इ ऱ से ट IRISET

ांसिमशन योगशाला Transmission Laboratory

य़ोग सं य़ा. ट ए स एल-1 Experiment No. TXL-1

नाम Name ____________________________

अनु मांक Roll No. _______ ा अंक Marks Awarded

पा य़ म Course __________________

दनांक Date ______________ अनुदश

े क का अ य़ा र Instructor Initial

Study of Pimary Digital Multiplexing equipment (Make PUNCOM, Model VMX-0100)

OBJECTIVE: After completion of this experiment, trainees are able to identify the cards and
understands their functionality, pin configuration and also the wiring from cards to terminations
(KRONE), practices setting up of MUX-ID through DIP switch.

Description: The PUNCOM VMX-0100 is 2Mbps, 30 Channel E1, highly flexible Add-Drop

T
Multiplexer that provides full range of voice and digital data services to subscribers located at
different locations, requiring to interconnect and establish a voice and data network over an E1 link.
With variety of features & user interfaces, it can full fill versatile voice & data communication needs.
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The design of VMX-0100 is modular and most user interfaces come with a modularity of four
channels per card.
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VMX-0100 supports two standard E1 PCM trunks. The VMX-0100 used as end terminals are
configured to have one PCM trunk whereas the intermediate terminals in a drop / insert network
have two PCM interfaces, for two directions. Both PCM trunk interfaces are however completely
and independently programmable and can be configured if required to support two entirely
independent PCM trunks going in different directions.
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SHELF ARRANGEMENT
VMX-0100 shelf fitted with a motherboard has a provision for 14 slots. The slots are numbered 1 to
14 as seen from left to right. The slot configuration is as under:

Front View of VMX-0100

Slot 1 Power Supply (PSU) Card

Slot 2 Redundant Power Supply (PSU) Card
Slot 3 TME (Two Mb Ethernet) Card
Slot 4 Loop Protection (LPC) Card (Optional)
Slot 5-14 User Interface Card
1
 Rear view of VMX-0100

CARDS :The design of VMX-0100 is modular and is based on multiple processors. Broadly VMX-
0100 system can be partitioned as follows:

1. Common Cards
 PSU Card
 TME Card
2. Optional Cards
 LPC Card
3. User Interface Cards
a) VF Cards
E
E & M Card
FXO Card
FXS Card
T b) Data Cards
G703 Card
UDT Card
N64 Card
TPC Card
IS
UIF Card .
FE1 Card
UDT Card

Functional description of cards:

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1. PSU Card: Power Supply in the VMX-0100 is DC-DC converter based on SMPS
technology. VMX-0100 supports optional redundant PSU Card for higher availability. The
two modules go in slot 1 & slot 2 of the motherboard. Apart from generating the output
voltages required for the functioning of the system, it also generates the 75V rms, 25Hz.
ring signal required for the FXS card. The input output specifications are as under:

Input:: -36 V to -72V (-48V nominal)

Output:: +5V/10 Amp
+12V/1.05 Amp
-12V/1.05 Amp

A filtered -48V given to loop signaling VF Cards for powering the VF Loop interfaces.
Typical power consumption of VMX-0100 is 75W.

2. TME (Two Megabit Ethernet) Card: goes in slot no. 3 of the VMX-0100 Shelf. This is a
microprocessor-based card employing Motorola’s MC68EN302 Microprocessor and
functions as the overall controller of VMX-0100. It implements all programmable features of
the mux, scans the mux for alarm conditions, maintains history files as well as takes the
user defined action whenever the alarm condition is detected. It also scans the mux
hardware for correct functioning and signals the user whenever any abnormality is seen.
 This implements full featured cross connect between PCM1, PCM2 trunks and the local
user ports. It also functions as the signaling processor card and extracts the signaling
information coming on time slots 16 of PCM 1 and 2 and sends them to the VF ports and
vice versa. It houses the clock handing logic & PLL. It also interacts with the Network
management System either through Rs-232 or Ethernet interface for providing Network
Monitoring & Control.

