0% found this document useful (0 votes)
264 views77 pages

Chem 6 Servicemanual

The document is a service manual for the CHEM-6 biochemistry analyzer. It provides instructions on installing, operating, maintaining and troubleshooting the analyzer. The manual includes sections on safety precautions, system specifications, installation, functional description of parts, testing and calibration procedures, maintenance, and troubleshooting guide. It aims to inform service personnel on servicing the analyzer safely and properly.

Uploaded by

Arnoldo Felix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
264 views77 pages

Chem 6 Servicemanual

The document is a service manual for the CHEM-6 biochemistry analyzer. It provides instructions on installing, operating, maintaining and troubleshooting the analyzer. The manual includes sections on safety precautions, system specifications, installation, functional description of parts, testing and calibration procedures, maintenance, and troubleshooting guide. It aims to inform service personnel on servicing the analyzer safely and properly.

Uploaded by

Arnoldo Felix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 77

ERBA Diagnostics Mannhiem GmbH

Friedrichsring, 4 Mannheim, 68161 Germany


Phone: + 49 621 1780960 Fax: + 49 6211780969 E-Mail: [email protected]

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -1-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE No.

1. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………5

2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS…………………………….………….………………………7

3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES………………………………………9

4. INSTALLATION…………………………………………………………………………..13

5. BLOCK DIAGRAM……………………………………………………………………….19

6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF PCB……………………………………………….21

7. TESTING AND CALIBRATION…………………………………………………………35

8. MAINTENANCE…………………………………………………………………………..43

9. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE………………………………………………………….53

10. SPARE PARTS…………………………………………………………………………..59

11. ANNEX –1….……………………………………………………………………………..63

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -3-


This page is internationally blank

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -4-


CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The ERBA CHEM-6 hereafter referred, as an analyzer is a compact, high performance, 16-
bit micro Controller based semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer for routine Chemistries,
Electrolytes, Immunoassays, Hormones, coagulation and Drug tests.

There are 10 modes of operation, including the coagulation mode. Programming, reading
and reporting operations are user friendly.

Operation is through a soft-touch keyboard with quick shift from one function to another
without going through complex sequential operations.

The analyzer is provided with a 320x240 dots backlit display with alphanumeric and graphic
capabilities.

A patient-wise collated report is obtained upon request. Exhaustive Quality Control Data at
2 levels, for any of the tests can also be stored in the memory of the Analyzer.

The software is complete with the device diagnostics self test function capable of providing
timely flag / error messages related to Test results or analyzer malfunctioning.

The State-of-Art features, advanced optics, versatile analytical capabilities and economy of
18 l flowcell makes it the analyzer of choice for all laboratories.

This analyzer is intended to be used :

-For In-vitro quantitative and qualitative determination of wide range of analytes in body
fluids as mentioned above.
-By a trained personnel in a controlled environment and continuously monitored operation.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -5-


This page is internationally blank

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -6-


CHAPTER 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Operator / service personnel safety is a primary concern. This section provides safety
information about analyzer. Use this product properly and safely to prevent injuries and or
damage to property. User must read this safety precaution and follow the directions.

GENERAL SAFETY:

 While operating, maintaining, servicing or repairing the analyzer, follow all the
procedures described in this manual.

 Use only with the Transasia supplied power adapter.

 Always ensure that mains switch is off while connecting or removing or servicing the
analyser.

 Observe all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS posted on the system or described in this
manual.

 Avoid contact with all electrical circuits of analyzer observe CAUTIONS posted on the
analyser.

 Never use substitute parts on the analyzer or modify it in any way.

 Use ERBA wash to clean the flowcell.

CAUTION: NEVER OPERATE ON A WET OR DAMP SURFACE

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -7-


This page is internationally blank

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -8-


CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS & FEATURES
A. HARDWARE SPECIFICATION

1. SYSTEM TYPE : Open, Flowcell.

2. MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE : Colorimetry (Rate/End Point), Turbidimetry,


Immunoassay

3. APPLICABLE ANALYTES : Photometric assays – Enzymes, lipid, protein,


Inorganic substances & others. Turbidimetric
Assay – IgG, IgA, C3, C4, RF etc.
4. SETUP : Benchtop.

