The Economist/YouGov Poll

April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

List of Tables
1. Direction of Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. State of the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Direction of News Stories about the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Economy Shrinking or Growing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Best Economic Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Importance of Stock Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. National Unemployment Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8. Knowledge of Direction of Previous Month’s Unemployment Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9. Jobs Increasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10. Gas Prices Six Months from Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
11. Inflation Six Months from Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
12. Personal Impact of Inflation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
13. Interest Rates Six Months from Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
14. Jobs in Six Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
15A. Favorability of Politicians — Robert F. Kennedy Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
15B. Favorability of Politicians — Marianne Williamson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
15C. Favorability of Politicians — Ron DeSantis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
16A. Favorability of Political Figures — Clarence Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
16B. Favorability of Political Figures — Melania Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
16C. Favorability of Political Figures — Jill Biden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
17A. Favorability of Public Figures — Angel Reese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17B. Favorability of Public Figures — Caitlin Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17C. Favorability of Public Figures — Brittney Griner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
17D. Favorability of Public Figures — Evan Gershkovich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
18A. Friend or Enemy — Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
18B. Friend or Enemy — Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
18C. Friend or Enemy — China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
19. Support Sports Organizations Banning Russian Athletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
20. Currently Winning in Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
21. More Likely to Win - Russia or Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
22. Heard about Gershkovich Detainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
23. Fairness of Treatment by Russian Justice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
24. U.S. Government Response to Gershkovich Detainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
25. Reporting Hush Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
26. Approval of the Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
27. Trump Did Hush Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

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April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

28. Trump Serious Crime with Hush Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

29. Trump NY Indictment - Witch Hunt or Legitimate Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
30. Trump Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
31. Trump Convicted Likelihood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
32. Biden Run in 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
33. Trump Run in 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
34. Trial Heat - Trump V Desantis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
35. Trial Heat - Biden V Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
36. Winner - Biden V Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
37. Judges Accept Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
38. Supreme Court Justices Accept Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
39. Support Law Requiring Justices to Report Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
40. Support Supreme Court Ethics Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
41. Heard of Thomas Accepting Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
42. Approve of Thomas Accepting Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
43. Thomas Violating Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
44. Been to a Drag Show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
45. Opinion on Drag Shows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
46. Personally Know Transgender Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
47. Transgender Discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
48. How Accepting is Society of Transgender People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
49. Lawmakers Focus on Transgender Issues in Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
50A. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Allowing transgender student athletes to play on sports teams that match their gender identity, rather than
the gender they were assigned at birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
50B. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Requiring K-12 schools to inform parents if their child requests to go by different pronouns while at school . 61
50C. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Schools banning books with stories about transgender youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
50D. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Allowing parents to provide their transgender children or teenagers with puberty-blocking drugs, which can
temporarily prevent the effects of puberty that may not align with their gender identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
51. Supreme Court Ideology And the Public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
52. Supreme Court Personal Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
53A. Trust in Branches — The Executive Branch - The President and the federal agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
53B. Trust in Branches — The Legislative Branch - The U.S. Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
53C. Trust in Branches — The Judicial Branch - The Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
54. Supreme Court Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
55A. Opinions on Supreme Court — The Supreme Court should be able to throw out any law it considers unconstitutional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
55B. Opinions on Supreme Court — The Supreme Court gets too mixed up in politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
56A. Issue Importance — Jobs and the economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
56B. Issue Importance — Immigration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

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April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56C. Issue Importance — Climate change and the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

56D. Issue Importance — Foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
56E. Issue Importance — National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
56F. Issue Importance — Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
56G. Issue Importance — Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
56H. Issue Importance — Taxes and government spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
56I. Issue Importance — Abortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
56J. Issue Importance — Civil rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
56K. Issue Importance — Civil liberties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
56L. Issue Importance — Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
56M. Issue Importance — Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
56N. Issue Importance — Criminal justice reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
56O. Issue Importance — Inflation/prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
57. Most Important Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
58A. Favorability of Individuals — Joe Biden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
58B. Favorability of Individuals — Kamala Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
58C. Favorability of Individuals — Kevin McCarthy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
58D. Favorability of Individuals — Mitch McConnell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
58E. Favorability of Individuals — Chuck Schumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
58F. Favorability of Individuals — Hakeem Jeffries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
58G. Favorability of Individuals — Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
59A. Favorability of Political Parties — The Democratic Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
59B. Favorability of Political Parties — The Republican Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
60. Biden Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
61A. Biden Issue Approval — Jobs and the economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
61B. Biden Issue Approval — Climate change and the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
61C. Biden Issue Approval — Foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
61D. Biden Issue Approval — National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
61E. Biden Issue Approval — Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
61F. Biden Issue Approval — Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
61G. Biden Issue Approval — Inflation/prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
62. Biden Leadership Abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
63. Optimism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
64. Approval of U.S. Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
65A. Favorability of Congressional Political Parties — Democrats in Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
65B. Favorability of Congressional Political Parties — Republicans in Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
66. Mccarthy Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
67. Schumer Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

3
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

68. McConnell Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

69. Jeffries Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
70. Approval of the Supreme Court of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
71. Ideology of the Supreme Court of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
72. Trend of Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
73. Stock Market Expectations Over Next Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
74. Change in Personal Finances Over Past Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
75. Worried about Losing Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
76. Job Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
77. Happy with Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
78. Political Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
79. Party ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
80. Biden Legitimately Won . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

4
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

1. Direction of Country
Would you say things in this country today are...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Generally headed in the right direction 29% 34% 24% 23% 52% 36% 49% 38% 18% 15% 23% 33% 37%
Off on the wrong track 61% 58% 64% 69% 31% 54% 38% 53% 71% 78% 65% 61% 54%
Not sure 10% 8% 12% 9% 17% 10% 13% 10% 11% 7% 12% 6% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Generally headed in the right direction 29% 27% 43% 10% 49% 17% 18% 45% 34% 14% 46% 22% 18%
Off on the wrong track 61% 63% 40% 89% 36% 71% 78% 42% 55% 84% 45% 66% 72%
Not sure 10% 10% 17% 1% 15% 11% 4% 13% 12% 2% 9% 11% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

5
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

2. State of the Economy

How would you describe the current state of the American economy?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Excellent 6% 8% 4% 5% 12% 6% 11% 13% 1% 0% 6% 5% 10%

Good 22% 25% 19% 20% 32% 23% 32% 26% 13% 22% 16% 25% 34%
Excellent / Good 28% 33% 23% 25% 45% 29% 44% 38% 14% 22% 22% 30% 44%
Fair 28% 27% 29% 27% 31% 33% 26% 29% 27% 31% 28% 29% 27%
Poor 40% 36% 44% 46% 21% 31% 24% 29% 56% 45% 46% 40% 26%
Fair / Poor 68% 63% 73% 72% 52% 65% 50% 58% 83% 76% 74% 69% 53%
Don’t know 4% 4% 3% 2% 3% 6% 6% 4% 3% 1% 4% 1% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (694) (804) (935) (240) (207) (308) (362) (465) (363) (589) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Excellent 6% 6% 9% 3% 10% 4% 4% 12% 4% 4% 11% 3% 4%

Good 22% 22% 35% 8% 39% 11% 15% 34% 27% 10% 30% 22% 14%
Excellent / Good 28% 28% 44% 11% 48% 15% 20% 47% 31% 14% 41% 25% 18%
Fair 28% 29% 35% 22% 30% 30% 23% 33% 31% 23% 28% 30% 26%
Poor 40% 41% 19% 66% 18% 49% 56% 18% 36% 62% 27% 41% 53%
Fair / Poor 68% 70% 54% 88% 48% 79% 79% 51% 66% 85% 55% 72% 79%
Don’t know 4% 2% 2% 1% 3% 5% 2% 3% 3% 2% 4% 3% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (1,320) (581) (518) (570) (530) (398) (467) (475) (450) (504) (489) (504)

6
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

3. Direction of News Stories about the Economy

Have you heard mostly positive or mostly negative news stories about the economy, or have you not heard much news at all about the economy?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Mostly positive 13% 17% 10% 13% 15% 15% 19% 23% 5% 8% 9% 17% 21%
Equally positive and negative 29% 29% 29% 25% 52% 25% 38% 30% 24% 27% 28% 28% 31%
Mostly negative 48% 46% 50% 53% 26% 46% 34% 36% 57% 61% 50% 48% 44%
Not heard much news about the economy at all 10% 8% 12% 9% 8% 14% 9% 11% 14% 5% 14% 7% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (693) (802) (932) (240) (207) (306) (362) (464) (363) (587) (465) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Mostly positive 13% 12% 15% 8% 21% 7% 12% 23% 11% 10% 22% 11% 7%
Equally positive and negative 29% 30% 45% 16% 41% 23% 22% 36% 38% 17% 34% 29% 23%
Mostly negative 48% 50% 32% 69% 30% 55% 60% 32% 42% 68% 34% 52% 58%
Not heard much news about the economy at all 10% 7% 8% 6% 8% 15% 6% 9% 9% 5% 9% 8% 12%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,317) (579) (518) (567) (529) (399) (467) (472) (450) (503) (487) (504)

7
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

4. Economy Shrinking or Growing

Do you think the economy is growing or shrinking?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Growing 17% 21% 14% 17% 21% 18% 27% 20% 12% 13% 13% 19% 26%
Staying about the same 29% 33% 26% 26% 43% 33% 34% 37% 24% 25% 29% 29% 33%
Shrinking 42% 39% 45% 47% 27% 34% 28% 30% 52% 53% 45% 43% 34%
Not sure 12% 8% 15% 11% 9% 15% 12% 13% 12% 9% 13% 10% 7%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (691) (800) (930) (238) (207) (306) (361) (460) (364) (586) (463) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Growing 17% 18% 29% 7% 27% 14% 10% 26% 20% 9% 25% 15% 12%
Staying about the same 29% 27% 37% 16% 40% 24% 23% 42% 30% 17% 34% 32% 22%
Shrinking 42% 45% 22% 70% 22% 45% 62% 20% 39% 66% 29% 43% 54%
Not sure 12% 10% 12% 7% 11% 17% 6% 11% 11% 8% 11% 10% 13%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,313) (579) (516) (566) (529) (396) (466) (474) (446) (500) (487) (503)

8
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

5. Best Economic Indicator

For you personally, which of the following do you consider the best measure of how the national economy is doing?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

The stock market index 7% 9% 5% 7% 9% 5% 14% 4% 6% 5% 4% 7% 12%

The unemployment rate and job reports 15% 15% 15% 14% 18% 17% 19% 18% 11% 14% 15% 15% 16%
The prices of goods and services you buy 55% 53% 57% 59% 47% 49% 42% 48% 58% 70% 53% 60% 54%
Your personal finances 12% 12% 11% 10% 15% 13% 16% 15% 11% 6% 11% 12% 14%
Don’t know 11% 10% 13% 10% 12% 16% 9% 15% 14% 6% 17% 6% 3%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,494) (693) (801) (933) (238) (207) (306) (360) (464) (364) (585) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

The stock market index 7% 6% 6% 6% 8% 5% 8% 8% 8% 7% 9% 8% 3%

The unemployment rate and job reports 15% 17% 24% 10% 21% 12% 12% 24% 14% 9% 15% 16% 14%
The prices of goods and services you buy 55% 59% 50% 71% 47% 54% 64% 44% 55% 69% 47% 55% 63%
Your personal finances 12% 11% 13% 8% 15% 11% 9% 17% 14% 6% 17% 10% 8%
Don’t know 11% 7% 7% 6% 8% 17% 8% 7% 9% 8% 12% 11% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (1,316) (580) (518) (568) (527) (399) (466) (474) (449) (501) (489) (503)

9
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

6. Importance of Stock Market

How important is the issue of what happens in the stock market to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very important 23% 25% 22% 24% 30% 17% 25% 21% 19% 30% 18% 27% 34%
Somewhat important 42% 43% 40% 41% 36% 46% 42% 39% 46% 38% 38% 42% 43%
Not very important 24% 23% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 29% 21% 23% 26% 23% 21%
Unimportant 11% 9% 14% 11% 10% 15% 10% 11% 14% 9% 18% 8% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,491) (690) (801) (932) (237) (206) (303) (362) (462) (364) (585) (466) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very important 23% 27% 21% 35% 22% 17% 33% 20% 20% 33% 25% 24% 21%
Somewhat important 42% 42% 40% 43% 40% 42% 43% 39% 47% 42% 43% 39% 42%
Not very important 24% 21% 26% 17% 24% 26% 20% 29% 23% 18% 21% 28% 23%
Unimportant 11% 10% 13% 5% 13% 15% 5% 12% 10% 7% 12% 9% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,314) (579) (517) (565) (528) (398) (466) (472) (448) (501) (487) (502)

10
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

7. National Unemployment Problem

How serious a problem is unemployment in the U.S.?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very serious 25% 21% 28% 21% 37% 33% 37% 28% 18% 20% 27% 24% 17%
Somewhat serious 39% 37% 40% 41% 37% 31% 40% 38% 43% 33% 38% 39% 43%
A minor problem 22% 25% 19% 23% 17% 17% 13% 21% 22% 30% 19% 25% 27%
Not a problem 7% 9% 6% 8% 5% 7% 3% 7% 8% 12% 6% 7% 10%
Not sure 7% 8% 7% 7% 4% 11% 7% 7% 9% 6% 10% 4% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (693) (802) (934) (239) (207) (307) (360) (465) (363) (587) (464) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very serious 25% 24% 18% 30% 22% 25% 27% 20% 23% 28% 27% 21% 26%
Somewhat serious 39% 39% 36% 43% 35% 37% 45% 36% 43% 40% 39% 39% 39%
A minor problem 22% 24% 30% 17% 28% 21% 16% 27% 23% 20% 21% 24% 20%
Not a problem 7% 9% 13% 5% 11% 7% 4% 11% 7% 5% 6% 9% 7%
Not sure 7% 5% 3% 5% 4% 10% 7% 6% 4% 7% 7% 7% 8%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,319) (581) (517) (569) (529) (397) (466) (475) (448) (503) (487) (504)

11
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

8. Knowledge of Direction of Previous Month’s Unemployment Rate

Since last month, has the unemployment rate increased, decreased, or stayed the same?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Increased 23% 25% 21% 22% 25% 25% 33% 21% 19% 21% 23% 24% 24%
Stayed the same 31% 34% 29% 31% 38% 26% 32% 33% 30% 31% 29% 33% 37%
Decreased 22% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 12% 20% 24% 32% 21% 22% 27%
Don’t know 23% 18% 28% 25% 14% 27% 23% 26% 27% 15% 27% 22% 13%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,496) (694) (802) (935) (238) (207) (306) (362) (464) (364) (588) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Increased 23% 23% 17% 30% 19% 21% 30% 19% 21% 30% 27% 21% 21%
Stayed the same 31% 32% 33% 31% 35% 28% 31% 34% 36% 28% 35% 31% 28%
Decreased 22% 25% 33% 18% 27% 21% 18% 27% 23% 21% 20% 23% 25%
Don’t know 23% 19% 17% 21% 19% 30% 21% 19% 20% 20% 18% 25% 27%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,496) (1,318) (582) (517) (569) (528) (399) (466) (476) (449) (502) (488) (505)

12
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

9. Jobs Increasing
Are the number of jobs in the United States...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Increasing 32% 32% 33% 33% 33% 26% 27% 28% 31% 44% 34% 28% 41%
Staying the same 39% 39% 39% 40% 41% 36% 42% 39% 43% 30% 37% 42% 37%
Decreasing 29% 29% 28% 27% 26% 38% 30% 33% 26% 26% 30% 29% 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,489) (688) (801) (930) (238) (206) (306) (362) (460) (361) (584) (466) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Increasing 32% 35% 48% 22% 45% 27% 24% 42% 34% 23% 30% 35% 32%
Staying the same 39% 35% 33% 37% 36% 41% 40% 36% 42% 37% 41% 35% 41%
Decreasing 29% 29% 19% 40% 19% 32% 36% 22% 24% 40% 29% 30% 27%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,313) (580) (514) (570) (523) (396) (466) (471) (447) (502) (487) (499)

13
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

10. Gas Prices Six Months from Now

Six months from now do you think there will be...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Higher gas prices 58% 60% 56% 60% 45% 56% 47% 52% 63% 66% 60% 60% 54%
The same gas prices 20% 21% 18% 19% 26% 19% 25% 26% 16% 14% 17% 21% 27%
Lower gas prices 9% 10% 8% 7% 15% 12% 14% 7% 9% 6% 8% 9% 11%
Not sure 14% 9% 18% 14% 14% 12% 13% 15% 13% 14% 14% 11% 8%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (694) (801) (936) (237) (206) (307) (360) (464) (364) (589) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Higher gas prices 58% 59% 42% 79% 41% 62% 72% 41% 59% 77% 49% 58% 66%
The same gas prices 20% 20% 27% 12% 27% 15% 18% 29% 21% 12% 24% 22% 13%
Lower gas prices 9% 9% 13% 3% 15% 7% 3% 14% 9% 4% 14% 7% 6%
Not sure 14% 13% 18% 6% 17% 16% 7% 16% 11% 6% 13% 12% 16%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,318) (581) (518) (570) (528) (397) (466) (474) (449) (503) (487) (504)

14
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

11. Inflation Six Months from Now

Six months from now do you think there will be...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A higher rate of inflation 48% 46% 49% 49% 34% 54% 42% 44% 54% 47% 55% 47% 36%
The same rate of inflation 29% 31% 27% 28% 34% 24% 32% 35% 22% 29% 22% 33% 39%
A lower rate of inflation 11% 13% 9% 11% 13% 11% 12% 9% 11% 12% 7% 12% 19%
Not sure 13% 10% 15% 12% 18% 12% 14% 12% 13% 12% 17% 7% 7%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,495) (693) (802) (935) (238) (206) (307) (360) (464) (364) (589) (463) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A higher rate of inflation 48% 48% 30% 69% 31% 52% 62% 33% 45% 64% 44% 44% 55%
The same rate of inflation 29% 28% 34% 20% 39% 23% 25% 36% 33% 22% 35% 32% 19%
A lower rate of inflation 11% 14% 23% 4% 17% 11% 4% 19% 11% 5% 12% 11% 10%
Not sure 13% 10% 13% 6% 13% 15% 10% 13% 11% 9% 9% 14% 15%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,318) (580) (518) (568) (529) (398) (466) (474) (449) (502) (487) (505)

15
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

12. Personal Impact of Inflation

How much have you felt the impact of high inflation in your own life?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A lot 54% 52% 57% 56% 42% 55% 39% 53% 61% 60% 61% 55% 42%
A little 40% 41% 38% 39% 49% 34% 52% 38% 35% 38% 33% 43% 52%
Not at all 6% 7% 5% 4% 8% 11% 9% 9% 4% 2% 7% 2% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (690) (803) (934) (238) (205) (305) (360) (465) (363) (589) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A lot 54% 56% 40% 74% 40% 58% 67% 41% 51% 70% 47% 55% 62%
A little 40% 40% 54% 24% 53% 37% 29% 53% 45% 26% 44% 42% 34%
Not at all 6% 4% 5% 2% 7% 6% 4% 6% 4% 3% 9% 3% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (579) (517) (567) (527) (399) (466) (472) (449) (501) (486) (505)

16
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

13. Interest Rates Six Months from Now

Six months from now do you think there will be...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Higher interest rates 47% 49% 45% 49% 35% 48% 33% 40% 55% 55% 50% 44% 47%
The same interest rates 28% 28% 27% 26% 42% 27% 39% 30% 22% 23% 23% 33% 33%
Lower interest rates 7% 8% 6% 7% 9% 5% 8% 12% 4% 5% 5% 8% 9%
Not sure 18% 15% 22% 19% 14% 20% 20% 17% 19% 17% 22% 14% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,496) (691) (805) (933) (240) (207) (306) (362) (464) (364) (587) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Higher interest rates 47% 52% 40% 66% 35% 49% 58% 35% 45% 64% 40% 48% 52%
The same interest rates 28% 25% 33% 16% 38% 21% 25% 38% 31% 19% 34% 30% 19%
Lower interest rates 7% 7% 9% 4% 10% 6% 4% 10% 8% 3% 9% 5% 6%
Not sure 18% 16% 18% 13% 17% 24% 14% 17% 16% 14% 16% 17% 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,496) (1,319) (582) (516) (568) (530) (398) (467) (475) (449) (502) (488) (505)

17
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

14. Jobs in Six Months

Six months from now do you think there will be...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

More jobs 19% 20% 18% 17% 26% 18% 24% 16% 12% 27% 18% 18% 22%
The same amount of jobs 37% 35% 39% 39% 38% 28% 34% 40% 38% 35% 36% 39% 40%
Fewer jobs 29% 33% 24% 29% 23% 33% 27% 30% 32% 25% 28% 31% 30%
Not sure 15% 11% 19% 15% 13% 21% 16% 14% 18% 13% 19% 12% 8%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

More jobs 19% 20% 28% 11% 29% 13% 14% 27% 19% 13% 24% 18% 15%
The same amount of jobs 37% 36% 38% 34% 40% 33% 38% 41% 40% 36% 37% 42% 32%
Fewer jobs 29% 31% 20% 42% 19% 32% 36% 20% 27% 40% 28% 27% 32%
Not sure 15% 14% 13% 13% 13% 21% 11% 12% 13% 11% 11% 14% 21%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

