2nd International Conference on

“RECENT ADVANCES IN MATERIALS, MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE LEARNING (RAMMML-2023)”

Review Paper on Development and Design of Hybrid Solar and Vertical Axis Wind Turbine System
Gaurav kite, Aditya Nagpure, Rushikesh Zode.
Affiliation of the Authors

Paper ID: RAMMML-448

Abstract The combined utilization of these renewable sources of energy These renewable energy technologies' economic features are sufficiently promising to
include Two or more energy sources, power conditioning equipment, a controller, and an optional energy storage device make up a renewable hybrid
This article introduces the idea of "Hybrid Solar and Vertical wind Axis Turbine system," which is built expressly energy system. Due to improvements in renewable energy technologies and a significant increase in research and development efforts in solar, wind, and
for the most prominent and efficient use of renewable energy, to satisfy the demands of the current world. As we other renewable sources, these hybrid energy systems are becoming more and more popular in remote area power generation applications. These systems
require standalone PV solar-wind hybrid energy systems with conventional backup sources. We build an ideal design for a hybrid wind and solar energy
are all aware, over the past few years there has been a considerable advancement in technology and research that
plant where the variables are optimised, despite the fact that solar and wind energy are two of the most practical renewable energy sources.
aims to lower energy consumption through use of the sources of renewable energy in various applications. Natural
Without using non-renewable energy sources and with the level of satisfaction. These renewable energy sources are the finest ones to employ with a
energy produced from sources that are replenished more quickly than they are used up is known as renewable hybrid wind and solar energy system since they will be the best choice for all of the system's different elements. Using standalone hybrid renewable energy
energy. It is sometimes referred to as clean energy or a non-conventional form of energy. For instance, even though systems is an increasing trend (HRESs). The disadvantages of solar and wind energy systems include their properties, advanced technologies, and expense
they depend on the time and weather for their availability, sunlight and wind continue to shine. In this paper, we of hybrid systems using solar and wind energy. Sizing is essential to achieving a dependable supply at a reasonable price with these standalone systems.
looked at the several types of renewable energy sources that will be used to create power, like wind and solar developing techniques for size optimization in standalone HRESs has become more and more popular. The combination of several green energy sources
energy. These type of energy sources are renewable, abundant, eco-friendly, and easily accessible. These two can be possible failover solution, which provides reliable power and reduces the required storage capacity. mathematical models for various renewable
energy systems, especially combinations of photovoltaic, wind and hydro energy storage. power supplies. The complexity of the system is increased by the
sources' integration has long been a challenging optimization challenge that calls for effective planning, designing, use of Maximum Power point tracking (MPPT) technologies in its sub-systems. It also summarizes the mathematical models of different MPPT
and control techniques. Utilizing a variety of software tools and optimization methods, numerous researchers have technologies for hybrid green energy systems. The addition of energy storage technologies, which are crucial for increasing stability The ability of energy
created affordable and successful hybrid solar-wind energy systems. In this study, cutting-edge optimization storage technologies in hybrid power plants to be profitable legal and regulatory aspects of hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic generating with energy
techniques for hybrid renewable energy systems are presented. The review in this paper gives an overview of hybrid storage systems. Using at least one type of energy storage technology and hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic generation is economically feasible.
power generation, which combines two or more energy sources. The batteries will then be charged using hybrid Using renewable energy took note of scientists' and decision-makers' recommendations as a replacement for conventional energy storage systems, which
power generation systems. This type of system is more cost-effective, sustainable, and friendly. The hybrid system are typically used in conjunction with these sources to boost the supply of energy. The most recent and significant environmental and economic analysis of
a grid-connected hybrid network made up of wind turbines, PV panels, and energy storage systems is summarized in this paper. elements, including a
has a higher capability for producing electricity than the standard system. shaded analysis of solar panels and wind turbines, greenhouse gas emissions, and land efficiency It has been discussed how much the energy produced by
a hybrid system costs.