5. LIGHTSOURCE : Quartz Halogen Lamp, 12V, 20 Watts.

6. PHOTOMETRIC RANGE : 0 ~ 2.5 O.D. (Range 340~670nm)


Resolution 0.0001.

7. OPTICS : 8 wavelength static photometric group with


following interference filters: 340, 405, 450, 505,
546, 578, 600, 670 nm.

8. DETECTORS : 8 UV / VIS Silicon photodiodes.

9. CUVETTE : Unique triple cuvette system:


18 l Flowcell
10 mm square cuvette
6 mm round Glass Tube for Coagulation ELISA
tests.

10. THERMOSTAT : Peltier temperatures control for 25, 30 and 37C


±0.1C and Control OFF

11. MEASUREMENT VOLUME : 18l

12. SAMPLE ASPIRATION : By means of a peristaltic pump, Aspiration


Volume programmable from 300l to
999l.
13. PRECISION : Better than 1% CV.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) -9-


14. KEYBOARD : Rugged water proof, membrane panel.
14 fixed and 6 dynamic keys.

15. MAINS SUPPLY : 18 V DC using External Universal SMPS


adapter maxi. power 100W, 115/230V AC,
50/60 Hz.

16. PRINTER : High resolution, 320 dots per line, thermal


Type with full graphics facility and option
for connecting external printer.

17. DISPLAY : High resolution Graphics LCD 320x240, with


backlit. View area: 120x92 mm

18. INTERFACES : Serial RS 232C port for interface with


host computer.
External PC keyboard.

19. PROCESSOR : 16-bit with 256KB Flash Memory

20. MEMORY : Non volatile 192 KB expandable to 384KB


For storage of Patient data, QC and Parameters

21. REAL TIME CLOCK : Inbuilt

22. WASTE COLLECTION : Waste collected in closed container.

23. INCUBATOR : Optional external incubator.

24. OPERATING TEMPERATURE : 20 – 40 Degree Celsius


25. STORAGE TEMPERATURE : -10 to + 50 Degree Celsius.

26. HUMIDITY : Max.80% RH, non-condensing.

27. SIZE : 220(H) x 430 (W) x 235 (D) mm

28. WEIGHT : Approximately 8 kg.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 10 -


B. SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

10 analytical modes of operation:

1-point Linear.

2-point Linear.

Rate A Linear.

1-point Non-Linear (Cubic Spline).

2-point Non-Linear (Cubic Spline).

Rate A Non-Linear (Cubic Spline).

1-point Sample Blank Linear.

1-point Sample Blank Non-linear (Cubic Spline).

Absorbance.

Coagulation.

200 totally “open” test programs selectable through keyboard.

Parameters can be viewed, edited, and printed.

Facility to memorize reagent blank O.D., Sample Blank OD, Standard O.D.,
factor, Non-linear curve.

Report generation for 1000 last samples are stored and obtained by
- Date.
- I.D.
- Both by date and I.D.

Graphic presentation of Non Linear calibration curves.

QC (Levy Jennings Chart available for two controls per test)


- Daily QC
- Monthly QC
Rate calculation by least square regression method.

Automatic zeroing.
Total reaction time: Selectable delay time between 5 seconds
and 999 seconds. Selectable read time between 5 seconds and 999 seconds.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 11 -


Non-linear calibration (One blank and 5 standards).

On-line reagent stability check.

Substrate depletion / Non-linearity check.

In built reaction non-linearity check.

Monochromatic as well as bichromatic measurements possible.

Calibration of peristaltic pump.

On-line display of cuvette temperature.

On-line help.

Self-diagnostics.

Help messages on erroneous entry.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 12 -


CHAPTER 4
INSTALLATION
INSPECTION:

The analyzer is tested before shipment and is packed carefully to prevent any shipping
damage. It is user’s responsibility to inspect all cartons upon arrival and notify the carrier of
any apparent damage. Follow the steps described in the paragraphs below to install the
analyzer.

UNPACKING:

The main unit and accessories are packed in single carton. Reagents and other additional
accessories such as power adapter, power cord may be packed in another carton. The
representative is responsible for unpacking, installing and initial setting up of the analyzer.