3. LPC Card: LPC stands for Loop Protection card. The primary goal is to protect the main
link through a protection path. This Card is used to protect the P1 & P2 streams carrying
the traffic in case of any major failure in the network. It provides the protection to the main
2Mb stream in a manner that all nodes on the chain remain connected to each other on the
omnibus channels. It uses two 2Mb streams one spare & one backup for providing the
protection.

4. USER INTERFACE CARDS

VF & data Interfaces
a) E&M card is used for 2W & 4W interfaces. E&M card is primarily used for control
communication in Railways. Omnibus circuits can be made in this card only. Point to point
circuits can also be made in this card. This voice line card supports up to 4 E&M channels
for interconnecting analog telephone switches and setting up conference circuits. 2W / 4W
interface is soft selectable.
b) FXS Required for Loop I/C and Exchange Line interfaces.This card can be used in
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Subscriber mode (for extending numbers) & Hotline mode. For hotline mode, FXS card
need to be there at both ends.
c) FXO Required for Subscriber, Loop O/G and Hot Line interfaces. This card is used for
feeding numbers from exchange side. At the other station, FXS needs to be there.

d) Hot Line Interface is used between two subsribers This card provides 4 channels of 2 wire
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Exchange interface for remote subscriber applications. It can be configured as 2 wire Loop
incoming interface for connecting junction / tie lines.
e) G703 Card: Required for 64Kbps G.703 Co-directional Data

f) UDT Card: Required for 1200/2400/4800/7200/9600/19200 baud synchronous or

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asynchronous data.
g) N64 Card: Required for Nx64 data where Nmax=30
h) TPC Card: Required for 50/100 baud Teleprinter Data on spare bits.
i) UIF Card: Required for 64/128K Data Extension to remote sites.
j) FE1 Card: Required for supporting two Fractional E1 streams

Interfaces on TME card:

(a) NMT DB9 Connector Details (b) NMS DB9 Connector Details

PIN NO. SIGNAL NAME SOURCE PIN NO. SIGNAL NAME SOURCE
1. CD NMT 1. NC
2. RXD NMT 2. RXD
3 TXD VMUX0100
3 TXD VMUX0100
4. DTR VMUX0100
4. NC
5. GND COMMON
5. GND VMUX0100
6 DSR NMT
7 RTS VMUX100 6 NC
8 CTS NMT 7 NC
9 RI VMUX0100 8 NC
9 NC
Termination Signal Details
When installed in designated slot (slot No 2), the terminations are available on the various
connectors available on the rear of the motherboard. The signal detail of these connectors is as
under:
Connector Designation : J3
Connector Type : 64-pin Euro male TME CARD

PIN A C PIN
1. ------- -------- 1
2. PCM1 IN (A) PCM1 OUT (A) 2
3. GND GND 3
4 PCM1 IN (B) PCM1 OUT (B) 4
5 GND GND 5
6 PCM2 IN (A) PCM2 OUT (A) 6
7 GND GND 7
8 PCM2 IN (B) PCM2 OUT (B) 8
9 ------ ------- 9
10 EXT. CLOCK IN (A) EXT. CLOCK OUT (A) 10
11 GND GND 11
12 EXT. CLOCK IN (B) EXT. CLOCK OUT (B) 12
All other pins should not used
Connector Designation: J34
Connector Name: Alarm Extension
Connector Type: DB 9F
E T PIN
1.
2.
3
4.
SIGNAL
-48V IN
MJR_NC
MJR_C
MJR_NO
IS
5. GND
6. MIN_NC
7. MIN_C
8 MIN_NO
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9. GND

Connect alarm cable from Bay Top Panel to equipment using 6-Pin Wafer connectors provided on
the rear panel.
Connector Designation: J32,J33
Connector Name: NMS
Connector Type: DB 15 F
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1. GND 9 NMS TXB
2. NMS TXA 10 NMS RXB
3 NMS RXA 11 NMS RXA
4. -------- 12 PP5V
5. ------ 13 ---------
6 ------- 14 -------
7 GND 15 --------
8. ------
Connector Designation : J31 , J43 PIN SIGNAL
Connector Name: Power Input 1 -48V IN
Connector Type: 4-pin Male
2. -48V IN
3 -48RET
4. -48RET

