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This document discusses statistical techniques for making inferences about populations based on sample data, including estimating population parameters with points or intervals, testing values of population parameters, and hypothesis testing using test statistics. It also covers experimental design techniques, including randomization, replication, blocking to reduce nuisance variability, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine which group means differ.

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QUEENE FAYETH TAGANAS
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17 views

Eda Reviewer 1

This document discusses statistical techniques for making inferences about populations based on sample data, including estimating population parameters with points or intervals, testing values of population parameters, and hypothesis testing using test statistics. It also covers experimental design techniques, including randomization, replication, blocking to reduce nuisance variability, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine which group means differ.

Uploaded by

QUEENE FAYETH TAGANAS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 6

1. Uses statistical techniques and concepts on sample data to make INFERENCES regarding the
population (where it came from).
2. Uses statistical techniques and concepts on sample data to make INFERENCES regarding the
population (where it came from).
3. Parameters are estimated by specific points.
4. Parameters are estimated by intervals.
5. Values of population parameters are tested using sample data.
6. Tests if a parameter is equal to a certain value
7. Tests if two parameters are equal to each other
8. deals with using the sample statistics to get to a conclusion on which of the two hypothesis
constructed is correct.
9. REJECTING the null hypothesis when it is true
10. Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false.
11. Correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
12. Critical region is asymmetrical from the mean (one-tailed).
13. Critical regions are symmetricalfrom the mean (two-tailed).
14. Determine an appropriate test statistic (this is based on the distribution of the variable being tested).
15. State the appropriate alternative hypothesis.
16. Decide whether H0 should be REJECTED and report in the problem context.
17. State the rejection region for the statistic (this is based on α).
18. State the null hypothesis.
19. Compute value of the test statistic (based on sample data).
20. Choose a significance level α.
21. From the problem context, identify the parameter of interest (variable being tested).
22. This is what software use. This utilizes the concept of p-value.
23. We want to test if a sample follows a certain distribution.
24. Special case when observations are collected in pairs.

CHAPTER 7

1. refer to the process of planning an experiment so that appropriate data that can be analyzed by
statistical methods will be collected, resulting in valid and objective conclusions.
2. A test or series of tests in which purposeful changes are made to the input variables of a process or
system to observe and identify reasons for changes in the output response.
3. Both the allocation of the experimentation material and the order in which individual runs or trials of
the experiment are to be performed are randomly determined.
4. Independent repeat of each factor combination. It allows better estimate of the experimental error.
5. A design technique used to improve the precision with which comparisons among the factors of
interest are made. It is used to reduce or eliminate variability transmitted from nuisance factors.
6. Analysis of Variance.
7. These tests determines which means are different after the null hypothesis (all means are equal) is
rejected in the ANOVA.
8. Experimenter specifically chose the treatments. Conclusion cannot be extended to similar treatments
that was not considered.
9. Experimenter randomly choose the treatments among a large number of possible levels.
10. An extension of the paired T-test to situations where the factor of interest has more than 2 factors.

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