***The accessory list is as shown on next page.

*** Please refer to dispatch note for detailed checklist.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 13 -


STANDARD ACCESSORIES

SR. CODE NO. DESCRIPTION QUANTITY


1 RCNLT000029NLBN USER MANUAL FOR CHEM-6 1 No.
2 RELEA000094NIBN POWER CORD 3 PIN 15A 1.5M 1 No.
3 LMAWB000001NIBN WASTE BOTTLE ASSEMBLY 1 No.
4 REMOTD00363NLB1 WASTE BOTTLE STAND 1 No.
5 RMEG1000008NLCN ALLEN KEY 3 MM 1 No.
6 RLCOT000004NIBN POLYSTYRENE RECTANGULAR MICROCUVETTE 10 Nos.
7 RCNGN000002NLCN ROUND GLASS MICROCUVETTE ID 6 mm 10 Nos.
8 RMEH0D00057NLBN TEST TUBE HOLDER 1 No.
9 RCNDC000003NLBN DUST COVER 1 No.
10 RCNGN000003NLCN TEST TUBE STAND 1 No.
11 RCNTP000005NLCN THERMAL PAPER ROLL (OD 50X57L& 12MM BO 3 Nos.
12 RELPS000007NIBN AC POWER ADAPTER PPS100A-13 1 No.
13 LEAPM000002NIAN P.M.KIT CONSISTING OF 1 No.
LEMLH000002NIAN LAMP ASSEMBLY 1 No.
RMESY000013NLAN SYRINGE 5 ml. 1 No.
RTBSI000001NLCN TUBE SILICON (ID:2mm; OD:4mm)-PERITALTIC 4Nos.
RELTB000003NIBN TUBE TEFLON (ID: 0.58mm; OD: 1.6mm)- ASPIRATION 4Nos
RTBPV000001NLCN TUBE PVC (ID: 2.8mm; OD: 4.3mm)-WASTE 4Nos
RELTB000002NIBN TUBE TEFLON ( ID: 1mm; OD: 2mm )- FLOWCELL ASP. 4Nos.
14 REKT921 ERBA WASH KIT 50 ml. 4No.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

SR. CODE NO. DESCRIPTION QUANTITY


1 FCNAPNAM0003 AUTO PIPETTE 5-50 ul 1 No.
2 FCNAPNAM006 AUTO PIPETTE 200-1000 ul 1 No.
3 RMEOTD00365NLB1 AUTO PIPETTE STAND 1 No.
4 RLCOT000001NLCN DISPOSABLE TIPS (YELLOW) 100 Nos.
5 RCNDT000002NLCN DISPOSABLE TIPS (BLUE) 100 Nos.
6 FINBICHM002 INCUBATOR ASSEMBLY 1 No.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 14 -


INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS:

The proper location is an important consideration, a poor location can lead to malfunction of
the analyzer. Please follow our environmental and electrical suggestions to ensure the
accuracy and precision of the analyzer and to maintain a high level of safety for your
personnel.

Since the analyzer is comparatively smaller, it can be comfortably accommodated on any


standard sized table.

Remember that a minimum 30cm. space is maintained between the rear panel and the wall
to allow for heat dissipation. The waste bottle should be placed below or on the same level
as the analyzer.

NOTE:
Problem(s) resulting from the relocation of the analyzer done by unauthorised service
representative are not covered under warranty.

ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS:

Voltage & Frequency : Single phase continuous stabilized AC 230/115 V


± 10%, 50 / 60 Hz.

Grounding : Perfect earthing must be provided at power source


with all applicable local requirement (A grounded,
3 pin power plug only should be used).

Plug Points : 1 No. of 15/5 amps outlet and 2 No. of 5 Amp


sockets should be available near the mounting desks.
(Normally only one socket is required per analyzer and 2
extra sockets are recommended for using any measuring
equipment and engineering tool if required while
servicing). Failure to properly ground the analyzer
bypasses important safety features and may result in an
electrical hazard Heavy duty electrical devices like Air
conditioners, refrigerators, oven’s etc., should not be
operated on the same electrical lines as the analyzer.

