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02 - Compression - Inspection

To check for issues like lack of power, excessive oil consumption, or poor fuel economy, the document instructs how to measure cylinder compression pressure on an engine. It describes removing the ignition coils and spark plugs, inserting a compression gauge into the spark plug hole, and cranking the engine to measure the pressure in each cylinder. Normal compression pressure is listed as well as minimum acceptable pressure and the allowable difference between cylinders. The steps also describe retesting low cylinders after adding oil to help diagnose compression issues.

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jordant
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77 views

02 - Compression - Inspection

To check for issues like lack of power, excessive oil consumption, or poor fuel economy, the document instructs how to measure cylinder compression pressure on an engine. It describes removing the ignition coils and spark plugs, inserting a compression gauge into the spark plug hole, and cranking the engine to measure the pressure in each cylinder. Normal compression pressure is listed as well as minimum acceptable pressure and the allowable difference between cylinders. The steps also describe retesting low cylinders after adding oil to help diagnose compression issues.

Uploaded by

jordant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EM–3

ENGINE MECHANICAL – COMPRESSION

COMPRESSION EM05K–07

INSPECTION
HINT:
If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel
economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. REMOVE IGNITION COILS (See page IG–4)
3. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS
Compression Gauge 4. INSPECT CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
(a) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
(b) Fully open the throttle.
(c) While cranking the engine, measure the compression
pressure.
HINT:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine speed of
250 rpm or more.
A11847 (d) Repeat steps (a) through (c) for each cylinder.
NOTICE:
This measurement must be done in as short a time as pos-
sible.
Compression pressure:
1,270 kPa (13.0 kgf/cm2, 184 psi)
Minimum pressure: 1,000 kPa (10.2 kgf/cm2, 145 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2, 15 psi) or less
(e) If the cylinder compression in one more cylinders is low,
pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (c) for
cylinders with low compression.
S If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that
the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn or
damaged.
S If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or
seating is improper, or there may be leakage
through the gasket.
5. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS
6. REINSTALL IGNITION COILS (See page IG–4)

2000 MR2 (RM760U)

AuthorĂ: DateĂ: 545

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