We Prepare for

LEVEL 1
Lesson 01

A book A pen A pencil A chair A table A wall

A card A ceiling A window A box A picture

A door A light A man A woman A boy A girl

Examples:

Is this a box?
Are these books? Yes, these ar.e books.
No, it isn' t a box, but it's a chair.

Prepositions of place:

ON UNDER IN

on the table under a box in the cage

on the wall under a tree in the bag
on the chair under a desk in the pencil case

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 Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 Complete the sentences.

a) What's this? (Pencil) _________________________________________________

This is a pencil a) is a chair.
This _____

b) Is this a chair? (Yes) _________________________________________________

yes, this is a chair b) Is that a woman? Yes,that
_____a
is woman.
c) Is this a card? (No / wall) _______________________________________________
no,this isn´t a card c) What _____this?
is _____a
This is door.
d) What is this? (Room) _________________________________________________
This is a Room d) Is _____ but
it a pen? No, it isn't a pen, _____it's a pencil.

Practice 3 Numbers: Fill in the crossword.

1 1

T E N
ACROSS DOWN
I
2

1 7+3= 10 1 8+1= 9 S N
2

S E V E N
2 9-2= 7 2 5+2= 7
V
3 4+4= 8 3 9-7= 2 3 3

E I G H T

4 3-2= 1 4 12-3= 9 N W
4 4

O N E

Practice 4 Write positive or negative sentences. Make sure you use the verb To Be.
I
a) (My brother / a police officer) ______________________________________________
My brother IS a police officer N
b) (Lima / the capital of Peru) ______________________________________________
Lima is the capital of Perú
E
c) (Ecuador / in Europe) ______________________________________________
Ecuador ins´t in Europa
d) (This / a book) ______________________________________________
This is a book
e) (My dog / nice) ______________________________________________
My dog is nice

Practice 5 Answer the following questions. Practice 6 Answer the following according
to the picture.

a) Is this a light? (pencil) a) Is this a boy or a girl? boy

It’s a________
No, _______________________________________
this isn´t a light but This is a pencil
b) Is this a man or a boy? man
It’s a________

b) Is this a pencil? (pen) c) Is this a woman or a girl? It’s a________

girl

No, _______________________________________
this isn´t a pencil but This is a pen woman
d) Is this a woman or man? It’s a________

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 Practice 7 Think about the concepts of Practice 8 Write in letters the following
city, town and village. numbers.

a) Naranjal is a ________
Village b) Durán is a _________
city seven Nine
7 ________________ 9 ________________

town _ a) Salitre is a _________

b) Milagro is a ________ town eight
8 ________________ Three
3 ________________

Practice 9 Replace the object or subject sentence with the correct pronoun.

Example: The sun is bright. It is very bright.

a) The chair is long and my book is under the chair. c) Close the window, please!
The chair is long and my book is under _________ Close _______ , please!

b) No, the wall isn’t black, but _________ is white. d) Can you open the book, please
No, the wall isn’t black, but the wall is white. Can you open ______, please

Practice 10 Match correctly the following words with the pictures.

Scissors Desk Map Ruler Chalk Greenboard

Practice 11 Complete the following sentences Practice 12 Match the pictures with the words.
using the words - (On, Under, In).

a) The dog is __under

______ the table.
Chair

b) The pen is ________

in the notebook.

Box

c) The monkey is __under

______ the hat.

Book
on the book.
d) The apple is________

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 city, town and village.

Practice 13 Complete the sentences using IT

Example: The wall is long. / It’s long.

1) The table is long and my book is under the table. 4) She is eating an apple for lunch.
The table is long and my book is under ____
it . She is eating ________for
it lunch.

2) No, the chair isn’t black, but the chair is white.

No,______
it isn’t black, but the chair is white. 5) The sun is bright today.
________
It is bright today.
3) Close the window, please!
Close ______,
it please !

Grammar

Choose the correct part of the sentence. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) Is this a pen? No, it is / isn’t / its / it’s a pen but it’s a book. 3) No, it isen't a door, but it is a window
A B C D A B C

2) What´s this? It´s a ceiling / ciling / sailing 4) This is not a chair, bat it is a table.
A B C A B C

Lesson 02

TO BE (PRESENT SIMPLE)

PRONOUN AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I AM AM NOT AM I…?

YOU A RE ARE NOT ARE YOU…?

HE / SHE / IT/ THIS IS IS NOT IS HE/ SHE/ IT ..?

Practice 1 Complete the sentences using: am, is, are.

am
a. I _________ a teacher c. I _______
am hungry.

b. Soccer _______
is an easy sport. is brown.
d. The dog ______

Practice 2 Write sentences using the affirmative Practice 3 From the previous practice section.
form of the verb To Be. Write the negative form of each
sentence.
I am a pupil
a) (I / a pupil) _______________________________________ a) ______________________________________________
I am not a pupil

you are a teacher

b) (You / a teacher) ___________________________________ You aren´t a teacher
b) ______________________________________________

She is a girl She isn´t a girl

c) (She / a girl) ______________________________________ c) ______________________________________________

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 Practice 4 Write questions using the simple present form of the verb To Be.

Is she Mrs. Burnett

a) (She / Mrs. Burnett?) ___________________________________________________?

Am i Miss Smith
b) (I / Miss Smith?) _______________________________________________________?

c) (He/ Mr. Robinson?) ___________________________________________________?

Is he Mr. Robinson

PERSONAL PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS

I ME

YOU YOU

HE HIM

SHE HER

Practice 5 Complete the folowing sentences. BEHIND

you me
a) Is the pencil behind me? No, the pencil is not behind __________ , but it is behind __________

b) Is the board in front of you? Yes, the board _________________________________________.

in front of you me
IN FRONT OF

c) Where is the chair? (behind) The chair _____________________________________________.

is behind me

d) Where is the marker? (in front of) ________________________________________________.

The marker is in front of me

Practice 6 Circle the correct pronoun

a) Is (he - him) closing the notebook? b) (She / Her) is opening the door.
c) The wall is behind (I / me). d) The board is in front of (he / him).

Practice 7 Answer the following questions.

Example: Is Mrs. Smith a man? No, Mrs. Smith isn't a man, but she's a woman.

Mr. Wright is a man

a) Is Mr. Wright a man? Yes, ______________________________________________

b) Are you Mr. Smith? No, _________________________________________

I am not Mr. Smith
c) Is the wall in front of you? (him) No, ________________________________
The wall is not in front of me but, the
wall is in front of him

Take the apple, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)

______________________________________________________________________ SITTING sentado

Put the notebook on the table, please! What's he doing? (putting)

______________________________________________________________________
STANDING de pie
Take the camera from the floor, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)
______________________________________________________________________
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 Practice 8 Complete the missing words in the following sentences - (short answers, DO NOT use
contractions).

a) Are you Miss Smith? No, __________________

I am not I am
Miss Smith, but _________________ Miss Tapia.

You are not You are

b) Am I Mr. Jackson? No, ________________ Mr. Jackson, but________________ Mr. Torres.

Is she She is
c) ________________ Mrs. Velazco? No, she is not Mrs. Velazco, but _________________ Ms. Galarza.

Practice 9 Complete the following sentences using the words - (in front of, behind) - (short answers).

a) Peter is _______________
behind Diana.
in front of
b) Josué is _____________ José.

c) Peter and José are ______________

behind Diana and María.

d) Diana is __in
__front
_____of
_____ Maite.
behind
e) José is _______________ María.

Practice 10 Circle the correct picture.

Which pen is black? This pen is black..

Which pen cap is green? This pen cap’s green.

Which door is open? The door on the right's open.

Grammar

Choose the correct part of the sentence. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) The pupils are sitting behind we / they / she / us. 3) My partner is sitting behid the long wall.
A B C D A B C

2) The television is in front of they / their / the / them. 4) My parents is standing in front of the window.
A B C D A B C

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Choose the best answer correctly. Write the contractions of the following pronouns.

1) I am
I´m 5) It is It´s

1) The cat is on the box. (On - Behind - Under) 2) You are You´re 6) We are
We´re

3) She is She´s 7) They are

They´re
2) The cat is behind the box. (On - Behind - Under) 4) He is He´s

3) The cat is under the box. (On - Behind - Under)

Choose the correct option Read and answer true or false correctly.

1) I'm not in front of Sussy. I'm not in front of ________

her
her him she

him
2) Kate is behind Joey. She's behind _________ Kevin: Hi Katty, What are you doing?

her Katty: What Am I doing? - Uhmm - I'm going to the supermarket

him he
Kevin: Oh, is it in front of the car park behind the school?
Katty: Yes it is!
them
3) Are you helping Angie and Nicole? Are you helping ______?
1) Is Kevin going to the supermarket?
they you them
False True

4) Take the book, please! Take _______!

it 2) Is Katty going to or coming from the supermarket?
it you its
Going to Coming from

them please!
5) The windows are open. Close _______, 3) The supermarket is behind man the car park.

it they them False True

Lesson 03

DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR PLURAL

THIS THESE

THAT THOSE

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 Practice 1 Write the plural form of the Practice 2 Complete the sentences
following nouns. with the verb To Be.

umbrellas
flowers d) knife ________
a) flower _______ knives g) umbrella ______
a) ______
Is the store open? d) Those pens ______black.
Are
notebooks women h) man ________
b) notebook _______ e) woman________ men Are the stores open? e)
b) ______ is
That chart ______large.
addresses families c) That man ______
boats
c) boat ________ f) address________ i) family________ is short. f) ______that
Is chair in front of you?

Practice 3 Write questions: Is this / that your...? Or Are these / those your...? Use the words in the box.

umbrella glove matches hat bicycle glasses watch

a) Is this your umbrella?

b) __________________________________________________________?
That your watch?
c) __________________________________________________________?
Those your glasses?
d) __________________________________________________________?
Is this your glove?
e) __________________________________________________________?
Are these matches?
Is this your hat?
f) __________________________________________________________?
Is this is your bicycle?
g) __________________________________________________________?

Practice 4 Complete the questions and Practice 5 Use: This, That, These, or
answer them. Those, please.

a) What's________?
this box
It's a ______ This
a) ______________ is a box.

that
b) What's_______?
box
That's a _____ b) ______________
Those are boxes.

Practice 6 Answer the questions correctly. Practice 7 Match the words with the pictures.

a) Where are those pencils? (pencil case) Those

________________
pencils are in the pencil case It’s a sock.

It’s a shirt.
These books are under the table
b) Where are these books? (under) _____________________
It’s a shoe.
c) Where are my socks? (drawer) ______________________
Your socks are in the drawer
These are shoes.
The plurar of girl is girls
d) What's the plural of girl? ____________________________
These are socks.

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 Practice 8 Complete the following questions using the words - (this, that, these, those)

a) Where is _______ dog?

this those apples?
d) Where are _______

b) Where is _______
that pen? these pen caps?
e) Where are _______

this
c) Where is _______ monkey? those pencils?
f) Where are _______

Practice 9 Complete the following questions using the words this, that, these, those + the words from the box.