Please ensure while taking any electrical measurement the multimeter used must have valid
calibration identification. The AC power adapter supplied with the analyser can be used
between 90 – 260 V AC, 50/60 Hz, supply which makes the power supply suitable for use,
universally.

Also ensure that the power supply should be placed at a distance easily accessible to the
user. This will help the user to switch OFF the instrument immediately during any
emergency.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 15 -


INSTALLATION PROCEDURE:

1. Unpack the analyzer and other accessories from the box.


2. Check if anything is physically damaged, if damaged report your local branch
immediately. If everything is OK then
3. Remove the waste bottle and place it on the table.
4. Direct the tubing from the analyzer into the waste bottle.
5. The Analyzer comes equipped with an external AC power adapter and one
three pin power cord, 3-pin power cord for the External AC adapter.
6. Proper use of the appropriate power cord assures adequate grounding for the
system. Failure to properly ground the analyzer bypasses important Safety
features and may result in an electrical hazard.
7. Connect the 3 Pin Cord of the External SMPS to the mains socket & check
the output of the SMPS it should be 18 V +/ - 0.5 V.
8. If the output of the SMPS adapter is within the range then connect the DC
power jack to the INPUT port provided at the rear of the analyser.
9. Then check the printer for presence of paper (refer below procedure for the
printer installation.

PRINTER HOUSING AND PRINTER PAPER INSTALLATION:

The analyser is designed to interface with external devices such as hp deskjet printer and
PS/2 keyboard. These devices can be attached to the analyser using appropriate cables
which comes along with the optional devices on the port/ connector as marked on the rear
of the analyser.

INTERNAL PRINTER INSTALLATION

To replace the paper roll, pull up release lever and remove the old roll spindle, which is
anchored inside the paper-holder housing. Cut out the end of the new paper roll in a ‘V’
shape, and slip the point of the “V” under the grey rubber roller so that the paper comes out
of the upper part and close the lock lever.

Refer below Figure 1 for proper routing and installation.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 16 -


The thermal paper used must match the specification of the original one,
NOTE : since the calibration of the working temperature is optimized for that kind of
paper. Failure to use proper quality of paper may permanently damage the
printer.

! CAUTION: RISK OF DANGER: DO NOT TOUCH THE PRINTER PAPER CUTTER

EXTERNAL PRINTER INSTALLATION:

Switch off the analyzer before connecting Hewlett Packard (hp) make printer.
This is one of the additional features provided in the analyzer. User can connect
the external deskjet printer using standard centronics cable to printer port
provided on rear of analyzer. To select or deselect printer press system setup key
and then press output mode and follow appropriate instructions on LCD display.
Ensure the cable connected is tightened properly.

Note: Use only Hewlett Packard Deskjet printer.

EXTERNAL KEYBOARD INSTALLATION:

Switch off the analyzer before connecting PS/2 keyboard. Then connect to the port
provided at the rear of the analyzer.

External Printer Port Serial Com Port PS/2 External Keyboard

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 17 -


CHAPTER 5
BLOCK DIAGRAM

THERMAL PRINTER
LCD

PHOTOMETER
MAIN
JUNCTION
PCB
BOARD EXTERNAL
KEYBOARD

KEYPAD
EXTERNAL PRINTER

Fig.2 Block Diagram of CHEM-6

The major blocks of the Chem-6 consists of Main board, thermal printer, external deskjet
printer (external printer can also be connected) Photometer, Keypad and liquid crystal
display (LCD) and external keyboard can be connected to the analyser.

Soft key functions are designed in such a way that it operates with single touch with quick
shift from one function to another without going through complex sequential operations.

The LCD is a 320x240 dots backlit display with alphanumeric and graphic capabilities with
backlit feature which enables the user to read in case of less ambient light. This is most
sensitive device to get damaged, which require careful handling, which is interfaced with
keypad using a interface card. External keyboard can be connected to the analyser using
PS/2 connector provided on the rear of the analyser.

Photometer is a device to measure the intensity of the light. Where the absorbance of the
radiation from the colored substances are measured by means of photodiode. It can serve 8
different wavelengths. The filter defines the wavelengths.

