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Electrical Formulas

The document discusses equations for calculating current, power, and efficiency in electrical systems. It provides the formulas for calculating current from transformer KVA ratings and voltage for both medium voltage and low voltage systems. It also presents the equations for calculating active power, current, and power factor in single phase and three phase circuits.

Uploaded by

Hilde Goebel
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views

Electrical Formulas

The document discusses equations for calculating current, power, and efficiency in electrical systems. It provides the formulas for calculating current from transformer KVA ratings and voltage for both medium voltage and low voltage systems. It also presents the equations for calculating active power, current, and power factor in single phase and three phase circuits.

Uploaded by

Hilde Goebel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Medimum Voltage

I (Amps) = Transformer KVA


Active Power √3 x MV Voltage
U² U
Direct Current P = UI

I=
R R
P=
I (Amps) = 630 KVA ,
RI² P Single Phase P = UI Cos φ √3 x 22 KV
U Three Phase P = UI √3 Cos φ 16. 53 Amps

UI P
am √
tts

pe
where
wa

R
ar
s
P = Active Power in Watts
U
√PR s I
U
I
=
=
Voltage in volts (3 - phase voltage between phases
Current in ampears
vo

m
oh
slt

U² Cos φ = Power Factor of the circuit


P P
I P R= Low Voltage
RI I² Power Factor
U

I (Amps) = Transformer KVA


=

Cos φ = Active Power _ √3 x LV Voltage


Apparent Power
I (Amps) = 630 KVA ,
√3 x o,4Volts
909 Amps

Symbols Motor Current


U = Voltage in volts
I = Current in amps Single Phase I = P _
R = Resistance in ohms U ᵑCosφ
P = Power in watts
3-Phase I = P _

U√3 Cosφ
P = active power in watts
I = motor current in amps
U = voltage in volts
ᵑ = motor efficency
cosφ = power factor of the circuit

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