18
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

15A. Favorability of Politicians — Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 15% 13% 17% 13% 27% 13% 14% 16% 16% 14% 16% 16% 12%
Somewhat favorable 33% 33% 32% 35% 34% 28% 29% 36% 31% 35% 29% 34% 40%
Favorable 48% 46% 49% 47% 61% 42% 43% 53% 46% 48% 45% 50% 52%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 19% 15% 18% 11% 14% 18% 16% 15% 18% 13% 21% 18%
Very unfavorable 12% 14% 10% 13% 10% 9% 9% 11% 10% 18% 13% 11% 13%
Unfavorable 28% 33% 24% 31% 21% 23% 27% 27% 26% 36% 26% 32% 32%
Don’t know 24% 21% 27% 22% 18% 35% 30% 20% 28% 16% 30% 18% 16%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,492) (691) (801) (933) (237) (206) (307) (360) (463) (362) (586) (464) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 15% 15% 19% 11% 20% 13% 12% 15% 19% 11% 17% 14% 14%
Somewhat favorable 33% 33% 28% 38% 30% 31% 37% 32% 34% 34% 35% 29% 34%
Favorable 48% 48% 48% 49% 49% 44% 49% 47% 53% 45% 51% 44% 48%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 17% 16% 19% 17% 13% 20% 17% 14% 22% 17% 19% 14%
Very unfavorable 12% 14% 19% 10% 15% 11% 9% 19% 10% 9% 11% 14% 10%
Unfavorable 28% 32% 34% 30% 32% 24% 30% 36% 25% 31% 28% 33% 24%
Don’t know 24% 20% 18% 21% 18% 32% 21% 16% 22% 24% 21% 23% 28%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,315) (579) (516) (568) (528) (396) (465) (475) (447) (502) (486) (503)

19
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

15B. Favorability of Politicians — Marianne Williamson

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 5% 5% 5% 3% 10% 7% 11% 7% 2% 2% 4% 6% 6%

Somewhat favorable 17% 19% 14% 14% 33% 14% 30% 27% 7% 7% 13% 20% 18%
Favorable 21% 24% 19% 17% 43% 21% 41% 34% 8% 9% 16% 25% 24%
Somewhat unfavorable 14% 16% 12% 14% 12% 14% 15% 16% 13% 12% 11% 12% 23%
Very unfavorable 9% 11% 8% 9% 6% 11% 9% 10% 8% 12% 8% 11% 10%
Unfavorable 23% 27% 20% 23% 18% 25% 23% 26% 21% 25% 19% 23% 33%
Don’t know 55% 49% 61% 60% 39% 54% 36% 40% 71% 66% 65% 51% 43%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,481) (687) (794) (923) (236) (206) (300) (359) (463) (359) (579) (465) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 5% 5% 7% 3% 8% 3% 4% 6% 5% 3% 9% 3% 2%
Somewhat favorable 17% 14% 18% 10% 21% 13% 16% 25% 19% 9% 25% 14% 11%
Favorable 21% 19% 25% 12% 29% 16% 19% 31% 24% 12% 34% 17% 14%
Somewhat unfavorable 14% 15% 16% 14% 16% 14% 12% 19% 14% 13% 16% 14% 11%
Very unfavorable 9% 11% 11% 11% 11% 8% 8% 10% 10% 9% 9% 11% 8%
Unfavorable 23% 26% 28% 25% 27% 23% 20% 29% 24% 22% 26% 25% 20%
Don’t know 55% 55% 48% 63% 44% 62% 60% 40% 52% 66% 41% 59% 67%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,481) (1,309) (581) (509) (564) (524) (393) (464) (471) (442) (498) (482) (500)

20
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

15C. Favorability of Politicians — Ron DeSantis

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 18% 20% 16% 20% 9% 12% 11% 18% 16% 28% 16% 20% 19%
Somewhat favorable 23% 28% 19% 25% 26% 19% 27% 29% 20% 19% 19% 26% 30%
Favorable 41% 48% 35% 45% 34% 31% 38% 46% 36% 47% 35% 45% 49%
Somewhat unfavorable 12% 13% 11% 11% 16% 16% 20% 12% 9% 9% 12% 14% 12%
Very unfavorable 28% 28% 28% 28% 31% 24% 19% 23% 32% 37% 26% 29% 32%
Unfavorable 40% 41% 39% 39% 46% 40% 39% 35% 41% 46% 38% 42% 45%
Don’t know 19% 11% 26% 16% 19% 29% 23% 19% 23% 7% 28% 12% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,495) (693) (802) (934) (238) (207) (307) (360) (464) (364) (587) (466) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 18% 21% 5% 41% 5% 14% 37% 4% 13% 41% 14% 22% 18%
Somewhat favorable 23% 24% 13% 36% 16% 20% 35% 18% 26% 32% 29% 21% 20%
Favorable 41% 45% 18% 77% 21% 34% 72% 23% 38% 74% 43% 42% 39%
Somewhat unfavorable 12% 10% 10% 8% 13% 12% 10% 10% 16% 11% 17% 8% 11%
Very unfavorable 28% 33% 62% 3% 50% 27% 4% 58% 25% 4% 24% 33% 27%
Unfavorable 40% 43% 71% 11% 64% 39% 14% 68% 41% 15% 42% 40% 38%
Don’t know 19% 12% 10% 12% 15% 27% 13% 9% 21% 11% 15% 17% 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 101% 99% 99% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,318) (582) (516) (569) (529) (397) (467) (474) (449) (503) (486) (505)

21
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

16A. Favorability of Political Figures — Clarence Thomas

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 20% 26% 15% 23% 11% 16% 15% 17% 19% 33% 19% 21% 23%
Somewhat favorable 21% 24% 19% 21% 30% 14% 27% 25% 18% 15% 19% 23% 23%
Favorable 41% 50% 33% 44% 41% 30% 41% 41% 37% 48% 37% 44% 46%
Somewhat unfavorable 12% 13% 10% 12% 14% 13% 21% 11% 10% 7% 11% 14% 13%
Very unfavorable 25% 23% 26% 24% 26% 21% 11% 21% 30% 36% 22% 26% 31%
Unfavorable 37% 37% 37% 36% 40% 33% 31% 32% 40% 43% 33% 40% 43%
Don’t know 22% 13% 30% 20% 18% 37% 27% 27% 23% 9% 30% 16% 10%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 101% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,488) (691) (797) (928) (238) (206) (307) (360) (463) (358) (585) (462) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 20% 23% 6% 42% 7% 18% 38% 7% 14% 45% 18% 20% 23%
Somewhat favorable 21% 21% 14% 28% 17% 18% 29% 19% 26% 22% 28% 19% 16%
Favorable 41% 43% 20% 71% 25% 36% 67% 26% 40% 68% 46% 39% 38%
Somewhat unfavorable 12% 11% 12% 9% 13% 12% 11% 10% 20% 9% 14% 11% 11%
Very unfavorable 25% 30% 58% 3% 47% 23% 2% 51% 22% 4% 21% 30% 24%
Unfavorable 37% 41% 69% 12% 60% 35% 13% 62% 41% 13% 35% 41% 34%
Don’t know 22% 15% 11% 17% 16% 29% 20% 12% 19% 19% 18% 19% 27%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,488) (1,310) (580) (513) (568) (525) (395) (466) (471) (446) (501) (485) (501)

22
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

16B. Favorability of Political Figures — Melania Trump

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 22% 23% 20% 26% 10% 14% 12% 17% 23% 35% 20% 25% 19%
Somewhat favorable 26% 33% 21% 28% 31% 19% 30% 33% 24% 19% 26% 26% 29%
Favorable 48% 56% 41% 54% 41% 33% 42% 50% 48% 54% 46% 52% 49%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 17% 17% 16% 19% 23% 20% 21% 14% 13% 17% 17% 22%
Very unfavorable 25% 19% 30% 23% 27% 26% 23% 20% 26% 29% 24% 25% 25%
Unfavorable 42% 36% 47% 39% 46% 49% 44% 41% 40% 42% 41% 42% 47%
Don’t know 10% 8% 12% 8% 13% 18% 14% 10% 12% 4% 14% 7% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,495) (694) (801) (935) (237) (207) (308) (361) (463) (363) (590) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 22% 27% 5% 53% 7% 17% 45% 7% 15% 49% 16% 22% 27%
Somewhat favorable 26% 24% 15% 33% 17% 27% 37% 21% 31% 32% 30% 25% 25%
Favorable 48% 51% 20% 86% 24% 43% 82% 29% 45% 81% 46% 47% 51%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 16% 25% 5% 25% 17% 8% 23% 23% 6% 22% 17% 13%
Very unfavorable 25% 26% 49% 3% 43% 25% 2% 45% 21% 7% 24% 26% 24%
Unfavorable 42% 42% 73% 8% 68% 42% 11% 69% 44% 13% 46% 43% 36%
Don’t know 10% 7% 7% 6% 8% 15% 7% 3% 11% 5% 8% 10% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,317) (580) (518) (569) (528) (398) (466) (474) (450) (501) (487) (506)

23
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

16C. Favorability of Political Figures — Jill Biden

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 20% 17% 23% 20% 28% 14% 14% 17% 20% 28% 18% 20% 27%
Somewhat favorable 27% 30% 24% 24% 43% 26% 32% 37% 24% 15% 20% 30% 36%
Favorable 47% 47% 46% 43% 71% 40% 46% 53% 44% 43% 38% 50% 63%
Somewhat unfavorable 14% 16% 12% 14% 12% 19% 20% 14% 10% 14% 16% 14% 12%
Very unfavorable 27% 29% 25% 31% 6% 24% 16% 16% 33% 39% 28% 27% 21%
Unfavorable 41% 44% 37% 45% 18% 43% 35% 30% 43% 54% 43% 42% 33%
Don’t know 13% 9% 16% 11% 11% 17% 18% 16% 13% 3% 18% 8% 4%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,484) (692) (792) (929) (233) (206) (304) (358) (461) (361) (581) (462) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 20% 23% 44% 2% 41% 13% 4% 39% 15% 6% 24% 19% 17%
Somewhat favorable 27% 27% 39% 12% 38% 24% 18% 35% 38% 12% 36% 25% 19%
Favorable 47% 50% 83% 15% 79% 37% 21% 74% 54% 18% 60% 45% 36%
Somewhat unfavorable 14% 12% 7% 17% 9% 16% 17% 16% 11% 19% 18% 13% 11%
Very unfavorable 27% 31% 2% 63% 4% 29% 50% 3% 22% 57% 15% 29% 36%
Unfavorable 41% 43% 10% 79% 13% 46% 67% 19% 33% 75% 32% 43% 47%
Don’t know 13% 7% 7% 6% 8% 18% 12% 6% 13% 6% 8% 13% 17%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,484) (1,307) (576) (515) (564) (523) (397) (464) (472) (445) (499) (483) (501)

24
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

17A. Favorability of Public Figures — Angel Reese

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 9% 11% 7% 7% 24% 2% 17% 11% 4% 5% 7% 10% 11%

Somewhat favorable 17% 19% 15% 14% 30% 21% 28% 27% 8% 9% 13% 19% 21%
Favorable 26% 30% 22% 21% 54% 23% 44% 38% 12% 14% 19% 29% 32%
Somewhat unfavorable 7% 9% 5% 7% 5% 11% 11% 9% 4% 6% 6% 7% 11%
Very unfavorable 6% 8% 5% 6% 2% 9% 7% 7% 5% 8% 6% 7% 8%
Unfavorable 13% 17% 10% 13% 7% 20% 18% 16% 9% 13% 11% 15% 18%
Don’t know 61% 53% 69% 66% 39% 57% 38% 46% 79% 72% 69% 56% 50%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,491) (689) (802) (932) (239) (206) (305) (362) (464) (360) (586) (463) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 9% 8% 11% 4% 11% 4% 11% 13% 8% 6% 12% 8% 6%

Somewhat favorable 17% 15% 21% 9% 26% 13% 12% 26% 20% 10% 28% 14% 9%
Favorable 26% 23% 33% 13% 37% 16% 23% 39% 28% 16% 40% 22% 15%
Somewhat unfavorable 7% 7% 5% 7% 7% 6% 8% 6% 10% 7% 9% 7% 5%
Very unfavorable 6% 7% 4% 10% 4% 7% 8% 4% 6% 9% 6% 7% 6%
Unfavorable 13% 14% 9% 18% 12% 13% 16% 10% 16% 16% 15% 14% 11%
Don’t know 61% 63% 59% 69% 51% 71% 61% 50% 56% 68% 45% 65% 74%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,314) (580) (514) (569) (527) (395) (462) (475) (448) (500) (488) (502)

25
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

17B. Favorability of Public Figures — Caitlin Clark

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 10% 12% 8% 8% 20% 10% 14% 14% 4% 10% 8% 10% 12%
Somewhat favorable 18% 23% 14% 18% 26% 13% 26% 28% 10% 11% 13% 21% 23%
Favorable 28% 35% 22% 26% 46% 23% 40% 42% 14% 21% 22% 32% 35%
Somewhat unfavorable 7% 8% 5% 6% 11% 11% 12% 7% 5% 4% 6% 6% 10%
Very unfavorable 5% 6% 4% 4% 4% 9% 8% 4% 4% 5% 5% 6% 4%
Unfavorable 12% 15% 10% 10% 15% 20% 20% 12% 9% 9% 11% 13% 14%
Don’t know 60% 51% 69% 65% 39% 57% 40% 46% 77% 71% 67% 56% 51%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (690) (802) (935) (237) (206) (307) (361) (464) (360) (588) (461) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 10% 10% 11% 8% 13% 5% 12% 14% 8% 10% 12% 10% 8%
Somewhat favorable 18% 17% 20% 14% 23% 13% 18% 25% 21% 14% 27% 15% 12%
Favorable 28% 26% 31% 22% 36% 18% 30% 38% 29% 23% 39% 25% 20%
Somewhat unfavorable 7% 7% 7% 5% 7% 9% 5% 7% 9% 5% 10% 6% 5%
Very unfavorable 5% 5% 4% 5% 6% 6% 4% 3% 7% 6% 8% 4% 4%
Unfavorable 12% 11% 11% 10% 12% 15% 9% 10% 15% 10% 17% 10% 9%
Don’t know 60% 62% 58% 68% 52% 67% 61% 52% 56% 66% 44% 65% 71%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,314) (579) (514) (568) (529) (395) (463) (475) (448) (500) (485) (506)

26
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

17C. Favorability of Public Figures — Brittney Griner

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 11% 11% 11% 8% 24% 7% 12% 16% 9% 8% 10% 10% 15%
Somewhat favorable 23% 25% 21% 21% 41% 18% 27% 34% 15% 19% 17% 30% 27%
Favorable 34% 36% 32% 30% 65% 26% 39% 50% 24% 27% 26% 40% 42%
Somewhat unfavorable 16% 18% 14% 16% 9% 21% 19% 14% 15% 18% 15% 14% 25%
Very unfavorable 19% 22% 17% 23% 5% 14% 9% 13% 22% 32% 17% 25% 15%
Unfavorable 35% 40% 31% 40% 14% 35% 28% 27% 37% 49% 32% 39% 40%
Don’t know 31% 24% 37% 30% 21% 40% 33% 23% 39% 24% 42% 21% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,486) (690) (796) (927) (237) (206) (305) (359) (462) (360) (584) (462) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 11% 12% 19% 5% 18% 7% 7% 19% 8% 6% 16% 10% 7%

Somewhat favorable 23% 23% 37% 9% 35% 18% 15% 40% 25% 10% 30% 24% 15%
Favorable 34% 35% 55% 14% 52% 26% 23% 59% 33% 16% 46% 34% 22%
Somewhat unfavorable 16% 17% 16% 18% 16% 14% 19% 11% 23% 19% 18% 17% 13%
Very unfavorable 19% 23% 7% 42% 6% 20% 34% 5% 17% 40% 12% 20% 26%
Unfavorable 35% 40% 23% 60% 22% 34% 52% 16% 39% 60% 30% 37% 39%
Don’t know 31% 25% 22% 26% 26% 40% 25% 25% 27% 25% 24% 29% 39%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,486) (1,309) (578) (514) (564) (527) (395) (464) (469) (448) (498) (484) (503)

27
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

17D. Favorability of Public Figures — Evan Gershkovich

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following person?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 8% 9% 7% 7% 13% 6% 11% 12% 3% 7% 5% 9% 10%

Somewhat favorable 18% 21% 14% 16% 26% 16% 31% 27% 7% 10% 13% 19% 24%
Favorable 25% 30% 20% 23% 39% 21% 41% 39% 10% 17% 18% 28% 34%
Somewhat unfavorable 7% 7% 6% 5% 8% 11% 11% 9% 4% 4% 6% 7% 9%
Very unfavorable 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 4% 5% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Unfavorable 10% 10% 9% 8% 11% 15% 15% 12% 6% 6% 9% 10% 12%
Don’t know 65% 60% 70% 69% 49% 63% 43% 49% 84% 76% 73% 62% 54%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (691) (799) (932) (238) (205) (307) (360) (464) (359) (588) (459) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 8% 8% 11% 6% 11% 5% 8% 11% 7% 6% 11% 7% 5%

Somewhat favorable 18% 15% 18% 12% 21% 14% 18% 23% 23% 12% 26% 17% 10%
Favorable 25% 24% 30% 18% 32% 19% 26% 34% 30% 18% 37% 24% 15%
Somewhat unfavorable 7% 6% 6% 6% 8% 5% 7% 7% 10% 5% 10% 4% 5%
Very unfavorable 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Unfavorable 10% 10% 9% 9% 11% 8% 10% 8% 12% 9% 13% 7% 8%
Don’t know 65% 67% 62% 73% 58% 73% 64% 58% 58% 74% 50% 69% 77%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,312) (580) (511) (569) (525) (396) (464) (475) (445) (500) (486) (503)

28
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

18A. Friend or Enemy — Russia

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 3% 3% 3% 2% 6% 6% 7% 4% 1% 0% 4% 2% 2%
Friendly 7% 8% 6% 6% 10% 11% 13% 14% 3% 1% 7% 7% 8%
Unfriendly 27% 29% 25% 28% 22% 23% 34% 22% 31% 19% 25% 25% 33%
Enemy 55% 55% 55% 59% 50% 44% 35% 49% 57% 78% 51% 63% 54%
Not sure 8% 5% 11% 6% 12% 16% 12% 10% 8% 2% 13% 3% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (690) (800) (930) (239) (206) (303) (360) (465) (362) (585) (465) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Ally 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 3% 4% 2% 3% 4% 2% 2%
Friendly 7% 5% 4% 4% 10% 6% 4% 10% 6% 6% 10% 6% 5%
Unfriendly 27% 26% 24% 27% 25% 30% 26% 24% 31% 26% 29% 25% 27%
Enemy 55% 62% 65% 62% 56% 50% 60% 57% 53% 59% 47% 60% 58%
Not sure 8% 5% 5% 5% 5% 13% 6% 4% 8% 5% 9% 7% 9%
Totals 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,312) (579) (515) (565) (527) (398) (466) (472) (446) (501) (486) (502)

29
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

18B. Friend or Enemy — Ukraine

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 30% 29% 31% 30% 30% 32% 24% 25% 29% 43% 30% 30% 33%
Friendly 45% 48% 43% 47% 44% 43% 49% 47% 44% 40% 40% 51% 51%
Unfriendly 8% 8% 8% 7% 9% 6% 10% 9% 7% 7% 9% 6% 7%
Enemy 6% 7% 5% 5% 4% 7% 7% 6% 5% 3% 6% 7% 4%
Not sure 11% 9% 13% 11% 13% 12% 9% 14% 14% 7% 15% 7% 7%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 102%
Unweighted N (1,494) (691) (803) (933) (239) (206) (305) (360) (465) (364) (588) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Ally 30% 33% 49% 17% 45% 27% 17% 43% 30% 21% 30% 31% 28%
Friendly 45% 44% 38% 50% 39% 45% 52% 44% 44% 48% 44% 49% 42%
Unfriendly 8% 8% 4% 10% 5% 8% 12% 4% 10% 11% 8% 5% 11%
Enemy 6% 6% 4% 8% 5% 5% 7% 5% 5% 7% 6% 5% 5%
Not sure 11% 10% 5% 14% 6% 15% 12% 4% 11% 13% 12% 9% 13%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,494) (1,318) (580) (517) (566) (529) (399) (465) (475) (448) (501) (487) (505)

30
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

18C. Friend or Enemy — China

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 4% 5% 4% 2% 17% 4% 10% 7% 2% 1% 4% 5% 4%