Main board as the name suggest is the heart of the analyser, which controls all the
hardware & software functions of the analyser. Refer the details of main board in the
operation section.
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 19 -
This page is internationally blank

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 20 -


CHAPTER 6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF PCB

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
As shown in block diagram analyser mainboard is the heart of this analyser. This mainboard
gives necessary commands and controls the operation of other peripheral such as
Keyboard, LCD, Printer and Photometer. Major blocks are explained below.

RTC 12c887
A/D CONVER TEMP
5460A SENSR

EEPROM1
24c512
MUX 4051

EEPROM2 89c51 LAMP


24c512
RD2
ST 10F
EEPROM3
168-Q6 PHOTO
METER
24C512 RS232

PELTIER
PRINTER DRIVER

MOTOR
EEPROM

KEYBOARD
WATCHDOG
ADM1232

Power supply
5 v /12 v

18 VDC ADAPTER (EXTERNAL)

Fig. 3 Block diagram of mainboard ELP72001/R0

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 21 -


MAIN BOARD

COMPONENT LAYOUT

POWER SUPPLY SECTION:

Instrument can be operated at 90-260 v ac universal power supply with the use of ac to
dc adaptor which gives 18 V DC required as input for the internal devices.
This instrument uses three power supply sections designed to provide power to electronic
circuit, lamp & photometer and the thermal printer.

Power Supply  It is provided by external adaptor and the adaptor output 18 V is given as
input to the analyser. This 18 VDC supply is further converted to +5 V DC, +12 VDC and +5
VDC isolated supply by mainboard power section, and its outputs are

+ 5 VDC for CMOS microprocessor and logic.


+ 12VDC for the photometer lamp and cooling fan.
+ 5VDC isolated supply for photometer and Analog to digital converter.
+18VDC to motor directly derived from the mains supply of 18 V DC.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 22 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 23 -
 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. Lamp voltage fluctuation


2. Lamp not ON.
3. Printer Not working
4. Backlit of LCD is OFF
5. Analyser is not getting switched ON

 Action to be taken

1. Replace mainboard.

CONTROL LOGIC SECTION:

The operations for controlling the logics of instrument is performed by this section of the
main board. It is provided with ST10F168Q6 microcontroller and 89c51RD2 microcontroller,
64K of EEPROM. Also a timer, a serial interface RS 232C, and a 24 bit parallel interface are
present on the card itself. The logic is all in CMOS technology to guarantee low
consumption and high reliability. The RTC is provided with inbuilt battery.

SCHEMATIC – CONTROL LOGIC

Refer on next page.

 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. ST10 is not getting programmed.


2. Communication is not taking place between processor and peripheral devices.
3. External printer is not working.
4. External keyboard is not working.
5. Calibration data is not getting stored.

 Action to be taken

1. Replace main board.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 24 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 25 -
CONVERSION OF ANALOG TO DIGITAL SIGNALS

This section of the mainboard selects one among different analog signals at a time, such as
input voltage, lamp voltage, Vcc and photometer reading etc. converts these signals into
digital equivalent number. This number is further processed by controller.

The IC5460 performs the control of the measurement operations. It contains a 24-bit A/D
converter, the reference voltage, and the necessary I/O ports for communicating with the
microcontroller, as well as the serial interface to the outside, and the circuit for the cuvette
temperature control.

SCHEMATIC – ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION SECTION

Refer on next page

 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. 89c51RD2 is not getting programmed.


2. In hardware check of analyser not displaying numeric values.
3. Temp. is not sensed or displayed.

 Action to be taken

1. Replace main board.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 26 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 27 -
MOTOR CONTROL AND MEMORY

This section controls the movement of motor using IC L6208, which is a DMOS Fully
Integrated Stepper Motor driver. It features a non-dissipative overcurrent protection on the
high side Power MOSFETs and thermal realized in Multipower-BCD technology.
It includes a constant off time PWM current controller. When the voltage drop across the
sense resistor becomes greater than the voltage at the reference input (VREFA or VREFB)
the sense comparator triggers the monostable switching the bridge off. When the
monostable times out the bridge will again turn on.

To store different types of data, three 64 K bytes IC 24c512 are used. IC U4 is used for
chemistry parameters, U5 is for patient reports and values of standards and blank for non-
linear chemistry and U6 is used for quality control data.