Birds House Plates Postcards Seat Shoes

a) ______________
This house are at the window. b) ____________________
That seat is broken.
That shoes That Birds
c) ______________ are for your sister. d) ___________________ is very big.
Practice 3
Write the plural of the following nouns.
PLURAL
Add“s”
Add S Add
Add ES
“es” Change
Change yy and
and Change“F”-“FE”
Change F-FE Irregular
Irregular
add
Add IES
“ies” into“VES”
into VES

Picture
Pictures (s)
(s) Lunch (es)
Lunch (es) Baby
Baby - – Babies
Babies Half
Half -–Halves
halves Man
Man –- Men
Men

Window (s)
Window (s) Box
Box (es) Lady
Lady -–Ladies
Ladies Knife
Knife – knives
- Knives Woman
Woman --Women
Women

a) flower __________ d) knife ___________ g) umbrella ________________

b) notebook _________ e) woman ____________ h) man ________________

CLOTHES
c) boat __________ f) address ___________ i) family ________________

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Grammar

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Pin Sticky notes Binder Glue Cutter Clip Stapler

Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) What is the meaning of handkerchief? 3) This are my favorite shoes.

carta/mano/servilleta/pañuelo A B C D
A B C D

2) The plural of wife is: wifes / wive / wives / wifees 4) That children are playing in the park.
A B C D A B C D

Read and answer ‘true’ or ‘false’ correctly.

Josh: Are you Mrs Anne Jackson? Mary: Oh ! They are Mr Oliver Jones and Mr Peter Smith.
Mary: No, I'm not Mrs Jackson, but I'm Ms Jackson. Josh: Are they coming from the city of London?
Josh: and the men standing behind you are ....? Mary: No, they aren't. They are coming from Ambato, which
Mary: Oh ! They are Mr Oliver Jones and Mr Peter Smith. is a city from Ecuador.

1) Is she Mrs or Ms Anne Jackson? 3) The supermarket is behind man the car park.

Miss Misses False True

2) The men are standing in front of her. 4) The supermarket is behind man the car park.

Going to Coming from U.S.A. Argentina Ecuador

Lesson 04

The Alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

There are 26 Letters in the English Alphabet. There are 5 vowels and 21 consonants in the Alphabet.

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 Practice 1 Write in words the results of these operations of arithmetic.

a) 7+5= 12 seven plus five equals twelve.

b) 36+15= 51 __________________________________________________________________
thirty and six plus fifteen equals fifty and one

c) eight hundred and fifty-one plus two hundred and

851+236= 1.087 _____________________________________________________________
thirty-six equal one thousand eighty-seven
Practice 2 Answer these questions in a complete sentence.

a) Which number is before 1.000?__________________________________________________

Nine hundred and ninety-nine
b) Two hundred forty and six
Which number is between 245 and 247? __________________________________________

Personal Object
Example Example
Pronouns Pronouns
I I like Ann. Me Ann likes me.
You You like Ann. You Ann likes you.
He He likes Ann. Him Ann likes him.
She She likes Ann. Her Ann likes her.
It The cat (it) likes milk. It Ann likes the cat (it).
We We like Ann. Us Ann likes us.
They They Like Ann. Them Ann likes them.

Practice 3 Answer the questions correctly. Practice 4 Answer the following questions using
“Before”, “After” or “Between”.

a) What are the five vowels?

_____________________
a,e,i,o,u after
H is ___________ G. L is ___________
before M.
b) Is the letter “C” a vowel? A is ___________
before B. between J and L.
K is ___________
the letter "c" is a consonant
No, _______________________________________ X is ___________
after W. M is ___________
before N.
U is ___________
before V. between R and T.
S is ___________
c) Is the letter “Y” a vowel?
Between After
No, _______________________________________
the letter "and" is a consonant Before

d) Which letter's before “S”?

_____________________
The letter before "s" is the "r"

Practice 5 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is thirty and four

How much is fourteen plus twenty? ________________________________________________
Is sixty and seven
b) How much is forty-five plus twenty-two? _____________________________________________

c)
Is seventy and four
How much is twelve plus fifty-four? ________________________________________________

d) Is One hundred twenty-seven

How much is one hundred plus twenty-seven? ________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

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 t

Practice 6 Write in letters the following numbers. Practice 7 Answer the following questions
(Short answers).
a) 29 ____________________________
Twenty-nine a) Is the door in front of us low or high?
us
The door in front of ___________ low
is ________
b) 577 five
___________________ seven
hundred seventy and ____________________
b) Is the ceiling of this room low?
c) 100 400one
________________ four hundred
hundred thousandand ___________________
No,the ceiling of this room __________
is not low, but ______
is spacious
____________________________________________
d) 59 ____________________________
fifty and nine
fifty-two thousand three hundred forty-five c) Is the house behind them high?
e) 52 345 __________________ and ___________________ Yes, the house behind __________________________
is hight

Grammar

Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) Who is that man? Do you know him / his / he / us? 3) The letter E comes after F.
A B C D A B C

2) Lucy is my new neighbor, I live in front of 4) The letter A is a consonant.

them / hers / him / her A B C
A B C D

Complete the conversation between two friends. What does John say to Michael? There are three extra answers.

John: Hello Michael

Michael: Hi Josh! a) The table’s low.
John: Is Mary behind you?
b) Are you a student in that academy?
Michael:____
d) No, she isn’t, but she’s behind the door
John: Ok, she's a teacher at the English Academy c) Excellent! Are you reading that book?

in front of my house. d) No, she isn’t, but she’s behind the door.
Michael:_____
b) Are you a student in that academy?
e) What’s this?
John: Yes, and she's my teacher.
Michael:____
c) Excellent! Are you reading that book? f)The boy’s behind me.

John: No, I'm not reading the book, but I'm writing the
homework!

Complete the sentence with the correct answer.

(Do not use Contrantions).
1) Is the letter “U” a consonant? No, the letter “U”
isn’t a consonant, but it’s a _________________.
vowel

2) Is the letter “Y” a vowel? No, the letter “Y” isn’t a

Example: Is the letter “C” a vowel? No, the letter “C” vowel, but it’s _________________
a consonant .
isn’t a vowel, but it’s a consonant.
3) Is the table high? No, the table isn’t high,
but _______________
it´s low .

4) Is the ceiling low? No, the ceiling isn’t

low, ______________________________________.
but it´s higth

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 Match the words with the picture correctly.

Flats Sneakers High heels Shoes Uggs Flip flops Oxford shoes Tennis shoes Slippers

Lesson 05

SINGULAR PLURAL
THERE IS (ISN’T) THERE ARE (AREN’T)
There is one teacher in the class There are 9 pupils in the class

There isn’t one chair in the room There aren’t 8 boxes in the room

SINGULAR PLURAL QUESTIONS

Affirmative Negative Affirmative Negative Singular Plural

There There Are

There is There are Is there?
Isn’t Aren’t There?

Practice 1 What’s in the classroom? Ask questions with is there ...? And Are there ...?

(pencils?)
In a classroom there are pencils?
______________________________________________________________ ?

(books?) In a classroom there are books?

______________________________________________________________ ?

(a person?) In a classroom there is person?

____________________________________________________________ ?

(money?) ______________________________________________________________
In a classroom there is money? ?

Practice 2 Springfield is a small town. Look at the in formation in the box and write sentences with there
is/there isn’t / there are/there aren’t.

a) There is a tennis course in Springfield.

Tennis course Yes
Shopping mall No
b) ________________________________________
There isn´t a shopping mall in Springfield.

Hospital Yes (Two)

c) ________________________________________
There are two hospital in Springfield.
Theater Yes (Three)
University No d) ________________________________________
There are three theater in Springfield.
Hotel No
e) ________________________________________
There isn´t a hotel and university in Springfield.

________________________________________

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 with

Practice 3 Write sentences with THERE ARE. Choose the

right number.

Example:
(states/ in the USA) There are fifty states in the USA.

a) (seconds / minute) ____________________________

b) (months / year) ______________________________

c) (letter / the English Alphabet) ______________________________

THERE IS and THERE ARE

We use There is for singular and There are for plural.

For example: There is teacher in this room. There are five students in this room.

Practice 4 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is there a television in this room? ______________________________________ this room.

b) Is there a printer in your house? _______________________________________ house.

c) Is there a ruler under the chair? No, ___________________________________ chair.

d) Is there a key in the door? No, ________________________________________ door.

Neither...nor (ni...ni) For example: This is neither a dog nor a cat but it´s a donkey

Donkey burro Ajar entreabierta Apple manzana Pinapple piña

Practice 5 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is this a shirt or T-shirt? (coat)___________________ ________________________________

b) Is this a banana or a pineapple? (apple) ____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

c) Is he a girl or a woman? (boy) ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

d) Is Ecuador a city or a town? (country) ______________________________________________

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 Practice 6 Answer the following questions. Marker marcador Belt cinturón Sheep oveja
Use “Here” or “There”.

a) Where´s the sheep? (Here)

___________________________________stable. d) Where's the pineapple? (Here)
b) Where´s the dress? (Here) _________________________________ table.
____________________________________closet.
e) Where's the umbrella? (There)
c) Where´s the coat? (There)
____________________________________bed. __________________________________box.

Practice 7 Match the following. Practice 8 Complete the following sentences

(short answers).

It’s a stocking. a) What’s he doing? He’s _____________ a book.

It’s a dress.

It’s a coat. b) Is he reading? No, he ____________________,

It’s a pullover. but ____________________________________

It’s a belt.

It’s a tie. c) Is she reading a book or a magazine?

She’s reading a _________________________
It’s a handkerchief.

It’s a skirt

Practice 9 Complete the following sentences using the words

(there is; there are plus the number) - (short answers).

a) There ___________ ___________ chairs here in this classroom. Flask

b) There ___________ ___________ whiteboard there on the wall.

c) There ___________ ___________ clock there on the wall.
d) ___________ ___________ books there on the table.

e) ___________ ___________ flasks on the tables.

f) ___________ ___________ tablets on the tables

Practice 10 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Are there two teachers in this room? _______________________________ room.

b) Is there a fan in this room? ______________________________________ room.

c) Are there three women in this room? ______________________________ room.

d) Is there a Tv in front of you? _____________________________________

e) Is there a picture behind you? ____________________________________

f) What’s there on the table? _______________________________________

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Grammar

What’s there in this picture? Write the correct word.

Use “There is” “There are”.

a) ___________________a teacher in this classroom.

b) ___________________five pupils or students in this

classroom.
c) ___________________a red T-shirt in this classroom?

d) ___________________, six men, here in this picture.

e) The tie is __________________________________.

What’s there in this pictures? Choose the correct

word. Use “There is” “There are”.

a) ___________________a girl in this picture?

b) ___________________two boys.

c) ___________________two or three birds here

in this picture?

d) ___________________a dog in front of the girl?

e) The scarf is _____________________________

Choose the correct word. (Use “here” “there”). Complete the sentence with the correct word. (Do
not use contractions.

1) Where's the book? The book's ___________on 3) What's the capital of Ecuador? The capital of Peru is ____.
the table.

2) Where's the pen? The pen's ___________on the 4) What's the capital of Spain? The capital of Bolivia is_____.
floor.

Complete the conversation between two friends. What does John say to Michael?

John: Helo “The number one shop” here

Mary: Hello, is there a woman there? a) Ok, thanks for that Mary!
John: _______
b) Yes, she’s Claire and she’s twenty years old.
Mary: Hello, Claire. Are there those special stockings in the shop?
Claire: ________ c) How much two plus two?

Mary: Small please. How much is it? d) What size? Large or small?
Claire: _________
e) Pay four dollars and take three pairs!
Mary: Excellent, I’m going to the shop now.
Claire:____ f) The capital of Ecuador is Quito.

Mary: Bye Claire

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Lesson 06

Practice 1 How many: Answer the following questions. Use there is and there are.

a) How many pupils are there in this classroom? ___________________________________________ this classroom.

b) How many provinces are there in this country? __________________________________________ country.