Friendly 12% 14% 9% 10% 13% 21% 22% 19% 5% 2% 11% 11% 17%
Unfriendly 35% 35% 35% 37% 25% 32% 32% 36% 36% 36% 35% 31% 42%
Enemy 39% 40% 39% 44% 29% 31% 22% 28% 46% 59% 38% 47% 35%
Not sure 9% 6% 13% 7% 17% 13% 14% 10% 11% 3% 13% 5% 2%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (695) (796) (932) (236) (207) (306) (360) (464) (361) (590) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Ally 4% 4% 5% 2% 4% 4% 6% 5% 5% 3% 8% 2% 3%
Friendly 12% 8% 11% 4% 18% 11% 6% 17% 13% 6% 18% 9% 7%
Unfriendly 35% 36% 44% 27% 41% 33% 31% 44% 37% 27% 35% 36% 33%
Enemy 39% 46% 32% 62% 28% 40% 52% 27% 36% 59% 27% 47% 45%
Not sure 9% 7% 8% 4% 9% 13% 6% 7% 10% 5% 11% 6% 12%
Totals 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,313) (579) (514) (568) (528) (395) (466) (473) (447) (499) (488) (503)

31
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

19. Support Sports Organizations Banning Russian Athletes

Would you support or oppose professional sports organizations banning Russian athletes while Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 32% 29% 34% 35% 28% 25% 20% 26% 33% 47% 29% 36% 36%
Somewhat support 21% 22% 20% 22% 19% 19% 26% 22% 20% 17% 18% 22% 26%
Somewhat oppose 18% 21% 15% 17% 18% 18% 21% 18% 16% 18% 17% 18% 19%
Strongly oppose 10% 12% 8% 9% 13% 14% 11% 14% 9% 7% 13% 11% 6%
Not sure 19% 16% 22% 17% 21% 24% 22% 21% 22% 10% 23% 13% 13%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (691) (800) (931) (237) (207) (307) (359) (464) (361) (588) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 32% 36% 39% 35% 39% 24% 33% 36% 29% 36% 29% 34% 32%
Somewhat support 21% 23% 24% 22% 22% 20% 21% 23% 28% 17% 24% 21% 18%
Somewhat oppose 18% 16% 13% 18% 16% 18% 21% 14% 17% 24% 18% 19% 17%
Strongly oppose 10% 10% 8% 9% 7% 13% 10% 11% 9% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Not sure 19% 16% 16% 15% 16% 25% 15% 15% 18% 13% 19% 16% 23%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,314) (578) (518) (566) (527) (398) (465) (474) (447) (499) (486) (505)

32
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

20. Currently Winning in Ukraine

In the war between Russia and Ukraine, who do you think is currently winning?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Russia 19% 21% 16% 17% 24% 18% 28% 24% 14% 10% 17% 20% 18%
Ukraine 24% 25% 23% 25% 23% 25% 21% 21% 24% 30% 21% 28% 29%
Neither 39% 40% 38% 40% 32% 35% 27% 32% 43% 51% 36% 42% 40%
Not sure 19% 14% 23% 18% 21% 21% 24% 23% 19% 9% 26% 11% 12%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,496) (693) (803) (934) (239) (207) (307) (361) (464) (364) (588) (465) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Russia 19% 19% 16% 21% 15% 19% 21% 15% 21% 22% 23% 15% 17%
Ukraine 24% 26% 34% 20% 33% 18% 21% 35% 24% 17% 23% 25% 24%
Neither 39% 41% 36% 47% 35% 40% 41% 33% 40% 48% 34% 40% 41%
Not sure 19% 14% 15% 12% 17% 23% 16% 17% 15% 13% 19% 19% 18%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,496) (1,319) (580) (518) (568) (529) (399) (466) (476) (449) (503) (488) (504)

33
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

21. More Likely to Win - Russia or Ukraine

Who is more likely to be the eventual winner of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Russia 23% 27% 20% 25% 18% 18% 23% 24% 26% 20% 24% 25% 21%
Ukraine 30% 29% 31% 30% 33% 32% 34% 27% 25% 38% 27% 31% 39%
Equally likely 16% 18% 14% 15% 22% 18% 18% 15% 15% 16% 16% 15% 16%
Not sure 31% 26% 35% 30% 27% 33% 26% 34% 35% 26% 33% 29% 24%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (691) (803) (934) (237) (207) (306) (360) (464) (364) (587) (466) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Russia 23% 25% 15% 35% 18% 25% 28% 15% 22% 35% 23% 19% 27%
Ukraine 30% 31% 41% 20% 39% 28% 21% 45% 28% 21% 32% 30% 28%
Equally likely 16% 16% 13% 19% 12% 14% 23% 11% 22% 17% 17% 16% 15%
Not sure 31% 28% 30% 25% 31% 33% 27% 29% 28% 27% 27% 35% 30%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (1,316) (580) (516) (566) (530) (398) (467) (474) (447) (502) (488) (503)

34
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

22. Heard about Gershkovich Detainment

How much, if anything, have you heard in the news about American journalist Evan Gershkovich being detained in Russia on espionage charges after
allegedly attempting to obtain classified information?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A lot 13% 12% 14% 14% 12% 11% 15% 12% 10% 18% 9% 18% 15%
A little 56% 61% 51% 56% 57% 54% 49% 53% 54% 67% 51% 59% 63%
Nothing at all 31% 27% 35% 31% 30% 35% 35% 35% 37% 15% 40% 23% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,489) (690) (799) (932) (235) (206) (303) (357) (465) (364) (585) (463) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A lot 13% 14% 14% 14% 15% 8% 17% 12% 14% 17% 16% 11% 12%
A little 56% 60% 63% 59% 59% 53% 54% 57% 61% 58% 55% 56% 55%
Nothing at all 31% 26% 23% 27% 26% 38% 29% 31% 25% 25% 28% 32% 33%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,313) (578) (515) (563) (529) (397) (466) (473) (444) (500) (485) (503)

35
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

23. Fairness of Treatment by Russian Justice System

Do you think that Evan Gershkovich is being treated fairly or unfairly by the Russian justice system?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Fairly 12% 13% 10% 9% 13% 19% 29% 15% 4% 2% 8% 15% 14%
Unfairly 49% 52% 45% 51% 49% 40% 33% 43% 47% 71% 44% 53% 56%
Not sure 40% 34% 45% 40% 38% 41% 39% 41% 49% 27% 48% 31% 31%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,493) (693) (800) (934) (237) (206) (306) (361) (462) (364) (587) (463) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Fairly 12% 10% 9% 9% 14% 8% 12% 14% 14% 9% 19% 8% 8%

Unfairly 49% 55% 64% 49% 54% 42% 50% 57% 48% 52% 50% 51% 44%
Not sure 40% 35% 27% 42% 32% 49% 38% 29% 37% 39% 31% 41% 48%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (581) (517) (567) (528) (398) (466) (474) (449) (503) (487) (502)

36
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

24. U.S. Government Response to Gershkovich Detainment

Do you think the U.S. government should be doing more or less than it currently is to secure Evan Gershkovich’s release from Russia?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Should do more 41% 41% 40% 43% 43% 33% 39% 30% 38% 58% 41% 42% 41%
Doing about the right amount 24% 29% 19% 22% 31% 29% 30% 30% 20% 18% 19% 28% 31%
Should do less 5% 6% 5% 5% 6% 6% 5% 10% 5% 1% 6% 4% 7%
Not sure 30% 24% 36% 30% 20% 33% 26% 30% 38% 22% 35% 26% 22%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,485) (687) (798) (931) (233) (206) (301) (358) (463) (363) (582) (465) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Should do more 41% 45% 39% 53% 37% 34% 53% 35% 40% 55% 39% 42% 42%
Doing about the right amount 24% 23% 32% 13% 34% 23% 15% 33% 30% 14% 30% 25% 17%
Should do less 5% 5% 3% 6% 4% 5% 7% 6% 6% 5% 7% 3% 6%
Not sure 30% 27% 25% 28% 26% 38% 25% 26% 23% 26% 24% 30% 35%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,485) (1,311) (579) (513) (563) (527) (395) (465) (470) (445) (498) (484) (502)

37
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

25. Reporting Hush Money

Do you think it is or is not a crime for a candidate to fail to report spending campaign money on payments to keep someone silent about an issue that may
affect the outcome of an election?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Is a crime 63% 58% 68% 60% 75% 61% 66% 68% 61% 58% 65% 60% 65%
Is not a crime 16% 21% 12% 18% 12% 16% 13% 13% 19% 18% 14% 20% 18%
Not sure 21% 21% 20% 23% 13% 23% 21% 19% 20% 23% 21% 20% 18%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,493) (693) (800) (934) (237) (206) (307) (360) (463) (363) (588) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Is a crime 63% 63% 86% 37% 84% 60% 43% 82% 67% 40% 67% 62% 59%
Is not a crime 16% 19% 6% 33% 8% 15% 27% 9% 16% 29% 15% 14% 20%
Not sure 21% 19% 8% 30% 9% 25% 30% 9% 17% 31% 18% 23% 21%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,315) (581) (515) (568) (526) (399) (467) (473) (448) (504) (486) (502)

38
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

26. Approval of the Charges

Donald Trump was recently arrested and charged in New York with 34 felony counts for falsifying business records in order to conceal damaging information
and unlawful activity during the 2016 election. Trump pleaded not guilty to all counts. Do you approve or disapprove of the decision to charge Donald Trump
with these alleged crimes?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 38% 35% 40% 34% 55% 43% 35% 38% 39% 38% 39% 37% 38%
Somewhat approve 16% 18% 14% 15% 17% 13% 31% 23% 9% 5% 11% 20% 21%
Somewhat disapprove 9% 10% 8% 9% 6% 13% 13% 12% 6% 7% 11% 6% 12%
Strongly disapprove 27% 30% 24% 33% 9% 17% 9% 17% 35% 43% 26% 30% 24%
Not sure 10% 7% 14% 9% 13% 16% 12% 11% 11% 7% 13% 8% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 102% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,489) (690) (799) (933) (234) (206) (304) (358) (463) (364) (584) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 38% 40% 73% 5% 65% 36% 8% 67% 34% 11% 42% 40% 31%
Somewhat approve 16% 13% 16% 7% 22% 13% 14% 20% 24% 8% 23% 14% 11%
Somewhat disapprove 9% 8% 3% 12% 6% 10% 11% 6% 14% 7% 11% 7% 8%
Strongly disapprove 27% 33% 3% 69% 3% 24% 57% 3% 19% 65% 15% 30% 36%
Not sure 10% 7% 5% 8% 4% 16% 10% 4% 9% 9% 9% 9% 13%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,313) (581) (515) (565) (527) (397) (467) (473) (444) (499) (485) (504)

39
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

27. Trump Did Hush Money

Do you think Donald Trump did or did not commit the crime of falsifying business records to conceal a hush money payment to a porn star?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Did 49% 47% 52% 46% 60% 51% 52% 52% 49% 45% 49% 49% 54%
Did not 30% 34% 26% 33% 20% 22% 27% 24% 32% 36% 29% 30% 29%
Not sure 21% 19% 22% 21% 20% 27% 21% 24% 19% 19% 22% 22% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,490) (693) (797) (932) (236) (206) (304) (358) (464) (364) (587) (464) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Did 49% 50% 86% 12% 82% 45% 17% 82% 49% 18% 54% 52% 42%
Did not 30% 33% 6% 63% 9% 25% 59% 9% 30% 57% 25% 26% 39%
Not sure 21% 17% 8% 25% 9% 29% 24% 8% 22% 25% 21% 22% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,312) (579) (516) (565) (527) (398) (467) (471) (448) (501) (485) (503)

40
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

28. Trump Serious Crime with Hush Money

How serious of a crime do you think Donald Trump committed by falsifying business records to conceal a hush money payment to a porn star?
Asked of those who think Trump falsified business records to conceal hush money payments

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very serious 51% 41% 60% 49% 60% 45% 45% 45% 54% 62% 57% 49% 43%
Somewhat serious 36% 43% 30% 39% 30% 39% 42% 37% 36% 28% 32% 40% 39%
Not very serious 10% 13% 7% 10% 7% 8% 9% 15% 8% 7% 8% 9% 16%
Not serious at all 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 1%
Not sure 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 5% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (759) (324) (435) (442) (140) (110) (150) (203) (234) (172) (293) (239) (165)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very serious 51% 50% 55% 21% 57% 50% 24% 54% 44% 41% 50% 45% 60%
Somewhat serious 36% 36% 36% 38% 34% 36% 45% 37% 41% 29% 35% 43% 28%
Not very serious 10% 11% 7% 34% 7% 9% 26% 7% 11% 25% 12% 9% 8%
Not serious at all 2% 2% 1% 7% 2% 1% 6% 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 2%
Not sure 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 3% 0% 0% 2% 0% 1% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (759) (680) (507) (78) (452) (231) (76) (389) (239) (86) (281) (264) (213)

41
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

29. Trump NY Indictment - Witch Hunt or Legitimate Investigation

Which of the following best describes your views on the recent charges against Trump in New York? Are they the result of a. . .

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Legitimate investigation 49% 49% 49% 44% 68% 49% 57% 52% 45% 41% 47% 47% 56%
Witch hunt 38% 41% 36% 46% 17% 26% 24% 29% 44% 55% 38% 42% 37%
Not sure 13% 11% 15% 10% 15% 26% 19% 19% 11% 3% 15% 11% 7%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (691) (800) (933) (235) (207) (304) (359) (464) (364) (587) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Legitimate investigation 49% 49% 86% 9% 83% 44% 15% 84% 52% 14% 56% 50% 40%
Witch hunt 38% 44% 7% 86% 10% 36% 74% 7% 34% 80% 30% 37% 48%
Not sure 13% 7% 7% 6% 8% 21% 10% 9% 14% 6% 14% 13% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,315) (579) (517) (566) (527) (398) (465) (472) (449) (501) (485) (504)

42
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

30. Trump Trial

Do you think Donald Trump can get a fair trial?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 40% 41% 40% 36% 59% 41% 46% 45% 35% 38% 38% 41% 46%
No 41% 41% 40% 47% 20% 31% 27% 33% 46% 54% 40% 45% 37%
Not sure 19% 17% 20% 16% 21% 28% 26% 22% 19% 9% 22% 13% 17%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (692) (801) (935) (236) (206) (305) (360) (464) (364) (588) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Yes 40% 40% 66% 13% 69% 32% 17% 68% 41% 16% 50% 43% 28%
No 41% 44% 13% 76% 14% 38% 73% 14% 39% 73% 30% 41% 51%
Not sure 19% 16% 20% 10% 17% 29% 9% 18% 19% 11% 20% 16% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,315) (579) (517) (567) (528) (398) (465) (473) (450) (502) (486) (504)

43
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

31. Trump Convicted Likelihood

How likely or unlikely you think it is that Donald Trump will be convicted of a crime in this case?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very likely 12% 11% 14% 10% 17% 19% 14% 15% 12% 9% 13% 11% 13%
Somewhat likely 29% 31% 27% 32% 23% 26% 35% 32% 24% 27% 26% 33% 32%
Not very likely 26% 25% 26% 25% 29% 19% 28% 22% 23% 30% 21% 27% 33%
Not likely at all 13% 16% 11% 14% 14% 13% 8% 14% 16% 15% 16% 11% 12%
Not sure 20% 17% 22% 19% 17% 23% 15% 17% 25% 19% 24% 17% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (691) (802) (934) (239) (205) (305) (360) (464) (364) (588) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very likely 12% 12% 19% 5% 19% 10% 8% 19% 12% 8% 16% 10% 11%
Somewhat likely 29% 27% 34% 21% 38% 26% 22% 36% 33% 21% 32% 31% 24%
Not very likely 26% 28% 26% 29% 25% 24% 28% 25% 25% 29% 25% 23% 28%
Not likely at all 13% 15% 8% 23% 6% 14% 21% 7% 11% 22% 13% 15% 12%
Not sure 20% 17% 12% 21% 11% 26% 22% 12% 19% 20% 15% 21% 24%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,315) (578) (518) (569) (526) (398) (467) (472) (450) (502) (486) (504)

44
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

32. Biden Run in 2024

Do you want Joe Biden to run for president again in 2024?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 24% 27% 22% 21% 43% 25% 31% 28% 20% 21% 19% 29% 32%
No 58% 55% 61% 61% 40% 56% 52% 51% 62% 66% 61% 55% 53%
Not sure 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 19% 17% 21% 19% 14% 19% 15% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (688) (802) (932) (236) (206) (304) (360) (462) (364) (586) (464) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Yes 24% 28% 42% 13% 43% 14% 14% 36% 24% 18% 33% 21% 18%
No 58% 58% 33% 84% 31% 65% 79% 37% 60% 77% 49% 59% 66%
Not sure 18% 14% 25% 3% 25% 20% 6% 27% 16% 5% 18% 20% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,314) (580) (515) (563) (529) (398) (466) (474) (446) (501) (483) (505)

45
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

33. Trump Run in 2024

Do you want Donald Trump to run for president again in 2024?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 30% 31% 29% 33% 20% 25% 21% 30% 33% 34% 34% 29% 27%
No 57% 55% 60% 54% 70% 59% 66% 54% 56% 56% 54% 59% 63%
Not sure 13% 14% 11% 13% 10% 16% 14% 17% 11% 10% 12% 13% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,491) (689) (802) (935) (235) (206) (304) (360) (463) (364) (587) (464) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Yes 30% 33% 9% 62% 9% 25% 59% 13% 25% 55% 25% 26% 37%
No 57% 57% 86% 24% 82% 59% 27% 78% 64% 32% 62% 60% 50%
Not sure 13% 10% 5% 14% 9% 15% 14% 9% 11% 13% 12% 14% 13%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,314) (582) (514) (566) (527) (398) (465) (475) (447) (502) (483) (505)

46
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

34. Trial Heat - Trump V Desantis

If you had to choose, who would you rather see as the Republican nominee for president in 2024?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Donald Trump 28% 29% 27% 31% 21% 20% 28% 27% 30% 26% 31% 26% 28%
Ron DeSantis 24% 26% 21% 23% 28% 27% 27% 28% 21% 20% 21% 28% 26%
Someone else 17% 18% 16% 18% 10% 18% 8% 13% 19% 28% 14% 19% 20%
Not sure 31% 26% 36% 28% 41% 36% 37% 32% 30% 26% 34% 26% 26%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,487) (685) (802) (930) (235) (206) (302) (359) (463) (363) (587) (463) (289)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Donald Trump 28% 30% 9% 54% 11% 23% 53% 15% 24% 47% 26% 24% 33%
Ron DeSantis 24% 25% 20% 30% 24% 18% 30% 18% 25% 35% 28% 24% 19%
Someone else 17% 20% 32% 7% 23% 21% 5% 26% 18% 9% 13% 20% 19%
Not sure 31% 25% 38% 10% 42% 37% 12% 41% 33% 10% 33% 32% 29%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,487) (1,310) (580) (513) (564) (528) (395) (465) (470) (446) (499) (483) (504)

47
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

35. Trial Heat - Biden V Trump

If an election for president were going to be held now and the Democratic nominee was Joe Biden and the Republican nominee was Donald Trump, would
you vote for...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Joe Biden 39% 36% 41% 35% 61% 37% 45% 40% 34% 36% 35% 41% 50%
Donald Trump 39% 42% 35% 46% 18% 30% 25% 33% 44% 51% 40% 42% 35%
Other 5% 6% 5% 4% 5% 6% 8% 5% 5% 5% 3% 7% 5%
Not sure 6% 6% 6% 6% 2% 12% 6% 10% 6% 2% 7% 4% 4%
I would not vote 11% 10% 12% 9% 14% 14% 15% 12% 11% 6% 15% 7% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (688) (801) (931) (236) (206) (302) (359) (465) (363) (584) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Joe Biden 39% 43% 82% 4% 77% 27% 9% 70% 40% 11% 47% 37% 31%
Donald Trump 39% 44% 5% 88% 7% 34% 80% 10% 35% 77% 29% 40% 48%
Other 5% 5% 4% 3% 4% 8% 4% 4% 10% 4% 5% 6% 6%
Not sure 6% 3% 3% 2% 5% 10% 3% 8% 6% 2% 7% 7% 5%
I would not vote 11% 5% 5% 3% 7% 22% 4% 8% 10% 7% 12% 10% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,312) (581) (513) (563) (528) (398) (467) (471) (446) (502) (484) (502)

48
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

36. Winner - Biden V Trump

Regardless of who you prefer, who do you think would win the presidential election if Joe Biden were the Democratic candidate and Donald Trump were the
Republican candidate?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Joe Biden 41% 41% 41% 38% 60% 37% 49% 43% 38% 38% 37% 44% 53%
Donald Trump 37% 37% 37% 43% 15% 30% 25% 34% 40% 47% 41% 36% 33%
Not sure 22% 22% 22% 19% 25% 33% 26% 23% 22% 15% 23% 20% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (688) (803) (933) (237) (205) (303) (359) (465) (364) (587) (466) (291)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Joe Biden 41% 44% 79% 9% 75% 32% 14% 68% 44% 16% 51% 40% 32%
Donald Trump 37% 40% 7% 76% 8% 36% 71% 11% 33% 68% 28% 38% 45%
Not sure 22% 16% 14% 14% 17% 33% 14% 21% 23% 16% 21% 22% 22%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,314) (581) (516) (566) (527) (398) (466) (472) (448) (500) (486) (504)

