relatively pristine. Its
secluded location protected it
from overdevelopment. Its
crystal-clear waters are so
inviting that one can’t help it but
jump or dive to have a
rejuvenating swim. There is one
resort near the area, though.
Thankfully, it showcases eco-
friendly amenities and practices.

CATANDAYAGAN FALLS (MONREAL, We’ve all seen or heard of

TICAO ISLAND, MASBATE PROVINCE) waterfalls cascading on naturally-
built pools. But Catandayagan
Falls is different as it cascades
directly to the open sea. It
measures around 50 meters high
and descends like a long bridal
veil. As long as you’re a
swimmer, you can jump into the
base of the falls and feel its
freshwater cascades. It’s best to

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 Bicol Region

come here during the rainy

months to witness its full
grandeur.

ANIMASOLA ISLAND (SAN PASCUAL, Animasola Island is known for its

BURIAS ISLAND, MASBATE gigantic sedimentary rock
PROVINCE) formation with an adjacent beach.
Looking at this mammoth rock,
one can’t help but wonder at how
it formed with all its layers and
features. You can climb your way
to the top to catch a fascinating
view of the surrounding
landscape. Aside from the beach
and the rock, other attractions
you’ll find here are a bluish
lagoon, a hidden sport resembling
a mermaid’s abode, and
seemingly hand-made sculptures.
After an adrenaline-pumping hike
to the top, you can then swim
around its crystal-clear waters.
ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA CATHEDRAL St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral
(MASBATE CITY) is another historical tourist spot in
Masbate, which also dates back
to the Spanish times. It has,
however, undergone several
renovations to sustain
functionality. Its imposing
architecture makes it a
recognizable landmark within the
city.

TINALISAYAN ISLAND (SAN PASCUAL, Another popular tourist attraction

BURIAS ISLAND, MASBATE in Masbate is Tinalisayan Island.
PROVINCE) It also features a long sandbar
surrounded by turquoise waters.
Coral reefs and an incredible
myriad of marine species thrive
here. So if you’re into snorkeling,
ah, there’s just nothing like it
here. Look here and there, and
you’ll be mesmerized at such
astounding diversity. To get a
bird’s eye view of the

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surrounding landscapes, trek your

way to a rocky hill. Around the
beach, you’ll find big boulders.
You can make use of one of these
as jumping or diving platforms
towards the deep sea.

PORTA VEGA BEACH (DIMASALANG, Porta Vega Beach lies on the

MASBATE ISLAND, MASBATE mainland, making it one of the
PROVINCE) most frequented tourist spots in
Masbate. Both locals and tourists
love to spend their holidays and
weekends here. Despite its
touristy setting, it does offer
unique features. For example,
you’ll find dwarf groves of
coconut trees lining the beach.
Here, you’ll likewise see a dome-
shaped church which contains
images, paintings, and Latin
inscriptions. Who would not also
fall in love with its crystalline
waters?
HALEA NATURE PARK (MONREAL, Halea Nature Park is a must-see
TICAO ISLAND, MASBATE PROVINCE) tourist spot in Masbate when
you’re visiting Catandayagan
Falls and Manta Bowl. It features
a small stretch of powdery white
sands with lush forests and
stunning limestone rock
formations. The waters here are
so clear that you could see corals
and fishes swimming around. If
you’re an adrenaline junkie, try
climbing from one of the cliffs or
boulders and jump or dive your
way into the deep sea. It remains
one of the off-beaten tourist spots
in Monreal, Masbate.

I. HOW TO GET THERE

By Air
Direct flights are offered from Manila to Masbate City via Philippine Airlines
(PAL) and Cebu Pacific. Going there, I took a Cebu Pacific flight on a turbo prop
plane departing from Terminal 3. Travel time was about 1 hour and 15 minutes.

By land & sea (BUS)

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 Bicol Region

Those coming from the mainland of Luzon will have to take at least one boat
crossing to get to Masbate City.

If you’re coming from Manila, you can go all the way to Masbate from Quezon
City by bus. Buses like the RoRo Bus and Bicol Isarog leave Cubao and are loaded
onto roll-on-roll-off boats between Pilar port in Sorsogon and Masbate City.
Travel time is from 16 to 18 hours.