How many
SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES

I ME MY

YOU YOU YOUR

HE HIM HIS

SHE HER HER

IT IT ITS

WE US OUR

THEY THEM THEIR

Practice 2 Complete these sentences. HOW MANY Cuántos

a) How many doors are there in this school? ____________________________________________________ school.

b) How many men are there in this room? ______________________________________________________ room.

c) How many women are there in this room? ____________________________________________________ room.

Practice 3 Answer the following questions. Alphabet

a) Which is the first letter of the alphabet? ___________________________alphabet.

b) Which is the last letter of the alphabet? ___________________________alphabet.

c) Which is the tenth letter of the alphabet? ___________________________alphabet.

d) Which is the twenty-fifth letter of the alphabet? ___________________________alphabet.

Possesive Adjectives
my mi its su, sus (de esto) your tu (de ti) our nuestro
his su(s) de él your sus (de ustedes) her su(s) de ella their sus (de ellos)

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 Practice 4 Answer the following questions Practice 5 Write in letters the following ordinal
correctly. numbers, please!

a) Is this your ruler? Yes, _____________________________ 1st ______________ 21st __________________

b) Are these his trainers? (my) No, _____________________ 3rd ______________ 70th __________________
____________________________________________ 9th ______________ 154th ______ and ______

c) Is this my card? (her) No, ___________________________

_____________________________________________

d) Are these my shoes? (their) No, _____________________

Practice 6 Match and link with lines.

Ecuador isn’t in Europe, but they are in North America.

Spain isn’t in Asia, but it’s in North America.

Portugal isn’t in South America, but it’s in South America.

Argentina isn’t in Asia, but it’s in Europe.

United States isn’t in Europe, but it’s in Europe.

Canada and Mexico aren’t in Asia, but it’s in South America.

Imperatives EXAMPLE: Close the door, please! - What Am I doing? You are closing the door.

Practice 7 Answer the following questions correctly, please!

EXAMPLE: Close the door, please! - What Am I doing? You are closing the door.

Open the window, please! - What Am I doing? You ___________________________________________ the window

Give me the book, please! - What Am I doing? You ___________________________________________

. the book.

Give him his keys, please! - What is he doing? He ___________________________________________ his keys.

Give her my homework, please! - What is she doing? She ___________________________________ your homework.

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 Practice 8 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) How many provinces are there in Ecuador? _______________________________ in Ecuador.

b) How many states are there in U.S.A.?____________________________________ in U.S.A.

c) How many planets are there in the solar system?__________________________ in the solar system.

d) How many parishes are there in Guayaquil?__________________________ in Guayaquil.

e) How many countries are there in South America?__________________________ in South America.

Grammar

Choose the correct continent.

Italy Indonesia Suriname Ghana

Match and link.

The United States isn’t in Europe, but It’s in Europe.

Portugal isn’t in South America, but It’s in South America.

Argentina isn’t in Asia, but It’s in North America.

Russia isn’t in Asia, but They are in North America.

Ecuador isn’t in Europe, but It’s in Europe.

Canada and Mexico aren’t in Asia, but It’s in Europe.

Spain isn’t in Asia, but It’s in South America.

Italy isn’t in Central America, but It’s in Europe.

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 Decide whether the following words belong to “Cardinal numbers” or “Ordinal numbers”.

1) Thirty-third → Ordinal number

________________________________________
2) Twenty-second → Ordinal number
_______________________________________
3) Twenty-sixth → Cardinal number
_______________________________________
4) Nine → Cardinal number
_______________________________________

5) Fifteenth → Ordinal numbers

_______________________________________
6) Twenty-first → _______________________________________
Ordinal number
7) Twenty-four → Cardinal number
_______________________________________

8) Tenth → _______________________________________
Ordinal number
9) Eight → Cardinal number
_______________________________________
10) Thirteenth → Ordinal number
_______________________________________

Choose the correct answer.

Pronouns: "My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their"

Example: - What's your name? - Your shoes are black.

1) Openyour
____ book, please !

you your you’re

2) Hello. _______
my name is Johnson. I'm a student.
me my I

3) Is this her desk? No, it isn't her desk, but it's _______desk.
he him his

4) Is that his black dress? No, that isn't his black dress, but it's _____ dress.
she her hers

Lesson 07

Practice 1 Match thethe

Write parts ofofthe
parts thebody.
body.

thumb hands arm leg eye

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 Practice 2 Answer the questions, use “not all”

ALL todo, todos, todas.

Example: Are all the chairs in this room black?
Yes, all the chairs in this room are black.

a) Are all the lights in this room red? No, not all _________________________________________________________

b) Are all the people in this room men? No, not all_______________________________________________________

c) Are all the doors in this school green? No, not all _____________________________________________________

Practice 3 Word Search: Parts of the body. Practice 4 Write the plural of
these words please.

a) How many words are there ? Tooth ___________ Foot ________________

________________________
Eye_____________ Wrist ________________
b) Write them down Fish ____________ Sheep _______________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

Practice 5 Answer the following questions Practice 6 Answer the following questions
correctly. correctly.

Touch tocar I'm touching the door Comma Question Mark Semi-colon Full stop

a) What am I doing? (touch, table) ______________________ What's this? (?) __________ What's this? (.)__________

b) Touch your pen, please! What's he doing?______________ What's this? (;) ___________ What's this? (,)__________
___________________________________________________

Word palabra Sentence oración

Practice 7 Answer the following questions correctly.

This is neither an apple nor an orange, but it's a pineapple.

a) How many words are there in this sentence? ____________________________________________sentence.

b) Which is the first word of this sentence? ________________________________________________sentence.

There are fifty states in the United States of America.

c) How many words are there in this sentence? _____________________________________________sentence.

d) Which is the fifth word of this sentence? ________________________________________________sentence.

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e) Which is the last word of this sentence? ________________________________________________sentence.

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 Practice 8 Answer the following questions using “all” + “the noun”, please!.

Example: Are all the chairs in this room low? Yes, all the chairs in this room are low.

a) Cuenca, Quito, Guayaquil; are all these cities from Ecuador? Yes, __________ are from Ecuador.
b) Are all the students in this classroom sitting? Yes, _______________ in this classroom are sitting.
c) Are all the walls here high or low? ______________ here are low.
d) Are all the tables there in that room grey? Yes, _______________ there in that room are grey.
e) Have all the traffic lights got a red light? Yes, ______________________ got a red light.

Practice 9 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) How many fingers are there in our hands? _______________________________ in our hands.

b) How many thumbs are there in our hands?____________________________________ in our hands.

c) How many people are there in Cuenca?__________________________ in Cuenca.

d) How many continents are there in our planet?__________________________ in our planet.

e) How many people are there in that Stadium?__________________________ in that Stadium.

Grammar

Look at the pictures and answer the questions using the word in parenthesis.

1. Am I going to the laboratory?

No, __________________ the laboratory, but _____________________ the laboratory.

2. Am I coming from the bathroom?

Yes, __________________ the bathroom.

3. Am I going to my house?

Yes, __________________ your house.

Read the text and answer True or False. Answer True or False

1) The supermarket is behind my house.

False True

2) The name of the supermarket is “People one”.

False True
The supermarket
3) There aren’t dairy productions there.
There is a supermarket in front of my house. Its name is
"People first". It opens at 7am in the morning and it closes False True
at 8pm. There are fruits, vegetables and dairy products.
4) All the walls are white.
All the walls there are white and the place is clean.

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False True

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Lesson 08
A AN THE

They have a car. Isabela is an island The hotel was beautiful.

I'm writing a letter. Is there an ashtray there? Lima is the capital of Peru.

A/AN are used to refer to singular objects in general.

THE is used to talk about specific things or people, singular or plural.
Practice 1 Parts of the body: Vocabulary review. Unscramble
the words to complete the puzzle.
Across
1. osen ______________
2. teef _______________
3. mra ______________
4. thuom _____________
5. inhc ______________
Down
1. igrnfe _____________
2. btumh _____________
3. switr ______________
4. irah _______________

Name nombre Surname apellido Meaning significado

What's your name? ____________________________________________________________

What's your middle name? ____________________________________________________________

What's her name? ____________________________________________________________

What's his name? ____________________________________________________________

What are their names?____________________________________________________________ Joseph Mary Diana Kevin

The meaning of the word “right” is correct and the

Right Wrong meaning of the word “wrong” is incorrect.

Practice 2 Answer the following questions. Practice 3 What´s the meaning of:
traje cenicero
a) Suit ___________ ash-tray ________ajar _____________
a) Thirteen + thirteen = Sixty: Is that right ? ____________ semaforo villa/pueblito menton
_________________________________________________________________________________ b) Traffic-light _________village________chin ___________

b) Sixteen + nineteen = Forty: Is that wrong ? Write the plural of these words:
Yes, _________________________________________ c) Tooth __________
teeth knives
knife __________child _____________
children

c) Is it right you are Ms. Jones? No, __________________ holidaies

d) holiday _________
_________________________________________________________________________________
e) Are you remaining in the room?_____________________
_________________________________________________
yes,i am remaining in the room

f) Are you standing on the table? No,___________________

KNIFE
I am not standing on the table
_________________________________________________

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 Practice 4 Translate these sentences from Practice 5 Choose the correct answer, please!
English into Spanish, please!

a) Who is (he / him / his)?

a) A village isn't large, but it's small. ____________________
(He/Him/His) is Michael Jackson.
__________________________________________________
Una villa no es grande, sino pequeña

b) There are two lights on the ceiling. ___________________ b) Who is (she / her / hers)?
hay 2 luces en el techo
__________________________________________________ (She/Her/Hers) is Madonna.

c) I have a flask in my schoolbag _______________________

c) Who are (they / them / theirs)?
Yo tengo un tomatodo en mi mochila
__________________________________________________
(They/Them/Theirs) are Pete and John.

Practice 6 Answer the following questions using “My . his - her - their”, please!.

Example: What’s your name? My name is Joseph.

What’s his name?

His Peter
___________ name is ____________
Peter

Andres What’s her name? __________

Her Mary
name is ____________
Peter
Chelsea Mary
eter
What are their names? _____________
Their names
eter
Peter

are ___________
Chelsea and ____________
Mary

Practice 7 Complete the paragraph, please! Practice 8 Complete the paragraph, please!
(Use a-an-the). (Use is-are-the written number).

Example: There is one chair in this room.

We say ____
a book, but ____
an ash-tray. Before a consonant
we say “___”.
a Before a vowel we say “_____”.
an Before a a) There _____
is _____
one apple on the table and there ________
is a
consonant we say “____”.
a Before a vowel we say “____”.
an banana under it.
eigth
b) There _____
are _____
two thumbs and there _____
are ______ fingers
in our hands.
six
c) There _____
are _____ words in the sentence “I am remaining
in the room”.
Practice 9 Answer the following questions.

that is right
a) Your name’s John, is that right? Yes, ______________________.

nuca
b) What’s the meaning of “nape” in spanish? The meaning of “nape” in spanish is ____________.
semi-colon
c) What’s this ( ; )? This is _______________________.

d) What’s the meaning if “IELTS” in english? The meaning of “IELTS” in english

is__________________________.

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Grammar

Choose the best asnwer. Complete the sentence with the right word.

1) Are you going to the window? No, I’m not going to the window, 3) How many things are there on this box? There are _________
but I’m _____________ on the chair. (standing - remaining things on this box.
- remain)

2) What’s the name of your country? The name of _________ 4) What’s the name of this thing? The name of this
country is Ecuador. (my - mine - your) thing is pencil ___________.

Match the picture with the text correctly.

Who is he? Who is he? Who is he? Who is she?

Leonardo Lionel Jeniffer David

Read the next and answer the questions correctly. Answer true of false.