49
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

37. Judges Accept Gifts

How common do you think it is for judges to accept gifts without disclosing them?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very common 26% 28% 24% 24% 35% 25% 23% 28% 28% 23% 28% 27% 24%
Somewhat common 37% 38% 36% 40% 31% 29% 41% 34% 36% 37% 34% 39% 38%
Somewhat uncommon 14% 14% 13% 14% 13% 11% 16% 14% 11% 15% 12% 14% 19%
Very uncommon 7% 6% 8% 7% 8% 10% 5% 8% 7% 10% 5% 8% 11%
Not sure 16% 14% 18% 15% 14% 25% 15% 15% 18% 15% 20% 11% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,490) (689) (801) (932) (237) (205) (303) (360) (464) (363) (588) (464) (291)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very common 26% 27% 25% 28% 25% 27% 26% 25% 25% 29% 26% 23% 28%
Somewhat common 37% 34% 32% 38% 36% 34% 41% 36% 41% 37% 38% 37% 36%
Somewhat uncommon 14% 14% 17% 11% 17% 13% 11% 18% 15% 11% 13% 16% 13%
Very uncommon 7% 10% 13% 6% 12% 4% 6% 11% 6% 5% 9% 7% 7%
Not sure 16% 15% 13% 17% 11% 22% 16% 10% 12% 17% 15% 16% 17%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,313) (581) (516) (565) (527) (398) (467) (472) (447) (503) (483) (503)

50
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

38. Supreme Court Justices Accept Gifts

How common do you think it is for Supreme Court Justices to accept gifts without disclosing them?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very common 23% 24% 21% 21% 31% 25% 18% 28% 24% 19% 26% 25% 20%
Somewhat common 32% 32% 32% 35% 28% 23% 37% 29% 33% 30% 29% 35% 35%
Somewhat uncommon 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 15% 14% 13% 15% 13% 13% 17%
Very uncommon 11% 12% 11% 11% 13% 11% 9% 11% 8% 18% 8% 12% 16%
Not sure 20% 17% 22% 19% 14% 28% 21% 17% 22% 18% 24% 15% 12%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,484) (687) (797) (934) (232) (204) (301) (357) (462) (364) (582) (462) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very common 23% 24% 24% 23% 23% 24% 21% 24% 23% 22% 25% 20% 23%
Somewhat common 32% 29% 27% 31% 33% 28% 36% 33% 36% 31% 30% 34% 32%
Somewhat uncommon 14% 16% 18% 15% 17% 12% 14% 18% 14% 14% 16% 14% 13%
Very uncommon 11% 14% 15% 12% 14% 9% 10% 14% 9% 12% 10% 13% 11%
Not sure 20% 18% 15% 19% 14% 26% 19% 12% 17% 21% 18% 19% 21%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,484) (1,308) (577) (516) (561) (526) (397) (465) (470) (447) (498) (483) (502)

51
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

39. Support Law Requiring Justices to Report Gifts

Under the Ethics and Government Act of 1978, Supreme Court justices are required to file annual financial disclosure reports that report most gifts that are
not a matter of personal hospitality. Do you support or oppose the requirement that Supreme Court justices report most gifts they receive on their financial
disclosures?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 51% 50% 52% 55% 47% 37% 32% 47% 56% 65% 51% 53% 54%
Somewhat support 22% 23% 20% 23% 17% 21% 27% 22% 19% 21% 21% 23% 21%
Somewhat oppose 9% 12% 6% 8% 8% 10% 15% 10% 7% 4% 7% 9% 11%
Strongly oppose 4% 4% 3% 2% 10% 7% 4% 7% 3% 1% 3% 5% 4%
Not sure 15% 11% 19% 12% 18% 26% 22% 14% 15% 10% 18% 10% 10%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,484) (685) (799) (933) (231) (204) (302) (358) (462) (362) (584) (461) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 51% 57% 73% 43% 62% 51% 38% 65% 53% 42% 46% 55% 51%
Somewhat support 22% 21% 12% 30% 16% 19% 30% 14% 21% 31% 21% 21% 23%
Somewhat oppose 9% 6% 4% 8% 10% 7% 10% 8% 12% 8% 12% 8% 6%
Strongly oppose 4% 4% 5% 3% 3% 3% 4% 6% 2% 3% 7% 3% 2%
Not sure 15% 11% 7% 16% 8% 19% 18% 6% 13% 15% 14% 12% 19%
Totals 101% 99% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,484) (1,309) (578) (515) (564) (525) (395) (464) (470) (447) (498) (485) (500)

52
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

40. Support Supreme Court Ethics Code

There is currently no formal ethics code for Supreme Court justices that allows for justices to be investigated if they are accused of an ethical violation.
Would you support or oppose the Supreme Court adopting a formal ethics code for justices?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 45% 42% 47% 47% 49% 32% 29% 41% 50% 56% 47% 44% 46%
Somewhat support 24% 25% 24% 24% 23% 24% 34% 27% 18% 22% 21% 26% 30%
Somewhat oppose 9% 12% 6% 9% 5% 8% 11% 10% 9% 5% 8% 9% 11%
Strongly oppose 5% 8% 3% 5% 9% 4% 6% 5% 5% 6% 4% 7% 3%
Not sure 17% 13% 20% 14% 15% 32% 20% 16% 19% 11% 20% 14% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,483) (685) (798) (929) (234) (204) (304) (355) (463) (361) (585) (461) (291)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 45% 51% 69% 33% 61% 44% 27% 63% 43% 33% 41% 48% 44%
Somewhat support 24% 22% 16% 27% 21% 21% 31% 19% 31% 28% 30% 18% 25%
Somewhat oppose 9% 8% 3% 13% 7% 8% 12% 7% 11% 12% 8% 11% 7%
Strongly oppose 5% 6% 4% 9% 3% 3% 11% 5% 3% 10% 7% 4% 5%
Not sure 17% 13% 8% 18% 7% 24% 19% 7% 13% 17% 14% 18% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,483) (1,306) (578) (513) (563) (524) (396) (465) (466) (449) (497) (484) (501)

53
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

41. Heard of Thomas Accepting Gifts

How much have you heard about Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas accepting luxury trips from an American real estate developer without including
them on his financial disclosures?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A lot 21% 21% 20% 21% 20% 23% 16% 17% 18% 34% 15% 22% 32%
A little 46% 54% 39% 47% 48% 40% 47% 43% 47% 48% 43% 51% 47%
Nothing at all 33% 25% 41% 32% 32% 37% 36% 40% 36% 19% 42% 28% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (688) (801) (932) (234) (207) (303) (359) (464) (363) (586) (462) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A lot 21% 25% 35% 16% 31% 17% 14% 33% 18% 16% 20% 22% 19%
A little 46% 47% 47% 47% 47% 43% 49% 45% 54% 50% 49% 47% 42%
Nothing at all 33% 28% 18% 37% 22% 40% 38% 22% 29% 35% 31% 30% 39%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,311) (579) (513) (563) (527) (399) (467) (470) (448) (502) (481) (505)

54
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

42. Approve of Thomas Accepting Gifts

Do you approve or disapprove of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas accepting such luxury trips without disclosing them?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 8% 10% 6% 7% 13% 7% 7% 10% 6% 8% 7% 10% 6%

Somewhat approve 16% 19% 14% 17% 16% 13% 25% 19% 11% 13% 12% 18% 20%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 16% 15% 15% 17% 21% 23% 15% 12% 16% 13% 19% 17%
Strongly disapprove 42% 38% 45% 43% 40% 33% 27% 36% 52% 48% 44% 40% 44%
Not sure 19% 17% 20% 18% 14% 26% 18% 20% 20% 15% 24% 13% 14%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,484) (686) (798) (931) (233) (205) (301) (359) (463) (361) (585) (461) (291)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 8% 8% 4% 12% 5% 6% 12% 8% 4% 12% 9% 8% 6%

Somewhat approve 16% 14% 9% 20% 15% 13% 22% 13% 20% 21% 21% 14% 14%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 17% 12% 20% 15% 13% 20% 12% 20% 18% 19% 13% 15%
Strongly disapprove 42% 46% 69% 23% 57% 47% 20% 62% 41% 23% 38% 46% 42%
Not sure 19% 15% 6% 25% 8% 22% 26% 5% 14% 26% 13% 19% 24%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,484) (1,307) (578) (513) (562) (525) (397) (467) (469) (446) (499) (485) (499)

55
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

43. Thomas Violating Law

Do you think Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas broke the law by not disclosing the luxury trips?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 43% 38% 47% 43% 45% 38% 37% 47% 45% 40% 42% 44% 47%
No 28% 34% 22% 28% 33% 23% 31% 24% 24% 35% 25% 30% 31%
Not sure 29% 27% 32% 30% 22% 38% 33% 28% 31% 26% 33% 26% 22%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (688) (801) (932) (236) (205) (302) (360) (463) (364) (586) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Yes 43% 45% 66% 23% 63% 40% 24% 62% 46% 25% 46% 42% 40%
No 28% 30% 13% 48% 14% 25% 47% 16% 25% 48% 29% 27% 27%
Not sure 29% 25% 21% 29% 23% 35% 29% 22% 29% 27% 25% 31% 33%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,312) (581) (515) (566) (525) (398) (467) (471) (447) (501) (485) (502)

56
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

44. Been to a Drag Show

Have you ever been to a drag show?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 23% 20% 26% 24% 19% 24% 20% 31% 22% 21% 19% 25% 33%
No 72% 74% 70% 73% 76% 64% 69% 63% 77% 77% 78% 71% 62%
Not sure 5% 6% 3% 3% 5% 12% 10% 6% 1% 2% 3% 4% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,493) (693) (800) (933) (237) (207) (305) (360) (464) (364) (587) (465) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Yes 23% 28% 37% 17% 32% 23% 15% 37% 22% 15% 28% 23% 19%
No 72% 70% 60% 81% 63% 72% 83% 59% 74% 84% 67% 73% 76%
Not sure 5% 3% 3% 2% 6% 5% 3% 5% 4% 2% 6% 3% 5%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (580) (516) (566) (529) (398) (467) (474) (447) (502) (485) (505)

57
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

45. Opinion on Drag Shows

Which of the following comes closest to your opinion on drag shows?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

They should be banned 14% 14% 13% 14% 10% 15% 9% 10% 16% 19% 15% 14% 9%
They should be restricted to people 18 or older 50% 51% 49% 52% 52% 40% 47% 42% 53% 56% 50% 53% 50%
They should be allowed for everyone 25% 22% 27% 25% 21% 24% 26% 30% 23% 20% 21% 24% 34%
Not sure 12% 13% 11% 9% 17% 22% 18% 17% 8% 6% 14% 9% 8%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,493) (692) (801) (933) (238) (206) (304) (361) (464) (364) (586) (465) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

They should be banned 14% 15% 6% 26% 8% 9% 25% 7% 10% 27% 12% 11% 18%
They should be restricted to people 18 or older 50% 51% 41% 62% 40% 52% 58% 35% 55% 62% 48% 50% 52%
They should be allowed for everyone 25% 25% 43% 7% 39% 26% 8% 49% 21% 6% 26% 29% 18%
Not sure 12% 9% 10% 6% 13% 13% 9% 10% 14% 5% 14% 10% 12%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (581) (515) (565) (530) (398) (466) (474) (447) (503) (485) (504)

58
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

46. Personally Know Transgender Person

Do you personally know someone who identifies as transgender?
Respondents selected all that applied from a list including themselves, a family member, a friend, or an acquaintance.

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 37% 36% 39% 37% 27% 44% 42% 40% 35% 33% 35% 39% 45%
No 60% 62% 58% 62% 66% 51% 52% 56% 63% 65% 63% 59% 53%
Prefer not to say 3% 2% 3% 1% 7% 5% 6% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,495) (690) (805) (933) (239) (207) (304) (362) (465) (364) (588) (465) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Yes 37% 40% 49% 30% 45% 38% 27% 51% 38% 28% 39% 38% 35%
No 60% 58% 48% 68% 52% 57% 72% 47% 60% 70% 57% 60% 62%
Prefer not to say 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5% 1% 2% 2% 2% 4% 1% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,317) (582) (516) (566) (530) (399) (467) (472) (450) (503) (486) (505)

59
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

47. Transgender Discrimination

How much discrimination do you think there is against people who are transgender in the United States today?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A lot 44% 37% 50% 42% 46% 49% 40% 44% 47% 42% 46% 40% 45%
A little 32% 35% 29% 33% 27% 28% 37% 33% 26% 33% 29% 37% 35%
None 13% 17% 10% 14% 13% 10% 12% 14% 14% 13% 12% 14% 13%
Not sure 11% 11% 11% 11% 14% 12% 10% 10% 13% 12% 13% 9% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (691) (803) (935) (237) (206) (307) (358) (465) (364) (588) (465) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A lot 44% 44% 71% 16% 64% 45% 19% 66% 46% 18% 42% 46% 43%
A little 32% 32% 20% 44% 24% 30% 43% 25% 35% 41% 36% 31% 29%
None 13% 15% 4% 26% 6% 12% 23% 5% 11% 25% 12% 13% 15%
Not sure 11% 10% 5% 14% 5% 13% 16% 4% 9% 15% 10% 11% 13%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (1,317) (580) (517) (566) (530) (398) (467) (472) (449) (502) (485) (506)

60
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

48. How Accepting is Society of Transgender People

Which of the following statements comes closer to your feelings?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Our society has gone too far in accepting

people who are transgender 32% 34% 30% 36% 20% 24% 22% 24% 35% 46% 31% 35% 27%
Our society has been about right when it
comes to accepting people who are
transgender 18% 20% 17% 16% 27% 21% 29% 21% 15% 11% 17% 18% 23%
Our society has not gone far enough in
accepting people who are transgender 33% 30% 36% 33% 31% 32% 32% 37% 34% 30% 31% 35% 39%
Not sure 16% 16% 16% 15% 21% 23% 17% 18% 17% 13% 21% 12% 11%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (692) (799) (934) (235) (206) (305) (360) (464) (362) (586) (465) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Our society has gone too far in accepting

people who are transgender 32% 38% 13% 67% 13% 28% 58% 10% 25% 66% 26% 31% 39%
Our society has been about right when it
comes to accepting people who are
transgender 18% 16% 18% 13% 22% 20% 13% 16% 29% 15% 23% 17% 16%
Our society has not gone far enough in
accepting people who are transgender 33% 34% 59% 7% 52% 32% 13% 63% 28% 8% 35% 35% 29%
Not sure 16% 12% 10% 13% 13% 20% 16% 12% 17% 11% 16% 17% 16%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,314) (581) (515) (567) (526) (398) (467) (473) (448) (503) (483) (504)

61
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

49. Lawmakers Focus on Transgender Issues in Schools

Compared to other issues, do you think that lawmakers in your state are focusing too much or too little on legislation relating to transgender children in
schools?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Focusing too much 32% 31% 32% 34% 24% 30% 23% 29% 32% 43% 29% 35% 35%
Focusing about the right amount 27% 30% 24% 26% 30% 25% 36% 30% 25% 18% 22% 26% 38%
Focusing too little 18% 18% 17% 18% 23% 17% 18% 20% 17% 18% 17% 22% 16%
Not sure 24% 21% 26% 23% 24% 28% 24% 21% 27% 21% 32% 17% 11%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (690) (800) (933) (234) (207) (306) (358) (463) (363) (586) (465) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Focusing too much 32% 36% 36% 37% 34% 29% 32% 34% 28% 35% 29% 33% 33%
Focusing about the right amount 27% 26% 29% 22% 32% 24% 25% 30% 34% 20% 31% 26% 24%
Focusing too little 18% 18% 15% 21% 17% 16% 21% 17% 14% 24% 22% 16% 16%
Not sure 24% 21% 19% 20% 18% 31% 22% 19% 24% 21% 19% 25% 27%
Totals 101% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,313) (581) (514) (566) (526) (398) (465) (472) (449) (500) (484) (505)

62
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

50A. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Allowing transgender student athletes to play on sports teams that match their gender
identity, rather than the gender they were assigned at birth
Do you support or oppose...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 15% 14% 16% 13% 23% 22% 24% 18% 13% 9% 17% 15% 13%
Somewhat support 17% 16% 18% 17% 18% 16% 25% 24% 12% 10% 13% 15% 29%
Somewhat oppose 12% 15% 10% 12% 15% 11% 17% 16% 10% 7% 12% 13% 14%
Strongly oppose 43% 46% 40% 48% 29% 34% 22% 30% 54% 61% 45% 45% 36%
Not sure 12% 9% 15% 11% 16% 17% 12% 12% 12% 13% 14% 12% 8%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,483) (687) (796) (926) (235) (206) (307) (357) (459) (360) (584) (463) (291)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 15% 15% 26% 3% 25% 14% 6% 31% 12% 4% 20% 15% 12%
Somewhat support 17% 15% 24% 6% 27% 16% 8% 31% 20% 3% 22% 17% 13%
Somewhat oppose 12% 11% 13% 7% 15% 11% 10% 13% 19% 7% 15% 12% 9%
Strongly oppose 43% 48% 19% 81% 17% 43% 72% 10% 37% 83% 32% 45% 51%
Not sure 12% 11% 18% 3% 16% 15% 5% 16% 11% 3% 11% 12% 14%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,483) (1,307) (578) (512) (565) (523) (395) (461) (470) (448) (497) (482) (503)

63
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

50B. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Requiring K-12 schools to inform parents if their child requests to go by different pronouns
while at school
Do you support or oppose...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 39% 41% 37% 44% 33% 25% 23% 34% 44% 52% 36% 45% 37%
Somewhat support 21% 21% 21% 21% 23% 17% 26% 26% 17% 17% 20% 22% 27%
Somewhat oppose 10% 11% 10% 10% 10% 11% 18% 9% 9% 7% 9% 11% 12%
Strongly oppose 16% 16% 15% 14% 17% 24% 19% 18% 16% 10% 17% 15% 15%
Not sure 14% 11% 16% 11% 17% 22% 14% 13% 15% 14% 19% 8% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,487) (689) (798) (934) (232) (206) (306) (358) (461) (362) (584) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 39% 43% 23% 68% 23% 38% 58% 22% 36% 64% 32% 45% 40%
Somewhat support 21% 20% 26% 13% 27% 18% 19% 29% 26% 12% 27% 20% 16%
Somewhat oppose 10% 9% 14% 4% 15% 10% 6% 14% 12% 5% 12% 9% 10%
Strongly oppose 16% 16% 21% 10% 18% 17% 12% 21% 12% 13% 17% 15% 15%
Not sure 14% 11% 16% 5% 17% 17% 6% 15% 14% 5% 13% 10% 18%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,487) (1,310) (576) (517) (564) (527) (396) (463) (469) (450) (499) (486) (501)

64
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

50C. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Schools banning books with stories about transgender youth
Do you support or oppose...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 29% 31% 27% 31% 29% 23% 28% 28% 26% 36% 26% 33% 25%
Somewhat support 14% 16% 13% 14% 16% 14% 18% 18% 13% 9% 13% 16% 16%
Somewhat oppose 14% 15% 12% 13% 14% 18% 17% 14% 13% 12% 14% 13% 18%
Strongly oppose 32% 26% 37% 32% 32% 29% 26% 30% 34% 36% 32% 30% 35%
Not sure 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 16% 11% 10% 14% 7% 15% 7% 5%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,486) (686) (800) (930) (236) (206) (305) (358) (464) (359) (584) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 29% 31% 12% 54% 16% 25% 50% 13% 22% 56% 28% 28% 31%
Somewhat support 14% 13% 10% 16% 14% 13% 15% 16% 17% 13% 19% 13% 10%
Somewhat oppose 14% 13% 13% 11% 14% 15% 13% 10% 23% 9% 12% 14% 15%
Strongly oppose 32% 35% 59% 10% 50% 32% 11% 57% 28% 12% 29% 35% 32%
Not sure 11% 8% 6% 9% 6% 15% 11% 3% 10% 10% 12% 9% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,486) (1,311) (581) (513) (567) (525) (394) (465) (472) (444) (501) (486) (498)

65
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

50D. Support or Opposition on Transgender Issues — Allowing parents to provide their transgender children or teenagers with puberty-blocking
drugs, which can temporarily prevent the effects of puberty that may not align with their gender identity
Do you support or oppose...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 18% 19% 17% 17% 24% 14% 24% 23% 14% 12% 17% 17% 22%
Somewhat support 14% 14% 13% 13% 15% 13% 24% 17% 9% 8% 9% 16% 20%
Somewhat oppose 14% 15% 13% 14% 12% 16% 16% 19% 12% 9% 13% 13% 18%
Strongly oppose 39% 39% 39% 43% 29% 34% 24% 31% 45% 52% 41% 41% 32%
Not sure 16% 13% 18% 13% 20% 22% 12% 10% 20% 19% 19% 13% 9%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,492) (691) (801) (932) (239) (206) (308) (359) (464) (361) (588) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly support 18% 19% 33% 4% 30% 14% 9% 39% 12% 4% 21% 18% 14%
Somewhat support 14% 12% 18% 4% 21% 13% 6% 24% 15% 4% 18% 14% 9%
Somewhat oppose 14% 13% 13% 11% 13% 16% 13% 11% 22% 10% 17% 13% 12%
Strongly oppose 39% 44% 19% 73% 17% 37% 64% 11% 33% 74% 29% 39% 48%
Not sure 16% 13% 17% 7% 19% 20% 8% 14% 17% 7% 15% 16% 17%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,314) (579) (518) (569) (524) (399) (464) (473) (449) (503) (484) (504)