Introduction
Any nation's development depends in large part on its access to energy. It is a crucial component of a nation's
Findings From Literature Review
economic development. Oil , coal , and natural gas are one the main renewable energy sources we use. Energy is •The literature review examines studies on the use of renewable energy sources, specifically solar, wind, and hydropower, for electricity
necessary for industrial, agricultural, commercial, and domestic purposes, as is common knowledge. The need for generation.
•The concept of hybrid energy generation, which combines two or more energy sources, is analyzed as a means to improve cost-
energy in the world is rising daily. Energy can be produced from coal, fossil fuels, oil in a variety of ways. effectiveness and environmental friendliness.
However, since each of these sources is bad for the environment, there are restrictions on and limits on their use. •The literature review found that wind/hydro/PV-panel hybrid system is a cost-effective and environmentally benign option.
•The literature review suggests that the use of hybrid systems that combine wind and solar energy is becoming more popular in remote
In today's world, eco-green energy, or producing energy without affecting the environment, is the main focus. In area power generation applications.
such a situation, we have the choice of using green energy sources like solar, hydro, wind, biomass, and biofuel. •The literature review also discusses the use of energy storage technologies and their ability to improve stability and reduce the required
The two most prominent sources of renewable energy among those mentioned are wind and solar energy. Because storage capacity.
•The literature review highlights the economic and environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources.
wind and solar are well-known sources of energy and are found almost everywhere, when we talk about renewable •The literature review concludes that hybrid renewable energy systems have the potential to meet energy demands while reducing the
energy sources, this is what comes to mind. Due to weather change, sunlight during the night and rainy season, and reliance on fossil fuels and reducing carbon emissions based on studies and analysis.
variations of wind speed, one sources of energy like wind and solar are not completely fixed,
Normally solar and wind energy are solely used to induce power but both solar and wind have their own Future Scope
disadvantages. As weather and environment change every-day, and that affect the system, solar rays aren’t always
•Further research on the optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems in order to improve their cost-effectiveness and reliability.
consistent and speed of wind fluctuates every time so it affects the system and their performance. In this •Exploration of other renewable energy sources, such as geothermal or tidal energy, that could be incorporated into hybrid systems.
combination hybrid system, installation costs for a single system will be lowered to some extent. Therefore, •Study of the integration of hybrid renewable energy systems into existing power grids and the impact on grid stability.
combining these two systems will help each other to overcome losses and give an additional source of energy rather •Examination of the economic and environmental benefits of hybrid renewable energy systems on a larger scale, such as at the national or
international level.
than employing a single system. Similar to how solar PV systems produce electricity during daylight hours, wind •Investigation of the use of advanced energy storage technologies, such as flow batteries or compressed air energy storage, to improve the
energy also draws power from wind sources. When the conditions of wind aren't strong enough to produce performance of hybrid renewable energy systems.
electricity, a backup source i.e., the solar panel can be used to meet the supply demand. •Analysis of the impact of government policies and regulations on the deployment and adoption of hybrid renewable energy systems.
•Exploration of how to use hybrid renewable energy systems in microgrid applications and the impact on energy access and reliability in
Wind and solar energy, which are intermittent in nature, can present technical challenges for electricity supply, remote and underserved areas.
especially as solar and wind integration increases or is inadequate to handle rapid changes in production levels. If
solar or wind energy is used to power autonomous systems, energy storage is necessary to ensure a continuous Conclusions
supply of energy. Storage volume depends on intermittent levels of sun or wind.
In this article, we discuss how to generate electricity, as the convergence of solar and wind power presents both
opportunities and barriers. By combining these two sources into a perfect match, the impact of fluctuations in wind
and solar energy resources will be partially mitigated and the all system operation becomes more cost effective and
reliable. It can be said that the independent generation is the most affected by this. Integrating green energy
generation with storage systems, battery backup for diesel generators is a more cost effective option for stand-
alone types. Energy management system must guarantee high reliability, low cost and high efficiency of the
system. The effects of intermittent power can be mitigated through careful planning and accurate forecast of
weather and natural conditions, wind speed and solar radiation. The main power quality challenges facing stand-
alone systems include harmonics, voltage and frequency fluctuations, and are exacerbated in weak grid conditions.
This situation can be significantly mitigated by the use of correct design, modern sensitive control systems and the
optimization of an efficient hybrid system. This paper provides the overview of several research projects on the
design optimization of stand-alone and grid-connected solar-wind hybrid systems, power electronics and control
topology.

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