From: [email protected]

To: ********@homail.com

Subject: Help !

Hi Tom!

What’s there in your city to do? What’s the capital? I’m going there after Christmas. I’m taking all my friends: Valentina,
Kevin, Jazmin and Diana. Kevin is coming from England on the 10th of this month for that. He’s translating Spanish for
us ! Jazmin is coming from Spain after that on the 12th.

Hugs

Josh .

a) Who is writing this email? d) Tom is taking all his friends with him.
Tom Josh Valentina Kevin False True
b) Who is coming on the 12th of this month? e) Valentina is going to translate Spanish for them.
Tom Josh Valentina Kevin False True
c) Who is translating Spanish for them?

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Tom Josh Valentina Kevin

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 Choose right or wrong next to the following additions.

a) 5 + 7 = 12 d) 16 + 14 = 30
False True False True

b) 6 + 8 = 15 e) 20 + 17 = 37

False True False True

c) 12 + 15 = 29 f) 28 + 13 = 44

False True False True

Lesson 09

TO HAVE GOT PRONOUN HAVE CONTRACTION

I HAVE I'VE GOT
Practice 1 Answer the following questions naturally.
Give full answers. YOU HAVE YOU'VE GOT
HE HAS GOT HE'S GOT
a) Have you got a cell phone? __________________________ cell phone.
SHE HAS GOT SHE'S GOT
b) Has your teacher got a book? Yes, ____________________ book. IT HAS GOT IT'S GOT
c) Have you got a credit card? _________________________ credit card. WE HAVE WE'VE GOT

d) What have you got in your pants pocket? ___________________________ YOU HAVE YOU'VE GOT

____________________________________________________________ THEY HAVE THEY'VE GOT

Tall alto Short bajo High alto Low bajo

Practice 2 Answer the following questions. Practice 3 Answer the following questions.
Give full answers. Give full answers.

a) Is this table low or high? __________________________ a) What's the contraction of I have got? _________________
b) Is the door low? __________________________________ b) Have you got eight fingers? Yes, ______________________
_________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
c) Is the wall in front of you high or low? _________________ c) Have I got two thumbs? Yes,_________________________
_________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

d) Has she got two ears? Yes, _________________________

THE VERB TO HAVE

For rhythm people use the word “got” with the verb “to have” in the English language, but
it means nothing
I've got I have got she's got she has got we've got we have got
you've got you have got it's got it has got they've got they have got
he's got he has got you've got you have got

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 Practice 4 Translate the following sentences Practice 5 Write the contradictions of the
from English into spanish, please! verb “to have got” (short answers).

Example: What’s the meaning of “Table”?

The meaning of “table” is: mesa.

a) What’s the meaning of “rhythm”? The meaning of I have got ______________got

“rhythm” is ___________________.
You have got ______________got
b) What’s the meaning of “pencil sharpener”? The meaning
He has got ______________got
of “pencil sharpener” is ____________________.
She has got ______________got
c) What’s the meaning of “whilst”? The meaning
It has got ______________got
of “whilst” is _____________________.
We have got ______________got
d) What’s the meaning of “ash-tray”? The meaning
They have got ______________got
of “ash-tray” is _____________________.

Practice 6 Complete the missing words in the following sentences, use the verb
“To have got” - (Do not use contractions in your asnwers).

a) __________________ A flask? Yes, he has got a flask.

b) What do you have in your schoolbag? __________________ four books and a pencil case.

c) __________________ two thumbs? Yes, she has got two thumbs.

d) Have we got a pencil case? Yes, __________________ a pencil case. pencil case

Grammar

Complete the answer using the right word.

1) What’s the difference between ''ANSWERING'' and ''ASKING''?

The difference between ''ANSWERING'' and ''ASKING'' is___________, we use ''ANSWERING'' when
we give an __________to a question we use ''ASKING'' when we create the__________.

Complete and choose the best answer.

2) What’s this? It’s a __________

3) What am I doing? You’re _________ (ask - answering - asking) him a question.

4) What’s this? It’s a __________

5) What am I doing? You’re____________ (ask - answering - asking) his question.

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 Complete the answers using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) What have you got on your feet? 3) Have you got two thumbs?

Yes, (I’m - You’ve - I’ve)

I’ve got _________ on my feet. got 2 thumbs.

2) What have you got in your pocket? 4) Has he got a pen?

Yes, (he’ve - he’is - he’s)

I’ve got _________ in my pocket.
got a pen.

Read the text and answer the questions correctly.

What’s the difference _________(before - after -

between), “high” and “low” and “tall” and “short?”
The difference between “tall” and “short” and “high”
and “low” is _______ (with - from - that), we use
“tall” and “short” for __________ whilst we use “high”
and “low” for __________.

Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) Have / has / haved / hav you got brothers? 3) My friend have got a new credit card.
A B C D A B C D

2) I have got / has got / haves got money to buy a car. 4) I have got eight fingers and two tongues.
A B C A B C D

Lesson 10

Practice 1 Check if the following items are

countable or uncountable nouns.

a) Man b) Woman g) Leg h) Money

___countable ___countable ___countable ___countable
___uncountable ___uncountable ___uncountable ___uncountable

c) Air d) Table i) Water j) Finger

___countable ___countable ___countable ___countable
___uncountable ___uncountable ___uncountable ___uncountable

e) Milk f) Car k) Beer l) Bathroom

___countable ___countable ___countable ___countable
___uncountable ___uncountable ___uncountable ___uncountable

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 Practice 2 Write questions using how many Practice 3 Complete the questions and sentences
and answer them. using “some” and “any”.

(Teachers/ Room) How many teachers are there in a) Have you got any candies in your pocket?
this room? There is one teacher in this room.
Yes, I have got___________candies in my pocket.

a) (Months/ Year) __________________________________? b) Are there _________ pictures in the classroom?

________________________________________________ No, ______________________________________________
b) (Weeks / Month) ________________________________ ?
c) Is there __________ sugar in the fridge?
________________________________________________
Yes, ______________________________________fridge.
c) (Brothers and sisters / have got) ____________________?
________________________________________________
d) (Planets / solar system) ____________________?
________________________________________________
e) (Pets/ have got) ________________________________ ?
________________________________________________

INDEFINITE ADJECTIVES
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
There is some sugar in the There isn't any sugar in Is there any sugar in
fridge the fridge the fridge?

There are some oranges on There aren't any oranges Are there any oranges
the table. on the table. on the table?

Practice 4 Answer the following questions.

Use some / any when necessary.

a) Are there any cell phones on the table? Yes, _________

______________________________________ on the table.

b) Are there any computers in the laboratory? Yes, _______

___________________________________in the laboratory.

c) Are there any clocks on the walls? No, _______________

______________________________________ on the walls.

d) Is there a bin on the floor? No, ____________________

________________________________________________

e) Have you got any dogs? __________________________

________________________________________________

f) Are there any teachers in the classroom? Yes, ________

________________________________________________

g) Are there any lights on the ceiling? Yes, ____________

_____________________________________on the ceiling.

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 Practice 5 Answer the following questions please (Use any - some).

Example:
Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.

1) Are there any boxes here?

4. Are there any students in this room?
Yes, ___________ boxes here.
Yes, ___________ in this room.
2. Are there any pens in your notebook?
5. Have you got__________ shoes on your feet?
No, ___________ pens in my notebook.
Yes, ___________ shoes on my feet.
3. Are there any books on the table?

Yes, ___________ books on the table.

Practice 6 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Are there any windows in your room? _______________________________ in my room.

b) Are there any private numbers in your cellphone?____________________________________ in my cellphone.

c) Is there any water on the floor?__________________________ on the floor.

d) How many people are there in your family?__________________________ in my family.

e) Have you got any pets in your house?__________________________ in my house.

Grammar

Answer the following questions correctly. (Use any, some, how many, none)

“Any” and “some” mean “algo, algunos” but we say “any” for the interrogative and negative and “some” for the positive.

Example, we say: Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.

For nouns we cannot count we use 'is there'. Example: Is there any sugar in the fridge? Yes, There is some sugar in the fridge.

1) Are there windows in your room? 3) Have you got_____________ any pets in your house?
how many any some
how many any some
Yes , there are windows in my room.
how many any some

2) ____________ any private numbers in your cellphone?

Are there Is there There are

Yes,____________ some private numbers in my cellphone.

Are there Is there There are

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 Answer the following questions, please! (Use any - some).

Example:
Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.

a) How many apples are there on that table? __________________ apple in that table.

b) How many women are there in this picture? __________________women in this picture.

c) How many staplers have you got? __________________ staplers.

d) How many people are there sitting in this chair? There are __________________.

e) How many continents are there in the world? __________________ continents in the world.

Check if the following items are countable or uncountable nouns.

finger Bathroom Beer

(uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable)

Water Money leg

(uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable)

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Purse Wallet Clutch bag Satchel

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 Read and complete the text with the right words, please (Do not use contractions).

My Classroom
My classroom is small. It's right in front of the cafeteria. (There is - There are) twenty students in it. All the walls
(am - is - are) white. There are twenty brown chairs for us, the students. (There is - There are) a green board
and a desk for the teacher. (Hers - She - He) name's Alice and she's got a small child. His name's Tom. We say
that, for the afternoon classes there is much air coming from the window in that classroom. All of us have English books
and we use (it - they - them) on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Fridays.

Choose true or false.

a) The walls in my classroom are white and green. c) In the afteroon there is much air in the classroom.
False True False True

b) The classroom is behind the cafeteria.

False True

Lesson 11 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS)

ACTION WE ARE DOING “NOW”

She is eating It is raining They are running

She isn't reading The sun isn't shining They aren't walking

Spelling:
1. Verbs that end in – e (make / write / drive, etc.): -e x ing
make making write writing

2. Verbs that end in – ie (die /lie / tie): -ie x -ying

lie lying die dying

3. For short, one-syllable verbs, that are monosyllable end in consonant + vowel + consonant,
we must double the last consonant and then add -ing:
run running swim swimming

ocurriendo
Practice 1 Complete the sentences. Use Practice 2 What’s happening right now?
am/is/are + one of these verbs. Write true sentences.

building coming cooking playing I am washing my hair

studying swimming standing writing a) (I / wash / my hair)________________________________

is playing
a) Listen! John ________________________ the piano. It is raining
b) (it / rain)________________________________________
are building
b) They _________________________a new hotel behind You are
c) (You / write / book)________________________________
my house.
are swimming d) (She / open / the window)__________________________
c) Look! They ___________________________in the river.
are standing
d) “You ___________________on my foot.” “Oh! I'm sorry.”

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 Practice 3 Ask the questions. (Read the Practice 4 Write positive or negative full answer.
answers to the questions first).

a) (you / watch / TV?) a) Are you watching TV?_____________

No, you can turn it off. b) Are you wearing a belt?_______________________
b) (the children / play?) _______________? No, they aren't. c) Is it raining?_________________________________
c) (what / you / do?)____________? I'm cooking my dinner. d) Are you eating anything? _____________________

Practice 5 Complete the questions correctly.

a) Are you speaking French? (now) No, ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Are you speaking English? (now) Yes, __________________________________________________________

c) Do you speak Spanish? (generally) Yes, __________________________________________________________

d) Are you touching your chin? (now)_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
e) Do you write any English? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

f) Is the teacher speaking English? (now) Yes, ______________________________________________________

g) Does she speak Portuguese? __________________________________________________________________

Practice 6 Conjugate the following verbs - (Short answers).

