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Lab2 1

The document provides objectives and examples for two programming exercises - the first involves writing a program to calculate simple mathematical expressions based on user input, and the second involves writing a program to calculate an individual's yearly personal income tax in Vietnam based on their income, dependents, and tax brackets. It includes sample analyses of the problems and expected inputs/outputs to guide implementing the programs.

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Quân Trần
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40 views

Lab2 1

The document provides objectives and examples for two programming exercises - the first involves writing a program to calculate simple mathematical expressions based on user input, and the second involves writing a program to calculate an individual's yearly personal income tax in Vietnam based on their income, dependents, and tax brackets. It includes sample analyses of the problems and expected inputs/outputs to guide implementing the programs.

Uploaded by

Quân Trần
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: PRF192- PFC

Workshop 02
Objectives:
Practicing skills at analyzing and implementing simple programs

Program 1

Write a program that allows user inputting a simple expression containing one
of four operators +, -, *, / then the result is printed out to the monitor. Input
format: num1 operator num2,
An example of user interface
Enter an expression (+ - * /): 4*5
Result: 20

Sample Analysis

Content Implementation
Nouns Expression, double num1, num2
format num1 char op
operator num2 double result

result
Verbs Begin
Accept num1, op, scanf( “%lf%c%lf”, &num1, &op, &num2)
num2 switch (op)
Calculate result { case ‘+’ : result = num1 + num2;
Print out result print out result;
End break;
case ‘-’ : result = num1 - num2;
print out result;
break;
case ‘*’ : result = num1 * num2;
print out result;
break;
case ‘/’ : if ( num2==0)
print out “Divide by
0“
else
{ result = num1 /
num2;
print out result;
}
break;
default: print out “Op is not
supported”
}

Implement this program.

Program 2 – Yearly Personal Income Tax

Suppose that:
In Viet Nam, each people has to pay for his/her yearly personal income tax as
the following description:

Rules:

Tax-free income:
Personal pending amount (tiền nuôi bản thân) pa= 9 000 000$/month
Alimony (tiền cấp dưỡng) for each his/her dependent pd= 3 600
000$/month/dependent
With n dependents, Yearly tax-free income: tf = 12*(pa + n*pd)

Taxable income (thu nhập chịu thuế)


ti = income – tf
( If ti<=0 then income tax = 0)

Based on taxable income, the employee has to pay his/her income tax
with levels pre-defined in the following table:

Leve Taxable Income Income tax


l
1 Less than or equal to 5%
5.000.000
2 From 5.000.001 to 10%
10.000.000
3 From 10.000.001 to 15%
18.000.000
4 Over 18.000.000 20%

Write a program which will compute income tax of a people using the
following interface:

Case 1:

Your income of this year: 240000000


Number of dependent:4
Tax-free income: 280800000
Taxable income: 0
Income tax: 0

Case 1:

Your income of this year: 440000000


Number of dependent:4
Tax-free income: 280800000
Taxable income:: 159200000
Income tax: 30190000

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