IC 12c887 is a Real Time Clock plus RAM. The function includes a nonvolatile time of day,
calendar. The time of day and memory are maintained even in the absence of power.

SCHEMATIC – MOTOR CONTROL AND MEMORY SECTION

Refer on the next page

 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. Water, standard, solution is not getting aspirated after pressing ASP switch.
2. Motor is not running or not stopping.
3. Chemistry parameters are not stored.
4. Patient reports and values of standard and blank for nonlinear chemistry.
5. Quality Control Data is not stored.
6. Date and time is not correct.

 Action to be taken

1. For defect no. 1 & 2 replace main board.


2. For defect no.3 replace U4.
3. For defect no.4 replace U5.
4. For defect no.5 replace U6.
5. For defect no.6 replace U3.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 28 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 29 -
PHOTOMETRIC UNIT:

It is one of the major blocks of the instrument & it contains 8 different narrowband optical
interference filters of wavelengths 340, 405, 450, 505, 546, 578, 600 & 670 nm for specific
chemistry tests. When ray of light is passed through the reaction cell it gets split into
different wavelength, which passes through the filter. This filtered light is detected by
photodiodes which is amplified and send to the multiplexer CD 4051which selects the one
signal and communicates to processor for further processing.

COMPNENT LAYOUT

 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. Absorbance values not displayed.

 Action to be taken

1. Check flowcell is clean and scratch free.


2. Replace Photometer PCB.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 30 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 31 -
JUNCTION PCB:

It is the basic interface between the keyboard and CPU PCB assembly for passing the key
press signals. It also passes the data to the display assembly. Aspiration switch and thermal
printer signals are also conveyed through this PCB.

COMPONENT LAYOUT

SCHEMATIC - JUNCTION PCB

Refer next page.

 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. Keypad is not working.


2. Printer is not working
3. Aspiration switch is not working
4. LCD display is blank.

 Action to be taken

1. For defect 1, check the connector J1 is firmly connected.


2. For defect 2, check the connector J5 and J8 are firmly connected.
3. For defect 3, check the connector J9 is firmly connected.
4. For defect 4, check the connector J3 is firmly connected.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 32 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 33 -
INVERTER PCB

The basic function of this assembly is providing the backlight to the display. Input voltage to
the inverter is +5V dc (+/-0.25V). The output of the inverter is 110 V AC (+/- 0.5 V AC) which
is given to back light display.

LC filter located near inverter is used to avoid noise generated by inverter.

 Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)

1. No back light / black display.

 Action to be taken

1. Replace the inverter PCB.

PRINTER:

The 40 column graphic printer, able to give a very high printing quality, high speed and a
considerable noiselessness on thermal paper without having to move the printing head.

KEYPAD AND DISPLAY SECTION:

The liquid crystal graphic with 320 x 240 dots, with alphanumeric and graphic capability.
A 20 key membranes keyboard is provided.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 34 -


CHAPTER 7
TESTING AND CALIBRATION
Generally the instrument assemblies are factory adjusted and does not require any field-
testing, adjustment or settings. It is advisable not to change setting unless necessary.

If it is necessary, the testing, adjustment or setting must be carried out by trained and
authorized personnel only.

TESTING OF SMPS ADAPTER

1. Check the mains power supply .It should be within 90-260 V.


2. Connect one end of 3-pin power cord to the adapter and another to the 3 pin
power socket.
3. Check the output of the adapter using a calibrated Multimeter, it should not be
less than 17 V DC without load and with load it should be 18.0 – 18.30 V

TESTING OF MAINBOARD

1. Give 18 VDC supply at J11 connector and measure voltages at various test
points with respect to common ground point using a calibrated Multimeter.

Test Point Normal Condition TP details


TP1 +5V Vcc
TP2 +5V Vcc to U10
TP3 -5V Analog O/p U10
TP4 Signal MUX
TP5 O/p of MUX
TP6 +5 V Vcc analog
TP7 +5 V Vcc printer
TP8 +18 V Vcc Main
TP9 0V Input GND
TP10 +12 + Lamp Voltage
TP11 AD 590
TP12 0V Analog GND

POWER ON SELF-TEST

1. Switch ON the analyser by pressing the ON/OFF switch provided on the


SMPS adapter.
2. On switching ‘ON’ the analyzer, ERBA MANNHEIM logo is displayed and
analyser will do self-diagnostic it will automatically check all the important
devices and will show the status on display.
3. If all the hardware tests are OK then the following display appears during the
self-diagnostic test.
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 35 -
4. This is routine test will be performed everytime the analyser is switched ON.