SPEAK TOUCH REMAIN

I ____________ I ____________ I ____________

YOU ____________ YOU ____________ YOU ____________
SHE ____________ SHE ____________ SHE ____________
HE ____________ HE ____________ HE ____________
IT ____________ IT ____________ IT ____________
WE ____________ WE ____________ WE ____________
THEY ____________ THEY ____________ THEY ____________

Practice 7 Write the interrogative forms of the following statements (short answers).

Example: I am coming from the door. Are you coming from the door?
BENCH

a) I remain in my house on Sundays. ____________________ in my house on Sundays?

b) She opens her shop on Mondays. ____________________Her shop on Mondays?
c) We study some subjects about history. ____________________subjects about history?
d) You are sitting on a bench. ____________________ on a bench?
e) She is asking me for my family. ____________________for your family?
h) He speaks Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. ____________________ Italian, Japanese, and Chinese?

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Grammar
Conjugate the verb TO STUDY. Conjugate the verb TO GO

I study___________ I go__________
YOU ________________ YOU ____________
SHE ________________ SHE goes
HE ________________ HE ____________
IT ________________ IT ____________
WE ________________ WE ____________
THEY ________________ THEY ____________

Make a question for each answer.

a) (What / Peter / do?) _________________? c) (that clock/work?) _________________?

He is standing on the chair. No, it's broken.

b) (it / rain?)_________________? d) (you /write /a letter?)_________________?

No, not right now. Yes, to my sister.

Look at the picture and then answer the question.

Example: Do you work at sweet and coffee? No, I don’t work

at Sweet and Coffee, but I work at Starbucks.

1) Do you speak any Russian? 4) Are you reading a book?

No, __________________ , but I speak some English. No, _____________________, but I am watching television.

2) Does she go home after the lesson? 5) Do you speak any Italian?

No, _____________________, but she goes to the beach. No, _____________________, but I speak some English.

3) Do you work on Sundays? 6) Do you sit after the lesson?

No, _____________________, but I remain in my house. No, _____________________, but I go home after the lesson.

Conjugate the verb TO READ

I read____________
YOU ________________
SHE ________________
HE ________________
IT ________________
WE ________________
THEY ________________

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 Choose the best answer correctly. Complete using the right word.

1) Do you read books in Chinese? 3) Do you speak Japanese?

No, I don’t read books in Chinese, but I read______ No, I don’t speak Japanese,______ I speak English.
(it - they - them) in Spanish and some in English.

2) Do you speak Spanish? 4) Does he speak Chinese?

Yes, I (speaking - speak - speaks) Spanish. No, he ______ speak Chinese, but he speaks Spanish.

Read and complete the text with the right words, please (Do not use contractions).

What’s the difference between “the present progressive” and “the present ______________ ”? The difference is that we use

the Present Progressive for actions we are (does - do - doing) now whilst we use the Present Simple for actions we

(does - do - doing) generally. The meaning of the (letter - sentence - word) “do” is “hacer”, but here it’s an auxiliary

verb and means (any - none - nothing), but we use it for the interrogative and negative. The third person of “do” is “ _______”

I do: you do: he does: she does: etc. we put “s” on the third person. For example, I speak, you speak, he speaks, she , it speaks,

etc.

Lesson 12

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION?

I I I
You You You CAN (have the ability to…)
He He He
she she She
It CAN It CANNOT CAN It ?
Example: Can you swim? Yes, I can swim.
We PODER We (CAN'T) We Can you speak Italian? No, I can't speak Italian
You You NO PODER You
They They They

Practice 1 Complete using Can or Can’t Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

can´t
a) The teacher doesn't have a marker. He ______________ no, i cant´ write wthout a pen
a) Can you write without a pen? ________________________
write on the whiteboard. b) Can you see if the pencil is in my purse? _______________
yes, i can see...
can´t
b) The books are closed. Pupils ___________ read. c) Can you whistle? yes, i can whistle
________________________________
c) You ________
can´t write without a pencil. d) Can you touch the ceiling? __________________________
no, i cannot touch the ceiling
can´t
d) You _________________see without opening your eyes. e) Do you like your house? ___________________________
yes, i like my house

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 Practice 3 Answer the following questions correctly. yes, i go to church on sunday
No, i don´t go to church on sunday
a) Are all the students here women? No, __________ e) Do you go to church on Sundays?________________

_____________________.
yes, all the studenst here are women ____________________________________.

b) What are you wearing now?____________________ f) Where do you generally go after the lesson?
________________.
I am wearing a shirt and pants ________________________________
I remain in my house after the lesson.

c) Are you wearing a wrist band? No, ______________ g) Can you cook an egg?
____________.
I am not wearing a wrists band ________________________________
Yes, i can cook an egg cook an egg.
not, i cannot an egg
d) Do you generally wear bandanas? _______________
yes, i wear bandanas
____________________________________.
No, i don´t wear bandanas

Grammar

Complete the missing words.

1) suit
He is wearing a ________ shoes
and __________ 3) jeans
He's wearing a ________ , __________ and
___________
trainers on his feet.

2) dress and __________

She is wearing a ________ sandals 4) She is wearing a blouse
________ and a blue __________
skirt

Blouse Skirt Trainers Suit Shoes

Dress Sandals Jeans T-shirt

like - Don’t like - hate - love

Look at the faces and complete the sentences with:

like love dislike hate

like studying English.

1) I ______

love sports.
2) I ______ 5) I dislike
______ soda, but I like juice.

dislike hamburger with mustard.

3) I ______ hate classical music.
6) I ______

hate onions.
4) I ______ 7) I dislike
______ potato chips. I prefer French fries.

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 Complete using the right word. Choose the correct answer.

1) About how many people are there in your country? 3) Can you speak Spanish?
about
There are __________ 16 000 000 people in my country. Yes, I __________
can (cannot - can not - can) speak Spanish.

2) About how many things are there in this room? 4) Can you read and write?
things cannot (cannot - can not - can) read and write.
There are about 90 __________ in this room. No, I __________

Read and choose the right words please.

My english school

This is my English School. (There is - Is there - There are) many students from different provinces of Ecuador, which is
our country, and we walls (whilst - with - all) speak Spanish and some English. My classmates are really nice. I generally
sit with Kevin. He's from Guayaquil. Our English teacher is from the United States and (their - our - his) name is Chad.
There is this girl in my classroom. Her name's Mary and she dislikes cleaning the whiteboard for us. My friend Julio likes her
and he goes home with her every day.

Choose true or false or doen’t say

doesn´t say
My English School is in front of the park. _________________

Many students come from different countries._______________

false

false
The students speak English and some Spanish._____________

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Kettle Jug Mitten Cutting board Grater Toaster Hand mixer Microwave Pan Grinder
termo jarra tabla para picar microondas sarten
guantes rallar
Lesson 13 deber

HAVE GOT (POSSESSION)

HAVEN'T GOT = HAVE NOT GOT
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
POSITIVE
I HAVE GOT A CREDIT CARD
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE HAVEN'T GOT
I A CREDIT CARD
STATEMENT
VERB SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
QUESTION HAVE YOU GOT A CREDIT CARD?

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 Practice 1 Answer the following questions Practice 2 Complete the following sentences. Use
correctly. the correct form of have got (have got/
haven’t got/has got/hasn´t got/have...
a) Have you got four feet?____________________________ got?/ has...got?).
b) Have you got a jacket? ____________________________
c) Has your teacher got a car? ________________________ a) Those two sisters _________ black hair.
b) My car ______________ two windows.
c) _____________ you __________ a house?
d) I _________________ two heads.
e) I ____________ a cell phone.
f) _________ your sister _________ a boyfriend?

Practice 3 Answer the following questions.

Using both.

a) Are both your hands in your pockets? __________________

________________________________ in my pocket.

b) Are both Ecuador and Peru in South America?___________

___________________________________ in South America.
c) Are both your parents married? _______________________
__________________________________________________

Practice 4 Write the contractions of the verb Practice 5 Answer the following questions.
“To have got”. Using prefer.

a) Which do you prefer, a book or television? _____________

a) I have not got ________________________ got
b) You have not got ______________________got b) Which do you prefer, milk or soda? __________________
c) He has not got ________________________got _________________________________________________

d) She has not got _______________________ got c) Which does your partner prefer, soccer or tennis? _______
e) It has not got _________________________ got _________________________________________________

f) We have not got _______________________ got

g) They have not got ______________________got

Practice 6 Complete the missing words in the Practice 7 Choose the CORRECT option.
following sentences, use the form
“To have not got” - (Do not use
contradictions in your answers). a) My bus (has got / have got / got has) two windows.

a) Have you got a pencil sharpener? No, _______________ b) Which (do / does / doing) she prefer, tea or coffee?

a pencil sharpener. c) She (prefer / prefers / preferring) tea with milk.

b) Has he got a flask? No, _______________ a flask. d) He is (walks / walk / walking) to the building.
c) Have you got two heads? No, _______________ two head,
e) What (do / does / doing) “navel” mean in Spanish?
but I’ve got only one head.
d) Has she got a football? No, _______________ A football,
but she’s got a basketball.

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 Practice 8 Answer the following questions.

a) Are both your feet on the table? _______________________________ on the table.

b) Which do you prefer: walking or jogging? I prefer ____________________________.

c) Have you got a helicopter?__________________________.

d) Does your sister have a pickup truck?___________________________.

e) Have you got any money in your socks? __________________________ in my socks.

f) Are both your parents from this city?__________________________ this city.

g) Can you walk five hundred meters? ______________________________.

Grammar

Choose the correct option. Choose the correct answer.

1. How much is half of a thousand? 1) My car has got/ have got / haven’t got two windows.
A B C
five hundreds five hundred fifty hundred
2) Is / are / can / Do both your feet on the table?
A B C D
2. How much is half of fifteen?

seven and a half seven and a five seven and half Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

3. How much is half of ninety?

3) Who do you prefer, milk or coffee?
A B C
forty forty five forty and five
4) My friend prefer soccer and not tennis.
A B C

Look at the pictures. Then answer the following questions using “Prefer”.

1) Which do you prefer: the beach or the highlands? 4) Do you prefer going to the cinema or remain at home and
watch TV?
I prefer the __________ I prefer ___________ Tv.

2) Which do you prefer a hot dog or a hamburger? 5) How much is half a million? Five _______________ is half a
million.
I prefer a _____________

3) Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

I prefer some _____________

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 Answer the following questions correctly.

1) Are both of you Mexicans? 4) Are both of us standing?

Yes, (both of us - both of them - both Yes, _________ of us ________ standing.

of you) are Mexicans.

5) What (do - does) the world ‘ash-tray mean in Spanish?

2) Are both of them French?
The word 'ash-tray' means __________ in Spanish.
Yes, ________ of (us - you - them) are French.

3) Are both these books closed? 6) What (do - does) the wordl ‘both’ mean in Spanish?

Yes, ________ those books _________ closed. The word 'both' means_________ in Spanish.

Read and choose the right words please.

My family

Hi! My name's Paul. I'm ---years old. I've got two sisters and one brother. Their names are: Alice, Clara, and Tom. Alice works
at a cellphone shop and Clara and Tom study with me at St. George's School.

Hello! I'm Anna. I'm ---years old. There are three of us at home. My mother Mary, my sister Paula, and I. My mother has got a
large room and she sleeps with my sister. Paula likes listening to music, especially ballads, which I dislike.

How is it going? I'm George and I'm here to tell you about my family. My brother Jack is about nine years old and likes the cinema.
I prefer to remain in my bed at home, to be honest, but I go with him on Tuesdays to watch movies

Choose True or False or Doesn’t say.

1) George studies with Paul, Clara, and Tom. 3) Mary and Paula sleep in one large room.

