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mp 1st
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© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 24
| MICROPROCESSOR AND ASSEMBLY LANQUANE PROWRAMIN
———————————
Micaopaocessoa is a progam (omkoled Gemlconduclor 1c
i which Telch, decodes and on imslauchons. the basic
|tuackonap blocks of @& wuctoprocemoa axe ALU, an astay ot
eg aud Contto) Unit the miteopaccessoa %s idenbty es
‘with the Size ol the dala “the ALU of the paccessor Con “wort
with al a time. é
Example $- og processox has 16 bit ALU Hence it Is
Called \6 bit processoa.
‘the mitrnpaocessor Communteates on operslos Sa binary numbers
‘Oondd Uo Sek of mslauetions Tr the Yoam Of bivauy
Potton % Called a made Ly e . And th & Aerrealt
to us 40 Unteurtand theutore “the biviary fotlens oe
‘given. abbaivated names Called mmemoures, which Form
Ihe assembly enguny:
A Bus Oagpnisction &% & gaoup OT Conducl
Oa wares which Cosgey's Yutoama tio, all th
Devcnantea tone waieropnoiersoa thacugle 4
Thisbws comin bls ORS | [anrut | Babe
| (a | TT |
Le ~ Conlxol Bus J
DATA Bus
last Bus Canis dalla Pu: bnasy Foam blu micao panem
aud pita eclernal Units. uch as memory Bh fs Used to
taanswik data thed & Rutoamuation aul OF Aathmeb&
hogte Cperatfons ele Hw mowroay aud wilro pAaocessor .
Dale bus & bidiacctfoual WM walure .“the dota bus width of
IeeS Wumnpancessoa fs @ bu.
Abpress Bus ;
The Addsess Bus pee Adldaess
bus trom wiltropaocessoa to the
Be goes vaitroprocersoa Cowlains te bik
Unidiaectfoual -
CONTROL BUS
— Cowksol buses Oe Voatous Wines
tou Koa codinaling aud to y ALU reese i al id
Flag Regios ae Cw
“A conlast Owike
a al,
i
Covdsol Bus ms ‘i Petes Gas
In qa Stel Boies aeleased the woald's
7% WiCADPAcessOr - \ute} A004, & A bit processoa-
the Basie-tanettoual block of wiltanprocessos Oe
Aw, Flog Registers, egies aaKa.} | Bog vena /
el poi ths a), EMobile diab Oui
Twang, oud towxo! vutl.
ALU is the Computotional Unik of wivop Tht eae tones ee el
brls is called Flags nihe Flag anger
The Req her axay fs the wtemal Slosage deity a
$0. Wis called iwbemal memoay- The impu Yoa Alu | th,
Dulput dala oF ALU and ony other 084 iMioarnadin,
Yeeded Fox Paocesstug one Storstd tr the Aegisles ny
You any mitroprcessoa thre will be a cet of (sting,
ven by manufacture of Une miaoprocesson » on 4
Ons, Usetiul oak with tu wnicropancessor We lave t,
wwatke q Pang ase Veing thew Inslauction And dys,
them Wa memory deifte eternal to he micnoprrcens
OF the iwasuction to be Hlehed
Se 7 ;
ae ee et ne
the watauction Codes one.
decodtng Unik’ and Bend’ Pu
Control Ut. ar,
the Combanl Unik will
Stqvals dukemal oud exte
Mi ropancessoa.
Whe Tstauckon Pointer (tp) ee the addy
Ao mompsy ound
nas " | MICROPROCESSOR AND 15 OPERATIONS, 4
Micaopaccessos (ow be armed bo patosm
Tunctions eve gives dada by Selecting vecessany imibuctios
Krom ity Wrstauetion Sel: thus mslauctions ‘a8 given to
mltA0 PADLESSOR by waiting hero oko woersety > wwarti
yastauctions Oud dela %% done tig. a ‘ deu ite:
Such as Kesjboasd ~The aesult Can be do Hie Output
deufce-
the Vortous Kinctions Petoameel by mivropaccesser (hn
be classed Mo 3-
4) Mreropsecessea Raikiated opection
J Tutewrt operation. *
3) Extemal Operation.
MICROPROCESSOR INITIATED OPERATION
4) Memosy Read > Reads Dale ox imslauctions From
t omemoay
° he Waite 3 Waite ala Oa instauct
» To Read —> Accept dela. Taowm Yop
, a T/0 waite —> Seuel dala to Outp | all the opaations ORL peat Of Comrnouni tation
Process between Paocessoa avd peripheral Aeutc,
Ho Communicate wrth Feacpherols , i llaiiaas
ewok, bo peatoam the Follow ng. step :
|
4) APleobity Feiphoral Oa Memos locadttou
&)) Tromste brane. frkoamalton-
3) Bovicte Sylva oR yao wizatfou.
