0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views4 pages

Bab 1

The document is about patterns in sequences. It provides examples of several types of numeric sequences that follow common patterns such as adding or subtracting a fixed number, multiplying or dividing successive terms by a constant, or adding the next integer, prime number, or odd number. It also discusses sequences that do not follow a recognizable pattern.

Uploaded by

Matthew Wong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views4 pages

Bab 1

The document is about patterns in sequences. It provides examples of several types of numeric sequences that follow common patterns such as adding or subtracting a fixed number, multiplying or dividing successive terms by a constant, or adding the next integer, prime number, or odd number. It also discusses sequences that do not follow a recognizable pattern.

Uploaded by

Matthew Wong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Jawapan Bab 1

1. (a) Pola: Menambah dua segi empat tepat 4. (a)


1
kepada corak sebelumnya.
Pattern: Adding two rectangles to the previous pattern. 1 1
(b) Pola: Menolak satu baris bermula dari bawah 1 2 1
daripada corak sebelumnya. 1 3 3 1
Pattern: Subtracting a row starting from the bottom of 1 4 6 4 1
the previous pattern.
1 5 10 10 5 1
2. (a) 23, 24, 27, 32, 39, ...
1 6 15 20 15 6 1
+1 +3 +5 +7
Menambah nombor ganjil bermula dengan
1 kepada nombor sebelumnya. (b)
2
Add odd numbers starting with 1 to the previous number.
(b) 75 000, 15 000, 3 000, 600, 120, ... 3 3

÷5 ÷5 ÷5 ÷5 4 6 4
Membahagi nombor sebelumnya dengan 5.
Divide the previous number by 5. 5 10 10 5

(c) 1.5, 0.3, 0.06, 0.012, 0.0024, ... 6 15 20 15 6


× 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2
Mendarab nombor sebelumnya dengan 0.2.
Multiply the previous number by 0.2. (c) 1  , 1, 2, 3, 5  , 8, 13  , …
(d) 1 2 4
, , , 8 , 16 , ... (d) 4, 9, 13  , 22, 35, 57  , 92  , 149, …
7 21 63 189 567
2 2 2 2 (e) 1, 3, 4, 7, 11  , 18  , 29, 47  , …
× × × ×
3 3 3 3

Mendarab nombor sebelumnya dengan 2 . (f ) 14  , 16, 30, 46  , 76  , 122, 198, …


Multiply the previous number by 2 . 3
3 5.
(e) 18, 23, 30, 41, 54, ...
+ 5 + 7 + 11 + 13
Menambah nombor perdana bermula Pola 0
kg 0
kg 0
18 6 0
Pattern 18 6
18
kg
6
kg 0

dengan 5 kepada nombor sebelumnya.


kg
12 18 6 18 6
12
12
12
Add prime numbers starting with 5 to the previous 12

number.
Berat 3 kg 6 kg 9 kg 12 kg 15 kg
3. (a) Nombor genap/ Even numbers: Weight
14, 20, 26, 32, 38, 44 (a) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
Pola/ Pattern: (b) Menambah 3 kg / Adding 3 kg
Menambah 6 kepada nombor sebelumnya.
Adding 6 to the previous number. 6. (a) ✓ (b) ✗
+3 +4 +6 +6 +7
(b) Nombor ganjil/ Odd numbers:
13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33 7. (a)
7, 10, 14, 20, 26, 33, ...
Pola/ Pattern: Bukan jujukan kerana set nombor ini tidak
Menambah 4 kepada nombor sebelumnya. mengikut pola tertentu.
Adding 4 to the previous number. Not a sequence because this number set does not follow
a particular pattern.