66
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

51. Supreme Court Ideology And the Public

Do you think the Supreme Court is more liberal or more conservative than the American public in general?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Supreme Court is more liberal than the

American public 16% 17% 15% 15% 20% 16% 21% 19% 12% 12% 13% 16% 22%
Supreme Court is more conservative than the
American public 40% 39% 41% 39% 41% 36% 40% 37% 39% 43% 37% 41% 46%
The Supreme Court is about in line with the
American public 21% 28% 15% 23% 17% 17% 16% 19% 22% 27% 20% 25% 20%
Not sure 23% 16% 30% 22% 22% 31% 22% 25% 26% 18% 30% 18% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,488) (688) (800) (931) (235) (206) (304) (360) (461) (363) (585) (463) (291)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Supreme Court is more liberal than the

American public 16% 16% 8% 24% 13% 13% 22% 10% 16% 24% 19% 12% 16%
Supreme Court is more conservative than the
American public 40% 43% 69% 17% 62% 36% 19% 65% 44% 17% 41% 44% 34%
The Supreme Court is about in line with the
American public 21% 23% 11% 37% 9% 21% 34% 15% 17% 37% 21% 19% 23%
Not sure 23% 17% 12% 21% 16% 30% 24% 10% 22% 21% 20% 24% 26%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 101% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,488) (1,313) (581) (515) (567) (527) (394) (466) (470) (447) (499) (487) (501)

67
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

52. Supreme Court Personal Views

Which one of the following statements is closer to your point of view, even if neither is exactly right?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

The current US Supreme Court justices often

let their own personal or political views
influence their decisions 60% 57% 63% 61% 53% 63% 52% 61% 65% 59% 63% 59% 62%
The current US Supreme Court justices usually
decide their cases based on legal analysis
without regard to their own personal or
political views 40% 43% 37% 39% 47% 37% 48% 39% 35% 41% 37% 41% 38%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,483) (690) (793) (927) (234) (206) (304) (357) (459) (363) (586) (459) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

The current US Supreme Court justices often

let their own personal or political views
influence their decisions 60% 62% 78% 45% 71% 63% 44% 77% 60% 43% 56% 61% 63%
The current US Supreme Court justices usually
decide their cases based on legal analysis
without regard to their own personal or
political views 40% 38% 22% 55% 29% 37% 56% 23% 40% 57% 44% 39% 37%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,483) (1,308) (577) (513) (564) (524) (395) (465) (469) (447) (500) (481) (501)

68
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

53A. Trust in Branches — The Executive Branch - The President and the federal agencies
How much trust and confidence do you have in the three branches of the U.S. federal government?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A great deal 13% 12% 13% 12% 21% 10% 16% 13% 7% 17% 12% 12% 18%
A fair amount 33% 34% 33% 32% 47% 27% 39% 41% 32% 21% 30% 34% 38%
Not very much 28% 26% 30% 28% 23% 31% 29% 27% 28% 28% 31% 27% 27%
None at all 26% 28% 24% 28% 8% 32% 16% 19% 33% 34% 27% 27% 18%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,483) (689) (794) (927) (234) (207) (304) (358) (460) (361) (582) (459) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A great deal 13% 13% 21% 4% 24% 8% 5% 23% 11% 6% 15% 12% 11%
A fair amount 33% 33% 52% 13% 52% 24% 23% 50% 38% 13% 42% 33% 25%
Not very much 28% 27% 21% 33% 20% 31% 34% 21% 31% 34% 27% 28% 29%
None at all 26% 27% 6% 49% 4% 37% 38% 6% 20% 47% 17% 27% 35%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,483) (1,307) (578) (511) (562) (527) (394) (466) (470) (442) (501) (481) (500)

69
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

53B. Trust in Branches — The Legislative Branch - The U.S. Congress

How much trust and confidence do you have in the three branches of the U.S. federal government?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A great deal 7% 7% 7% 5% 18% 8% 16% 11% 2% 3% 7% 7% 8%

A fair amount 33% 34% 33% 32% 46% 35% 41% 38% 28% 30% 32% 33% 36%
Not very much 42% 41% 43% 46% 29% 32% 28% 36% 49% 52% 42% 42% 43%
None at all 18% 18% 17% 17% 8% 25% 15% 16% 22% 15% 19% 18% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,485) (692) (793) (927) (237) (206) (304) (358) (460) (363) (584) (460) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A great deal 7% 7% 8% 7% 10% 4% 7% 8% 6% 7% 12% 5% 5%

A fair amount 33% 31% 34% 28% 44% 21% 36% 39% 37% 28% 40% 37% 23%
Not very much 42% 47% 47% 49% 38% 44% 44% 43% 41% 48% 35% 43% 48%
None at all 18% 15% 11% 17% 8% 31% 13% 10% 16% 17% 13% 15% 24%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,485) (1,308) (579) (510) (564) (528) (393) (465) (472) (443) (502) (480) (502)

70
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

53C. Trust in Branches — The Judicial Branch - The Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts
How much trust and confidence do you have in the three branches of the U.S. federal government?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A great deal 10% 12% 9% 9% 20% 7% 16% 14% 6% 8% 11% 9% 14%

A fair amount 38% 40% 35% 40% 37% 27% 35% 38% 36% 41% 33% 40% 41%
Not very much 36% 32% 39% 36% 31% 36% 31% 31% 39% 39% 39% 34% 33%
None at all 17% 16% 17% 15% 11% 30% 17% 17% 19% 12% 17% 16% 11%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,486) (691) (795) (928) (236) (207) (305) (359) (459) (363) (582) (461) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

A great deal 10% 11% 10% 13% 12% 7% 13% 9% 11% 14% 15% 10% 6%
A fair amount 38% 38% 29% 48% 34% 31% 50% 29% 39% 48% 41% 37% 34%
Not very much 36% 36% 44% 28% 41% 37% 28% 46% 37% 27% 29% 37% 40%
None at all 17% 15% 18% 11% 13% 25% 10% 16% 13% 11% 15% 15% 20%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,486) (1,309) (580) (511) (564) (528) (394) (466) (472) (443) (502) (481) (502)

71
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

54. Supreme Court Trust

Which of these is closest to your view?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

I trust the Supreme Court more than other

branches of the federal government 33% 40% 27% 35% 27% 31% 35% 29% 29% 43% 28% 36% 40%
I trust the Supreme Court less than other
branches of the federal government 27% 28% 26% 26% 32% 30% 27% 26% 28% 28% 25% 30% 31%
I trust the Supreme Court about the same as
other branches of the federal government 39% 31% 47% 39% 41% 39% 39% 44% 43% 29% 47% 34% 29%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,480) (688) (792) (927) (234) (203) (302) (359) (457) (362) (580) (461) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

I trust the Supreme Court more than other

branches of the federal government 33% 34% 14% 55% 19% 33% 50% 14% 36% 57% 34% 33% 33%
I trust the Supreme Court less than other
branches of the federal government 27% 29% 50% 8% 48% 22% 10% 51% 24% 9% 27% 29% 25%
I trust the Supreme Court about the same as
other branches of the federal government 39% 37% 36% 37% 33% 45% 40% 35% 40% 34% 39% 38% 41%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,480) (1,307) (578) (512) (565) (522) (393) (463) (471) (444) (499) (482) (498)

72
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

55A. Opinions on Supreme Court — The Supreme Court should be able to throw out any law it considers unconstitutional
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly agree 22% 27% 17% 24% 19% 16% 21% 22% 21% 25% 19% 22% 28%
Somewhat agree 26% 29% 23% 25% 28% 31% 27% 30% 23% 26% 28% 25% 29%
Somewhat disagree 16% 15% 17% 16% 19% 15% 18% 17% 15% 14% 13% 18% 17%
Strongly disagree 20% 18% 23% 21% 21% 15% 17% 17% 22% 24% 20% 23% 18%
Not sure 15% 11% 20% 14% 12% 23% 16% 14% 19% 11% 19% 12% 8%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,486) (690) (796) (929) (234) (207) (308) (358) (460) (360) (586) (459) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly agree 22% 23% 12% 36% 15% 19% 34% 15% 20% 37% 24% 21% 21%
Somewhat agree 26% 27% 25% 30% 25% 23% 32% 26% 25% 29% 29% 28% 22%
Somewhat disagree 16% 16% 21% 10% 18% 19% 10% 19% 19% 10% 16% 14% 18%
Strongly disagree 20% 22% 30% 15% 29% 19% 12% 29% 22% 13% 19% 21% 22%
Not sure 15% 12% 13% 10% 14% 20% 12% 11% 13% 11% 13% 16% 17%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,486) (1,309) (576) (514) (565) (525) (396) (462) (473) (448) (499) (484) (502)

73
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

55B. Opinions on Supreme Court — The Supreme Court gets too mixed up in politics
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly agree 31% 33% 29% 29% 37% 31% 31% 33% 29% 31% 30% 32% 33%
Somewhat agree 31% 31% 32% 32% 26% 32% 28% 30% 31% 36% 30% 35% 31%
Somewhat disagree 13% 14% 12% 15% 14% 6% 13% 12% 13% 15% 11% 13% 16%
Strongly disagree 10% 12% 8% 11% 9% 6% 11% 11% 8% 9% 8% 10% 12%
Not sure 15% 10% 20% 14% 14% 25% 17% 14% 18% 9% 20% 9% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,468) (683) (785) (919) (231) (205) (304) (349) (458) (357) (574) (459) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly agree 31% 33% 45% 20% 40% 32% 20% 47% 33% 17% 32% 33% 28%
Somewhat agree 31% 32% 31% 34% 33% 30% 31% 31% 33% 34% 30% 32% 32%
Somewhat disagree 13% 16% 9% 23% 9% 10% 21% 8% 13% 23% 14% 13% 12%
Strongly disagree 10% 9% 7% 13% 7% 9% 13% 8% 10% 12% 11% 7% 10%
Not sure 15% 10% 8% 11% 11% 20% 14% 7% 11% 14% 14% 15% 17%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,468) (1,296) (574) (508) (560) (519) (389) (458) (469) (441) (499) (476) (492)

74
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56A. Issue Importance — Jobs and the economy

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 68% 67% 68% 65% 78% 68% 62% 64% 74% 68% 67% 66% 70%
Somewhat Important 27% 25% 29% 30% 17% 27% 28% 30% 24% 29% 28% 28% 27%
Not very Important 4% 6% 2% 4% 3% 3% 7% 5% 1% 3% 5% 4% 3%
Unimportant 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 68% 69% 64% 75% 59% 70% 74% 62% 64% 76% 64% 69% 70%
Somewhat Important 27% 26% 31% 22% 35% 25% 22% 32% 30% 21% 30% 27% 25%
Not very Important 4% 3% 4% 2% 5% 4% 3% 4% 5% 3% 5% 4% 3%
Unimportant 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

75
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56B. Issue Importance — Immigration

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 47% 47% 48% 49% 42% 43% 33% 42% 48% 66% 48% 48% 44%
Somewhat Important 37% 38% 36% 37% 35% 42% 43% 41% 36% 28% 34% 38% 41%
Not very Important 12% 11% 13% 11% 19% 8% 20% 11% 12% 5% 14% 10% 13%
Unimportant 4% 5% 3% 3% 4% 7% 4% 5% 5% 1% 4% 4% 2%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,499) (694) (805) (936) (240) (207) (309) (362) (464) (364) (589) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 47% 52% 35% 72% 34% 45% 66% 34% 40% 72% 42% 46% 54%
Somewhat Important 37% 35% 47% 22% 48% 35% 26% 46% 42% 21% 38% 39% 33%
Not very Important 12% 10% 14% 4% 13% 15% 7% 14% 15% 5% 15% 12% 9%
Unimportant 4% 3% 4% 2% 5% 5% 2% 6% 3% 2% 4% 3% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,499) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (529) (399) (467) (475) (451) (504) (489) (505)

76
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56C. Issue Importance — Climate change and the environment

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 44% 38% 49% 39% 61% 47% 53% 45% 40% 40% 41% 40% 50%
Somewhat Important 27% 27% 27% 28% 27% 28% 27% 31% 28% 21% 30% 30% 22%
Not very Important 15% 17% 13% 17% 8% 16% 14% 14% 16% 17% 16% 15% 15%
Unimportant 14% 18% 10% 17% 5% 9% 6% 11% 16% 21% 13% 15% 13%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (695) (803) (935) (240) (207) (309) (360) (465) (364) (590) (464) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 44% 43% 69% 17% 64% 44% 21% 68% 44% 18% 50% 44% 38%
Somewhat Important 27% 24% 25% 20% 25% 28% 28% 24% 34% 21% 30% 26% 25%
Not very Important 15% 16% 4% 28% 8% 14% 25% 6% 14% 27% 13% 15% 18%
Unimportant 14% 17% 1% 35% 2% 14% 27% 2% 7% 34% 8% 15% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (1,320) (580) (519) (569) (530) (399) (465) (476) (451) (504) (488) (505)

77
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56D. Issue Importance — Foreign policy

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 43% 44% 43% 44% 47% 36% 31% 40% 40% 64% 39% 46% 46%
Somewhat Important 40% 41% 39% 42% 35% 36% 45% 40% 43% 31% 40% 41% 43%
Not very Important 13% 12% 13% 11% 14% 18% 18% 18% 11% 4% 15% 11% 10%
Unimportant 4% 3% 4% 2% 4% 10% 5% 3% 6% 1% 6% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 43% 48% 40% 58% 38% 39% 54% 39% 40% 57% 40% 47% 44%
Somewhat Important 40% 39% 45% 33% 45% 38% 36% 43% 45% 34% 41% 42% 37%
Not very Important 13% 10% 13% 6% 14% 17% 7% 14% 13% 7% 15% 8% 15%
Unimportant 4% 2% 2% 3% 2% 6% 3% 3% 2% 2% 5% 2% 4%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

78
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56E. Issue Importance — National Security

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 64% 63% 65% 65% 71% 56% 48% 55% 69% 82% 60% 68% 65%
Somewhat Important 27% 27% 27% 28% 19% 27% 34% 31% 26% 17% 32% 24% 25%
Not very Important 7% 7% 6% 6% 7% 9% 12% 10% 4% 1% 6% 7% 9%
Unimportant 2% 3% 2% 1% 4% 7% 5% 3% 1% 0% 3% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 64% 69% 57% 86% 54% 62% 79% 53% 62% 81% 59% 66% 67%
Somewhat Important 27% 24% 32% 13% 34% 27% 19% 34% 30% 16% 27% 27% 26%
Not very Important 7% 6% 9% 1% 9% 8% 1% 11% 6% 2% 9% 6% 5%
Unimportant 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 5% 1% 2%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

79
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56F. Issue Importance — Education

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 65% 62% 68% 63% 80% 58% 66% 64% 62% 69% 65% 60% 69%
Somewhat Important 28% 28% 28% 31% 13% 29% 22% 29% 31% 27% 27% 32% 24%
Not very Important 5% 6% 3% 4% 6% 5% 6% 4% 5% 3% 4% 5% 5%
Unimportant 3% 4% 2% 2% 1% 8% 6% 4% 2% 1% 4% 2% 2%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,499) (694) (805) (936) (240) (207) (308) (362) (465) (364) (590) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 65% 65% 71% 61% 67% 62% 66% 67% 65% 62% 65% 64% 65%
Somewhat Important 28% 27% 24% 31% 25% 31% 27% 28% 28% 29% 26% 29% 28%
Not very Important 5% 5% 4% 5% 6% 3% 4% 3% 5% 6% 5% 4% 5%
Unimportant 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 4% 2% 2%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,499) (1,321) (582) (518) (570) (530) (399) (467) (475) (451) (503) (489) (506)

80
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56G. Issue Importance — Health care

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 71% 64% 77% 69% 84% 66% 62% 71% 72% 77% 74% 65% 69%
Somewhat Important 22% 27% 17% 25% 10% 19% 26% 19% 23% 20% 19% 28% 22%
Not very Important 6% 7% 4% 5% 4% 11% 10% 7% 4% 3% 5% 5% 7%
Unimportant 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 71% 71% 86% 57% 78% 73% 59% 81% 73% 57% 72% 70% 70%
Somewhat Important 22% 22% 11% 33% 16% 19% 32% 14% 22% 30% 20% 24% 22%
Not very Important 6% 5% 2% 8% 4% 6% 7% 3% 4% 10% 6% 5% 6%
Unimportant 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 2%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

81
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56H. Issue Importance — Taxes and government spending

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 60% 61% 60% 61% 59% 56% 51% 52% 61% 77% 61% 60% 55%
Somewhat Important 31% 30% 33% 31% 35% 27% 36% 38% 31% 20% 29% 33% 38%
Not very Important 6% 7% 5% 7% 4% 6% 7% 7% 7% 3% 7% 6% 6%
Unimportant 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 11% 5% 3% 1% 0% 3% 1% 1%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,496) (693) (803) (935) (238) (207) (308) (359) (465) (364) (589) (464) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 60% 63% 50% 79% 45% 64% 73% 46% 56% 80% 52% 63% 66%
Somewhat Important 31% 30% 41% 18% 43% 27% 24% 43% 35% 19% 38% 30% 26%
Not very Important 6% 6% 9% 3% 9% 6% 2% 9% 6% 1% 6% 6% 6%
Unimportant 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 1% 2% 3% 1% 4% 1% 2%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,496) (1,319) (581) (518) (568) (529) (399) (466) (475) (451) (501) (489) (505)

82
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56I. Issue Importance — Abortion

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 48% 40% 56% 49% 44% 47% 47% 46% 45% 57% 51% 47% 46%
Somewhat Important 27% 30% 25% 27% 30% 27% 28% 34% 27% 20% 23% 28% 34%
Not very Important 15% 17% 13% 14% 15% 16% 16% 11% 15% 16% 15% 17% 12%
Unimportant 10% 14% 6% 9% 11% 10% 9% 9% 13% 7% 11% 8% 8%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (693) (804) (935) (239) (207) (308) (360) (465) (364) (590) (464) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 48% 50% 61% 41% 57% 46% 42% 61% 39% 47% 48% 49% 48%
Somewhat Important 27% 26% 25% 26% 28% 26% 28% 25% 32% 24% 31% 29% 23%
Not very Important 15% 15% 10% 18% 12% 16% 16% 7% 19% 19% 15% 14% 15%
Unimportant 10% 9% 4% 14% 4% 12% 14% 7% 9% 11% 7% 8% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (1,319) (581) (518) (568) (530) (399) (466) (475) (451) (502) (489) (505)

83
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56J. Issue Importance — Civil rights

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 58% 52% 65% 55% 70% 60% 60% 59% 57% 58% 62% 51% 60%
Somewhat Important 28% 30% 27% 31% 19% 26% 24% 31% 29% 29% 27% 33% 27%
Not very Important 9% 13% 6% 11% 7% 8% 12% 7% 9% 11% 8% 13% 9%
Unimportant 4% 6% 3% 3% 4% 6% 5% 3% 5% 2% 3% 3% 4%
Totals 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (694) (804) (936) (239) (207) (309) (360) (465) (364) (590) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 58% 59% 75% 42% 69% 58% 47% 71% 60% 42% 60% 58% 57%
Somewhat Important 28% 27% 20% 35% 23% 29% 34% 21% 29% 36% 25% 31% 29%
Not very Important 9% 10% 3% 16% 7% 9% 13% 5% 9% 17% 11% 7% 10%
Unimportant 4% 4% 1% 7% 2% 4% 6% 3% 2% 5% 3% 4% 5%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,498) (1,320) (581) (519) (569) (530) (399) (466) (476) (451) (503) (489) (505)

84
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56K. Issue Importance — Civil liberties

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 57% 53% 61% 56% 67% 51% 51% 57% 58% 60% 61% 50% 55%
Somewhat Important 30% 32% 29% 32% 22% 28% 29% 35% 29% 28% 27% 35% 32%
Not very Important 9% 11% 7% 9% 7% 10% 13% 5% 8% 10% 8% 11% 9%
Unimportant 4% 5% 4% 3% 4% 11% 7% 3% 5% 2% 3% 4% 4%
Totals 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (693) (804) (936) (238) (207) (308) (360) (465) (364) (589) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 57% 58% 68% 48% 63% 56% 51% 70% 54% 48% 54% 60% 57%
Somewhat Important 30% 29% 27% 32% 28% 33% 30% 24% 33% 34% 32% 30% 28%
Not very Important 9% 9% 4% 13% 6% 7% 14% 5% 10% 13% 9% 7% 10%
Unimportant 4% 4% 1% 7% 3% 4% 6% 2% 4% 6% 4% 4% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 101% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (1,319) (581) (519) (568) (530) (399) (465) (476) (451) (503) (489) (504)