Connect power cable from Bay Top Panel to equipment using 4-Pin Power connectors provided on
the rear panel (The mating plugs are pre installed on rear panel). The power input terminal is
located on the right hand side of rear panel.
Connector Designation: J5
Connector Type: 96-pin Euro male PIN A C PIN
LPC CARD
1. ------- -------- 1
2. PCM1 IN (A) PCM1 OUT (A) 2
3. GND GND 3
4 PCM1 IN (B) PCM1 OUT (B) 4
5 GND GND 5
6 PCM2 IN (A) PCM2 OUT (A) 6
7 GND GND 7
8 PCM2 IN (B) PCM2 OUT (B) 8
9 ----- ------- 9
10 PCM3 IN (A) PCM3 OUT (A) 10
11 GND GND 11
E T 12 PCM3 IN (B) PCM3 OUT (B) 12
13 GND
14 PCM4 IN (A) PCM4 OUT(A)
15 GND

17 --------
GND
16 PCM4 IN (B) PCM4 OUT(B)
---------
13
14
15
16
17
IS
18 PCM5 IN (A) PCM5 OUT(A) 18
19 GND GND 19
20 PCM5 IN (B) PCM5 OUT(B) 20
21 GND GND 21
22 PCM6 IN (A) PCM6 OUT(A) 22
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23 GND GND 23
24 PCM6 IN (B) PCM6 OUT(B) 24
25 ------- ------- 25
All other pins should not used

Connector Designation : J7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,39

Connector Type : 96-pin Euro male E&M Card

PIN A C PIN
1. ------- -------- 1
2. 2W/4W RX1 A (OUT) 2W/4W RX1 B (OUT) 2
3. 4W TX1 A (IN) 4W TX1 B (IN) 3
4 E1 M1 4
5 2W/4W RX2 A (OUT) 2W/4W RX2 B (OUT) 5
6 4W TX2 A (IN) 4W TX2 B (IN) 6
7 E2 M2 7
8 NC NC 8
9 ------ ------- 9
10 2W/4W RX3 A (OUT) 2W/4W RX3 B (OUT) 10
11 4W TX3 A (IN) 4W TX3 B (IN) 11
12 E3 M3 12
 13 2W/4W RX4 A (OUT) 2W/4W RX4 B (OUT) 13
14 4W TX4 A (IN) 4W TX4 B (IN) 14
15 E4 M4 15
16 NC NC 16
17 ------- ------- 17
All other pins should not used

Connect VF cables from Main Distribution Frame (MDF) to equipment using Dual 2 X 7 Round
cable connector. The cables should be connected to corresponding slots on the MDF and
equipment (Slot numbers are also written on VMX as well as MDF for identification purposes

Connector Designation : J7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,39

Connector Type : 96-pin Euro male

FXO CARD & FXS CARD

PIN A C PIN
1. ------- -------- 1
2. TIP1 RING 2
3. NC 1NC 3
4 NC NC 4
5 TIP2 RING2 5
E 6
7
8
9
10 TIP3
11 NC
NC
NC
NC
T
------
NC
NC
NC
-------
RING3
NC
6
7
8
9
10
11
IS
12 NC NC 12
13 TIP4 RING4 13
14 NC NC 14
15 NC NC 15
16 NC NC 16
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All other pins should not used

SETTING OF EQUIPMENT ID: An 8-position DIP switch has been provided on the rear side of
motherboard to set the equipment ID. With 8 positions maximum of 256 IDs can be set. This ID is
required for the NMS operation & forms the address of the NMS basic frame.

Review questions:

1. Draw the DIP switch position for a station code of 25

SIGNATURE OF THE TRAINEE