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Fundamental Equations of Mechanics of Mate: —— ‘Axial Load Normal Stress Displacement Torsion ‘Shear stress in circular shaft T T where sold eros section Teed ci) tubular ross section Power Angle of owist Average shear stress in a thin-walled tube Tt Te = Fea Shear Flow Tr 9 = twat = 5 Bending Normal stress Unsymmerric bending Moy Me k Tot wes Fano Shear Average direct shear stress ak Fou Transverse shear stress ve 7h Shear flow ve Ojlinder Sphere Stress Transformation Equations oto ane pees? £08 28 + ty sin 28 in28 + 4, 00828 Principal Stress van 26, ‘Maximum in-plane shear stress (= op /2 tan9, = — S22 aes > ate, me = Absolute maximum shear stress or Gea Fig Same Sign for pes Finn OPPOSE Signs‘Material Property Relations Poisson's ratio where ek “aH Relations Between », V, M w a Baw, May Elastic Curve: lim pa dy ae) . ves du af wey Buckling Chal cial load WEL SKLY Critical sess _ ee = = VIIA (KL |r? Secan formula Energy Methods Conservation of energy Strain energy "EVs [San sess ster "Pde wo [PE end nn Geometric Properties of Area Elements “pease wa 2 aste 7 hen bet EY hina E he beruot oun ye pwede poy aun wow waxy 1 mnoypuediod pamseots woRmEOIeEL ‘Pannsuoo 9q prMogsfeusreu 930} syoOd 20H=19}22 ‘anyon revo asour © so -auauean yoy s'uaunads aq jo Suypom pequeypeuruon'soduo jsSUTE J0 oie o1 np feUD}E Tee} 8 Joy Ke ABU nye aoAUS « - seo - wo we se | - 6 | ove | omudsenam 2M Jramsans sop - 00 - weer | - rt | tro | arma nes uw sto - es - owe | ue sniens tH 5, " sro - rs - rz | ae _peang oy PREV wo z ~ ow on | - ee | ee |e rio zz ~ as us | - me ue | eat | ote soe seis hogy wo oe - Oh Osh ~ sre She sk 0g, se ‘266 mms —| PS wa o ~ ow or | - oe oe | se oe |e ey omens a #0 ® - se se | - oe oe | oom | owe coo antsy a seo se - we we ome oe us tor ve OOrERD BPA Pe — soo ra 0 uz fon oe ae ft see | ow | ue ato logy aig, 2 sea a a stvioe | miemy (sn ts) steuoreyy Suo9ursug pwordy Jo sonrodorg jearueypoqy aBesOKy‘et 24) 3uoqe paddles po} au) ways ued 24) 01 aypaxpuadiad pasnsesu uonwUAo}>CL, “ast ag on pesed pam ‘ued omy ov emoxpuadsod pomseoy, ‘osssudino pu worsuat qo 0} yea pounsse 9g ued sjsyeu sap 20) squass yea pu pM ag payesuco oq pos evew a 30) sy009 2a0939;21 yea ras asou vy uouyean ey Jo wounds a4 jo Suy0m jsumgoourwonsodtuos ysourl 10 Koy oan ees fs wo} Kea Key Snfea 905 ¢ oy - seo - puso ats wea | - rt | aco | ts or oa soso ee a0 ton | teeta PROS oS sto song a o | ste n sex | soo aa soy Pe a = oot | = mam | ott creer o - a a] > © soe ssiams hogy o - = os ‘sey means —] PS a « - - « « ory mnnas aio 1 0 egy ru aico ones se pa or 911909 sony ban m = & oo | ure sure) srermy (amp drewoisng sn) csteqeyy