85
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56L. Issue Importance — Guns

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 58% 55% 61% 59% 62% 53% 45% 56% 61% 70% 55% 59% 59%
Somewhat Important 26% 26% 25% 26% 24% 27% 29% 32% 23% 19% 26% 29% 25%
Not very Important 11% 13% 9% 11% 6% 12% 17% 7% 11% 8% 14% 7% 10%
Unimportant 5% 6% 5% 4% 8% 7% 9% 5% 5% 3% 5% 5% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (694) (804) (936) (239) (207) (309) (360) (465) (364) (590) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 58% 61% 67% 58% 62% 57% 57% 62% 55% 60% 55% 59% 61%
Somewhat Important 26% 24% 22% 24% 27% 23% 27% 26% 29% 23% 29% 28% 20%
Not very Important 11% 10% 6% 12% 8% 13% 12% 8% 12% 11% 10% 9% 13%
Unimportant 5% 6% 4% 6% 4% 8% 4% 4% 5% 6% 6% 4% 7%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,498) (1,320) (581) (519) (569) (530) (399) (466) (476) (451) (503) (489) (505)

86
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56M. Issue Importance — Crime

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 64% 60% 67% 62% 69% 70% 50% 57% 68% 78% 65% 63% 57%
Somewhat Important 28% 29% 27% 30% 22% 21% 34% 32% 27% 19% 27% 29% 31%
Not very Important 6% 8% 5% 7% 5% 4% 11% 8% 5% 2% 6% 6% 9%
Unimportant 2% 3% 1% 1% 4% 4% 5% 3% 0% 0% 2% 2% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,499) (695) (804) (936) (240) (207) (309) (361) (465) (364) (590) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 64% 65% 53% 79% 54% 64% 75% 47% 64% 80% 60% 68% 64%
Somewhat Important 28% 26% 36% 17% 34% 29% 20% 40% 29% 15% 29% 26% 29%
Not very Important 6% 7% 10% 3% 10% 5% 5% 10% 6% 4% 8% 5% 6%
Unimportant 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 3% 2% 1% 3% 1% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,499) (1,321) (581) (519) (570) (530) (399) (466) (476) (451) (504) (489) (505)

87
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56N. Issue Importance — Criminal justice reform

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 51% 44% 57% 47% 70% 51% 48% 57% 47% 53% 52% 51% 48%
Somewhat Important 34% 35% 34% 37% 24% 32% 35% 31% 37% 33% 36% 33% 36%
Not very Important 10% 13% 7% 11% 5% 10% 11% 8% 11% 10% 9% 12% 10%
Unimportant 5% 7% 2% 5% 2% 7% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 5% 6%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,499) (695) (804) (936) (240) (207) (309) (361) (465) (364) (590) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 51% 52% 60% 44% 56% 50% 46% 60% 46% 45% 52% 50% 50%
Somewhat Important 34% 31% 34% 27% 37% 33% 33% 35% 39% 29% 34% 35% 34%
Not very Important 10% 12% 5% 19% 6% 11% 13% 3% 12% 16% 9% 10% 10%
Unimportant 5% 5% 1% 10% 2% 5% 8% 2% 4% 10% 4% 5% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,499) (1,321) (581) (519) (570) (530) (399) (466) (476) (451) (504) (489) (505)

88
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

56O. Issue Importance — Inflation/prices

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 72% 67% 77% 73% 70% 67% 58% 65% 79% 84% 75% 71% 66%
Somewhat Important 23% 25% 20% 22% 24% 26% 32% 27% 19% 15% 20% 24% 26%
Not very Important 3% 4% 3% 4% 3% 3% 6% 6% 2% 1% 3% 2% 7%
Unimportant 2% 3% 0% 1% 2% 4% 4% 3% 1% 0% 2% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,499) (695) (804) (936) (240) (207) (309) (361) (465) (364) (590) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very Important 72% 75% 63% 89% 59% 73% 85% 59% 70% 87% 66% 72% 78%
Somewhat Important 23% 21% 32% 9% 33% 21% 13% 33% 25% 9% 27% 23% 18%
Not very Important 3% 3% 4% 2% 5% 3% 1% 5% 4% 2% 4% 3% 3%
Unimportant 2% 1% 1% 0% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,499) (1,321) (581) (519) (570) (530) (399) (466) (476) (451) (504) (489) (505)

89
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

57. Most Important Issue

Which of these is the most important issue for you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Inflation/prices 18% 16% 20% 20% 16% 14% 10% 13% 27% 19% 22% 17% 13%
Health care 13% 13% 13% 11% 18% 13% 11% 16% 11% 13% 14% 14% 10%
Jobs and the economy 12% 13% 12% 10% 17% 16% 20% 16% 10% 4% 11% 13% 12%
Climate change and the environment 8% 10% 7% 8% 6% 8% 11% 6% 8% 7% 6% 7% 14%
National Security 6% 8% 5% 7% 6% 6% 5% 7% 5% 9% 5% 7% 8%
Education 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 10% 10% 4% 2% 7% 4% 8%
Immigration 6% 7% 5% 8% 1% 5% 2% 3% 7% 13% 8% 6% 3%
Guns 6% 4% 7% 6% 6% 7% 7% 6% 4% 7% 5% 7% 6%
Abortion 6% 4% 7% 7% 3% 4% 6% 5% 6% 5% 5% 6% 7%
Civil rights 6% 5% 6% 5% 11% 5% 5% 7% 6% 4% 6% 4% 6%
Taxes and government spending 5% 7% 4% 7% 1% 4% 5% 2% 6% 9% 4% 7% 6%
Crime 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 4% 2% 2% 3% 7% 2% 5% 3%
Civil liberties 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 6% 1% 5% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
Criminal justice reform 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 4% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0%
Foreign policy 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1%
Totals 99% 102% 100% 102% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,493) (691) (802) (935) (239) (203) (306) (360) (463) (364) (588) (463) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Inflation/prices 18% 18% 12% 23% 12% 19% 25% 13% 16% 24% 11% 18% 25%
Health care 13% 12% 18% 6% 15% 12% 10% 17% 14% 6% 13% 12% 12%
Jobs and the economy 12% 10% 9% 11% 12% 12% 13% 11% 12% 12% 17% 9% 10%
Climate change and the environment 8% 9% 16% 1% 14% 9% 1% 14% 10% 1% 9% 9% 7%
continued on the next page . . .

90
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

continued from previous page

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural
Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

National Security 6% 7% 4% 11% 4% 6% 10% 4% 7% 10% 7% 7% 6%

Education 6% 4% 5% 3% 8% 5% 6% 8% 7% 3% 4% 6% 8%
Immigration 6% 7% 1% 14% 2% 6% 11% 2% 3% 15% 5% 6% 7%
Guns 6% 6% 8% 4% 8% 6% 3% 7% 6% 3% 5% 8% 4%
Abortion 6% 6% 7% 6% 6% 5% 6% 6% 3% 8% 6% 5% 6%
Civil rights 6% 6% 10% 1% 11% 5% 1% 11% 5% 2% 7% 6% 4%
Taxes and government spending 5% 6% 1% 12% 1% 7% 9% 2% 6% 9% 4% 6% 6%
Crime 3% 3% 2% 5% 3% 3% 4% 1% 5% 5% 5% 3% 2%
Civil liberties 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 1% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 2%
Criminal justice reform 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1%
Foreign policy 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Totals 99% 98% 98% 100% 102% 101% 102% 102% 98% 100% 98% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (579) (518) (567) (529) (397) (464) (476) (449) (503) (488) (501)

91
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58A. Favorability of Individuals — Joe Biden

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 22% 22% 22% 19% 46% 18% 26% 22% 17% 27% 20% 25% 27%
Somewhat favorable 25% 25% 24% 22% 27% 26% 30% 33% 24% 11% 23% 23% 32%
Favorable 47% 48% 46% 41% 73% 44% 56% 55% 41% 38% 42% 48% 59%
Somewhat unfavorable 10% 9% 11% 10% 8% 16% 16% 10% 10% 5% 10% 9% 10%
Very unfavorable 39% 40% 39% 47% 14% 28% 20% 30% 46% 57% 42% 42% 31%
Unfavorable 49% 48% 50% 56% 22% 44% 36% 41% 55% 62% 52% 51% 41%
Don’t know 4% 4% 4% 2% 5% 12% 7% 4% 4% 0% 6% 2% 0%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (693) (804) (934) (240) (207) (308) (362) (463) (364) (588) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 22% 25% 48% 3% 47% 11% 8% 42% 23% 7% 28% 18% 20%
Somewhat favorable 25% 22% 39% 3% 37% 26% 8% 40% 29% 7% 30% 27% 17%
Favorable 47% 48% 87% 6% 84% 37% 16% 82% 52% 14% 58% 46% 37%
Somewhat unfavorable 10% 8% 8% 8% 8% 13% 9% 10% 13% 6% 11% 12% 7%
Very unfavorable 39% 43% 4% 85% 5% 44% 73% 7% 33% 79% 25% 40% 52%
Unfavorable 49% 51% 12% 92% 13% 57% 82% 16% 45% 85% 37% 53% 59%
Don’t know 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 6% 2% 1% 3% 2% 5% 2% 5%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,497) (1,321) (582) (519) (571) (529) (397) (467) (475) (450) (504) (488) (504)

92
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58B. Favorability of Individuals — Kamala Harris

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 15% 13% 17% 13% 30% 16% 15% 15% 15% 16% 16% 14% 19%
Somewhat favorable 27% 28% 26% 24% 40% 24% 33% 40% 20% 19% 23% 28% 35%
Favorable 42% 42% 43% 37% 70% 40% 47% 55% 35% 35% 38% 42% 54%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 11% 11% 10% 12% 11% 18% 9% 10% 7% 10% 12% 12%
Very unfavorable 37% 41% 34% 45% 9% 30% 17% 26% 46% 57% 39% 40% 32%
Unfavorable 48% 51% 45% 55% 21% 40% 35% 34% 56% 64% 49% 52% 44%
Don’t know 10% 7% 12% 8% 9% 20% 18% 10% 9% 1% 13% 6% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (694) (804) (936) (239) (207) (309) (362) (463) (364) (589) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 15% 17% 31% 3% 30% 9% 6% 29% 14% 5% 20% 14% 12%
Somewhat favorable 27% 26% 45% 6% 44% 25% 12% 48% 30% 10% 36% 27% 19%
Favorable 42% 43% 76% 9% 74% 34% 18% 77% 43% 14% 56% 41% 31%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 10% 14% 5% 12% 12% 7% 10% 17% 5% 14% 9% 9%
Very unfavorable 37% 43% 6% 84% 6% 39% 70% 8% 31% 78% 22% 42% 48%
Unfavorable 48% 53% 20% 89% 19% 51% 77% 18% 48% 83% 36% 51% 57%
Don’t know 10% 4% 5% 2% 8% 15% 6% 5% 9% 3% 8% 8% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,498) (1,320) (581) (519) (570) (530) (398) (467) (475) (450) (504) (488) (505)

93
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58C. Favorability of Individuals — Kevin McCarthy

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 12% 14% 10% 13% 9% 8% 10% 13% 9% 16% 10% 13% 16%
Somewhat favorable 24% 30% 18% 25% 24% 19% 27% 25% 20% 26% 19% 28% 27%
Favorable 36% 44% 28% 38% 34% 27% 37% 38% 29% 42% 29% 40% 42%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 14% 12% 13% 15% 15% 18% 13% 10% 12% 10% 17% 17%
Very unfavorable 25% 24% 25% 23% 28% 22% 15% 19% 28% 35% 25% 23% 27%
Unfavorable 38% 39% 37% 36% 43% 36% 33% 32% 38% 47% 35% 40% 44%
Don’t know 26% 17% 35% 26% 23% 37% 30% 29% 33% 10% 36% 19% 13%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (694) (801) (934) (239) (206) (306) (362) (464) (363) (589) (463) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 12% 13% 5% 22% 6% 7% 23% 6% 10% 22% 14% 12% 9%
Somewhat favorable 24% 25% 14% 39% 18% 19% 37% 18% 22% 40% 25% 24% 24%
Favorable 36% 38% 19% 61% 24% 26% 60% 25% 32% 62% 39% 36% 33%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 14% 13% 14% 12% 13% 13% 11% 17% 15% 14% 13% 11%
Very unfavorable 25% 29% 51% 5% 43% 24% 5% 48% 24% 4% 20% 29% 25%
Unfavorable 38% 43% 64% 19% 55% 37% 18% 59% 41% 19% 34% 43% 36%
Don’t know 26% 19% 17% 20% 21% 36% 22% 16% 28% 20% 27% 22% 31%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,318) (582) (517) (569) (529) (397) (464) (476) (449) (504) (486) (504)

94
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58D. Favorability of Individuals — Mitch McConnell

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 6% 8% 4% 7% 8% 5% 14% 7% 2% 4% 4% 9% 9%

Somewhat favorable 20% 22% 18% 20% 29% 14% 22% 27% 14% 20% 18% 21% 24%
Favorable 27% 31% 23% 27% 37% 20% 36% 34% 16% 24% 22% 30% 34%
Somewhat unfavorable 19% 22% 17% 20% 16% 16% 16% 16% 21% 23% 17% 22% 22%
Very unfavorable 35% 35% 35% 36% 30% 29% 18% 29% 41% 48% 33% 36% 38%
Unfavorable 54% 57% 51% 55% 46% 45% 34% 45% 62% 72% 50% 58% 59%
Don’t know 19% 12% 26% 18% 16% 35% 30% 21% 22% 4% 28% 12% 7%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (691) (802) (933) (238) (206) (308) (360) (461) (364) (588) (463) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 6% 5% 4% 7% 6% 4% 9% 7% 5% 8% 10% 4% 5%

Somewhat favorable 20% 21% 15% 28% 19% 12% 31% 16% 22% 29% 25% 22% 13%
Favorable 27% 26% 19% 35% 25% 16% 40% 23% 27% 37% 35% 26% 18%
Somewhat unfavorable 19% 22% 16% 29% 14% 19% 25% 14% 23% 26% 15% 22% 21%
Very unfavorable 35% 40% 55% 25% 48% 36% 18% 54% 30% 24% 29% 38% 38%
Unfavorable 54% 63% 71% 54% 62% 55% 44% 68% 54% 49% 44% 59% 59%
Don’t know 19% 11% 10% 11% 13% 28% 16% 9% 19% 14% 21% 15% 23%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,315) (579) (517) (568) (529) (396) (466) (472) (450) (501) (486) (505)

95
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58E. Favorability of Individuals — Chuck Schumer

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 11% 11% 12% 10% 18% 11% 9% 8% 10% 18% 9% 12% 13%
Somewhat favorable 24% 24% 24% 21% 35% 20% 24% 35% 21% 16% 18% 24% 35%
Favorable 35% 35% 35% 31% 53% 31% 33% 43% 31% 35% 28% 36% 47%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 17% 10% 14% 18% 9% 23% 13% 12% 7% 12% 15% 16%
Very unfavorable 28% 35% 22% 33% 10% 22% 12% 17% 33% 51% 27% 32% 26%
Unfavorable 42% 52% 32% 47% 28% 30% 34% 30% 45% 58% 40% 47% 42%
Don’t know 23% 13% 32% 22% 19% 39% 33% 27% 24% 8% 33% 17% 11%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,493) (693) (800) (932) (240) (205) (308) (360) (463) (362) (588) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 11% 12% 23% 2% 24% 5% 3% 24% 8% 3% 14% 11% 8%

Somewhat favorable 24% 25% 40% 9% 39% 19% 13% 38% 30% 10% 27% 27% 18%
Favorable 35% 37% 63% 11% 63% 24% 16% 62% 38% 13% 41% 38% 27%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 13% 14% 11% 13% 12% 15% 15% 17% 9% 19% 9% 12%
Very unfavorable 28% 33% 7% 63% 5% 32% 51% 7% 22% 62% 18% 32% 36%
Unfavorable 42% 47% 20% 75% 19% 44% 65% 21% 39% 71% 37% 41% 48%
Don’t know 23% 16% 16% 14% 18% 32% 19% 17% 23% 17% 22% 22% 26%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,315) (580) (516) (568) (528) (397) (466) (474) (447) (501) (486) (505)

96
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58F. Favorability of Individuals — Hakeem Jeffries

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 13% 15% 12% 13% 25% 7% 12% 13% 10% 20% 12% 13% 20%
Somewhat favorable 19% 21% 18% 15% 35% 20% 28% 30% 13% 9% 14% 21% 27%
Favorable 33% 36% 30% 28% 61% 27% 40% 43% 24% 29% 25% 34% 47%
Somewhat unfavorable 9% 11% 8% 10% 7% 10% 15% 10% 6% 9% 7% 12% 11%
Very unfavorable 17% 22% 13% 19% 7% 14% 9% 12% 20% 28% 18% 17% 16%
Unfavorable 27% 33% 21% 29% 14% 24% 24% 21% 25% 37% 25% 29% 27%
Don’t know 40% 31% 49% 43% 25% 49% 36% 36% 51% 34% 50% 37% 26%
Totals 98% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,495) (695) (800) (934) (238) (207) (307) (362) (463) (363) (586) (465) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 13% 16% 29% 3% 27% 9% 3% 27% 13% 3% 17% 12% 11%
Somewhat favorable 19% 19% 31% 5% 29% 16% 12% 32% 24% 8% 26% 21% 12%
Favorable 33% 34% 60% 8% 56% 25% 16% 58% 36% 11% 43% 33% 22%
Somewhat unfavorable 9% 10% 6% 13% 10% 7% 12% 9% 10% 12% 14% 7% 7%
Very unfavorable 17% 19% 2% 38% 4% 17% 33% 5% 13% 36% 10% 18% 24%
Unfavorable 27% 29% 9% 51% 14% 24% 45% 14% 23% 48% 24% 25% 31%
Don’t know 40% 37% 31% 41% 30% 51% 40% 28% 41% 41% 33% 42% 47%
Totals 98% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,495) (1,318) (581) (518) (569) (528) (398) (466) (473) (450) (503) (488) (503)

97
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

58G. Favorability of Individuals — Donald Trump

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 25% 26% 23% 28% 21% 17% 19% 23% 26% 30% 28% 23% 19%
Somewhat favorable 20% 24% 17% 22% 13% 14% 17% 24% 20% 19% 18% 22% 24%
Favorable 45% 50% 40% 50% 34% 31% 37% 47% 45% 48% 46% 45% 43%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 12% 16% 13% 7% 7% 9% 12% 12%
Very unfavorable 41% 35% 46% 37% 51% 47% 41% 35% 44% 44% 40% 41% 43%
Unfavorable 51% 47% 56% 47% 60% 60% 57% 48% 51% 51% 49% 53% 56%
Don’t know 4% 3% 5% 2% 6% 9% 7% 5% 4% 1% 5% 2% 2%
Totals 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (695) (802) (936) (239) (207) (308) (361) (464) (364) (589) (465) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 25% 26% 4% 53% 6% 21% 50% 9% 18% 49% 20% 22% 32%
Somewhat favorable 20% 19% 7% 31% 9% 18% 34% 13% 21% 28% 18% 23% 19%
Favorable 45% 45% 11% 83% 16% 39% 84% 22% 40% 77% 39% 44% 51%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 9% 8% 10% 11% 13% 8% 8% 14% 10% 15% 8% 9%
Very unfavorable 41% 44% 79% 5% 70% 43% 5% 69% 42% 11% 42% 46% 35%
Unfavorable 51% 53% 87% 15% 81% 56% 14% 77% 56% 21% 57% 54% 44%
Don’t know 4% 2% 2% 2% 3% 6% 2% 1% 4% 2% 5% 2% 5%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (1,319) (581) (518) (569) (530) (398) (466) (476) (449) (503) (487) (506)

98
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

59A. Favorability of Political Parties — The Democratic Party

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the political parties?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 20% 19% 20% 17% 40% 16% 26% 19% 17% 18% 16% 22% 27%
Somewhat favorable 25% 23% 27% 23% 28% 26% 28% 34% 20% 18% 22% 23% 30%
Favorable 44% 42% 46% 40% 68% 42% 54% 53% 36% 36% 38% 45% 57%
Somewhat unfavorable 12% 13% 12% 13% 9% 16% 18% 12% 11% 9% 13% 12% 15%
Very unfavorable 34% 38% 31% 41% 11% 23% 14% 25% 42% 52% 36% 37% 26%
Unfavorable 47% 51% 43% 54% 20% 39% 32% 37% 53% 62% 50% 49% 41%
Don’t know 9% 7% 11% 7% 12% 18% 13% 10% 10% 2% 13% 6% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (693) (801) (933) (238) (207) (307) (360) (463) (364) (588) (465) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 20% 21% 41% 2% 47% 6% 4% 35% 21% 7% 28% 15% 15%
Somewhat favorable 25% 23% 41% 5% 38% 24% 10% 43% 28% 6% 28% 27% 20%
Favorable 44% 45% 81% 7% 85% 30% 14% 79% 49% 13% 56% 42% 34%
Somewhat unfavorable 12% 14% 12% 14% 8% 14% 16% 8% 19% 11% 14% 12% 11%
Very unfavorable 34% 38% 4% 76% 4% 37% 65% 6% 26% 73% 22% 35% 46%
Unfavorable 47% 52% 17% 90% 12% 51% 81% 14% 45% 85% 36% 47% 57%
Don’t know 9% 3% 2% 3% 2% 18% 6% 7% 6% 2% 8% 10% 9%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,494) (1,316) (582) (516) (570) (529) (395) (466) (473) (449) (503) (487) (503)