Doesn’t say False True Doesn’t say False True

2) Paul has got three sisters and one brother. 4) Mary works in a supermarket.

Doesn’t say False True Doesn’t say False True

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Lesson 14

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Is there anybody at home?
There is somebody at the door.
ANYBODY SOMEBODY NOBODY There is nobody at the door.
There isn't anybody at the door.

Questions? Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences

Practice 1 Complete the sentences with Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.
anybody, somebody and nobody.
a) Is there anybody waiting for you outside the school?
a) There is ________________ in the kitchen.
_______________________________________school.
b) _______________ is at the window. b) Is there anybody special in your life?
c) There isn't __________________ in my house. ___________________________________________life.
c) Is there anybody opening the door?
d) “What are you doing here?” “I'm waiting for _____________
_____________________________________________door.
_________________________________________________.”
d) Is there anybody speaking to you right now?
e) Is there ______________ in this classroom? _____________________________________________now.
f) I don't have _________________ to talk to. e) Is there anybody sick in the classroom?
_________________________________________classroom.

Practice 3 Answer the following questions. Practice 4 Answer the following questions.
Sometimes you have got to use nobody. Sometimes you have got to use
somebody.

a) Who is speaking Spanish in this room?________________ a) Is there (Somebody / who / anybody) under the table?

_____________________________________________room. b) (Anybody / somebody / someone) is waiting for you.

b) Who is in your house now? _________________________ c) Are there (Any / anybody / somebody) students
_____________________________________________now.
in this classroom?
c) Who is speaking English in this room? We are all ________
d) Have you got (Some / anybody / somebody) to go to
_________________________________________________
d)Who is a pilot in this room? __________________________ the cinema tonight?
_____________________________________________room. e) Who is waiting for me? (Some / anybody / nobody) is
waiting for me.

Practice 5 Complete the sentences using Possesive Statements.

a) I like _____________________________________. (watch / Joe)

b) When is __________________________________.? (birthday / your brother)
c) Do you like ________________________________.? (shoes / Ann)
d) What is ___________________________________.? (address / Alice)
e) Where is __________________________________.? (office / the manager)

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 Practice 6 Complete the sentences. The same...as lo mismo…que

a) Are your trousers the same colour as my trousers? No, my trousers _________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
b) Are your eyes the same colour as your hair? ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

c) Is the language of Ecuador the same as the language in Colombia?__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
d) What do we call this?_______________________________________________________________

e) What's this?______________________________________________________________________

Mr. Jackson’s del señor Jackson

This is the suit of Mr. Jackson or this is Mr. Jackson’s suit. We prefer to use
“Mr. Jackson’s suit” and not “the suit of Mr. Jackson.”

Practice 7 Choose the correct items.

a) These are (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) heels.

b) This is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) t-shirt.
c) This is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) briefcase.
d) That is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) dress.
e) Are those (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) trainers?
Peter Ana Carlos Diana

Practice 8 Choose the correct answer. Practice 9 Choose the correct answer.

a) (Anybody / somebody/ someone) is waiting for you. a) Are you in a different school ______ your friends here?
b) Are there (any / anybody/ somebody) students in this No, I’m not in a ___________ school ______ my friends here,
classroom? but I am in the ______ school ______ my friends here.
c) Have you got (some / anybody / somebody) to go to the b) Are the Russians the same as the Ecuadorians?
cinema tonight? No, the Russians aren’t the same as the Ecuadorians, but they
d) Who is waiting for me? (Some / Anybody / Nobody) is ______________________ the Ecuadorians.
waiting for me.

Practice 10 Complete the paragraph, please! (use: the same as, different from).

a) Are you the same _____ your mother?

No, I’m not the same as my mother, but I’m ________________her.
b) Are you in a different university ___________ your friends here?
No, I’m not in a ___________ university from my friends here, but I am in the ______________ university
__________my friends here in this room.
c) Are the Americans the same as the Ecuadorians?
No, the Americans aren’t the same as the Ecuadorians, but they ____________________ the Ecuadorians.

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 Practice 11 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is your country the same as my country? No, ___________________________________________________.

b) Do you watch the same Tv programs as your mother? No, ______________________________________.

c) Are the Peruvians the same as the Ecuadorians? No,___________________________________________.

d) Have you got the same cellphone as I have? No,_______________________________________________.

e) Do you like the same things as your brother? ____________________________________________________.

f) Do you comb your hair in the same way as your father? ___________________________________________.

g) Is the question: ‘Have you got a pen’ the same as ‘Do you have a pen?’ ______________________________.

Grammar

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Nail polish Tweezers Fingernail-clipper Lip - liner Brush Makeup - bag Lipstick Poweder Mascara Cottoon - swab

Read the story and answer the questions.

Both “anybody” and “somebody” mean 'algo, algunos', but ___________ (from - to - as with) “any” and “some” we use
“anybody” for the interrogative and __________ and “somebody” for the positive. For example, we say: Is there anybody
sitting here? - Yes, there’s __________ (nobody - somebody - anybody) sitting here. Is there anybody sitting there?
No, there isn’t anybody sitting there.” Anybody is __________ (specific - non specific) and has got a non-specific
answer, whilst “who” is __________ (specific - non specific) and __________ (haven’t got - hasn’t got - has got)
a specific answer – Mrs. Jones, Mr Smith, etc. or __________ (nobody - somebody - anybody).

Choose the correct answer to complete the reading.

I am Leo and (me - my - I) live in Cuenca. This is Peter. (him - He - his) is (I - me - my) friend. (him - He - his)
ives in Cuenca too. Anna likes (him - He - his). (Her - She) likes (him - he - his) green eyes very much. Anna lives with
(her - she) older sister in a flat in Cuenca. Cuenca is (us - our - we) hometown (its - it) is a large city with many parks.

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Lesson 15

Practice 1 Answer the following question correctly. Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.
Give full answer.
a) How much is a quarter of twenty? ____________________
a) Can you sleep on your stomach? __________________ _________________________________________________
________________________________________________ b) How much is a quarter of a hundred?__________________
b) Can you snap your fingers? _______________________ _________________________________________________
________________________________________________ c) What's a quarter of eighteen? _______________________
_________________________________________________
c) Can you whistle? _______________________________
d) Are you learning Italian? __________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
d) Can you run without shoes? ______________________ e) Is it easy for you to cook lasagna? ___________________
_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________
e) Can you explain the P.Progressive? _______________ f) What's hanging on the wall in the corridor? ____________
_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________

Practice 3 Answer the following questions correctly using. Can Not/ Can’t.

a) Can you send an E-mail? _____________________ an E-mail

b) Can you speak Greek? _______________________ speak Greek
c) Can you drive? _____________________________ you drive
d) Can you play the guitar? ______________________ play the guitar
e) Can you speak any English? __________________ any English
f) Can you ride a bicycle? _______________________ a bicycle

Practice 4 Work in pairs or groups of 3 and ask your partners the following
questions. Write their answers in this chart.

QUESTION PERSON 1 PERSON 2 YOU

Is English difficult for you? Single soltero.

Which do you prefer, English
or French?
Married casado
How do you come to your English Newlyweds recién casados
classes?
Are you left-handed or right-handed?
a) Is Mr. Jones single? No,____________________________
Are you married or single?
b) Have you got a husband? ___________________________
Have you got a husband (wife)?
c) Are you single? __________________________________
Have you got children?
d) What's your mother's husband's name? ________________

Practice 5 Choose the correct answer.

a) What am I doing? You are (sitting down/ standing up / up and down).

A B C
b) What’s He doing? He’s (sitting down/ standing up / up and down).
A B C
c) What’s my right hand doing? My right hand is moving (up and down / standing up / sitting down)
A B C

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 Practice 6 Mark the correct letter, please!

A B C D E
a) We use these when we are sick. _____________________ d) We wear this on our heads. ________________
b) We can’t play football with this part of the body. _________ e) We can’t play basketball with this part of
c) We put this on our back pockets. ____________________ the body. ________________

Practice 7 Complete the conversation between two friends.

Example:
Megan: Hi Josh, one question.
Josh: …..G…….

MEGAN: About how many hospitals are there in this city? A I can help you with that my friend.
JOSH: _____________________
B Do you know how to cook?
MEGAN: Really? I can’t go to any of them. I don’t know the address.
C you are welcome.
JOSH: ____________________
D There are about ten of those.
MEGAN: You are a star! Go on then.
JOSH: ____________________ E Have you got a pen?

MEGAN: No, I haven’t got it, but I’ve got my cellphone. F It’s alright then, it’s 44th street and
JOSH: ____________________ Sunny lake avenue.
MEGAN: Thank you so much Josh. G Sure, tell me.
JOSH: ____________________ H Somebody can play the piano.

Practice 8 Answer the following questions.

1.50 is the same as one and a half.

1.25 is the same as one and a quarter.

a) How much is a quarter of 14?__________________________.

b) How much is a quarter of 73?___________________________.

c) How much is a quarter of a minute in your cell operator? __________________________.

Grammar

Complete using the right word.

1) 1.50 is (different from - the same as) one and a half.

2) What’s my right hand doing? Your right hand’s moving up and ______.

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3) How much is a quarter of 14? Three (and a quarter - and a half) is a quarter of fourteen.

4) Do you go home after the lesson: by car, by bus, by train or do you (walk to home - walk home -
walk at home)? I __________ after the lesson.

5) Have you got a husband? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)

6) Have you got a wife? (No, I haven't got a wife - Yes, I've got a wife)

7) How much is a quarter of a minute in your cell operator? It's about 0,25 cents (Which is a (a dollar - a quarter
of a dollar - half a dollar))

8) What’s my pen doing? Your pen’s hanging (whilst - neither - between) your finger and your
thumb.

9) 1.25 is (different from - the same as) one and a quarter.

10) How much is a quarter of 73? Eighteen (and a quarter - and a half) is a quarter of seventy-three.

11) What’s my body doing? Your body's moving (with - from - up) and down.

12) Do you go to your work: by car, by bus, by train or do you walk there? I go to work (to - for - by) bus.

13) Have you got a husband? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)

14) Have you got a wife? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Labcoat Pill Virus Safety glasses Microscope Injection Thermometer

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 Read and choose the right words please. Have you got Choose True or False or Doesn’t say
an unusual experience with your family?

1) Bob has got the same name as his dad and grandad.

Yes, we have. I'm Josh and I've got the same doesn’t say false true
birthday as my brother on the 1st of March. My
father and his brother too. It's May 2nd. 2) Robert 's birthday is on the 3rd of June.

doesn’t say false true

Hi! My name is Anna. The answer is positive! I've
got a twin sister and we've got two brothers. Their 3) Anna's sister is a dancer.
names are Paul and Tom and they are twins too.
doesn’t say false true
Well, I've got the same name as my father and his
father. It's Robert, but people generally call us Bob. 4) Josh has got the same birthday as his brother.

doesn’t say false true

Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

Lesson 16
Kind tipo/clase Pick up camioneta
Practice 1 Answer the following questions
correctly. What kind of book is this? It's an English book

a) Are both your feet on the desk? _____________________ a) What kind of car is this? _____________________
_________________________________________________ b) What kind of pen is this? _____________________
b) Are both your hands on the desk? __________________
c) What kind of animal is this? ___________________
_________________________________________________
d) What kind of movies do you like? _______________
c) What kind of music do you prefer? ___________________
_________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
d) What kind of sport do you prefer? __________________ e) What's the contrary (opposite) of “without?” ________
_________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

Practice 3 Write the correct answer, please! (short answers).

a) Is Loja in the north of Esmeraldas?