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 Bicol Region

6. SORSOGON “BICOL’S WHELESHARK PARADISE”

A. AREA, LOCATION AND CLIMATE

-The Sorsogon overs a total area of 31,294 in hectares. Sorsogon City lies from
1230 53’ to 1240 09’ east longitude and from 120 55” to 130 08 north latitude. It is
600 km southeast of Manila and is located at the southernmost tip of Luzon.

-The city is bounded on the east by the municipalities of Pto. Diaz and Gubat, on
the south by the municipality of Casiguran and Sorsogon Bay, on the west by the
municipality of Castilla, on the northeast by the municipality of Manito in Albay,
and on the north by Albay Gulf. Sorsogon is part of the geographical chain linking
Luzon to the rest of the Philippines. It is a transshipment corridor and serves as the
seat of the Province of Sorsogon.

-Type II, No pronounced dry season but with very pronounced maximum rain from
November to January

B. MAJOR INDUSTRIES
-Agriculture and fisheries sector is still the driving force of its economy. Main
agricultural products include rice, coconut, abaca, pili nuts, root crops and
vegetables. Having abundant raw materials needed by the different industries,
coconut oil and by-products, choco-pili candy, seaweed processing and abaca by-
products are the business that can be put-up in the city.

C. HISTORY
-The name of the city is derived from the word “Sosogon” meaning “trace the river
by going upstream”.

-Sorsogon was discovered in 1569 by a group of Spanish missionaries named

Father Alonzo Jimenez, Juan Orta, and Captain Luis Entique de Guzman.

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 Bicol Region

Soesogon become an independent region on October 17, 1894 with Juan de la

Guardia as the first governor.

-The City of Sorsogon was created by virtue of Republic Act 8806, which was
signed into law on August 16, 2000 and ratified during a plebiscite on December
16, 2000. RA 8806, also known as the Cityhood Law, called for the merger of the
municipalities of Sorsogon and Bacon into a component city of the Province of
Sorsogon. Sorsogon thus, functioned as a full-pledged city on June 30, 2001, with
the assumption into office of the first city officials.

Language / Dialect: Central Sorsogon spoken in the towns of Sorsogon, southern

Sorsogon or called the Waray- Waray Sorsogon, Filipino, and English.

D. CULTURE
Most of the inhabitants of the province belong
to the ethnolinguistic Bicolano and Bisakol
groups. Sorsogueños are religious, being
mostly Roman Catholics, and are active in
festivities celebrated throughout the year.
Each town honors their Patron Saint with
celebration on its Feast Day. In Sorsogon
City, the locals celebrate the Fiesta of the
Patron Saints Peter and Paul every June 28–29
annually. Another featured attraction during
town fiestas are the traveling carnivals set up
near the town center. In Gubat, the feast of
Gubat is celebrated on June 13.

E. THE SORSOGON LOCAL FOODS

FOODS AND DELICACIES DESCRIPTION

CONSERVA DE PILI Wrap in hamilig leaf adding a distinct
flavor and aroma, this sweet pili
delicacy will surely satisfy your
cravings for sweet dessert

TIMITIM Travel to Gubat and search for a

delicacy called timitim. It is similar
to cassava cake made up from grated
cassava, mixed with coconut milk,
sugar, vanilla and pili nuts and then
steamed. You cant find this in any
other town except in Gubat and even
there, only a handful makes this
delicious delicacy. You can find one
selling this near Cafe Rosita at
Poblacion, Gubat Sorsogon.

KINAGANG Made primarily out of lokadon,

(coconut just before it enters its
mature stage) and shrimp and
wrapped in hagikhik leaf.. This is a

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 Bicol Region

staple food in Bulusan, Irosin and

other towns of Sorsogon. A true
Sorsoganon delicacy.

‘BALUKO’ Baluko is a native delicacy in

Sorsogon thriving in the sea waters
around the city. Baluko is known as
pen shell and usually attaches to
rocks along shallow waters. It is best
cooked in coconut milk with a
healthy dose of chilli. You may also
add some curry for some variation in
taste. It can also be dipped in flour
and fried as what food hawkers do
and sell.

