venb

Finite vetb Non-Finite verb

Auxilary Principal Gerund Aarticiple nfinhve

Verb Verb Tv)
R.
FimaryM Modal bdal Fusent fas fercdet
Verb
Aux1lary Aurilary vaHaving+9

frimeipo
Veco
Simple
Snhmitve
Full Bare
Gatmitve
Irtamsitivve 9nromartve Linkng
Vettb vetb
Varcb

53 4P Verb zfrsyl
Pro Verb
Cousative. verb
phartie vetb
Tmpexrsanal verb
Non Finrte vercb

Tnanm twite verb t

Non Fmite Verb AT ÓMT

V+ing Aa T Non finite verb

Va
Havng +Ys Finite vekb-
To+YV

Beoult is an epic, Written by

an dnomymous wtutter., 3
on-¬)

To show The gteatnass d Benulf

To+ V1)

Atar Klim4 qrendel (ro) analf

kulled The mathar èt gremda.
Non-
Fvnite. Vexb Tt Utj E AME
Verb AaQTET PAT,
Gerund
Vercb sçT ing a7 noun Ga Verb AA

EX- Readimg is a good habit

noun

Verbal Novun = The+ Vrmg+ otf

EX he Wrdthng df Poem is not an
eabtabk
Verool noun
Gaerund.

Use df Gerund
SAs d
Subjeet- Killing is afruquerd eventt
in the epic..
R As a objec 3 line
eatimg
main Vetb
tate aal PA Taa dgeet
Adgeeive te va Gerund aT.
A peacahull
chentimq_Can gve you
d divme pleasura
preposithon, Articles. Deerminers
ta Gerund aT.

T Belive in teadmg
Ptupotiom Geund.

I lie he Singing
Detertminutus +Geund .

fverb a *t oNR MCET (V+ Ing )

1 s Greund ag

PAE MARKA DESH

P- Atuefer /ot pne D= Den, Dislixee
auit Desita.
F Finish
Complete. Considar S StoP/statet
Comtinue. H Hate. .
M Mentiom /viss
A Avoid
R = Regretr
K = keep

A APptaete
Ex - 1 hate to Smoke./ smo kIng

I start Woeh watehwng watehad movie

1 engot ehate/ ehating

keep traad / teadimg

Guestions
:
4. Te doatuwna_of a aufhorutytalls on deaf
eats Hex vunmg otd is 9 Bes
Tme+V+ing +6t | væial nam
- nOun

.
Readimg is an exellet habit. undohned word
- Getund.

3. Nalvmg isa good axercise., Wal kwmg is e e

- Gerumd
vamg w As a subJeet)
4. Do
youenjoteaehmg ? Her teachimg is ?
- Gnerumd
Arhweople
V ng) Va) (Havng+va) sua vercb a

A Pedicple Adjeetive.
Noun yM MhT Adjeetive. aT
no moss
A roim9 Stome gathets
noun

AdTetive
parriipl
-

prtasamt fortici pla

A dietd man lives next door

-adgective noun
- Pentici pla

- Pot Padicipla.

Atur hoving tuled for fty year

J-

Peaefully Beom hacl to face The

fair dragon3.
-adgective
- Prtieiple

- Pexfeet poticiple.
Present Pocdiuple. |
Vmg) A Verb g adjective Tega a

Ex Walkimq in the mornimg jtound that

it wWas good tor health.

adjeetive
pirasem sqtieipla.

use of present participle

Noun A g adjestive/ prusamt perticiplear
Ex A
tuumung Car runs
wel.
- adgeetive n
-

pruemt part icipla

Adverb a prasent pertieigle/adyecrive ae
Ex Honesty Spea uing, She. is thaman.
Ad verb
adgeetive
Ptasent arficipl.
. eegm Cot1nuous tense H ing
Prasent Pwtíeipl. Sat
Ex cam teadimq a book.
Gerrund a ftasent fautriciple ATAS qRay
h Sheumd ya noun aaT NE.
Prasem parctieiple q Adjeetiveta ao
Ex A 4Lting ird
AdTeetive noun

P.Pavct icipla
An 2mptushí ve Danevng
noun Gend .