No, Loja ______ in the north of Esmeraldas, but it’s in the ______ of Esmeraldas.
b) Is Galapagos in the north or south of Ecuador?
No, Galapagos is ______ north ______ south, but It’s ______ of Ecuador.
c) Is Pastaza in the west of Ecuador?
No, Pastaza isn’t in the north of Ecuador, but it’s in the ______ of Ecuador.
d) Is Orellana in the north or south of Ecuador?
No, Orellana is ______ north ______ south, but It’s ______ of Ecuador.

Practice 4 Complete using the right word. Practice 6 Choose the correct answer.

1) What’s your mother’s first name? 1) Are both my hands on the table?
My _______name is Mary. No, (boths - one - both) your hands aren’t on the
table, but one’s on the table and the other’s on your face.
2) What’s your father’s wife’s surname? 2) Are both my hands closed?
My father’s _______ surname is Castro. No, both your hands aren’t closed, but (some - one’s - both)
closed and the other’s open.

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Grammar

With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, Who, How, etc.) The preposition (on, under, in, at, from, etc.) generally
comes last in the sentence and not first.

For Example: We say “What do we write with?” and not “With what do we write?”

Change the following sentences into questions, please. (Use interrogative pronouns and prepositions).

1) I'm from Guayaquil (How - Who - Where) are you _______?

2) She's speaking with her father (How - Who - Where) is she speaking _______?

3) We are going to Montañita. (How - Who - Where) are we going _______?

4) We smell with our noses. (How - Who - Where) do we smell _______?

5) She comes from Esmeraldas. (How - Who - Where) does she come _______?

6) I'm interested in teaching. (How - Who - Where) are you interested _______?

7) He's dancing with his mother. (How - Who - Where) is he dancing _______?

8) He's talking about food and drinks. (How - Who - Where) is he dancing _______?

Choose the right word.

The word for your mother's husband is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your father's wife is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your mother's mother is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your father's father is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your aunt's husband is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your uncle's wife is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

Choose the correct answer.

1. Is Bart, Homer's only child? No, Bart _________ (doesn’t - 3. Are there any children in your family? ___________ Yes there
hasn’t - isn’t) Homer's only _______ are ___________ children in my family.

2. What's the plural of 'child'? The plural of 'child' is _________ 4. How many children are there in this picture? There are ______
(2 - 4 - 3)

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 “What kind of” Choose the correct the correct noun.

1) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 5) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile -
a van - a pick up - a SUV - a sport car - a bus) a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus)

2) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 6) What kind of book is this? It's (a French book -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a Match book - an English book)

3) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 7) What kind of thing is this? It's (a door - a TV -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a cellphone)

4) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 8) What kind of book is this? It's (a French book -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a Match book - an English book)

With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, Who, How, etc.) The preposition (on, under, in, at, from, etc.) generally
comes last in the sentence and not first.

For Example: We say “What do we write with?” and not “With what do we write?”

Change the following sentences into questions, please. (Use interrogative pronouns and prepositions).

1) He likes talking about cars. (How - Who - Where) does he like to talk _______?

2) I'm at school. (How - Who - Where) are you _______?

3) They are good at mathematics. (How - Who - Where) are they good _______?

4) We eat with our mouths. (How - Who - Where) do we eat _______?

5) She only listens to her mother. (How - Who - Where) does she only listen _______?

6) I'm coming home with some friends. (How - Who - Where) are you coming _______?

7) She's happy for her children. (How - Who - Where) is she happy _______?

8) They come from the city of Milagro. (How - Who - Where) do they come _______?

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 Interrogative pronouns and prepositions.

The words 'what, which, where, who, etc.' are interrogative pronouns. For example: What's this? Where are you right now?
The words “in, on, under, to, at, from, with, etc” are prepositions. For example, The cat's under the tree. My book's on the
table.
Some examples of prepositions are 'on, under, in, from, to, with, etc.' With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, what etc.)
the preposition (on, under, in, etc.) generally comes last in the sentence and not first, for example. We say 'What do we write
with?' and not 'With what do we write?'

Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1. The words “what, which, etc" are interrogative pronouns 4. An example of a preposition is: She's in her room.

True False True False

2. The words “in, on, under, etc." are prepositions. 5. With an interrogative pronoun, the preposition generally
comes first in the sentence and not last.
True False
True False
3. An example of an interrogative pronoun is: What's that? 6. Is it right to say: 'What do we write with?'

True False True False

Reading a Compass

You can use a compass in many different ways, from telling which way is north from South to finding a treasure. But, you've got
to take baby steps to know how it works. There are four cardinal points on a compass - North, South, East, and West. When
reading a compass, and telling other people directions, you need to erase "right" and "left" out of your vocabulary. 'Right' and
'Left' are relative directions and they are different when you move from one place into another, but the cardinal points are constant.
They don't move. They remain still in the compass. The direction halfway between North and East is an intercardinal point and its
name is NorthEast. The other three intercardinal points are SouthEast, SouthWest, and NorthWest.'

Complete the sentences with the right word.

The cardinal points are North, __________, East and West. The direction halfway between two cardinal points is an
_____________ point.
Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1. We use a compass to tell the time. 4. We need to remember where is right and left when using a
compass.
True False True False
2. With a compass, we can tell the difference between North 5.'Right' and 'Left' change when we move directions.
and South.
True False True False

3. There are twelve cardinal points on a compass 6. Cardinal points are constant.

True False True False

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Lesson 17

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

PEOPLE THINGS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

Somebody Anybody Something Anything

Nobody Nothing

Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 Write these sentences again with
anybody (or anyone) and anything.
a) Are all the people in this classroom married? ___________
_________________________________________________
b) Are all the hotels in Guayaquil five stars? _____________
_________________________________________________
c) What’s your address? _________________________ ____ a) There is nothing to eat at home. _________________.
d) Have you got any pets? _________________________ __ b) I have nothing to read today. _________________.
e) What's the difference between a noun and a verb? c) There is nobody at home. _________________.
Give examples. ____________________________________
d) There is nothing to drink. _________________.
f) Can you talk during the exam? ______________________
e) There is no one at the theatre. _________________.
g) Is the word “translate” a verb or a noun? ___________ ___
_________________________________________________
Practice 3 Complete the sentences with nobody Practice 4 Write these sentences again with
(no one), nothing, anybody (anyone), nobody (or no one) and nothing.
anything, somebody (someone),
something.

a) ________________________ is perfect.
b) I don't know ________________________. a) There isn't anything in the bag. There is nothing in the bag.
c) There is ___________________________ in that room. b) There isn't anybody in the office. _____________________.
d) There isn't ________________________ in that room. c) There isn't anything on TV tonight. ____________________.
e) I have _____________________ on my back. Can you d) There isn't anybody in the mall. ______________________.
see what it is? e) I don't have anything ______________________________.
f) Do you know __________________________ about
Tennis?
g) “What´s in that bag?” “__________________, it is
empty.”
h) I don't know ___________________ about airplanes.
i) “Why are you crying?”“I have_____________________ in
my eye.”
j) I´m bored! There is _____________________ to do in
this place!.
k) I have to do ______________________ very important
tonight.

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 Practice 5 Read the descriptions of some words, please!

What is the word for each one? The first letter is there for you.

Example: You wear this on your head. HAT

1) People use this when smoking. A__ __ __ __ __ __. BLIND

2) We put here water, tea, or coffee to take out. F__ __ __ __. 4) Blind people use this to read. B__ __ __ __ __ __.

3) We break this to put its content in a syringe. A__ __ __ __ __ __. 5) We use this part of the body to smell. N__ __ __ .

Practice 6 Complete the mail. Write one word for each place.

My name’s Kevin and I come _______ Ecuador. I enjoy writing mails _______ my
friends on this website, so now I can tell _______ about Charles, my _______
friend.He’s 19 and he enjoys playing games _______ me all afternoon. Our favourite
one is “Zombies vs Heroes”. I’ve got two game controllers because of that, so he’s got
_______ and I’ve got _______. John is also a very _______ friend, but I think there is
_______ like Charles when it comes to playing games.

Grammar

Read the words and choose ‘verb’ or ‘noun’ correctly.

Example: Translate Verb

a) Translation b) Mean c) Create d) Creation

Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun

e) Protect f) Protection g) Meaning h) Girl

Verb Noun Verb Noun
Verb Noun Verb Noun

i) Purse Distract Distraction

Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun

Complete using the right word.

1) Do you like the smell of food? 2) Do you like all your friends?
Yes, __________________ of food. No, __________________________________.

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 Choose the correct answert.

1) The correct word for "piña" is (pineapple - 5) The teacher (doesn’t - don’t - aren’t - isn’t) have a
pineaple - pineapple - Peanipple) marker. He can't write on the board.

2) The contraction of "she cannot" is (she doesn’t - 6) The number 854 goes (at - before - after - in) the number
she can’t - she ca not - she doens’t) 1245.

3) The plural of person is (she doesn’t - 7) John is giving (me - my - theirs - mine) the pencil, and
she can’t - she ca not - she doens’t) she is giving him the book.

4) My pen is blue and (he’s - his - he - him) is white. 8) The meaning of "coat" is (pantalón - abrigo - corbata -
pañuelo).

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Closet Cofee table Bed Dresser Bookcase Sofa Mirror Nightstand

Look at the menu and do the exercises.

Chooose TRUE , FALSE or DOESN'T SAY

1.You can eat salad in this restaurant.

Doesn’t say True False

2. This restaurant sells seafood.

Doesn’t say True False

3. There are four different types of pizza

Doesn’t say True False

4. They don't have desserts in this restaurant.

Doesn’t say True False

5. The water is free in this restaurant.

Doesn’t say True False

6. You can get a cup of coffee for $1,50.

Doesn’t say True False

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Lesson 18

Practice 1 Answer the following question correctly.

a) What's this?________________________________________

b) What part of the book is this? _________________________

___________________________________________________
c) What part of the book is this? __________________________
____________________________________________________
d) Are my ears on the back of my head? ___________________ Front
____________________________________________________ Back
Top
e) Are you sitting on my left hand side or my right hand side?
Side
____________________________________________________ Bottom

Practice 2 Answer the following questions Use many and / or few.

a) Are there many people in your family? _____________________________________

b) Are there few people in China? ___________________________________________
c) Are there many people in this room? _______________________________________
d) Are there few good restaurants in Guayaquil? ________________________________
e) Are there many cars in this city? __________________________________________
f) Are there few cars in Guayaquil? ___________________________________________
g) Are there many taxis in Guayaquil? ________________________________________

For example: I'm putting my pen into my pocket. Now. My pen is in my pocket.

INTO dentro de, en

We use “into” for a thing that moves from one place to another
and in for a thing that remains in one place.

Practice 3 Read the following lines about “into” and “in” (multichoice). Choose the best word
for each place.

The difference (about / between / under) “into” (on / and /but) “in” is (that /
these /those), we use “into” for a thing that (move / moves / moving) from
one place (into / on / in) another,and “in” for a thing that (remain / remaining /
remains) in one place. For example, “I am (come/ coming / comes) into the
toilet” where am I now? You are (into / on / in) the toilet now.

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 LIKE como DIFFERENT…FROM diferente…de

Practice 4 Answer the following question correctly.

a) Do you look like your father? ______________________________________________

b) Is this book like that book? _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
c) Are you like your father or your mother? _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
d) Is the back of your hand like the front of your hand? ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Grammar

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer correctly.

1) What part of the book is this? 3) Where’s the pen?

It’s the _______________________. The pen’s on the (side - bottom - top) of the book.

2) Is this the front part of her body? 4) What’s on the top of my head?