PUTO LANSON The puto lanson is soft, not dry, and

tastes superb. There are different
variants: plain, with cheese, with
salted egg, with ham or a
combination of all. You can request a
mix-matching of flavors if you want.

F. FESTIVALS OF SORSOGON

FESTIVALS DESCRIPTION
BUTANDING FESTIVAL (DONSOL, A festival which ushers in the
SORSOGON) Butanding (Whaleshark)
Season as well as a
thanksgiving for the blessings
that the butanding’s presence
has given the people of
Donsol. The festival is
highlighted by a street parade.

PILI FESTIVAL (SORSOGON CITY; JUNE Pili is an indigenous crop of

28-29) the Bicol region, particularly
Sorsogon. Coinciding with the
city’s patronal fiesta, the
festival showcases the Pili,
known as “The Majestic Tree”
because of its myriad
economic uses. A street dance
presentation, a highlight of the
festival, presents the three
growth stages of the Pili, from

64
 Bicol Region

green (young fruit) to violet

(half-mature) to black
(mature). The Pili nut is being
processed into different kinds
of sweets and delicacies.

PADARAW FESTIVAL (BULAN, A festival showcasing colorful

SORSOGON; MAY 30) costumes fashioned from
abaca fiber. It is highlighted
by a grand street presentation
with the participants clad in
these colorful abaca costumes.

HIN-AY FESTIVAL -IROSIN, SORSOGON This festival is a

commemoration of the feast
(SEPTEMBER 28-29) day of the town’s patron, St.
Michael the Archangel, and at
the same time a rediscovery of
the town’s cultural heritage.
The festival traces the
struggles of the people of
Irosin at various stages of its
history and aims to renew the
enthusiasm in community
building. Various activities
include the Mardi Gras, which
depicts the victory of the
Archangels over the Black
Angel, cultural show, agro-
trade fair, beauty pageant,
food festival, among others.
KASANGGAYAHAN FESTIVAL A celebration of the
(OCTOBER 14-17) province’s Foundation
Anniversary. Highlighted by
street dancers performing the
traditional Bikolano dance
Pantomina, also known as
Sinalampati, which tells of
love and courtship by
imitating the movement of
doves.

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 Bicol Region

G. TOP TOURIST DESTINATIONS

NAME AND LOCATION DESCRIPTION

THE DONSOL WHALE SHARK This is probably one of the

ATTRACTION most popular attractions in
Sorsogon. From October
until May, around 40 whale
sharks (locally known as
butanding) gather at the
mouth of the Donsol River
where they can be seen and
observed by tourists. No
visit to Sorsogon is
complete without seeing the
whale sharks so, when
exploring the province,
make sure to charter a boat
and prepare to interact with
these large but gentle
creatures.

MT. BULUSAN This is one of the most

active volcanoes in the
Philippines, giving hikers
the thrill of actually scaling
a real, live volcano. Mt.
Bulusan is home to the
Blackbird Lake, which is
known for its sulphuric
steams and has therefore
become a favourite spot of
many locals and tourists
alike.
THE CORAL CHURCH OF BARCELONA The Coral Church, which is
also called the Parish of St.
Joseph, stands out because
of the materials that were
used to construct it. Built in
the 18th century, the church
is made of coral stones, egg
whites, lime and tuba (or
coconut wine in English).
The building has gone
through several renovations
over time, but the original
walls, façade and bell tower
weren’t touched and can
still be seen when you visit
the church today.
PAGURIRAN-ISLAND-BACON-SORSOGON This is known for its
beautiful lagoon that’s
enclosed by jagged rock
walls and offers a secluded
and private area for people
to swim and relax. The area
also has numerous

66
 Bicol Region

mangroves that provide

shade as well as a wonderful
backdrop for photo shoots
with friends and family. If
you decide to visit the
island, take note that it can
be accessed both through a
jeepney and a boat ride.

BAYUGIN FALLS If you’d just want to relax,

calm down and unwind,
then a trip to Bayugin Falls
is a must. By just paying a
small entrance fee, you can
swim out underneath the
falls and let the waters
pound on your back and
give you the ultimate
massage. The area beneath
the falls is shallow, which is
a great thing if you’ll be
visiting with little kids.