Susoudug qoidhy o sonsodorg pexunnoay sAesoKyGeometric Properties of Structural Shapes eer eae ene a Flange Web ‘Area | Depth | thickness | width | thickness sx ens pe] Designation] A | & by t if[s[rfrftsfe in. x tb/ft | in? [in in in in int | int | in, [int | int [in wot x 104] 306 | 2406 | 0500 | 12250 | 0750 | sto | 258 | 101 |aso | 407 | 201 wos x94 | 277 | 2431 | 051s | 9.065 | 0875 | 2700 | 222 | 987 |109 | 240 | 198 wos x84 | 247 | 2410 | 0470 | 9.020 | 0770 | 2370 | 196 | 979 | 944 | 209 | 195 w24x76 | 224 | 2392 | 044 | 8990 | 0680 | 2100 | 176 | 969 | gos | 184 | 192 wat x68 | 201 | 2373 | 41s | 8965 | 0585 | 1830 | 158 | 955 | 704 | 157 | 187 wot x62 | 182 | 2374 | 0430 | 704% | 0590 | 15590 | 131 | 923 | 345 | 980 | 138 wai xss | 162 | 2357 | 0395 | 7005 | osos | 13590 | 114 | 911 | 291 | 830 | 134 wis xes | 191 | 1835 | o4s0 | 759 | 0750 | 1070 | 117 | 749 | s4s | 44 | 169 wis x60 | 17.6 | 1824 | oats | 7555 | oss | 984 | 108 | 747 | Soa | 133 | 169 wis x35 | 162 | 1811 | 03% | 7530 | 0630 | 89 | 983 | 741 | 449 | 119 | 167 wis x50 | 147 | 1799 | 035s | 7495 | os70 | 800 | 889] 738] 401 | 107 | 165 wis x46 | 135 | 1806 | 0360 | 6060 | o60s | 712 | 788 | 725 | 225 | 743 | 129 wis x40 | 118 | 179 | o3ts | sois | oszs | 612 | os4| 721 | aoa | 63s | 127 wisxas | 103 | 1770 | 0300 | 6000 | o42s | sio | s76| 704] 153 | siz | 122 wisxs7 | 168 | 1643 | 0430 | 7120 | ons | 758 | 922| 672 | 431 | 121 | 1.60 wisxso | 147 | 1626 | 0380 | 7.070 659 | sio | 66s | 372 | 105 | 159 wisx4s | 133 | 1613 | 0345 | 7.035 seo | 72.7 | 665 | 28 | 934 | 137 wis x36 | 106 | 1586 | 0295 | 6.985 48 | ses | osi | 245 | 700 | 152 wis x31 | 912 | 1588 | 0275 | sis2s 37s | 472 | oat | 124 | 449 | 117 wis x26 | 768 | 1560 | 03 5.500 wis x53 | 156 | 1392 | 0370 | 8060 wis x43 | 126 | 1365 | 0305 | 7.995 wis x38 | 112 | 1410 | 0310 | 6770 wis x34 | 100 | 1398 | 0285 | 6.745 ao. | 384 | 626] 959) 349 | 112 sa | 778 | sao | s77 | 143 | 192 as | 027] sao | 452 | 13 | 129 385 | 546 | S87 | 267 | 788 | 155 340 | 48.6 | sa3 | 233 | 6oi | 153 wis x30 | sas | 1384 | 0270 | 6730 21 | 420] s73 | 196 | saz | 149 wit x26 | 769 | 1391 | 0255 | so2s 2s | 353 | ses | soi] 354 | Los wisx22 | 649 | 1374 | 0230 | 5.000 199 | 290 | ssa] 700) 280 | 1.04Wooe-Fiance SECTIONS oR W SHaPes FPS Units 805 hoy _— T dx y br Wide- a Flange wee yy axis ‘Area | Depth | thickness | width | thickness 2x ais * Designation | a | wy by & 1 s|r[t s r in xtbyft | in? | in in, in, in, ¢ | int | in | int | ind | in wi2xa7 | 256 | 1253 | osis | izazs | oso | 40 [us | sas 2 | 397 | 307 wi2xso | 147 | 1219 | 0370 | go80 | a6 | 394 | 647 | 58 |°s63 | 139 | 196 wi2x4s | 132 | 1206 | 0335 | goss | os7s | 350 | sai | sas | soo | 24 | 194 wi2x26 | 765 | 1222 | 0230 | 6490 | 0380 | 204 | 334 | 537 | 173 | S34 | 151 wi2x22 | 648 | 1231 | 0260 | 4030 | owas | iss | 254 | 491 | 465) 231 | o9a7 wi2x16 | 471 | 1199 | 020 | 3990 | 026 | 103 | 171 | 467 | 282) ta | 0273 wi2xid | 416 | 1191 | 0200 | 3970 | 0225 | sae | 149 | 462 | 236) 1.19 | 0.753 wio x 100 | 294 | 11.10 | 0680 | 10340 | 1.120 | 623 112 | 460 |207 | 400 | 265, wioxss | iss | 1009 | 0370 | 10930 | ois | 303 | 600 | 437 |103 | 206 | 256 wiox4s | 133 | 1010 | 0350 | so20 | ooo | 268 | 491 | 432 | 534 | 133 | 201 wiox39 | 115 | 992 | o3is | 79s | os30 | 209 | 421 | 427 | 450 | 113. | 198 wiox30 | sat | 1047 | 0300 | saio | osio | 170 | 324 | 438 | 167 | sas | 137 wiox19 | 562 | 1024 | 0250 | 4020 | 0395 | 963 | igs | aia | 420) 214 | ogra wioxis | 441 | 999 | 0230 | 4000 | 027 | 689 | 138 | 395 | 289] 145 | ost0 wioxi2 | 334 | 987 | 0190 | 3960 | o210 | 538 | 109 | 390 | 218) 110 | 078s wsx67 | 197 | 900 | 05% | s280 | 93s | 272 | oa | 372 | s86 | a4 | 212 wsxse | 171 | 875 | os10 | 8220 | osio | 228 | s20 | 365 | 751 | 183 | 210 wsx4s | 141 | 850 | 0400 | sito | oss | 184 | 433 | 361 | 609 | 150 | 208 wsx40 | 117 | 825 | 0360 | so70 | oso | 14 | 355 | 353 | 491 | 122 | 204 ws x31 | 913 | 800 | 0285 | 7995 | o43s | 110 | 275 | 347 | 371 | 927 | 202 wsx24 | 708 | 793 | 024 | 6495 | o400 | s28 | 209 | 342 | 183 | ses | 161 wsxis | 444 | si | ozs | aos | oss | 40 | ue | 329 | 341] 1.70 | 0876 wox2s | 734| 638 | 0320 | 6080 | o4ss | s34 | 167 | 270 | 174 | soi | 152 wsx20 | sa7| 620 | 0260 | 6020 | o36 | 414 | 134 | 266 | 133 | 441 | 150 wexis | 474 | 628 | 0260 | 4030 | o40s | 321 | 102 | 260 | 443) 220 | 0.966 woxis | 443 | 599 | 0230 | s990 | o26 | 291 | 972| 256 | 932] au | 146 woxi2 | 355 | 603 | 0230 | 4000 | 028 | 221 | 731| 249 | 299] 150 | oss Wo x 9 268 | 590 | 0170 | 3940 | o21s | 164 | 556| 247 | 219] 111 | 090s806 Appenoix 8 GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL SHAPES: eee kere eas Web ‘Area | Depth | thickness rex axis Hy axis Designation | A d bw 1 s r I s r in. X lb/ft in. in, in, in. int | in? | in. in’ | in. cis x50 1500 | o7i6] 1in6 [3716 se [aoe [538 | 5240 [378 oer cis x 40 1500 |os20] 12 |3520 sis |a49 [46s | sas | 923 |337 | 0886 cis x339 | 996 | 1500 | 0400] 38 | 3.400 sis 31s azo | sez | 813 |311 | 0904 c2x30 | 882 | 1200 |osio| 12 | 3.170 uz |162 Jaro | 429 | s14 |206 | 0763 cizx2s_| 735 | 1200 | 0387] 3 | 3047 ua fia 2s | 443 | 447 | 188 | 0-780 crx 207 | 609 | 1200 | 0282 sis | 2942 an }i29 fats | asi |3as [173 | 0-799 c1ox30 | 882 | 1000 | 0.73 | 1116 | 3033 me | 103 207 | 342 | 398 |165 | 0.69 ciox2s | 73s | 1000 |os26| 12 | 2.886 me | 912 |182 | 332 |336 |148 | 