No, it isn’t the front part of her body, but _____________ Your (nose - hair - eyes) is on the top of your head.
_____________________________________________.

Choose the best answer correctly. Complete the followings answers.

3) Where’s the pen? 3) What part of the hand is this?

The pen’s on the (side - bottom - top) of the notebook. It’s the __________________________.

4) What’s on the bottom of the body? 4) Is this the back part of her body?

The (legs - feet - hands) are on the bottom of the body. No, it isn’t the back part of her body, but ___________
___________________________________________.

Choose the correct answer correctly. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) My hair is on the bottom / top / side / back part of my body. 3) My sister’s son is my niece.
A B C D A B C

2) Do you look like / take like / like your father? 4) My uncle’s son is my cosin.
A B C A B C

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 Match the words with the picture correctly.

Baguettes White Bread Buns Bagels Rolls Dough

Read two adverts for places to stay on holiday to practise and improve your reading skills.

CITY APARTMENT
Beautiful two-bedroom city apartment 2 minutes' walk from the cathedral. Kitchen, living room with a large sofa and chairs, big
TV and balcony. The balcony has space for five people to sit and has the sun in the mornings, and the apartment is light and
warm. It has Wi-Fi and fast internet. The upstairs bedroom sleeps four people, with two double beds; the downstairs bedroom
sleeps two in single beds. The apartment is perfect for families and is only a five minutes' walk to shops, bars and restaurants.

FARMHOUSE
Three-bedroom farmhouse in the countryside. All of the four double bedrooms are en suite with luxury shower and bath. Farm
kitchen with barbecue, tables and chairs outside. Great for groups of friends. The supermarket is half an hour by car and you
can take a train from the village into the city. Escape from normal life for a few days. We haven't got… NO INTERNET and you
can only use mobile phones at the bottom of the garden!

Complete the sentences correctly. Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1) Five people can sit on the __________at the flat. 1) The farmhouse has internet.

2) The double beds are in the bedroom (upstairs - True False

downstaris)
3) The single beds are in the bedroom (upstairs - 2) The apartment is in the city.
downstaris)
5) At the farmhouse, you can have a barbecue (inside - True False
outside)

6) It takes (10 minutes - 30 minutes - 15 minutes) 3) Both places have four bedrooms.
to drive to the supermarket.

7) you can take a __________ to go to the city. True False

8) You can only use mobile phones in they. __________

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Lesson 19

Practice 1 Answer the following questions correctly.

FAMILY MEMBERS Parents Relatives Uncle Aunt Son Daughter Brother Sister

Parents are the mother and the father, and relatives are all the other
people in the family.

a) About how many cousins have you got? __________________________________

b) About how many aunts have you got? ____________________________________

Practice 2 Answer the following questions When we ask a question in English we use the word
correctly. “Why”, and when we answer the question we use the
word “Because”
WHY ¿por qué? BECAUSE porque

Why do you study English? ____________________________________________

Can you teach me German? No, I can´t teach you German.

Why not? Because I'm not a German teacher

Can you touch the ceiling? No, ________________________________________

Why not? Because the ceiling is too high for me to touch.

Can you speak Spanish? ______________________________________________

Why?______________________________________________________________?

Grammar

Choose the part of the day with the corresponding time.

1) Early in the morning. 3) Late in the afternoon.

12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.
06:20 a.m. 06:20 a.m.
04:45 p.m. 04:45 p.m.
08:15 p.m. 08:15 p.m.
2) In the evening. 4) At noon.
12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.
06:20 a.m. 06:20 a.m.
04:45 p.m. 04:45 p.m.
08:15 p.m. 08:15 p.m.

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 Complete the sentences choosing between why and because.

1) (Because - Why) is mum so irritable? 5) (Why - Because) do you never invite your friends for dinner?

2) Probably (because - why) she is very busy these days. 6) (Why - Because) i hate cooking.

3) I don't understand (why - because) you are so nervous. 7) I wonder (why - because) Jack always refuses my help.
the test is very easy.
4) (Why - Because) do you think my watch is slow? it is 3.15 8) I don't know (because - why) she is so rude to her parents.
now, not 3.10

Complete using the right words and choose the best Choose the best answer correctly.
answer correctly.

1) Why not? __________ driving a car (within - with - 4) Do you like music?
without) a license is illegal.
Yes, I (dislike - likes - like) music.
2) Can you put this chair into your bag? No, I can’t put
that chair into my bag. 5) Do people generally like heavy metal rock?
No, people don’t generally (hate - like - love)
3) __________not? Because that chair’s too (small - big - heavy metal rock, but they dislike it.
long)

Complete using the correct words. Choose the best answer correctly.

1) Have you got more teeth than fingers? 3) Does your mother have any sisters?

Yes, I’ve got _______ teeth _______ fingers in my body. No, she hasn't got (someone - any - some) sisters.

2) Are there more students in a virtual classroom 4) How many sons has her mother got?
than in a normal classroom?
Her mother has got (about - only - around) one son.
No, there are _______ students in a virtual classroom than
in a normal classroom.

Read three business cards to practice your readings skills.

Choose TRUE or FALSE.

Answer the questions correctly.
1) Erick works in the United Arab Emirates.
1) I need to call this person for hotdogs and hamburguers. True False
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao) 2) When saying an email address, '.' is pronounced 'dot'.

2) Who works in the United Arab Emirates? True False

(Erick - Gabriela - Joao)
3) Erick speaks English.
3) Who works with holidays in different countries? True False
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao)
4) When saying an email address, '@' is pronounced 'at'.
4) Who works in Brazil? (Erick - Gabriela - Joao) True False

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LEVEL 1
TASK 1
ITEMS 1 –5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)

Example: 0 You can stop here.

Answer: 0 A B C D E F G

1. Touch your face, please! ___ A

B
2. There are two tomatoes. ___

C
3. The house is behind him. ___

4. They’re standing in front of a house. ___

E

5. The last letter of the alphabet is... ___

F

Questions 6 – 10
Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).

Example: 0 London’s the capital of England

A Russia B China C England

Answer: 0 A B C

6. Are __________ our pants? 9. There is no difference ______“I have a pen” and “I’ve got a pen.”
A the B this C these A whilst B neither C between

7. __________ shoes are black and brown.

10. We say “ __________” for the interrogative and negative.
A their B them C they
A any B some C neither

8. Are __________ the books in this room English books?

A tall B all C every

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TASK 1
I TEMS 1 – 5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)

Example: 0 You can sleep and have breakfast here. Answer: 0 A B C D E F G

A
1. People go here when they are sick!

2. Couples get married here.

3. For help to find something, go here. D

E
4. You need these to light a cigarette.

WE’RE OPEN
F
LATE
5. You cannot go here at night.

QUESTIONS 11- 13 Complete the four dialogues, mark (A,B, or C).

Answer: 0 A B C
Example: 0 What’ your name?

11. Are you going to the window?

A. My name is Kevin
A. No, I’m not going to the window, but I’m remaining on the chair.
B. Fine, thank you
B. France’s the name of the country between England and Germany.

C. Yes, he’s got two legs. C. I’m from Ecuador

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TASK 1

12. What have you got on your feet? 13. How many pupils are there sitting on the floor?
A There aren´t any pens on the floor. A There are some books on this table.
B I’ve got shoes on my feet. B There is one teacher in this classroom.
C I’ve got nothing on my face. C There are none.

QUESTIONS 14 – 21
Read the paragraph. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each blank item.
Example:
Answer: 0 A B C
0 A Similar B About C Difference

What’s the (0)___________ between “the present progressive” and “the present simple”? The difference is (14)__________
we use the Present Progressive for (15)__________ we are doing (16)_________ whilst we use the Present (17)________
for actions we do (18)__________ . The meaning of the word (19)__________ is “hacer”, but here it’s an auxiliary verb and
means (20)__________, but (21)__________ use it for the interrogative and negative.

14 A This B Those C That

15 A Things B People C Actions
16 A Now B Generally C Forever
17 A Past B Conditional C Simple
18 A Now B Generally C Forever
19 A Do B Does C Doing
20 A None B Nothing C Hacer
21 A Us B We C nothing

QUESTIONS 22 – 25 Read the sentences and write the words for each one.

We have put the firts letter for you.

Example: 0 You wear this on your head H _ _ Answer: Hat

22 We watch this in our free time. T_________

23 We use this part of the body to smell. N___
24 We use it to tell the time. W____
25 There are many books in this place. L______

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TASK 1
Questions 26 – 30 Read the advertisement and the email
Fill in the information in David’s notes
For questions 26 – 30 write the information on your answer sheet.

BACK TO SCHOOL

Saturday, August 8 2015, 11 am - 1 pm

Ryman Stationery
Hello David, Let’s go to Stationery House Shop, they are
Wardour street, Soho, London, Uk going to give away many school supplies like pencils
Telf: 760654 [email protected] and books. It is great for us. We can get manyschool
supplies for free. Are you able for this Saturday?
Book giveaway
Pencils giveaway
And many more

Shop: Ryman Stationery

Country: 26
– 1pm
Date: 27

Start time: 28
n, Uk
Address: 29
l.com
Free School Supplies: 30

QUESTIONS 31 - 35 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).)

Example: 0 London’s the capital of England

A Russia B China C England Answer: 0 A B C

31. You aren’t …………….. the window, but you’re going to the window.
A coming of B neither C coming from
32. We say a book, but ……… ash-tray.
A and B an C any
33. What’s the name of the country between England and Germany?
A Spain B Italy C France
34. The word “got” has got no meaning, but we use it for ………...rhythm.”
A ryhthm B rhythm C rhytmh
35. We say “…………..” for the interrogative and negative.
A any B some C neither

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TASK 1

Speaking Test Module 1 Part I (36 - 44)

36. What’s your name? 40. Is Guayaquil a city or a town?

37. What’s your surname? 42. What colour is the sky?
38. How do you spell your name/surname? 43. Is your teacher a man or a woman?
39. Do you like English? 44. How much is fourteen plus twenty?

Speaking Test Module 1 Part II

Tell me, what can you see in the picture?

Picture A Picture B

Do you like reading? /

Speaking Test Module 1 - Part III What books do you read?
What do you eat at night?
New Restaurant
Person 1: You don’t have any information about the new restaurant.
Person 2: Ask some questions to person 1 about the new restaurant.

Restaurant “Chef Mimí”

Buckingham street 767
Person 2 Questions

• What’s the name of the restaurant?

• Is the restaurant open in the morning?
• Is there breakfast in the restaurant?
• What is the address of the restaurant?
• Can you eat pizza in the restaurant?
Breakfast – Lunch
Enjoy our wonderful pizzas and cakes
Open every day 7:00 am – 4:00 pm

Person 1 Picture

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 Reading TASK 1

For questions 1 – 4, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
There is an example at the beginning (0)
Example: A happens B appears C comes D takes Answer: 0 A B C D

History of bread
The history of bread (0) ___________ from a long time ago,
it could be called the most ancient (1) ___________
of all times, there is an evidence like ancient Egyptian tombs
where we can find loaves which were baked over
5000 years ago. The ancient Greeks knew bread as a
(2)___________ food. The Egyptians (3) ___________ all
the technology for rest of making bread, later Greece took and
extended it to across Europe and of course the world,
today even the (4) ___________ of foods, we can see that bread
has a special part in our diet and our life too.

1 A drink B food C meat D fast food

2 A classic B regular C correct D legitimate
3 A admitted B lost C took D had
4 A quality B collection C variety D brand

In no more than 35 words, please write your

name, your age, where do you live and what
you do in your free time.

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