99
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

59B. Favorability of Political Parties — The Republican Party

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the political parties?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 15% 14% 16% 15% 19% 12% 14% 16% 13% 16% 15% 15% 14%
Somewhat favorable 26% 29% 24% 30% 15% 17% 20% 31% 24% 30% 26% 25% 28%
Favorable 41% 42% 39% 46% 34% 29% 34% 47% 37% 46% 41% 40% 42%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 19% 15% 17% 14% 22% 23% 17% 16% 12% 15% 20% 19%
Very unfavorable 33% 32% 34% 31% 44% 31% 29% 26% 37% 39% 32% 33% 37%
Unfavorable 50% 51% 50% 48% 58% 53% 52% 43% 54% 52% 47% 53% 56%
Don’t know 9% 6% 11% 7% 9% 18% 13% 10% 9% 2% 12% 7% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (694) (799) (932) (239) (206) (306) (360) (463) (364) (586) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 15% 18% 6% 31% 4% 7% 36% 9% 8% 29% 16% 11% 17%
Somewhat favorable 26% 26% 8% 48% 14% 21% 45% 12% 29% 44% 22% 27% 30%
Favorable 41% 44% 13% 79% 18% 28% 82% 21% 36% 73% 38% 38% 46%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 16% 17% 15% 20% 20% 11% 13% 27% 15% 21% 17% 13%
Very unfavorable 33% 37% 67% 4% 60% 34% 3% 61% 31% 8% 33% 35% 32%
Unfavorable 50% 53% 85% 19% 79% 54% 14% 73% 57% 24% 54% 52% 45%
Don’t know 9% 3% 2% 3% 3% 18% 4% 6% 6% 3% 9% 9% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,315) (580) (518) (567) (529) (397) (466) (471) (450) (501) (487) (504)

100
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

60. Biden Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as President?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 18% 17% 19% 15% 42% 15% 19% 19% 14% 22% 17% 21% 22%
Somewhat approve 27% 30% 24% 25% 28% 29% 36% 33% 24% 15% 25% 26% 34%
Approve 45% 48% 42% 40% 70% 44% 55% 51% 38% 38% 41% 46% 56%
Somewhat disapprove 11% 10% 13% 8% 14% 18% 20% 12% 10% 5% 11% 10% 11%
Strongly disapprove 37% 37% 38% 46% 9% 25% 15% 27% 46% 57% 39% 41% 29%
Disapprove 48% 46% 50% 54% 23% 44% 35% 38% 56% 61% 50% 50% 40%
Not sure 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 12% 10% 11% 6% 1% 9% 3% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 102% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 18% 21% 40% 2% 37% 11% 5% 37% 15% 6% 23% 16% 15%
Somewhat approve 27% 25% 44% 5% 44% 23% 12% 39% 34% 9% 32% 27% 21%
Approve 45% 46% 84% 7% 81% 34% 17% 76% 49% 15% 55% 43% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 11% 8% 9% 7% 9% 16% 7% 14% 15% 4% 13% 12% 8%
Strongly disapprove 37% 42% 3% 85% 4% 39% 73% 5% 28% 79% 22% 39% 50%
Disapprove 48% 50% 12% 91% 13% 55% 80% 19% 43% 83% 36% 52% 58%
Not sure 7% 4% 4% 2% 5% 11% 3% 4% 7% 2% 9% 5% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

101
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61A. Biden Issue Approval — Jobs and the economy

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 16% 15% 17% 14% 31% 18% 19% 15% 13% 20% 14% 19% 21%
Somewhat approve 25% 26% 25% 23% 31% 22% 26% 30% 26% 18% 23% 25% 29%
Approve 42% 41% 42% 37% 62% 39% 46% 46% 39% 38% 38% 44% 50%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 17% 13% 14% 15% 18% 23% 20% 10% 9% 15% 14% 17%
Strongly disapprove 35% 36% 35% 42% 12% 27% 18% 24% 44% 51% 38% 37% 30%
Disapprove 50% 53% 48% 56% 27% 45% 41% 44% 54% 59% 53% 51% 47%
No opinion 8% 6% 10% 6% 11% 15% 13% 11% 7% 3% 10% 5% 3%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (694) (798) (931) (238) (207) (307) (360) (461) (364) (588) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 16% 19% 35% 4% 33% 9% 6% 32% 15% 6% 21% 14% 14%
Somewhat approve 25% 24% 41% 4% 40% 24% 10% 38% 32% 8% 28% 28% 20%
Approve 42% 43% 76% 8% 73% 33% 16% 70% 46% 15% 49% 42% 34%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 12% 13% 10% 13% 19% 13% 19% 18% 9% 17% 13% 15%
Strongly disapprove 35% 39% 3% 78% 5% 36% 68% 3% 29% 73% 24% 38% 44%
Disapprove 50% 51% 17% 89% 18% 55% 81% 22% 47% 82% 40% 51% 59%
No opinion 8% 6% 8% 3% 8% 12% 4% 8% 7% 4% 10% 7% 7%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,315) (576) (519) (565) (529) (398) (464) (473) (450) (499) (487) (505)

102
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61B. Biden Issue Approval — Climate change and the environment

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 16% 17% 16% 13% 34% 20% 19% 19% 12% 17% 14% 18% 22%
Somewhat approve 27% 28% 26% 26% 34% 23% 33% 33% 23% 20% 25% 29% 30%
Approve 43% 45% 41% 39% 68% 42% 52% 52% 35% 37% 39% 46% 51%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 14% 16% 14% 5% 20% 20% 15% 13% 11% 16% 12% 15%
Strongly disapprove 30% 31% 28% 35% 12% 20% 17% 18% 35% 46% 30% 33% 23%
Disapprove 44% 45% 43% 50% 17% 40% 37% 33% 48% 57% 46% 45% 38%
No opinion 13% 10% 15% 12% 15% 18% 11% 15% 17% 6% 15% 8% 10%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (694) (798) (930) (239) (207) (307) (359) (462) (364) (588) (464) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 16% 18% 32% 3% 30% 13% 6% 30% 17% 5% 22% 16% 11%
Somewhat approve 27% 27% 45% 6% 45% 21% 13% 46% 28% 10% 30% 29% 21%
Approve 43% 44% 77% 10% 74% 34% 19% 76% 46% 16% 53% 45% 32%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 12% 11% 13% 13% 16% 15% 12% 21% 10% 14% 15% 15%
Strongly disapprove 30% 33% 4% 67% 3% 32% 56% 6% 19% 65% 19% 30% 39%
Disapprove 44% 45% 15% 80% 16% 48% 71% 18% 41% 75% 33% 45% 54%
No opinion 13% 11% 8% 11% 9% 18% 10% 6% 14% 10% 14% 9% 15%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,315) (577) (519) (565) (529) (398) (464) (473) (449) (499) (487) (505)

103
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61C. Biden Issue Approval — Foreign policy

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 18% 16% 19% 14% 32% 17% 21% 16% 15% 21% 16% 17% 24%
Somewhat approve 25% 29% 21% 26% 30% 18% 32% 33% 22% 16% 22% 28% 31%
Approve 43% 46% 41% 40% 62% 35% 52% 49% 37% 37% 38% 44% 55%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 11% 13% 11% 9% 20% 16% 15% 11% 7% 13% 13% 12%
Strongly disapprove 34% 36% 32% 41% 12% 24% 15% 24% 41% 52% 34% 37% 29%
Disapprove 46% 48% 45% 52% 22% 44% 32% 39% 52% 60% 48% 50% 41%
No opinion 11% 7% 14% 8% 16% 21% 16% 12% 11% 4% 14% 5% 4%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (694) (798) (929) (240) (207) (307) (359) (462) (364) (589) (464) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 18% 20% 38% 3% 33% 13% 7% 33% 18% 6% 21% 16% 16%
Somewhat approve 25% 22% 38% 5% 42% 22% 10% 42% 27% 9% 30% 26% 19%
Approve 43% 42% 76% 8% 75% 35% 17% 76% 45% 15% 52% 42% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 11% 11% 10% 9% 14% 13% 9% 17% 8% 14% 12% 10%
Strongly disapprove 34% 39% 4% 78% 5% 35% 66% 6% 26% 73% 22% 36% 44%
Disapprove 46% 50% 15% 87% 14% 49% 79% 15% 44% 81% 36% 49% 54%
No opinion 11% 8% 9% 4% 11% 16% 4% 10% 11% 4% 12% 9% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,315) (576) (519) (565) (529) (398) (464) (472) (450) (500) (486) (505)

104
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61D. Biden Issue Approval — National Security

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 20% 20% 20% 16% 40% 20% 27% 19% 15% 21% 17% 22% 24%
Somewhat approve 24% 25% 23% 24% 28% 20% 28% 31% 22% 17% 23% 23% 30%
Approve 44% 45% 43% 39% 69% 41% 55% 50% 37% 38% 40% 45% 54%
Somewhat disapprove 10% 12% 8% 9% 9% 15% 13% 14% 9% 6% 12% 9% 9%
Strongly disapprove 35% 35% 34% 43% 9% 26% 18% 22% 42% 53% 34% 38% 33%
Disapprove 45% 47% 43% 52% 17% 41% 31% 37% 51% 59% 46% 47% 42%
No opinion 11% 8% 14% 9% 14% 18% 14% 13% 12% 4% 13% 8% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (694) (796) (929) (238) (207) (306) (359) (461) (364) (587) (463) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 20% 22% 39% 5% 36% 11% 11% 38% 20% 7% 24% 19% 16%
Somewhat approve 24% 22% 40% 4% 40% 23% 8% 38% 27% 8% 27% 25% 21%
Approve 44% 44% 78% 9% 76% 35% 19% 76% 46% 15% 51% 44% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 10% 9% 8% 9% 10% 12% 8% 9% 17% 5% 13% 7% 10%
Strongly disapprove 35% 38% 3% 78% 5% 35% 67% 5% 27% 74% 23% 39% 43%
Disapprove 45% 47% 12% 86% 15% 47% 76% 14% 44% 79% 36% 46% 53%
No opinion 11% 9% 10% 5% 9% 18% 5% 10% 10% 5% 13% 10% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,314) (577) (517) (565) (528) (397) (462) (473) (449) (500) (486) (503)

105
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61E. Biden Issue Approval — Education

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 16% 14% 18% 12% 38% 17% 25% 16% 12% 15% 14% 18% 21%
Somewhat approve 27% 29% 26% 25% 39% 24% 30% 34% 22% 25% 24% 28% 31%
Approve 43% 43% 44% 38% 76% 41% 54% 50% 34% 40% 38% 46% 53%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 13% 12% 13% 5% 16% 15% 11% 14% 9% 13% 11% 16%
Strongly disapprove 30% 32% 28% 36% 7% 21% 15% 22% 34% 46% 32% 32% 22%
Disapprove 42% 45% 40% 49% 13% 37% 31% 33% 48% 55% 44% 43% 38%
No opinion 14% 12% 17% 13% 11% 21% 15% 17% 18% 6% 17% 11% 9%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,490) (692) (798) (927) (240) (207) (307) (357) (462) (364) (588) (463) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 16% 18% 32% 4% 31% 9% 8% 27% 17% 7% 23% 13% 13%
Somewhat approve 27% 26% 44% 7% 44% 25% 12% 45% 31% 10% 31% 31% 21%
Approve 43% 44% 75% 12% 74% 34% 20% 73% 48% 17% 53% 44% 34%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 12% 9% 14% 9% 15% 13% 12% 17% 10% 12% 13% 13%
Strongly disapprove 30% 32% 3% 65% 4% 32% 56% 5% 20% 65% 19% 30% 40%
Disapprove 42% 44% 12% 79% 14% 46% 69% 16% 37% 75% 30% 42% 53%
No opinion 14% 11% 12% 9% 12% 20% 11% 11% 16% 8% 16% 14% 13%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,490) (1,314) (576) (518) (564) (528) (398) (464) (471) (449) (498) (487) (504)

106
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61F. Biden Issue Approval — Health care

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 18% 18% 18% 14% 45% 18% 24% 18% 14% 19% 17% 21% 19%
Somewhat approve 27% 26% 28% 25% 30% 26% 28% 33% 24% 23% 24% 25% 36%
Approve 45% 45% 46% 39% 75% 44% 53% 51% 38% 42% 41% 46% 56%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 17% 15% 17% 10% 19% 17% 17% 16% 13% 16% 15% 16%
Strongly disapprove 28% 29% 27% 33% 7% 22% 14% 20% 33% 41% 29% 30% 22%
Disapprove 44% 46% 42% 50% 17% 41% 32% 38% 49% 54% 46% 45% 37%
No opinion 11% 10% 13% 11% 9% 14% 16% 11% 13% 4% 13% 9% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (694) (799) (931) (240) (206) (307) (359) (463) (364) (588) (464) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 18% 20% 36% 4% 34% 11% 9% 31% 20% 7% 24% 16% 15%
Somewhat approve 27% 26% 42% 10% 43% 24% 13% 43% 29% 12% 31% 30% 21%
Approve 45% 46% 78% 13% 77% 35% 22% 74% 49% 19% 54% 46% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 14% 11% 16% 10% 22% 16% 13% 20% 13% 17% 15% 16%
Strongly disapprove 28% 31% 4% 62% 4% 29% 53% 5% 19% 61% 18% 29% 37%
Disapprove 44% 45% 14% 78% 14% 51% 68% 18% 39% 73% 35% 44% 53%
No opinion 11% 9% 7% 9% 9% 14% 10% 8% 12% 7% 11% 11% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (578) (518) (566) (529) (398) (463) (474) (450) (500) (487) (505)

107
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

61G. Biden Issue Approval — Inflation/prices

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 12% 12% 12% 9% 25% 13% 20% 9% 9% 12% 11% 12% 15%
Somewhat approve 24% 23% 24% 24% 30% 17% 21% 33% 20% 21% 20% 25% 32%
Approve 36% 35% 36% 32% 55% 30% 41% 42% 29% 34% 31% 37% 48%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 16% 13% 12% 15% 24% 22% 18% 12% 8% 16% 13% 15%
Strongly disapprove 41% 41% 41% 49% 17% 30% 23% 29% 51% 56% 43% 44% 33%
Disapprove 56% 57% 54% 61% 32% 54% 45% 46% 63% 64% 59% 57% 48%
No opinion 9% 7% 10% 7% 12% 16% 14% 11% 8% 2% 11% 6% 5%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,487) (692) (795) (927) (239) (206) (306) (359) (459) (363) (589) (462) (290)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 12% 12% 23% 2% 24% 7% 4% 23% 11% 4% 15% 10% 11%
Somewhat approve 24% 24% 42% 5% 43% 16% 10% 41% 27% 6% 28% 27% 16%
Approve 36% 36% 66% 7% 68% 23% 14% 65% 38% 10% 43% 36% 27%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 12% 18% 6% 16% 19% 8% 17% 19% 7% 19% 12% 13%
Strongly disapprove 41% 45% 8% 84% 8% 44% 74% 9% 36% 79% 27% 44% 52%
Disapprove 56% 57% 26% 90% 24% 63% 82% 26% 55% 86% 46% 56% 65%
No opinion 9% 6% 8% 3% 8% 13% 4% 10% 7% 4% 11% 8% 8%
Totals 101% 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,487) (1,310) (575) (515) (564) (528) (395) (464) (471) (447) (499) (484) (503)

108
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

62. Biden Leadership Abilities

Would you say Joe Biden is a strong or a weak leader?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very strong 15% 14% 16% 13% 36% 12% 18% 13% 12% 19% 13% 17% 18%
Somewhat strong 27% 28% 25% 23% 34% 33% 35% 33% 22% 18% 25% 26% 30%
Somewhat weak 19% 19% 20% 17% 19% 27% 28% 25% 17% 7% 20% 16% 21%
Very weak 39% 38% 39% 47% 11% 29% 18% 28% 49% 56% 41% 41% 31%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (693) (800) (933) (238) (206) (307) (360) (463) (363) (589) (464) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very strong 15% 17% 33% 2% 30% 9% 6% 30% 14% 4% 20% 11% 14%
Somewhat strong 27% 26% 45% 5% 46% 23% 9% 44% 28% 9% 32% 28% 19%
Somewhat weak 19% 15% 18% 10% 21% 24% 12% 20% 27% 10% 23% 18% 16%
Very weak 39% 42% 4% 84% 3% 44% 73% 6% 30% 78% 25% 42% 51%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (580) (517) (569) (526) (398) (465) (476) (448) (501) (486) (505)

109
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

63. Optimism
Are you optimistic or pessimistic about the next few years with Joe Biden as President?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Optimistic 36% 37% 36% 31% 61% 36% 47% 38% 30% 33% 33% 38% 42%
Pessimistic 44% 45% 43% 52% 17% 33% 31% 36% 47% 59% 42% 50% 41%
Not sure 20% 19% 21% 17% 22% 31% 22% 26% 23% 8% 24% 12% 18%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,492) (690) (802) (934) (235) (207) (304) (362) (462) (364) (588) (463) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Optimistic 36% 38% 68% 9% 68% 23% 16% 63% 38% 13% 46% 34% 29%
Pessimistic 44% 48% 13% 86% 15% 48% 72% 14% 42% 81% 33% 44% 54%
Not sure 20% 14% 20% 6% 17% 30% 12% 22% 20% 7% 21% 22% 17%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,316) (580) (519) (568) (526) (398) (465) (473) (449) (503) (485) (503)

110
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

64. Approval of U.S. Congress

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way that the United States Congress is handling its job?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 6% 7% 6% 3% 22% 7% 11% 13% 1% 2% 5% 9% 6%

Somewhat approve 16% 19% 13% 15% 20% 15% 25% 17% 13% 12% 13% 17% 21%
Neither approve nor disapprove 19% 19% 19% 19% 20% 17% 16% 24% 20% 15% 22% 15% 17%
Somewhat disapprove 23% 23% 23% 27% 12% 20% 19% 18% 22% 34% 22% 24% 26%
Strongly disapprove 27% 27% 26% 29% 13% 23% 15% 17% 35% 36% 25% 31% 25%
Not sure 9% 6% 12% 7% 13% 18% 13% 11% 10% 2% 12% 5% 4%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 99% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,497) (695) (802) (935) (239) (207) (307) (361) (465) (364) (590) (465) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 6% 7% 10% 3% 9% 4% 6% 11% 4% 5% 11% 3% 4%

Somewhat approve 16% 16% 17% 16% 23% 8% 17% 15% 23% 14% 24% 13% 11%
Neither approve nor disapprove 19% 16% 14% 19% 15% 18% 24% 16% 20% 20% 18% 18% 20%
Somewhat disapprove 23% 26% 26% 28% 26% 21% 23% 28% 20% 26% 18% 26% 25%
Strongly disapprove 27% 28% 28% 29% 21% 34% 24% 25% 27% 29% 19% 31% 30%
Not sure 9% 6% 6% 5% 7% 14% 6% 5% 6% 6% 10% 8% 10%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,497) (1,319) (580) (518) (569) (530) (398) (465) (475) (451) (503) (489) (504)

111
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

65A. Favorability of Congressional Political Parties — Democrats in Congress

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups in Congress?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 17% 16% 18% 14% 38% 13% 26% 16% 13% 16% 15% 16% 24%
Somewhat favorable 26% 25% 28% 24% 27% 32% 27% 38% 22% 20% 23% 26% 32%
Favorable 43% 41% 46% 38% 65% 45% 53% 53% 35% 36% 38% 43% 56%
Somewhat unfavorable 16% 17% 14% 17% 15% 14% 19% 16% 15% 12% 17% 16% 14%
Very unfavorable 32% 36% 29% 38% 8% 24% 14% 21% 39% 51% 33% 35% 27%
Unfavorable 48% 53% 43% 55% 23% 38% 34% 37% 55% 63% 49% 51% 41%
Don’t know 9% 6% 12% 7% 11% 17% 14% 10% 11% 1% 13% 6% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,491) (690) (801) (929) (240) (207) (306) (360) (462) (363) (585) (463) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 17% 19% 35% 3% 39% 7% 4% 33% 15% 6% 23% 12% 15%
Somewhat favorable 26% 25% 43% 5% 45% 23% 9% 46% 32% 5% 31% 30% 18%
Favorable 43% 44% 78% 7% 84% 29% 14% 79% 47% 11% 55% 42% 33%
Somewhat unfavorable 16% 15% 14% 16% 10% 18% 19% 11% 22% 13% 15% 15% 16%
Very unfavorable 32% 38% 4% 73% 3% 35% 62% 4% 25% 71% 22% 34% 40%
Unfavorable 48% 52% 18% 90% 13% 53% 81% 16% 48% 84% 37% 50% 57%
Don’t know 9% 4% 4% 3% 3% 18% 5% 5% 5% 5% 9% 8% 10%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,491) (1,313) (577) (517) (567) (528) (396) (464) (472) (449) (503) (486) (501)

