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Light Emitting Diode (Led)

LED arrays consist of multiple LED light sources arranged in a grid-like pattern. When electricity passes through the semiconductor material in each LED, it causes electrons to jump energy levels and release photons of light. The individual LEDs in an array are connected by a parallel or series circuit so that when current is applied, each LED emits light to create a bright, uniform illumination. LED arrays have applications in lighting homes, offices, automobiles, architecture, displays, and sports due to their energy efficiency, longevity, and versatility.

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73 views

Light Emitting Diode (Led)

LED arrays consist of multiple LED light sources arranged in a grid-like pattern. When electricity passes through the semiconductor material in each LED, it causes electrons to jump energy levels and release photons of light. The individual LEDs in an array are connected by a parallel or series circuit so that when current is applied, each LED emits light to create a bright, uniform illumination. LED arrays have applications in lighting homes, offices, automobiles, architecture, displays, and sports due to their energy efficiency, longevity, and versatility.

Uploaded by

Pearl Inc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)

ARRAYS
GROUP 3 MEMBERS
MANDI EDWIN
LINET KAMAU
MEROLINE LIZLENT
ALEX KIPTOO
Definition

• A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when an electric
current flows through it.
• Light Emitting Diode (LED) arrays are a type of lighting technology that consists of
multiple LED light sources mounted together in a grid-like pattern.
• The arrangement of the LEDs in the array can vary depending on the specific application
and design requirements.

A led a Led arrays


Operation principle
• The operation principle of LED arrays is based on the phenomenon of electroluminescence,
which is the process of converting electrical energy into light energy. When an electric
current is passed through a semiconductor material, such as the material used in LEDs, it
causes electrons to jump from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
• As these electrons move, they release energy in the form of photons, which are the
particles of light.
• In an LED array, multiple individual LEDs are connected in a parallel or series circuit. When a
current is applied to the array, each LED emits its own light output, which combines to
create a uniform and bright illumination.
• The specific color of the light emitted by an LED depends on the material used in the
semiconductor layer. Different materials emit light at different wavelengths, which
determines the color of the emitted light.
Examples of led arrays
• LED light strips - These are flexible strips that contain a series of small LED lights arranged
in a row. They can be used for decorative lighting, backlighting displays, and for highlighting
architectural features.
1. LED stage lighting arrays - These consist of multiple high-power LED lights mounted
together on a single fixture. They are commonly used in concerts and theatrical
productions, where they can be controlled independently to create complex lighting
effects.
2. LED display panels - These are large arrays of tiny LED lights arranged in a grid-like
pattern. They are used for outdoor advertising, video walls, and electronic billboards. The
individual LED lights can be turned on or off to create images and videos with high
brightness and contrast.
Application of led arrays
1. General lighting: LED arrays are used for general lighting in homes, offices, and other
indoor spaces. They can be used in downlights, track lighting, and other fixtures,
providing bright, energy-efficient illumination.
2. Automotive lighting: LED arrays are used in automotive lighting, including headlights,
taillights, and interior lighting. They offer better visibility, higher energy efficiency, and
longer lifespan than traditional incandescent bulbs.
3. Architectural lighting: LED arrays are used for architectural lighting, illuminating buildings,
bridges, and other structures. They can be used to highlight architectural features, create
dramatic effects, and enhance the aesthetics of a space.
4. Backlighting for displays: LED arrays are used for backlighting displays such as LCD
screens, providing bright, even illumination for better visibility and color accuracy.
5. Sports lighting: LED arrays are used for sports lighting in stadiums, arenas, and other
sports facilities. They offer high brightness, energy efficiency, and excellent color rendering,
providing optimal visibility for players and spectators.

FUTURE OF LED ARRAYS.


Future of LED arrays is promising, with many applications and opportunities foTher growth.
Here are three reasons why LED arrays will continue to be used in the future:
• Energy Efficiency: LED arrays are incredibly energy-efficient compared to traditional
lighting sources. They use far less electricity to produce the same amount of light, making
them an ideal choice for a wide range of applications, from residential to industrial.
• Longevity: LED arrays have a much longer lifespan than traditional lighting sources. They
can last up to 50,000 hours or more, depending on the quality and type of LED. This
longevity means that LED arrays require less frequent replacement and can be more cost-
effective in the long run.
• Versatility: LED arrays can be designed to fit a variety of shapes and sizes, making them
ideal for a range of lighting applications. They can be used for everything from
streetlights to interior lighting, and their versatility means that they can be used in many
different industries, from automotive to medical.

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