Will AI replace CS/SE jobs?

Laiba:

Good evening ladies and gentlemen,

Today, my team members and I are here to address one of the most talked-about topics in the
tech industry, and that is whether AI will take over jobs in the Software Engineering and
Computer Science fields.

We would first be discussing what is artificial intelligence, then define software engineering,
how many ways AI has been helping us every day and in software engineering, and what are the
stumbling blocks for AI.

Let us first understand what Artificial Intelligence is.

Sabina:

Artificial Intelligence or AI is the part of computer science concerned with designing intelligent
computer systems. It is associated with intelligence in human behaviors such as understanding
language, learning, and reasoning. This technology is used in computer vision, robotics, and
machine learning applications. The artificial intelligence system does not require to be pre-
programmed, instead of that, they use algorithms that can work with their own intelligence.
The goal of AI is to make a smart computer system like humans to solve complex problems.
Basically, it’s when a computer can perform or behave as a human in the closest way possible.

On the other hand, software engineering is the discipline of designing, creating, testing, and
maintaining software in a systematic and organized manner. The role of software engineering
goes far deeper and vaster than just developing software. In software engineering, the focus is
to ensure that software is built and maintained long-term. It is also important for ensuring that
software is secure, resilient, and can withstand cyberattacks and other security threats. The
goal of software engineering is to ensure that the software is reliable, efficient, maintainable,
and meets the needs of its users.

Now that we have a basic understanding of AI and SE, let's explore the possibility of AI taking
over jobs in Software engineering and Computer science fields.

Bharti:

AI has replaced jobs outside of software engineering. For example, factories and warehouses
are primarily run by robots, cashiers are replaced by electronic kiosks, and self-driving cars are
being tested in several cities worldwide. However, the question remains, what can AI do for
software engineering?
AI can write code, reducing the amount of time it takes to develop software, allowing software
engineers to focus on more complex tasks. AI can be used to create more efficient and effective
software. AI can do tasks such as code refactoring, bug fixing, and testing. AI can also be used to
detect and identify patterns in data. This can be used to develop more accurate and efficient
algorithms for software development.

However, it still has not replaced software engineering. Why is that? Where does artificial
intelligence fall short?

Amal:

Firstly, AI lacks emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is one distinguishing factor that
makes humans forever relevant in the workplace. As social animals, one basic, undeniable need
of humans is the need for emotional connection with our kind. We achieve this connection
through the chemical and biological interaction of several hormones and emotions between the
parties involved. AI does not possess it as it comprises of software and chips, not biological
cells. Regardless of how well AI machines are programmed to respond to humans, it is unlikely
that humans will ever develop such a strong emotional connection with these machines.
Additionally, for the testing of user interfaces of various webpages and mobile applications,
there is a need for humans to test it as the machine can't replicate user experience Hence, AI
cannot replace humans, especially as connecting with others is vital for business growth.

Secondly, AI can only work with inputted data. AI can only function based on the data it
receives. Anything more than that would take on more than it can handle, and machines are
not built that way. So, when the data input into the machine does not include a new area of
work, or its algorithm does not include unforeseen circumstances, the machine becomes
useless. Therefore, if you fear that AI may infiltrate all industries and eliminate the demand for
your professional skills, you can rest assured that won't happen. Human reasoning and the
human brain's power to analyze, create, improvise, maneuver, and gather information cannot
easily be replicated by AI.

Alizah:

Thirdly, AI's creative process is limited to the data it receives. Unlike humans, AI lacks the ability
to brainstorm new concepts or come up with innovative ideas. It can only work with the data it
has been given and is restricted to given templates. Creativity is essential in the workspace, and
it is the bedrock of innovation. AI cannot replace humans in this regard.

Fourthly, AI does not have soft skills, such as teamwork, attention to detail, critical and creative
thinking, effective communication, and interpersonal skills. These skills are in demand in every
industry, and they give humans the upper hand in the workplace over AI. Developing these
skills requires a higher level of reasoning and emotional intelligence, something that machines
lack.

Bharti:

Lastly, it's important to note that humans make AI work. Without human intelligence, there
would be no artificial intelligence. Humans design and develop AI machines, input data, operate
and maintain them. As AI applications continue to grow, so will the services of humans. We are
essential in the development and growth of AI, and it's unlikely that machines will ever
completely replace humans in the workplace.

Laiba:

As we move towards a more integrated tech landscape, we must learn to work with AI, not fear
it. We need to understand that AI is designed to complement human ability and intelligence,
not compete with it. We have to upskill, stay abreast with the latest trends in our field, and be
innovative and creative to remain relevant in the ever-changing world of work. Furthermore,
we must recognize that AI has its limitations. Its creative process is limited to the data it
receives, and it lacks soft skills critical to workplace development and growth. Therefore, we
should dismiss any speculations of AI overriding humans in the workspace.

In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that has revolutionized many industries, including software
engineering. While it can automate certain tasks and make software development more efficient, it still
lacks the emotional intelligence, creativity, and soft skills that are essential for success in the workplace.
Therefore, it is unlikely that AI will completely take over jobs in the field of software engineering.
However, it is important for software engineers to continue learning and adapting to new technologies
and trends to remain relevant and valuable to their employers. Thank you. Now you may ask any
questions you have in mind.