Noun a TE (V+img) Za adjective Z

Noun-+ For+
(v+ing) -
For 7
kaT Gourd
Noun+ be vendo +
(V+ng) =
be voo al la
Prusent farticiple.
Ex A sleeping pill =
pill tor slapvng
Gheund
A slping9 gind =
gil is slaspng
PP
A Dtuvimg Car Car
=
tor Drivmg
Geund
A tunimg lar = CsT is ming
P.P
Verco a ya (V+ Ing) ora EUt Geunda

Vercb a 9t abir uú aMTA= Gierund

Verb ta vo Gt
ama m lama P.PerticiP -

Ex-
Gvetunc)
L am belivung the news
P.P

+Ina) + Vercb Ati Gerund

+ng)+ fhrtase + Verdb rerund =

+1ng) + phase+ Sub+V P.P G

EX Reading Is a good habit

Gherumd

Readng im the mor ning is good habit

Ged phrase verb

Reading mthe morring they feld tosh

P. fectarl +phrase + Sub+N
Praaposition (V+ing) Ta Geund
fossisie adjectivewy. your. own Thera, ts)
++1ng)ZF Gerund
P.Parhieipla
ObJechive pronoun +(V+Img) 7a

Ex I beliv in taaauma
Ptapostin aerund.

me cool
His chatmg maKes
fossisa
adyedi ve
Geumd

Tha girl Cometo Me singin9

objeehive PrasuB petiaple.
Poonam

advAdreetive+ noun
Adjective da r GeTund TT
Neun 4rR Tprasent participle.ay.
u Adenb a va ptrasemt patdticiple, ag.
tx- Truu Seakng, He writs well.
adveb tasent poticpl

A tying bird looks beatiful

p.P noun

His wind tud chatmg maves ma Cool

adjeetive Gerund
uestions
A Tetined ofeer bves nextdoor. undeline
HMOTd is alan 38 ee
Parchi ciple Pont pardtiiela
2. A
rolung stone gathetts no moss.
whar yolling is ? [1 ees

3. what is the past

participle torom St split
Split

T 1T t Noun aCompound Noun g

Infintve
o+Vi) a7 Noun aK verb druT R URA

ExTo
walk n the mor n1ng is good tor health
noun

3NT AA TO a ta vetrtb 4a base tsom ZgT

Aaddictadeto, Admit to, Acoustmed to

B Be use to
Comtess to
0 obJeet to
W =
With a View to
G = Gek use to
l a o k foruordl to
P Praer to
ith våew to
a
+V+m9)
with the Vies dt +V
Ex-I Went at the air port with the VieHof seenyou
- I went at the airport with a VieN to
see/ seaing you.
a- I am addietel to chat/chat1ng.
He is used to wal/walking in the morning
I prefer to drinu /drinwng

Use of Int1nitive.

A Subgeet tTE
Ex To tall lies isa great sin

Infinitive Ma obJeek fautg zaga .

Ex I want to play tootbal
Adgeetive. a va Intmuthve. a rE
EIt mpossi ble to get o the Higest
WarkS alwes.

E - He ís to Disonest totell the trouth .

Types ot nf1nitive :
L. S1mplé/ Full infinitive
To +V1 T Smple Infnitive

2. Bare Inf1nitive
Tntmutve da tura Vi T To aTA,
you maxe me
to go/go the tor biden plaes

3. Passive Inhnútive
= To+be+ Va

The worK needs to be done

4. Split Intvmitive.

(TO+advetb+Vi)
Tuspert you to Kindly aeept
adv VA my progosa

use df Bare Int1nitive

PVetrtb Bare Intnmihve zre
Maxe, Let, See, Watch, tel.
Hear)
I Let you 9°/to
go
Bare Intnitive
th Had beter Had rather. Had Sonner

Would beter. would rather, Would sonner

4aFR a Bare Intunihve. zT

you had beter to read/ ruad

Modal+V4
prinepol vertb ZA IMT
T a r e Intimtive a zA N .

you may go/ to go heire there.

Questions
we Wamt totake egal achon agamst t
hocol lum. Hera underlines
-Intvnitive mar ker 12T2T5 1018

fTromihve verb ta vta obJect aT

allow. advise. Order. toree. tell, HelP

Reauest Tamind, invite. torbid, warn
He ordered me To ga out
TY Ob inhnmtive
I Foneed him to open the gate