112
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

65B. Favorability of Congressional Political Parties — Republicans in Congress

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups in Congress?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 13% 13% 13% 13% 20% 9% 18% 16% 9% 11% 12% 13% 15%
Somewhat favorable 27% 30% 24% 31% 19% 22% 21% 29% 26% 33% 27% 28% 26%
Favorable 40% 44% 37% 44% 38% 31% 39% 45% 36% 44% 38% 41% 42%
Somewhat unfavorable 18% 19% 18% 18% 14% 23% 22% 19% 17% 15% 19% 20% 18%
Very unfavorable 33% 32% 34% 31% 39% 30% 27% 26% 37% 41% 30% 33% 38%
Unfavorable 51% 51% 52% 49% 52% 53% 50% 45% 54% 55% 49% 53% 56%
Don’t know 8% 6% 11% 7% 9% 16% 11% 10% 10% 1% 12% 6% 2%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,486) (686) (800) (927) (238) (206) (305) (357) (461) (363) (583) (461) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very favorable 13% 15% 5% 25% 4% 5% 32% 9% 10% 22% 17% 10% 13%
Somewhat favorable 27% 27% 9% 49% 15% 23% 46% 14% 27% 47% 22% 29% 31%
Favorable 40% 42% 14% 74% 19% 29% 79% 23% 37% 69% 39% 39% 43%
Somewhat unfavorable 18% 17% 16% 17% 20% 22% 12% 12% 29% 18% 20% 17% 17%
Very unfavorable 33% 37% 67% 5% 59% 33% 3% 60% 30% 9% 33% 36% 30%
Unfavorable 51% 54% 83% 23% 78% 55% 16% 72% 59% 26% 54% 53% 47%
Don’t know 8% 4% 3% 4% 3% 17% 5% 5% 4% 5% 8% 8% 10%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 98% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,486) (1,311) (576) (516) (565) (528) (393) (463) (472) (446) (500) (486) (499)

113
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

66. Mccarthy Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Kevin McCarthy is handling his job as the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 12% 14% 11% 13% 15% 11% 10% 16% 7% 18% 10% 14% 14%
Somewhat approve 28% 35% 22% 28% 31% 22% 36% 28% 25% 27% 25% 29% 32%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 12% 13% 12% 11% 18% 13% 14% 14% 8% 11% 15% 14%
Strongly disapprove 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 16% 10% 17% 23% 32% 19% 21% 24%
Not sure 26% 18% 34% 26% 24% 33% 31% 25% 31% 15% 34% 21% 15%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 100% 102% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,493) (691) (802) (935) (237) (205) (308) (357) (465) (363) (588) (462) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 12% 15% 9% 23% 7% 8% 23% 8% 7% 24% 13% 12% 11%
Somewhat approve 28% 29% 14% 45% 23% 20% 44% 21% 28% 43% 31% 27% 26%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 11% 12% 10% 14% 14% 9% 13% 18% 8% 14% 11% 12%
Strongly disapprove 21% 26% 49% 3% 38% 20% 3% 42% 20% 3% 16% 26% 21%
Not sure 26% 19% 16% 20% 18% 39% 20% 16% 26% 21% 26% 24% 29%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,493) (1,316) (579) (518) (569) (526) (398) (463) (474) (450) (503) (485) (504)

114
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

67. Schumer Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Majority Leader of the U.S. Senate?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 13% 13% 13% 10% 22% 16% 14% 12% 10% 17% 12% 14% 16%
Somewhat approve 25% 27% 24% 23% 37% 21% 31% 33% 19% 21% 18% 26% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 14% 10% 13% 11% 13% 17% 12% 14% 6% 13% 11% 14%
Strongly disapprove 26% 32% 20% 31% 6% 14% 8% 15% 30% 48% 24% 30% 23%
Not sure 24% 14% 33% 23% 23% 35% 31% 28% 28% 8% 33% 19% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,489) (688) (801) (930) (238) (205) (306) (358) (462) (363) (585) (463) (292)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 13% 14% 25% 4% 25% 7% 6% 25% 10% 5% 17% 10% 11%
Somewhat approve 25% 26% 42% 11% 42% 15% 17% 38% 31% 12% 31% 28% 16%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 11% 10% 11% 11% 14% 12% 13% 19% 8% 15% 11% 11%
Strongly disapprove 26% 30% 5% 59% 4% 29% 46% 5% 18% 58% 14% 29% 35%
Not sure 24% 18% 17% 16% 19% 34% 19% 18% 21% 17% 23% 22% 28%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 101% 101% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,489) (1,313) (578) (516) (566) (527) (396) (463) (474) (446) (499) (486) (503)

115
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

68. McConnell Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Mitch McConnell is handling his job as Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 7% 9% 6% 7% 11% 9% 14% 11% 3% 3% 5% 10% 10%

Somewhat approve 21% 25% 17% 19% 32% 18% 30% 29% 12% 18% 19% 21% 29%
Somewhat disapprove 20% 23% 17% 22% 13% 16% 15% 15% 23% 27% 19% 23% 20%
Strongly disapprove 29% 30% 29% 31% 22% 24% 15% 22% 36% 42% 27% 31% 30%
Not sure 22% 13% 31% 21% 23% 33% 27% 23% 27% 9% 31% 15% 10%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,492) (694) (798) (930) (239) (207) (307) (360) (462) (363) (588) (461) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 7% 7% 6% 7% 8% 5% 10% 8% 7% 8% 12% 4% 5%

Somewhat approve 21% 21% 16% 27% 20% 13% 32% 19% 25% 26% 28% 22% 13%
Somewhat disapprove 20% 21% 17% 27% 17% 20% 24% 15% 23% 26% 16% 21% 23%
Strongly disapprove 29% 35% 49% 22% 40% 30% 16% 47% 24% 22% 23% 32% 33%
Not sure 22% 16% 13% 17% 15% 32% 19% 11% 21% 18% 21% 20% 25%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,314) (578) (516) (566) (528) (398) (464) (472) (450) (502) (486) (503)

116
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

69. Jeffries Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as Minority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 14% 14% 14% 13% 25% 11% 14% 12% 12% 19% 12% 15% 21%
Somewhat approve 21% 24% 19% 19% 33% 19% 33% 30% 14% 12% 18% 21% 28%
Somewhat disapprove 11% 12% 9% 11% 6% 11% 13% 11% 11% 7% 9% 11% 13%
Strongly disapprove 17% 22% 12% 19% 7% 13% 7% 12% 18% 30% 16% 19% 16%
Not sure 37% 28% 46% 38% 30% 45% 34% 34% 45% 32% 46% 34% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,492) (690) (802) (932) (239) (205) (305) (359) (465) (363) (588) (463) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 14% 16% 29% 4% 27% 9% 6% 28% 13% 4% 17% 13% 12%
Somewhat approve 21% 21% 33% 9% 35% 15% 14% 32% 26% 11% 28% 20% 16%
Somewhat disapprove 11% 9% 6% 12% 10% 10% 13% 8% 13% 13% 13% 9% 9%
Strongly disapprove 17% 20% 3% 38% 3% 17% 32% 5% 12% 37% 11% 17% 23%
Not sure 37% 33% 29% 37% 25% 50% 35% 27% 36% 36% 31% 40% 41%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,492) (1,316) (579) (517) (567) (526) (399) (466) (472) (450) (502) (484) (505)

117
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

70. Approval of the Supreme Court of the United States

Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Supreme Court of the United States is handling its job?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 11% 14% 9% 11% 15% 10% 16% 10% 7% 14% 11% 14% 11%
Somewhat approve 32% 38% 26% 33% 34% 22% 33% 32% 28% 36% 24% 36% 38%
Somewhat disapprove 18% 18% 18% 18% 15% 27% 18% 14% 23% 16% 20% 16% 19%
Strongly disapprove 22% 21% 23% 22% 19% 22% 16% 21% 23% 28% 22% 22% 26%
Not sure 16% 9% 23% 16% 17% 21% 16% 22% 20% 6% 22% 13% 7%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 102% 99% 99% 101% 100% 99% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,487) (690) (797) (930) (236) (206) (302) (360) (462) (363) (585) (461) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Strongly approve 11% 12% 6% 18% 8% 8% 18% 8% 8% 20% 14% 10% 10%
Somewhat approve 32% 33% 20% 48% 24% 24% 50% 21% 32% 50% 33% 32% 29%
Somewhat disapprove 18% 18% 20% 14% 22% 21% 11% 20% 26% 11% 21% 18% 16%
Strongly disapprove 22% 26% 45% 7% 35% 24% 6% 41% 20% 6% 18% 24% 25%
Not sure 16% 11% 9% 13% 11% 23% 15% 9% 15% 13% 14% 16% 20%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,487) (1,313) (580) (513) (565) (527) (395) (466) (470) (446) (500) (485) (501)

118
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

71. Ideology of the Supreme Court of the United States

In general, how would you describe the political viewpoint of the Supreme Court of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very liberal 5% 5% 6% 6% 3% 8% 6% 10% 3% 2% 6% 4% 5%

Liberal 11% 11% 10% 10% 15% 14% 15% 16% 8% 5% 10% 11% 13%
Moderate 27% 31% 23% 28% 25% 17% 33% 23% 24% 29% 24% 28% 27%
Conservative 23% 26% 20% 24% 24% 17% 18% 20% 29% 21% 19% 26% 27%
Very conservative 19% 18% 21% 19% 19% 20% 14% 14% 19% 30% 18% 18% 24%
Not sure 16% 10% 21% 14% 14% 23% 13% 17% 18% 13% 23% 12% 4%
Totals 101% 101% 101% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,494) (692) (802) (931) (240) (207) (306) (361) (464) (363) (590) (462) (293)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very liberal 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 11% 2% 4% 8% 4% 4%

Liberal 11% 9% 8% 11% 11% 11% 10% 17% 5% 12% 14% 11% 7%
Moderate 27% 28% 14% 43% 20% 23% 39% 6% 45% 35% 25% 23% 32%
Conservative 23% 24% 24% 25% 23% 20% 26% 23% 20% 29% 23% 25% 21%
Very conservative 19% 24% 42% 5% 34% 17% 5% 38% 17% 7% 18% 21% 19%
Not sure 16% 10% 7% 12% 8% 24% 15% 5% 11% 14% 13% 15% 18%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,494) (1,317) (580) (517) (568) (528) (398) (466) (473) (449) (501) (487) (505)

119
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

72. Trend of Economy

Overall, do you think the economy is getting better or worse?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Getting better 15% 17% 13% 13% 21% 17% 23% 16% 8% 15% 14% 12% 23%
About the same 29% 31% 27% 27% 42% 26% 34% 36% 24% 24% 25% 31% 33%
Getting worse 50% 47% 52% 55% 29% 45% 34% 39% 62% 59% 54% 51% 42%
Not sure 7% 5% 8% 5% 9% 12% 10% 9% 6% 2% 7% 6% 2%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Getting better 15% 15% 26% 4% 30% 7% 7% 26% 16% 7% 20% 12% 11%
About the same 29% 29% 42% 14% 41% 24% 21% 44% 30% 15% 35% 31% 20%
Getting worse 50% 51% 25% 79% 23% 59% 70% 24% 48% 75% 38% 51% 61%
Not sure 7% 5% 7% 2% 6% 10% 3% 6% 5% 4% 7% 6% 7%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

120
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

73. Stock Market Expectations Over Next Year

Do you think the stock market will be higher or lower 12 months from now?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Higher 21% 22% 21% 20% 27% 20% 34% 21% 13% 22% 19% 21% 27%
About the same 28% 34% 22% 26% 37% 31% 31% 38% 21% 24% 28% 30% 32%
Lower 26% 28% 24% 30% 13% 20% 15% 20% 35% 29% 24% 29% 25%
Not sure 25% 16% 33% 24% 23% 29% 21% 21% 31% 25% 28% 20% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Higher 21% 20% 30% 9% 32% 18% 13% 32% 24% 13% 28% 20% 16%
About the same 28% 27% 29% 24% 34% 19% 32% 35% 28% 25% 33% 27% 23%
Lower 26% 29% 13% 47% 12% 30% 37% 12% 23% 42% 16% 28% 33%
Not sure 25% 24% 28% 20% 23% 33% 19% 22% 25% 19% 22% 25% 28%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

121
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

74. Change in Personal Finances Over Past Year

Would you say that you and your family are...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Better off financially than you were a year ago 17% 17% 16% 13% 31% 19% 30% 25% 8% 7% 12% 16% 28%
About the same financially as you were a year
ago 37% 38% 36% 38% 38% 32% 36% 35% 37% 41% 34% 42% 40%
Worse off financially than you were a year ago 40% 40% 41% 44% 23% 38% 26% 32% 50% 51% 48% 39% 30%
Not sure 6% 5% 6% 4% 8% 12% 8% 8% 5% 1% 6% 3% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Better off financially than you were a year ago 17% 16% 22% 9% 25% 13% 12% 23% 19% 10% 26% 13% 11%
About the same financially as you were a year
ago 37% 38% 49% 25% 50% 30% 31% 50% 39% 30% 39% 44% 29%
Worse off financially than you were a year ago 40% 42% 25% 63% 22% 49% 52% 23% 37% 58% 30% 38% 54%
Not sure 6% 4% 4% 3% 3% 9% 4% 3% 4% 2% 5% 5% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

122
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

75. Worried about Losing Job

How worried are you about losing your job?
Asked of those currently employed

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very worried 10% 7% 13% 8% 16% 14% 16% 12% 5% 4% 13% 9% 7%

Somewhat worried 29% 31% 26% 27% 26% 34% 35% 27% 28% 19% 28% 35% 23%
Not very worried 61% 62% 61% 65% 58% 52% 49% 61% 67% 77% 58% 57% 70%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (838) (406) (432) (480) (160) (130) (221) (288) (266) (63) (274) (282) (218)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very worried 10% 9% 8% 9% 11% 12% 7% 13% 10% 9% 12% 10% 8%

Somewhat worried 29% 27% 24% 30% 23% 28% 37% 23% 31% 30% 30% 30% 24%
Not very worried 61% 64% 69% 61% 66% 61% 56% 64% 59% 61% 58% 60% 68%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (838) (747) (341) (261) (357) (252) (229) (295) (263) (233) (348) (263) (226)

123
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

76. Job Availability

If you lost your job, how hard would it be for you to find a new job that paid as much as you are making now?
Asked of those currently employed

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very hard – I would probably have to take a pay

cut. 21% 17% 26% 22% 19% 20% 20% 20% 22% 29% 22% 23% 19%
Somewhat hard – It might take a while before I
found a job that paid as much. 38% 42% 34% 34% 44% 45% 49% 33% 38% 23% 32% 40% 42%
Not very hard 30% 33% 26% 33% 31% 20% 23% 37% 28% 30% 32% 29% 32%
Not sure 11% 7% 14% 11% 6% 15% 8% 11% 11% 18% 13% 7% 7%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (837) (406) (431) (480) (159) (130) (221) (286) (267) (63) (273) (280) (219)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very hard – I would probably have to take a pay

cut. 21% 22% 19% 24% 22% 22% 20% 19% 22% 25% 19% 20% 25%
Somewhat hard – It might take a while before I
found a job that paid as much. 38% 37% 38% 37% 38% 39% 38% 37% 45% 37% 43% 35% 34%
Not very hard 30% 30% 32% 29% 31% 26% 32% 35% 24% 30% 31% 30% 27%
Not sure 11% 11% 12% 10% 9% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% 6% 14% 13%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (837) (745) (341) (261) (357) (251) (229) (294) (264) (232) (346) (263) (227)

124
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

77. Happy with Job

How happy would you say you are with your current job?
Asked of those currently employed

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very happy 24% 22% 26% 23% 27% 24% 18% 27% 23% 31% 19% 26% 26%
Happy 45% 49% 40% 47% 42% 39% 48% 49% 38% 43% 38% 47% 53%
Neither happy nor unhappy 25% 23% 27% 24% 21% 34% 28% 18% 30% 26% 34% 22% 15%
Unhappy 5% 3% 6% 4% 7% 2% 4% 4% 6% 0% 5% 3% 5%
Very unhappy 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 0% 4% 2% 1%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (839) (407) (432) (479) (161) (131) (221) (288) (267) (63) (273) (282) (219)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Very happy 24% 26% 25% 30% 24% 23% 24% 27% 16% 30% 26% 23% 20%
Happy 45% 45% 44% 45% 46% 40% 47% 47% 48% 44% 44% 43% 47%
Neither happy nor unhappy 25% 23% 24% 22% 24% 29% 23% 22% 27% 22% 23% 28% 24%
Unhappy 5% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 6% 3% 8% 4% 5% 3% 6%
Very unhappy 2% 2% 3% 0% 2% 4% 0% 2% 2% 0% 2% 2% 3%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (839) (748) (342) (261) (356) (254) (229) (295) (264) (233) (347) (264) (227)

125
The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

78. Political Interest

Some people seem to follow what’s going on in government and public affairs most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t
that interested. Would you say you follow what’s going on in government and public affairs ...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Most of the time 40% 46% 35% 46% 27% 30% 21% 31% 42% 68% 34% 42% 52%
Some of the time 29% 30% 28% 28% 40% 26% 40% 32% 26% 22% 26% 33% 34%
Only now and then 16% 13% 19% 14% 19% 18% 18% 20% 16% 8% 18% 16% 10%
Hardly at all 11% 9% 13% 10% 9% 15% 15% 12% 13% 2% 17% 7% 3%
Don’t know 4% 2% 5% 2% 5% 11% 6% 5% 3% 0% 5% 2% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Most of the time 40% 51% 50% 56% 42% 33% 47% 45% 33% 54% 32% 45% 45%
Some of the time 29% 30% 33% 27% 33% 28% 27% 31% 35% 27% 36% 29% 23%
Only now and then 16% 12% 12% 11% 16% 16% 16% 16% 18% 13% 15% 13% 19%
Hardly at all 11% 5% 3% 6% 8% 17% 8% 8% 12% 5% 12% 11% 10%
Don’t know 4% 2% 2% 1% 2% 7% 2% 1% 3% 1% 4% 3% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

79. Party ID
Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a ...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Democrat 34% 32% 36% 31% 52% 35% 43% 37% 29% 31% 31% 36% 44%
Independent 35% 36% 34% 33% 29% 47% 37% 34% 39% 30% 38% 32% 25%
Republican 30% 32% 29% 36% 19% 18% 20% 29% 32% 39% 31% 32% 31%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,500) (695) (805) (937) (240) (207) (309) (362) (465) (364) (590) (466) (295)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Democrat 34% 37% 68% 3% 100% 0% 0% 65% 36% 9% 45% 34% 24%
Independent 35% 28% 27% 25% 0% 100% 0% 25% 45% 24% 32% 34% 40%
Republican 30% 35% 5% 71% 0% 0% 100% 10% 19% 67% 23% 33% 35%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,500) (1,322) (582) (519) (571) (530) (399) (467) (476) (451) (504) (489) (506)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

80. Biden Legitimately Won

Would you say that Joe Biden legitimately won the 2020 election, or not?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Biden legitimately won the election 63% 62% 64% 59% 83% 66% 72% 65% 60% 56% 60% 64% 72%
Biden did NOT legitimately win the election 37% 38% 36% 41% 17% 34% 28% 35% 40% 44% 40% 36% 28%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,486) (688) (798) (928) (238) (204) (305) (360) (460) (361) (584) (462) (294)

Reg 2020 Vote Party ID Ideology Urban/Rural

Total Voters Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep Lib Mod Con Urban Suburb Rural

Biden legitimately won the election 63% 63% 98% 24% 93% 59% 34% 88% 69% 33% 76% 63% 50%
Biden did NOT legitimately win the election 37% 37% 2% 76% 7% 41% 66% 12% 31% 67% 24% 37% 50%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,486) (1,312) (578) (515) (567) (520) (399) (463) (473) (448) (502) (483) (500)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
April 8 - 11, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens

Sponsorship The Economist

Fieldwork YouGov

Interviewing Dates April 8 - 11, 2023

Target population U.S. Citizens, age 18 and over

Sampling method Respondents were selected from YouGov’s opt-in panel to be repre-
sentative of adult U.S. citizens.

Weighting The sample was weighted according to gender, age, race, education,
2020 election turnout and Presidential vote, baseline party identifi-
cation, and current voter registration status. Demographic weighting
targets come from the 2019 American Community Survey. Baseline
party identification is the respondent’s most recent answer given prior
to June 1, 2022, and is weighted to the estimated distribution at that
time (34% Democratic, 31% Republican). The weights range from
0.089 to 6.527, with a mean of one and a standard deviation of 0.728.

Number of respondents 1500

1322 (Registered voters)

Margin of error ± 3.1% (adjusted for weighting)

± 2.9% (Registered voters)

Survey mode Web-based interviews

Questions not reported 60 questions not reported.

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