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Networking 3

Divyaa Gore compares communicating devices bridge, switch, router, and gateway. Bridges connect network segments and forward frames using MAC addresses. Switches improve network capacity and maintain limited routing information to connect hosts, hubs, and routers. Routers chart paths between networks and convert between LAN and WAN formats. Gateways link heterogeneous networks using different protocols and standards at the transport and session layers.

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32 views

Networking 3

Divyaa Gore compares communicating devices bridge, switch, router, and gateway. Bridges connect network segments and forward frames using MAC addresses. Switches improve network capacity and maintain limited routing information to connect hosts, hubs, and routers. Routers chart paths between networks and convert between LAN and WAN formats. Gateways link heterogeneous networks using different protocols and standards at the transport and session layers.

Uploaded by

divyagore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPRESENTING

DIVYAA GORE
ROLL NO-28
SY BBA(CA)

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T O P I C - C O M PA R I S I O N O F C O M M U N I C AT I N G D E V I C E S B R I D G E , S W I T C H ,
R O U T E R , G AT E WAY.

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1.BRIDGE :
Bridges are used to connect two or more hosts or network segments
together.
The basic role of bridges in network architecture is storing and
forwarding frames between the different segments that the bridge
connects.
Bridges are used to connect two or more hosts or network segments
together.
The basic role of bridges in network architecture is storing and
forwarding frames between the different segments that the bridge
connects.

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They use hardware Media Access Control (MAC) addresses for


transferring frames.
Bridges work only at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI
model.
Bridges are used to divide larger networks into smaller sections by sitting
between two physical network segments and managing the flow of data
between the two.

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2.SWITCH :
Switches have a smarter job than hubs in general. A switch improves the
capacity of the network.
The switch keeps limited information on routing nodes in the internal
network and provides links to systems such as hubs or routers.
The switch maintains limited routing information about nodes in the
internal network, and it allows connections to systems like hubs or
routers. Strands of LANs are usually connected using switches.
Generally, switches can read the hardware addresses of incoming
packets to transmit them to the appropriate destination.

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Switches improve the Network’s effectiveness over hubs or


routers because of the flexibility of the digital circuit.
Switches also improve network protection since network
control makes digital circuits easier to investigate.
A switch can operate on the interface Data Link or the OSI
model’s network layer. A multi-layer switch can be worked
in both layers, so both a switch and a router can work.

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3.ROUTER:
Routers are smart devices and store data on the networks to which they
are connected.
Routers help transmit packets to their destinations by charting a path
through the sea of interconnected networking devices using different
network topologies.
Routers are also used to convert from LAN to WAN framing in
conjunction with the network control unit/data service unit (CSU /
DSU). Such routers are called boundary routers.

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Routers are your first protection line, and only the traffic
approved by network administrators needs to pass.
Routers are general-purpose devices that interconnect two or more
heterogeneous networks.
They are usually dedicated to special-purpose computers, with separate
input and output network interfaces for each connected network.
Because routers and gateways are the backbone of large computer
networks

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3.GATEWAY:
Gateways normally work at the Transport and Session layers of the OSI
model. At the Transport layer and above, there are numerous protocols
and standards from different vendors; gateways are used to deal with
them.
The connection between networking technologies, such as OSI and
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocols, such as TCP / IP, is
supported by the gateway.
Gateways link, thus, two or more self-contained networks with their own
algorithms, protocols, topology, domain name system and policy, and
network administration.

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Gateways handle all routing functions and more. In fact, an added


translation router is a gateway. A protocol converter is called the feature
that translates between different network technologies.

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THANK YOU..

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