3 Fa > Ifo: Coymmuntonte with « mena
ay 02 40 read
Aan stauction From a memory location the §
‘weitaopaocessoa 45t places l6 bile addacases on ty
Addaess bus: the address on the bus ¥ adeled
on extemal Logfe ceatutt ther the ye mien vad
| fe @dentcited .
16 bre re NAL DATA (
“the Amleensl dole, Operation are step by Shep execution of
one
| 4) Seqyience the Execution of the tritaucion
| 2) Store ¢ bik dala.
DB Yerloam ALOpuation.
| 4) Tet Fox Coudition.
| 3) Slose dla Teroposaayy
| Eg % MNT B, 46H
Bete
MN A, 444 Ac Aa -
App 8 AtB= A
wer ASETG HA
.
EXTERNAL DATA OPERATION Po ee \ q
S
oe ‘ ’ |
| = tou
x wee MSS ;
SeuBlO]o. ot “hr —> Min Oader dy
a he? Multiplened ag,
: dal
/S10 hy
y SoD 6
“TRAP
7 v
Bers yt G0% Lt
ee Rst¢s_S I
3 ) Rstss—__y
& | INTR ¥
| READ.
How-—>
'
External wa |
Signal WTA
_ wa
Reser
our
INTEL $0$S5
Th fs on @ bit Paocesson
| kilobytes of m “the roc
| Aoqutres +5N Pow Supelyy curd
Clock Tacqueny « Ve hous an - It genesales a clock Sigal lemally «the haare da a Si20 of
goss is g bIL’ The Goes User a 16 bik aAdaess to
access Memose aud Wwe PL Cor addacss 64 Klytes ren ‘
(
location: | byte of infoamatton Can be stored uv on
nner oauy location. “he Signals RW BOBS Cav be classitied iu
to 6 ete
4 Higa Osder Address Bus
4) Mullipleced ddaces [ Dale bus
3) Consol 4 lotus Spats
4) Exlanal Putated giqurol's
5) Enteral Sigua Adonowiledg monk
) Suial tlo poals-
9085 Has a Unidinetonal Nigh Order addacss
hives.
a
) Moumeiexeo Appress/ para Bus (ADs 4» ADS
Tho howe Order $ Uros are oul ltplexed . “thocl Ps,
lk Con be Used as addaess. Wes Or. dala lives g Connpor Ano Status SwinALs. re
A. Addaess Talk lmable {ate
i =
Lower Order addnens byte Can be Seperated tiny,
| Atdaaas 4 dalabus keg Us dls pt. Pasig a
j Statttng oF eray machtue Cycle ALE Pu es Mg
| OM
|
| ALE =\ Thigh} — AD, bo ADy, Connies Meter
i
ALE —
in: [roui) . AD, to OR, Cores Data .
A. Tlo/m
The & a Aolus oe Used to oes bly
ie |
\Alhon TOL = 0) > Plana ing Operad
| ZREAD eae (ap)
. iit & % Rd ol Sepa
Io Styal, whan =O selected
tobe sad dala On hash § | 4. WR
Ik bo wale tondzol Signal and id is an active tow
lercnal ten. this Sgnal % “Mow. that %& we=0 - wai
jopecetion B gd ore
B. Sod Si ro
“This Bevel Tenttly Vosious operations Fepamud by Ae
Processoa ox ge the Sledus of tho Paocessos +
Externaty Trareo Sianvats
ae eee ANAL S |
They one ilusupl RESET, READY
Reset
Vlhen Reser Au'® achivated. all th
Bpesatfou 080, Suspended uct the pag
td ea tt a a
lows _ Bhognaun 04 execution Can bagi y
Aion. READY Yy
WW is Used Ao gre the anninoprnceor into » el
Shoe when -thic’Pin is low Mino processor wok, 4s
Sunhuontoe Slava periph uals.
HOLD
Hot Pin is activated by on. etlunal, Aestiee, they
MWOpro.es02 LRansfeced the Covdiol oF buses
Oud allows external prrigherals to Use thom.
Tntereuer Siva
$085 has 5 mlsaupt Signal "these Biqnale an
RST $5 es ¢ TS, TRAP, INTR. Miwoprocessoa Ps
Mbox urted Kom the mai Program exauhon to
Cxewte Some otha isleuchons dA \rheseu
Aoukue (asp).