0676 ciox20 | 588 | 1000 |o379| 3a | 2.739 ms | 789 |1s8 | 366 | 281 |132 | 060 cio x 153 | 449 | 1000 | 0.240] 14 | 2.600 me | 674 |13s | 387 |228 [146 | 0.713 cox20 | sss} 900 | osss| 716 | 2648 m6 | sos |135 | 322 | 242 |147 Jos coxis | 441 | 9.00 | 028s] sis | 2485 me | sto 113 | 340} 193 |101 | ose coxis4 | 394] 9.00 |o2s3] 14 | 2435 me | 479 |106 | 348 | 1.76 | 0962 | 0.669 ca xis7s | ssi | soo |oss7| 12 |2527 as | 440 [ito | 282 | 198 |101 | 0599 cs x 1375 | 404 | 800 | 0303 | sits | 2.343 38 | 361 | 903) 299 | 153 |oass | ovis csx 11s | 338 | 800 |o220] 14 |2260 38] 326 | 814) a2 | 132 |o7s1 | asas crx 147s | 433 | 7.00 [0.419] 716 | 2.299 3] 272 | 778) 251 | 138 | 0.2779 | 0564 crx 1225 | 360 | 700 |osia| sis |2198 as | 242 | 693) 260 | 1.17 |o703 | osm crx9s | 287 | 700 | 0210] 316 | 2.090 a8 | 213 | 608) 272 | 0968 | 042s | 0581 csx13 | 383] 600 |oss7| m6 | 2157 sns | 174 | sao) 213 | 1.05 | os | os2s cox 10s | 309 600 jos] sis | 2035 sis | 152 | 506) 222 | o.a66 | os6s | 0:29 c6xs2 | 240 | 600 |0200] ss |1.920] 1% Jos4s| sit6 | 131 | 438] 234 | 0.693 | 0.42 | 0537 csx9 264 | soo |0325] sis | 1885] 13 0320) sins | 890 | 356) 1.83 | 0.632 | 0.450 | 0.89 esx67 | 197] soo |o190| ans |1.750] 1: |o20| sis] 749 | 300] 195 | 0479 |o37s | 0493 cax72s | 213 | 400 |osat| sits |1.721] 13 Jo2s6| sité | 459 | 229) 147 | 0.433 | 034s | 0.450 c+xs4 | 159] 400 |o1s4| ane |rsee] 1 Jo2s6| suo] 31s | 193) 156 | 0319 |o2ss | 0.9 3x6 196 | 300 |o3ss| 3m |1595| 13 Jas) 1 | 207 | 138] 1.08 | 005 | 0268 | 0.16 caxs 147 | 300 |o2ss} 14 |149] 14 Joa7s| 14 | 1as | 128| 122 | o247 |0233 | 0.10 c3xa1 | 121 | 300 |or70] sits |r.410] 1} Joa7s| 14 | 166 | 110) 1.17 | 0.197 [0202 | ooActes Have Eoua. Leas FPS Uns 807 » eS > , ea Size and — sexaxis yy axis le axis thickness perfoot|Aeaal 1 | 5] 7 ]yi|ifsfrfy« |r in t | ine [mt [om [in | im | mt | me [im | im | in Taxexi si0 [iso [soo |iss [2a [2a7 [avo [asa | 24a | 237 [156 lax axd ss9 [us |oo7 fi22 | 247 | 228 | oor |i22 | 247 | 228 | 158 isxax} 264 | 775 [486 | 836 [250 | 219 | 486 | s36 | 250 | 219 | 159 Us x 6x1 ara [uo |ass | as7 fiao iss [ass | ss7 | iso | 1s6 | 117 1s x6x} 237 | ada [282 | 666 [13 | 178 | 2s2 | 666 | 183 | ire | 117 16x 6x! ass | s1s Ji99 | 461 | iss | ies |i99 | aor | ise | 16s | 118 16x 6x} 19 | 436 fas | 353 rss | ros fass | 353 | ies | 164 | 119 Isx5x? a6 | sos fist | ass fast ase fas? | asx | asi | ise | oss usxsx} 12 | 475 |113 | a16 | 134 | as | ira | 316 | uss | 143 | 098s Isxsx} 123 | 301 | ars | 242 | 156 am | 20 | 156 | 139 | 0990 Lax4xd 1s | sas | 767 | 281 | 119 ro | 2a1 | 119 | 127 | 078 taxax} 12s | 3 | ss6 | 197 | 122 197 | 122 | 118 | 0782 14x 4x} 98 | 216 | 436 | 152 | 123 1sz | 123 | 114 | 078 1axaxt 66 | 194 | 306 | 105 | 125 105 | 125 | 109 | 02795 ut xatx} | aa | 32s | 3.64 | 149 | 1.06 149 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 0.83 Hx ab x as | 248 | 287 | 145 | 1.07 287 | 1415 | 107 | 101 | 0.687 La} x 3h x} sa | 169 | 201 | 0794] 1.09 201 | 074] 109 | 0368 | 0694 13 x3x} 94 | 275 | 222 | 107 | oss 222 | 1.07 | ase | 0932 | osee ax3axd 72 | 2a | 176 | 0833 | 0913 176 | 0833 0913 | 088s | 0.87 waxaxt 49 | 14s | 128 | 0577 | 0930 124 | 057| 0930 | os | 0392 Lab xatxd 1a | 225 | 123 | o724] o739 123 | 724] 0739 | 0806 | 0.487 1} x23 x¢ s9 | 173 | ages] 0566 | 0753 ges | 0566 | 0753 | 0762 | 0.487 La} x 2h x} 41 | 119 | 0703) 0394 | 0-769 0.103 | 0394 | 0769 | 0.717 | 0.491 2x2x} 47 | 136 | 0479] 0351 | 0504 0479 | 03st | 0394 | 0.636 | 0.389 ax2x) 319 | 0938 | 0348] 0247 | 0.609 0348 | 0247 | 0609 | 0592 | 0391 1ax2x}, 165 | 048s | 0.190] 0.131 | 0.26 0.190 | 0.131 | 0626 | 0546 | 0.398808 Appenoix 8 GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL SHAPES: re See Flange ue sox axis axis ‘Area | Depth | thickness | width | thickness 1a Designation | A | ty | br t 1 s |. 1 s [e mm x kg/m | mm? | mm | mm | mm | mm | 10%mmé|10? mm] mm |10mm*|10?mm?| mm wot x 1s [19800] 611 | 1270 | 3240] 190 | 1290 | 4200 | 255 | 108 | 667 | 739 wet0 x 140 ]17900| 617 | 1310 | 2300 | 222 | 1120 | 3630 | 250 | 451 | 32 | soz wot x 125 ]15900| 612 | 1190 | 290 | 196 | 98s | 3220 | 249 | 303 | 343° | 497 wo10 x 113 }14.400 | 608 | 1120 | 280 | 173 | 875 | 2880 | 247 | 343 | 301 | ass wo10 x 101 ]12.900| 603 | 1050 | 280 | 149 | 764 | 2530 | 243 | 295 | 259 | 478 woi0 x92 ]11800| 603 | 1090 | 1790 | 150 | 646 | 2140 | 234 | 144 | 161 | 349 woio x82 ]10500| 599 | 1000 | 1780 | 128 | soo | 18m | 231 | 121 | 136 | 339 waeo x97 ]12300| 4665 | 140 | 1930 | 190 | 445 | 1910 | 190 | 228 | 236 | 431 waco x89 ]11400| 463 | 1050 | 1920) 177 | 410 | 177 | 190 | 209 | 218 | a8 waeo x82 |10400| 460 | 991 | 1910 | 160 | 370 | 1610 | 199 | is6 | 195 | 423 waeo x74 | 9.460) 457 | 902 | 1900) 145 | 333 | 1460 | 188 | 166 | 175 | a9 waco x 68 | 8730 | 459 | 914 | 1540 | 154 | 297 | 1290 | 1s¢ | 941 | 122 | 328 waco x60 | 7590) 455 | 00 | 1530 | 133 | 255 | 1120 | 183 | 7.96 | 104 | 324 waco x52 | 6640) 450 | 7.62 | 1520) 108 | 212 | 942 | 179 | 634 | 834 | 309 wato x ss |10800| 417 | 1090 | 181.0 | 182 | sis | 1sio | im | 180 | 199 | aos waiox74 | 9510) 413 | 965 | 1800 | 160 | 275 | 1330 | 170 | as6 | 173 | 40s waio x 67 | 8560) 410 | 876 | 1790 | 144 | 245 | 1200 | 169 | 138 | 158 | 402 wato x53 | 6820) 403 | 749 | 1770 | 109 | 186 | 923 | 16 | 101 | 114 | 385 wato x46 | 5890) 403 | 699 | 1400 | 112 | 156 | 74 | 163 | sia | 734 | 295 