RIZAL BEACH Whether you’re a newbie

surfer or a pro wave rider,
you’ll definitely have a
great time in Rizal Beach.
From October till May, the
beach experiences large
swells that can help you
sharpen your skills and
enjoy your favourite sport.

TOLONGAPO BEACH Tolongapo Beach isn’t

exposed to the open sea,
which means that it has
manageable currents and is
a great option if you’re just
looking for a relaxing swim.
There are numerous beach
resorts nearby, so it’s easy
to rent a cottage for a full-
day affair or even get
overnight accommodation.

OGOD RIVER This is one of the arteries of

the Donsol River, and its
waters and fauna are a
fantastic habitat for fireflies.

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 Bicol Region

Because of these, it’s not

surprising that the Ogod
River is one of the routes
that people would be
passing through when they
take the firefly river tour.
By going on this tour, you
won’t only observe the
natural fauna of Sorsogon
but you’ll also get to marvel
at the simple beauty of
fireflies that light up the
night sky.

CAPITOL PARK Need a place to relax and

take a breather from your
sightseeing activities? Don’t
worry since you can always
sit back and put your feet up
on the Capitol Park. Here,
you’ll find a statue of Dr.
Jose Rizal (the country’s
national hero) and observe
the provincial capitol
building. Of course, you can
relax under the shadows of
the trees that can be found
all around the park.

SAN BENON HOT SPRINGS If lounging around the park

won’t cut it, why not head
off to the Mateo Hot and
Cold Springs Resort? Here,
you’ll have access to
relaxing springs that can
help you get rid of your
stress and calm down.

H. HOW TO GET THERE

-From Manila, the Philippines’ capital, one can take direct flights to Legaspi City.
Flying takes only 50 minutes. From Legaspi, it is only 45-minute pleasant drive
overland to Sorsogon City. One can also take a tourist bus from Manila direct to
Sorsogon City.

-To get around within Sorsogon City and in other parts of the province, taxicabs,
for-hire cars, airconditioned buses, jeepneys, and tricycles are readily available at
all hours of the day. One can do a city tour on the ubiquitous 2-passenger tricycles.
One can also go whale shark/Butanding watching, island-hopping, SCUBA diving,
or deepsea fishing on for-hire motorized bancas.

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 Bicol Region

Summary:

“Bicolandia” is made up the provinces of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur,

Albay, Sorsogon, Catanduanes and Masbate. You can find it at the southern tip of
the island of Luzon. Bicol is one of the Philippines’ best-known tourist destinations.
Some of its more famous treasures are the gentle butanding whale sharks
ofDonsol, the fierce and fiery Mayon Volcano and Bulusan Volcano, and the
popular Cam Sur Watersports Complex (CWC).

It’s best to get into shape before visiting. You never know what adventures are in
store.

Wind-and-kitesurfers will enjoy Bagasbas Beach in Daet. Beach lovers might enjoy

visiting the surrounding islets, not missing out on the Calaguas Islands of
Camarines Norte.

While the Survivor and Amazing Race television series have put places

like Caramoan and Albay on the world adventure map, the less known islands of
Calintaan (in Sorsogon), Sombrero (in Masbate), San Miguel (also in Masbate), and
Misibis (in Albay) are just as enchanting.

And the people make it even better.

Bicol locals are an interesting mix of laid back and outspoken. They enjoy holding
colorful water parades, are proud of their centuries-old stone churches, and will fire
up your palate with their delicious spicy specialties.

This is also a land of hemp, locally known as abaca. Coal, limestone and sulfur also
abound. As Bicol is by the water, fishing is a big source of income. Watersports isn’t
recommended during the rainy season (November to January), but summer
(February to June) is a great time to sure to hit the beach

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 Bicol Region

Closure:

Congratulations! This lesson is about to end. Give yourself a pat on the

shoulder. To officially end your learning experience, write your reflections by completing
the graphic organizer below.

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https://www.islandsproperties.com/places/bicol.htm

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bikolano

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https://images.app.goo.gl/LkCE4nCaS2Wb4ewQA

http://old-r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile

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