AcKNOwWLEDMEM
ACKNOWLEDMEMEnS
1o Response. to the he
Mino fancessoa Use an aku,
WLOA Peo. IKGTA (trtemupt ae
Mitaopaccessoa accepts an Wheupt aquest Use
on eee raat INTA + IL is on a ‘ i
\ow Sores A “tow at INHA Indicates that the Pee
Ns Reece) to execute Wwhemupt saute aouline (ree) .
3 Seria to Ports
8085 has & Pimms to Implement the Serial transition
Bigham commie erialer ini tandat., ¢. carat Oatpat
dala). Tn. Serial tAonsmission ctata bits are Send over a
Sule fe, Ove bit at a Roe.
4: Fewer Supply ¢ Sen JENIN SIINALS
4 -Nec= A Senge +5V Powe Supple
&. Nee - Comneeled Ma groan
BX) X_~ Mex pins are Used to Conne
: Ue Gn be Use +o acset olf
Coaected to the anittep. A ae
Ae ge
4 sae Gy LL
a Tmtemuyt Conteel _
Ono <— J t Antunel Dole bus s-
Timing end contol couuiley — si
> ee TUEY VV ETE
ozzRe Sad
2 eeaame alec i
5 I | _ ARCHITECTURE of 8065
4 AW
Aw Tex}oaro cailhroelte operations Vko AAAtion ,
Sullaacton, ytaennenk , decaermenk + lagtcal operations
(tke ANtp, of, MoT.
2. Thani Aste ConTRoL Ont
IL brenerates {tring 4 contac) Sina mecescir 409 the
execution of the stanchion and controls tre data Fou.
4,
3 Rewisters
Kis classed lo wo,
| ) KegpAhes accessthle tothe cane ;
2) Regt ster mot accesthle to the PRADA
Keaptlen accessible lot Tragaaromen 8% divided Two
oeral Rapose & aeéal Fuapose AagiAers
»*) Realster AccessiB te TOTHE TROMRAM MER
Tnts o beh Reqtcler ane used to adore & be dala ab
‘the Ure OF ‘Pacgaany execution. “these are idecktifed mf
Be DEM, L Ths Registers Can be Used a8 ee ti
Thad €c Be, PE, & NL+ these can be Used to Store I6 t 7 are re OUL aT eR,
DB) speciat Fuepese Kt
4) AceuMULATOR
©
Us on A
and the Acsull Ps pred Yo thes no : —
OF ALU and Rtenttted as arontster f
& TRouram Counter CPC)
It & a Wht rcafler Used to Sore Me addy,
OX ‘the nect Thatauahion to be execubed » Execution of
a Pregararo Ls Aoated by \oadtng the PC by the a
address oF the At Rrstauchon oF the Pawgaan.
Onte the Pnstauctfoo Ps exceuted Po ts autonserttcally:
Tocaernecttod to the Nart tndtauction aod thu's paveess &
Depeated Ul the tnd of the Romans.
D> stack fonner Ce)
this 16 bik angider Coolacls a Postion of the meroety
known ag Slack And Cathed the coents of ‘tee Slacks
chop. the Black 5 Used to arte thy (orlents of ster O
Aegster pata cuarog the execition of a Pragaaro.
2) Tina Remarer
Ic f2 a SL oF BN Tea na ia
Gadicorles Cexloie fondo daaing oe a ae
operations They 0% 2010, $0, 12034, curritiagey tant OA q Tasety Haq
. |
P fsdeL ae) [el lol
Dy De Ps Pe De M2 DD Po
4) ZeRO Fa (2)
Woe acsult of an Fnstau ction fas & Nal 2u0
hen zen Tag % «4 Otherwise AL fs aeset (o)> W &
Used with Condikfonal Sump Rstauctou -
2) Sionrtian (5 )
If MsB of the aesult of an oO eration has
dhe Vatue 4 Se Haq Sek theuwtse Th Ps Acset
3) Carey Tian (od
IF the acsult oF an ALv operation aeneates a
Casey ge flog es Set otheuitse WW bs set »
4A Awarraey Covey Sian Car)
Dusiug on ALU bpoatton we (aay $5 transfered
Yhom the 34 bet posthion b> the ah pal position
Then tuyailionsy Carey eq Fs Sek Otherwise Z ts aeset
5) Pavey Finn Ce)
“Tats Tag % Sok Only wher the acult of ALU
Operation ~Conlatns even woof one's cud Tl Ts zoset _-
be
Toa odd no: of 4's
Reuse vor Accesciare To THE PROURAN|
A: dmslaucttow Regtsles 1
During ‘the operation. Ye opted a