waio x39 | 4960 | 399 | 635 | 1400 | 88 | 126 | 632 | 159 | 402 | 574 | 225 ws60 x79 |10100| 354 | 940 | 2050 | 168 | 227 | 1280 | 150 | 242 | 236 | 489 w360 x 64 | 8150] 347 | 775 | 2030 | 135 | 179 | 1030 | 148 | 18s | 185 | 480 wso0 x s7 | 7200] 358 | 787 | 120] 131 | 160 | go4 | 49 | na | 129 | 393 wao0 x st_| 6450] 355 | 724 | mo | m6 | i | 794 | 4g | 968 | 113. | 387 w360 x45 | 5710) 352 | 686 | i710) 98 | 121 | 688 | 146 | 816 | 954 | 378 w360 x39 | 4960 353 | 648 | 1280 | 107 | 102 | sv | 143 | 375 | 586 | 275 w360 x33 | 4190| 349 | 586 | 1270 | 85 29 | 47s | in | 291 | 458 | 264Wioe-FiANce SECTIONS oR W SHaPes SI UNITS 809 yoy T | » | | —| Ae ee Flangs ie sox axis axis ‘Area | Depth |thickness| width | thickness ay Designation | A | te |b % i s [+ i s[- mm x kg/m | mm? | mm | mm | mm | mm |10¢mmé|10%mm*| mm |108 mm [10% mm?!|_ mm ws10 x 129 |16500| 318 | 1310 | 3080 | 206 | 308 | 1940 | 137 |100 ow | 778 ws10 x74 | 9480| 310 | 940 | 2050 | 163 | 165 | 1060 | 132 | 234 | 228 | 497 wsto x67 | 8530] 306 | si | 2040] 146 | 14s | 948 | 130 | 207 | 203 | 493 ws10 x39 | 4930| 310 | sat | 1650] 97 | sas | sar |asi | 723 | 876 | 383 wsio x33 | 4180] 313 | 660 | 1020] 108 | 650 | 41s | 125 | 192 | 376 | 214 wsio x24 | 3040] 305 | sso | 1010 | 67 | 428 | 2s | 19 | 116 | 230 | 195 w310 x21 | 2680] 303 | sos | ino] s7 | 370 | 244 | 117 | 0986] 195 | 192 waso x 149 |19000 | 282 | 1730 | 2630 | 284 | 259 | 180 | 117 | 862 | 656 | 74 waso x 80 |10200| 255 | 940 | 2550 | 156 | 126 | 984 | in | 431 | 338 | 650 waso x 67 | 8560] 257 | 889 | 2040 | 157 | 104 | goo | 110 | 222 | 218 | so9 wos x ss | 7400] 252 | 800 | 2030) 135 | 873 | 693 | 109 | iss |iss | soa w2s0 x45 | 5700] 26 | 762 | 1480) 130 | m4 | sas | 112 | 703 | 95 | 351 w2s0 x28 | 3620] 26 | 635 | 1020) 100 | 399 | 307 | 105 | 178 | 349 | 222 was x22 | 2850] 254 | see | 1020) 69 | 288 | 227 | 10 | 122 | 239 | 207 waso x18 | 2280] 21 | 483 | 1010) 53 | 225 | 179 | 993 osi9| 182 | 201 w200 x 100 |12700 | 229 | 1450 | 2100 | 237 | 13 | 987 | 943 | 366 | 349 | 537 w200 x 86/1100] 222 | 1300 | 2020 | 206 | 947 | 853 | 928 | 314 | 300 | 534 wa00 x71 | 9100] 216 | 1020 | 2060 | 174 | 766 | 709 | 917| 254 | 247 | 528 wo00 x59 | 7580] 210 | 914 | 2050] 142 | o12 | sa | 899 | 204 Ji | S19 w200 x 46 | 5890] 203 | 724 | 2030] 110 | ass | 44s | 879 | is3 fist | sto wooo x36 | 4570] 201 | 622 | 1650] 102 | 344 | 342 | sos | 764 | 926 | 409 w200 x22 | 2860] 206 | 622 | 1020] so | 200 | 194 | s36| 142 | 278 | 223 wisox37 | 4730] 162 | 13 | 1540 | 116 | 222 | 274 | eas | 707 | 918 | 387 wisox30 | 3790] 157 | 660 | 1530] 93 | 171 | 218 | 672| ssa | 724 | 382 wiso x22 | 2860] 152 | sat |1s20| 66 | 121 | 159 | 650 | 