1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


  Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 1

÷3 ÷3 ÷3 ÷3 Perkataan/ Words:
(b) Mendarab nombor sebelumnya dengan 1 .
1 296, 432, 144, 48, 16, ... 2
1
Multiplying the previous number by
.
Jujukan kerana polanya ialah membahagi 2
nombor sebelumnya dengan 3. Ungkapan algebra/ Algebraic expression:
A sequence because the pattern is dividing the previous
 12 
n

number by 3. n: 0, 1, 2, 3, …
n
8. (a) 12 , 96 , 768  , 6 144 , 49 152 , ...
×1
3
 12  : 1, 12 , 14 , 18 , …
×8 ×8 ×8 ×8 n
1   1 : 1 , 1 , 1  , 1  , …
3  2  3 6 12 24

(b) 89 , 84 , 79  , 74  , 69 , 64  , 59, ...
  –5 –5 –5 –5 –5 –5 n
Maka, 1   1 dengan keadaan
 
(c) –32  , –25, –18, –11  , –4 ,  3 , 10 , ... 3 2
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, …
+7 +7 +7 +7 +7 +7
1 1 n

(d) –3 584, 896  , –224  , 56, –14, ... Thus,  


3 2   where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, …
  ÷(–4) ÷(–4) ÷(–4) ÷(–4) +7 +7 +7 +7 +7
11. (a)  
9. (a) 3, –12  , 48  , –192  , 768  , –30, –23, –16, –9, –2, 5, ...
Sebutan ke-6 ialah 5.
–3 072 , ... The 6th term is 5.
×3 ×3 ×3 ×3 ×3
(b) 86, 93  , 100  , 107  , 114 , ... (b)
1  , 1  , 1  , 1  , 1  , 1 , ...
(c) 2 187,   729  , 243  , 81  , 27  , 729 243 81 27 9 3
1
9 , ... Sebutan ke-6 ialah .
1
3
The 6th term is .
3
10. (a) Jujukan nombor/ Number sequence: ÷8 ÷8 ÷8 ÷8 ÷8
75, 68, 61, 54, 47, ... (c)  
262 144, 32 768, 4 096, 512, 64, 8
–7 –7 –7 –7
Nombor/ Number: Sebutan ke-6 ialah 8.
The 6th term is 8.
Pola ialah –7.
The pattern is –7. +5 +5 +5 +5 +5
12. (a)
Perkataan/ Words: 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, ...
Menolak 7 daripada nombor sebelumnya. T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Subtracting 7 from the previous number. Maka, 32 ialah sebutan ke-6.
Ungkapan algebra/ Algebraic expression: Thus, 32 is the 6th term.

× (–7)
n: 0, 1, 2, 3, … –12 –12 –12 –12 –12
(b)
–7n:
+ 75 0, –7, –14, –21, –28, … –30, –42, –54, –66, –78, –90, ...
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
75 – 7n: 75, 68, 61, 54, 47, …
Maka, –90 ialah sebutan ke-6.
Maka, 75 – 7n dengan keadaan n = 0, 1, 2, Thus, –90 is the 6th term.
3, … –8 –8 –8 –8 –8 –8 –8 –8 –8
Thus, 75 – 7n where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, … (c)
(b) Jujukan nombor/ Number sequence: 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, –5, –13, –21, –29, –37, ...
1  , 1  , 1  , 1  , … T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10

3 6 12 24 Maka, –37 ialah sebutan ke-10.
1 1 1 Thus, –37 is the 10th term.
× × ×
2 2 2
13. (a) 3.25 ÷ 1.625 = 2
Nombor/ Number: ÷2 ÷2 ÷2 ÷2

Pola ialah × 1 . / The pattern is × 1 . 13, 6.5, 3.25, 1.625, 0.8125, ...
2 2

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2


Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 1 

Maka, r = 6.5 dan s = 0.8125. (b) Cn H2n + 2 ,   n = 1, 2, 3, …


Thus, r = 6.5 and s = 0.8125.

