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Placenta Previa

This document summarizes the case of a 39-year-old female patient who presented with vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation. She was diagnosed with placenta previa and underwent an emergency cesarean section with hysterectomy due to placenta accreta. She experienced significant blood loss and was treated supportively in the ICU. Her condition stabilized over the next few days with transfusions and inotropic support.

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Justine Cruz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views

Placenta Previa

This document summarizes the case of a 39-year-old female patient who presented with vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation. She was diagnosed with placenta previa and underwent an emergency cesarean section with hysterectomy due to placenta accreta. She experienced significant blood loss and was treated supportively in the ICU. Her condition stabilized over the next few days with transfusions and inotropic support.

Uploaded by

Justine Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CASE: Placenta Previa

Date: March 03, 2021

PATIENT’S FIRST NAME: LAST NAME:


Ma. Cristina Crissandra Llarena

CIVIL STATUS: Divorced GENDER: Female

OCCUPATION: Nurse BIRTHDATE:11/09/1989

VITALS: AGE: 39 year old


BP = 90/60 mmhg  T =
36.0 C    P = 116 BPM     
R = 24 CPM

CHIEF COMPLAINT: HEIGHT:     156cm                                              WEIGHT:     80


Vaginal Bleeding kgs

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS PHYSICAL EXAM


 1 hour PTA patient
experienced bright red Neurovascular 
vaginal bleeding.  Patient was noted conscious and
 OB History (G4 T2 P0 A1 L2) coherent, GCS of 15/15 (E4, V5, M6),
 36 weeks AOG Normal Reflexes were noted.
 LMP 06-01-2020
 EDC 03-08-2021 Cardiovascular 
 Patient was noted with weak and thready
pulses upon palpation, Capillary Refill
Test = > 3 seconds.Approximate Blood
loss of 700ml. 

Respiratory
 Normal breathing was noted, clear breath
sounds were noted  on all lung fields
were noted upon auscultation.

GIT/GUT 
 Bright Red Vaginal Bleeding, Soft and
Non-Tender Abdomen, Cervix was open
at 3cm upon internal examination. 
 FHT of 165 BPM was noted thru the fetal
monitor.

Integumentary/Musculoskeletal
 Muscle strength of 5/5 all extremities,
skin was cold and clammy, palor was
noted, mottling of the skin was also
noted.

PAST MEDICAL HISTORY INITIAL DIAGNOSIS


 Patient was known Diabetic
for 3 years with Metformin Low-lying Total Placenta Previa
500mg tab 2x a day. Non
known other comorbidities.
 Patient was admitted last
2016 because of Pregnancy
complicated by Placenta
previa.
 Previous surgery (Dilatation FINAL DIAGNOSIS
and Curretage) was last
2015 because of
Spontaneous Abortion. 

ALLERGIES
 No known Allergy to Food
and Drugs

FAMILY HISTORY
 Patient has family history
Diabetes

SOCIAL HISTORY
 Patient has history smoking
2 packs per day 
PHYSICIAN’S ORDER SHEET

PATIENT’S NAME: ATTENDING HOSPITAL ROOM


Ma. Cristina Crissandra PHYSICIAN: NO. NO.
Llarena Dra. Carandang 0074124
234

DATE/TIME/ASSESSMENT ORDER

March 03, 2021  Please admit the patient to the Delivery


08:00am Room under the service of Dra Carandang.

 Monitor I and O every 2 hours.

 Secure consent for admission and


Management.

Diagnostic:

 CBC with platelet count


 Retrieve old Sonography Results.
 ABO Blood Typing 
 Na,K, BUN,Crea

Treatment:

 Patient for Emergency Cesarean Section.


 Secure consent for Procedure
 Please refer patient to Anesthesiologist on
Deck
 Hooked patient to Cardiac monitor during 
 Please prepare 3 units of packed RBC
properly typed and Crossmatch.
 Fast Drip Plain NSS 500ml then followed by
Venoclysis with D5LR 1 Liter to run for 8
hours.
 Hooked to oxygen at 2-3 LPM via Nasal
Cannula.
 AP informed of this admission
 AOD informed of this admission.
 Refer accordingly.

                                      Dr. Mendiola
                                      Lic No. 00021212
                                      Emergency Medicine

March 03, 2021 Anesth notes NOTES


09:30am  s/p emergency cesarean section with
hysterectomy.
Diagnosis: Placenta Accreta (Increta)  Give tramadol 50mg IV every 8 hours as
needed for pain.
Approximate Blood Loss : 1300 ml  Ketorolac 30mg IV every 6 hours RTC.
 Transfuse 2 units of PRBC properly typed
and crossmatched to run for 4 hours each
unit..
 Continue IVF with D5LR 1 Liter x 8 hours
 Refer for any signs of bleeding.
 Refer accordingly.
    
                            Dr. Mailom
                            Lic No. 00025414
                            Anesthesiologist

March 03, 2021  Transfer patient to ICU.


10:30am  Refer patient to Dr. Quibal (IM Service) for
co-management.
Assessment :   Refer accordingly.
BP = 80/50 mmhg
HR = 125 BPM                                       Dra Carandang
RR = 22 CPM                                       Lic No. 00025463
Temp = 36.6 C                                       OB-GYNE
O2Sat = 98%
 No signs and symptoms of
Bleeding noted
 Weak thready pulses.
 Hgb of 7.9 on CBC
 HCT of 70%

March 03, 2021  Thank you for this referral.


10:50am  Patient seen and examined.
 Please maintain IVF rate @ 125ml/hr with
Assessment: D5LR.
 Weak thready pulses  Start Dopamine Drip @3mcg/kg/hr titrate
 Blood loss of Approximately accordingly to maintain SBP of at least
2000ml 110mmg.
 s/p cesarean section with  Maintain o2 support at 2-3 LPM via Nasal
hysterectomy secondary to Cannula.
placenta accreta (Increata)  Continue transfusion of 2 units PRBC
 Patient conscious and coherent properly typed and crossmatched.
 Monitor Vitals signs q 30 minutes.
 I and O every hour
 Refer for any untoward signs and symptoms.
 Refer accordingly.

                                     Dr. Quibal
                                     Lic No. 00025416
                                     Internal Medicine
March 03, 2021  Patient seen and examined s/p 2 units
07:00pm PRBC.
 May titrate down Dopamine until
Assessment discontinued.
 BP of 110/70mmhg  May discontinue O2 support
 HR = 102 BPM  Repeat CBC with platelet 6 hours post BT.
 RR = 22 CPM  Continue monitoring.
 Temp = 36.6 C
 O2Sat = 100%                            Dr. Abril
 No signs and symptoms of                            Lic. No. 00058476
bleeding noted.                            General Practitioner
 Full pulses.

March 04, 2021  Patient seen and examined.


10:00am  Patient seen clinically stable
 May Transfer to Regular Room of Choice.
Assessment
 BP of 120/70mmhg                                    Dra Carandang
 HR = 85 BPM                                    Lic No. 00025463
 RR = 18 CPM                                    OB-GYNE
 Temp = 36.6 C
 O2Sat = 100%
 No signs and symptoms of
bleeding noted.
 Full pulses.
 Dopamine Drip discontinued
March 03,2021 @10:15pm

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