Computea Netook

Mukul Pote

Applicction layet Paotocol

Application paolocols in (0mptea Netooyks
stend Qnd ules that goven
sules the tttee
Comenilatiy plication
Ihese etwork

Aport specie bte tunehnality t

ened types t appiuation leuel Long cowmunictin
ineludng th
Easmples tranen,emal motocols
technL cone ts, et
tncludo compten netrka
HIP. fTP, SmTR, Ds,
R1R. Th Teinet, ssH, NFS, 3mDHAz
the stendan died notocols
faten enables
°penoi ty bl pplicathony
nd nse
that thu
fplieatony anl comncete
ver
a neturle

Lyen ofocols in EN:

ppli Lation - level
utuol thet
r traniitti olata
is

wed
word
the toundaton dsta
Commwnilat"
for the
set
Cund
standards data
ay
web bower to der
AequestS e
 uch as web eleie
Aequest Lontaints mothoe uel, ane

heocls Qund
payloach dcte Sent
being
Jherpones Conteia btats a Bet héadans
an d
paylo, w'ch clate etuned.

deveal
pov tet teats that mak
populen hoie ler trayittng dada iaternat. For
tute les whch thet Aqest ad
teote sepanate temactions -and caNer
olo es nut aeteia ny nfovmation do out Aeqest
eteasble wyd by
applicotio senvice tacdis
ang
wehites, Apt and
AAreanng beies.
) FTP le trnyer proteca is stendan o Netsork
utucol from host to nothen
etwore, uh Intcet videly
ued
nel
for downloadiag the
Lntnel
 openat ven eent serven alhiteet w Lmhe
a conneetlon
and then pload Or
doonloacl les rom te seuren
Seven enchange nenags
and terminatt onne on, FP supors
both achve and pasive Modey shih eletemi ne

Connetio esta blished ient and

te Seven,

3) $MTP binpk Mail frotoco Es

btendand eleetroil Mai( Cemai)
proto ol for tranmiti
deven to anothe. It
email el'ent to bend emais anl by mail de to
Atore nesponible bor th
aLtual email ineudes:

i) The lient Lonneet Qnel esteb Uyhes

tonnetion,
client Bends t neeipets
to be set.
ohecle emal addes
raid end hes the aper authonsation du send
enay
The sere
foruandy mesase to the aeipiets eral
whih
store, te Menay in

y Th neipied ient etrieey from the Dver end

to he
 Domain Nam esetel

Loponet 6)the iaternet hat translatey domain

fnto IP acldnes. A domain human 2eddad

ng chanate such "oge.tonm'",

Aemenbenods oile
early
alots thet conpbile
each thes th iate et,
distributcd

ootebase that Meps elemein nemes

etr glomais web hrowr

Yon cop. Sends

that a

webite
maly
has Aevenal benet
nesonces,
bnowen
mamtelnod
sremenbr acldes DNs by
ond the wirlal a ne
a netoorle
mainained tu that it
Lonstenty updstec
anc cp-to -date.
.with he oot DNS
genised iato hionandy
+e b tom, DNS suy
at

peyd from
orret