(b)  
+15 +15 +15 Praktis Masteri 1
30,  45, 60, 75, ...
Masa yang diluang bersama anaknya pada BAHAGIAN A
minggu ke-4 ialah 75 minit. 1. 0.19, 0.2, x, 0.28, 0.35
The time spent with her son on the 4th week is 75 minutes.
+2 +3 +4 +5 + 0.01 + 0.03 + 0.05 + 0.07
(c)   x = 0.2 + 0.03 = 0.23
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ...
Jawapan / Answer: C
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
2. 2 1 1 1
Bilangan bulatan pada susunan ke-5 ialah , , , , ...
15. 3 2 3 6
The number of circles in the 5th arrangement is 15. 1 1 1
– ,– ,–
6 6 6
(d) Baris/ Row 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Jawapan / Answer: D
Bilangan bentuk 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Number of shapes 3. Nombor Fibonacci / Fibonacci numbers
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, …
(i) Baris kelima
Fifth row Jawapan / Answer : C
(ii) Jumlah bentuk yang diperlukan 4. T1 = 12 = 1
Total shapes needed
T2 = 22 = 4
=7+6+5+4+3+2+1
T3 = 32 = 9
= 28
T4 = 42 = 16
(e) Wang yang disimpan oleh Putri setiap bulan T5 = 52 = 25
(RM) selama 24 bulan T6 = 62 = 36
The money saved by Putri every month (RM) for 24
T7 = 72 = 49
months
30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, Jawapan / Answer: D
140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220,
230, 240, 250, 260 BAHAGIAN B
Jumlah wang yang disimpan oleh Putri 5. a = 27; c = −9
setiap bulan b = 15; d = −21
The total money saved by Putri every month 6. Bukan jujukan
= 30 + 40 + 50 + 60 + … + 260 Jujukan nombor
Number sequence nombor
= RM3 480 non-number sequence
Maka, Putri tidak dapat membeli komputer 34, 39, 44, 49 40, 42, 44, 49
riba itu kerana dia masih kekurangan RM20
(RM3 500 – RM3 480). Pola / Pattern:
Thus, Putri is not able to buy the laptop because she still Tambah 5 kepada
short for RM20 (RM3 500 – RM3 480). nombor sebelumnya.
Adding 5 to the previous
14. (a) H H H H
number.
H C C C C H
7. –28, –16, –4, 8, ... ÷5
H H H H

5 , 5 , 5 , 5 ,…
H H H H H +12
24 36 54 81
H C C C C C H
2.2, 1.6, 1.0, 0.4, ... –0.6
H H H H H

14 250, 2 850, 570, 114, ... 2
H H H H H H ×
3
H C C C C C C H

H H H H H H

3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


  Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 1

BAHAGIAN C Fokus KBAT


8. (a) (i) Menolak 280 daripada nombor (a) 1 Bilangan blok kubik yang
sebelumnya. 2 diperlukan untuk satu bahagian
Subtracting 280 from the previous number. 3 The number of cubic blocks needed for one
4 section
(ii) 4 434, 4 154 5
= 15
1 1 2
(b) , , p, , ...
6 3 3 Jumlah blok kubik yang
1 2 4 diperlukan
, , p, , ...
6 6 6 The total of cubic blocks needed
2 1 = 4 × 15 + 6 = 66
p = +
6 6
(b) Bilangan blok kubik yang diperlukan untuk satu
3
p = bahagian
6 The number of cubic blocks needed for one section
1 = 15 + 6 = 21
=
2 Jumlah blok kubik yang diperlukan
(c) (i) The total of cubic blocks needed
= 4 × 21 + 7 = 91
(c) Jumlah blok kubik yang diperlukan bagi setiap
ketinggian
Total of cubic blocks needed for each height
(ii) Jujukan nombor / Number sequence 6, 15, 28, 45, 66, 91, …
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ... Ungkapan algebra / Algebraic expression:
Ungkapan Algebra / Algebraic Expression 6 = 2[2(2) − 1]
15 = 3[2(3) − 1]
1(1 + 1) 28 = 4[2(4) − 1]
1 =
2 45 = 5[2(5) − 1]
2(2 + 1) 66 = 6[2(6) − 1]
3 =
2 91 = 7[2(7) − 1]
3(3 + 1) Maka, ketinggian model tersebut boleh ditulis
6 =
2 sebagai n[2n − 1] dengan keadaan n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
4(4 + 1) 7, ….
10 =
2 Therefore, the height of the model can be written as n[2n − 1]
5(5 + 1) where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ….
15 =
2
6(6 + 1)
21 =
2
Maka, pola bagi jujukan tersebut boleh
n(n + 1)
ditulis sebagai dengan keadaan
n = 1, 2, 3, … 2
Therefore, the pattern of the sequence can be
n(n + 1)
written as where n = 1, 2, 3, …
2

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 4

You might also like