387 | soo | 368 wiso x24 | 3060] 16 | 660 | 1020) 103 | 134 | 168 | 662 | 183 | 359 | 245 wiso xis | 2290] 153 | ss¢ | 120] 71 | 919 | 120 | 633 | 126 | 247 | 235 wiso x14 | 1730] 150 | 432 | 1900] ss | 684 | 912 | 629] 092] 182 | 230810 Appenoix 8 GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL SHAPES: b, 4 ‘American Standard Channels or C Shapes SI Units Flange Web vex axis yy axis ‘Area | Depth | thickness | width | thickness Designation | A | d te by & ! s |r 1 s |r mm X kg/m | mm? | mm | mm | mm | mm [10%mmé|10%mm?| mm |10%mmé|10% mm] mm c380.x 74 | 9480 | 3810 | 1820 | 944 | 1650 | 168 | se | iss | ase | os | 220 380 x 60 | 7610) 3810 | 1320 | #94 | 1650 | 14s | 761 | 138 | 384 | 551 | 225 €380 x 50 | 6430/ 381.0 | 1020 | 864 | 1650 | 131 | 688 | 143 | 338 | 509 | 229 cao x 4s | 5690| 3050 | 1300 | sos | 1270 | 674 | 442 | 109 | 214 | 338 | 194 30x37 | 4740) 3050 | 983 | 774 | 1270 | 599 | 393 | 12 | 186 | 309 | 198 e310 x 31/3930) 3050) 716 | 747 | 1270 | 537 | 352 | 117 | Ler | 283 | 202 250 x45 | 5690) 2540 | 1710 | 770 | 1140 | 429 | 338 | 868 | ter | 271 | 170 sox 37 |4740| 2540 | 1340 | 733 | n140 | 380 | 299 | 895 | 140 | 243 | 172 250 x 30 3790] 2540 | 963 | 696 | 11.10 | 328 | 258 | 930 | 117 | 216 c250.x 23 | 2900] 2540 | 6.10 | 650 | 1110 | 281 | 221 | 984 | 949 | 190 230 x30 3.790] 2200 | 40 | 673 | 1050 | 253 | 221 | a7 | uo | 192 e230 x 22 | 2850 2290 | 724 | «31 | 1050 | 212 | 185 | 862 | oss | 167 | 168 230 x 20 | 2540 | 2290 | S92 | 618 | 1050 | 199 | 174 | sss | o733 | ts8 | 170 e200 x 28/3550 2030 | 1240 | 642 | 990 | 183 | 130 | 718 | os | t65 | 152 200 x 20 | 2610/ 2030 | 770 | sas | 990 | ts0 | 148 | 758 | 6x7 | 140 | 156 20 x17 | 2180| 2030) 5s9 | 574 | 990 | 136 | 134 | 790 | os49 | 128 | 159 180 x22 | 2790| 1780 | 1060 | ssa | 930 | 113 | 127 | 636 | sv | 128 | 143 ciso xis | 2320| 1780 | 798 | 557 | 930 | 101 | 13. | 660| o4s7 | 115 | 145 ciso x 1s | 18s0| 80) 533 | 331 | 930 | ss7 | 997 | 692 | o4os | 102 | 148 cisox19 | 2470| 1520) 10 | sas | 870 | 724 | 953 | s41 | 0437 | 105 | 133 ciso x16 | 1990| 1520 | 798 | si7 | 870 | 633 | 833 | 564 | 0360 | 922 | 135 ciso x12 | 1550/ 1520 | 508 | 488 | 870 | sas | 717 | 593 | 0288 | 804 | 136 10x13 | 1700 2720) 825 | 479 | gio | 370 | s83 | 467 | 0263 | 735 | 124 130x190 | 1270| 1270 | 483 | 445 | gio | 312 | 491 | 496 | 0199 | 618 | 125 cio x11 | 1370| 1020 | sis | 437 | 750 | 19 | 375 | 373 | o180 | se2 | 15 cio xs | 1030 1020) 467 | 402 | 750 | 160 | 314 | 394 | 0133 | 465 | 114 cisx9 |1140) 762) 904 | 405 | 690 | 0862) 226 | 275 | o127 | 439 | 106 15 x7 948 | 762 | 655 | 380 | 69 | 0.2770] 202 | 285 | 0103 | 383 | 104 cI x6 mi | 762] 432 | 358 | 690 | oon | isa | 298 | 0082 | 332 | 102‘Anates Having Eouat Less SI UNS ait PP Mass i i : vee sex axis yey axis zz ais Size and thickness | Meter | Area | 1 s [«-[y| s+ [s[+r[x«] -e mm kg | mm? |10¢mmé| 108 mm? | mm | mm [10% mm# [108 mm!) mm | mm | mm 1203 x 203x254] 759 | 9680] 369 | 258 [617] oa | 369 | ass | 617 | oor | 396 1203 x 203 x 190 | 579 | 7380] 289 | 199 | 626] 578 | 289 | 199 | 626 | s7e | aon 1203 x 203x127 | 393 | S00] 202 | 137 | 636] sss | 202 | 137 | 636 | 555) aoa Lis2 x 152x284] 557 | 7100] 146 | 139 [453] 472 | 146 | 139 | 453 | az2 | 297 Lis2 x 132x190 | 427 | 5440] 116 | 108 | 462] 450 | 116 | 108 | 462 | 450 | 297 Lis2 x 182x127 | 292 | 370] g22 | 751 | 471] 427 | 822 | 754 | 474 | 27] 300 visaxis2x95 | 22 | 280] 635 | sr fars| ars | 635 | s7a | 47s | ars | 302 Liz x 127x190 | 351 | 4480] 654 | 739 | 382] 387 | 654 | 739 | 382 | 387 | 248 viz x 127x127 | 241 | 3060) 468 | 517 | 301] 364 | 468 | 517 | 301 | 364 | 250 ui2rxi2x9s | iss | 2330] 361 | 397 |305| 353 | 364 | 397 | 39s | 353 | 25: Lio x 102x190 | 275 | 3510] 323 | 464 | 303] 326 | 323 | 464 | 303 | 24] 198 L102 x 102 127 | 190 | 2420] 234 | 326 | 311] 302 | 234 | 326 | ai | 302) 199 xiox 1029s | 146 | 180] 14 | 253 | 316] 220 | 1as | 253 | 316 | 290 | 200 tio x1o2x6s | 98 | 1250] 128 | 173 | 320] 279 | 128 | ¥3 | 320 | 279) 202 usoxs9xi27 | 16s | 2100] 152 | 265 | 269] 269 | 152 | 245 | 269 | 259 | 173 usoxsex95 | 126 | 160] 120 | 190 | 274] 258 | 120 | to | 274 | ase) 178 L89 x 89 x 64 86 | 109] os | 130 | 278] 246 | ost | 130 | 278 | 246 | 176 176 x7%6x127 | 140 | 170] ovis] 175 | 227] 236 | oss | 175 | 227 | 236) 148 ux 16x95 | 107 | 1360] 076] 136 | 231] 225 | 0726 | 136 | 231 | 225) 149 176 x 16 x 64 73 | 97] osia| 939 |235] 213 | ost4 | 930] 235 | 213 | 150 ust x64xi27 | us | 1450] 0524] 121 | 190] 206 | 0524} 124 | 190 | 206 | 124 Ls x 64 x 9.5 88 | 1120] 0420] 946 | 194] 195 | 0420 | 946] 194 124 Ls x 64 x 64 61 | 756] 0300] 659 | 198] 182 | 0300] 659| 198 Bs Ls x 51x95 19 | 87 | 0202) saz |1s2] 162 | o202 | sa2| 152 | 162 | 988 ISI x Six 64 47 | 60s] ota | 409 | ise] 1st | o14s | 409] 156 | isi | 995, USI x Six 32 25 | 312| 00x | 216 | 160] 139 | 0080 | 216] 160 | 139 | 102CNP) Slopes and Deflections of Beams Simply Supported Beam Slopes and Deflections Beam Slope Deflection Elastic Curve 7 me 4 pt _ v= Fe or - 4) = me ABEL Osx=L/2 , P 41 po a s ee ea) a — Mol =Mgl? z Oe Mose Balm over 3 Mok » = Moe atx = OSTHL i. BET — | 7 @, =wL* Sw » x) ™* 24E 38461 Tot Tn 4 o= a = 24La? + 924 . ar _ Fig Ge = aL? + 92) ph a] on TORE O=r=L/2 ee . eee Hwh gs 2 Eee ne Mae = 0.006563" |v = SEE (at — DAL F—+-5 38407 pease 41x - Lh Lpsx
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