* * * TRANSASIA BIO-MEDICALS LTD.* * *

CHEM-6
DATE-12/03/04 TIME-12:36:05

*** HARDWARE CHECK ***

LAMP VOLTAGE : OK
LOGIC VOLTAGE : OK
SMPS VOLTAGE : OK
CALIBRATION DATA:OK
MEMEORY : OK
PHOTOMETER : OK

SELF TEST
Press dynamic < SELF TEST > then the LCD display appears as shown below. This key
checks the analyzer in “self diagnostic” mode.
SELF TEST

SOFTWARE VERSION = P6VAPR04


LOGIC +5V = 5.100
LAMP VOLTAGE (11.5V TO 12.0V) = 12.0
SMPS VOLTAGE (17.0V TO 19.0V) = 18.2
FLOWCELL TEMPERATURE = 37.0
PUMP CALIBRATION = 10.550
LOAD PARAMETERS
PRE CHANNEL & LOG CHANNEL

PRE CHANNEL 340 LOG CHANNEL 340


2000 0002

TEST TEST  GO
PRINT PAGE BACK

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 36 -


SETTING PARAMETERS

SYSTEM SETUP
The system setup option allows the user to view, edit and print the system date, time and
the data output mode.

SETTING LAB INFORMATION:

The user can enter laboratory information (25 characters each on 5 lines) with external PC
AT keyboard. This is stored in the memory.

* * * TRANSASIA BIO-MEDICALS LTD.* * *

CHEM - 6

LABORATORY INFORMATION

DR.BHUSHAN BADGUJAR
HHHHHHHHHHHH GND FLOOR, AMARJOTH,
DAWALE NAGAR,
THANE (W), THANE
PH.NO.9821275788 ANURAG S. KULKARNI

SETTING THE DATE:

1. The analyzer incorporates a built-in calendar function, which is maintained by


battery. Press <SET DATE> soft key and the following screen appears as shown
below.
2. The cursor blinks at the first digit of the ‘Date’ option on the screen. Enter an
appropriate data in the following format

DAY: Enter a day from 01 to 31

MONTH: Enter a month from 01 to 12

YEAR: The last 2 digits of year (from 00 to 99)

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 37 -


* * * TRANSASIA BIO-MEDICALS LTD.* * *

CHEM- 6
DATE-12/03/04 TIME-12:40:02

SYSTEM SETUP: DATE

ENTER DATE IN A FORMAT DD/MM/YY


<SAVE> TO SAVE DATE AND RETURN.
<QUIT> TO QUIT WITHOUT SAVING.

SAVE QUIT

3. After appropriate entry is made, press the dynamic key < SAVE > to save date
and return to the System Setup screen or press < QUIT > to quit without saving
and return to the System Setup screen.
SETTING THE TIME:
1. Choose option ‘2’ from the System Setup screen and the following screen appears

* * * TRANSASIA BIO-MEDICALS LTD.* * *

CHEM - 6
DATE-12/03/04 TIME-12:41:00

SYETEM SETUP: TIME

ENTER TIME IN HH/MM/SS FORMAT


AS PER 24 HOURS CLOCK.
<SAVE> TO SAVE TIME AND RETURN.
<QUIT> TO QUIT WITHOUT SAVING.

SAVE QUIT

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 38 -


2. The cursor blinks at the first digit of the ‘Time’ option.
3. Enter an appropriate time in the format as stated below:
HOUR: Enter an hour from 00 to 23
MINUTE: Enter minutes from 00 to 59
SECONDS: Enter seconds from 00 to 59
4. Again, a colon ‘:’ separates each entry sign, which appears automatically after the
entry of the 2nd digit.
5. After appropriate entry is made, press the dynamic key < SAVE > to save and
return to the System Setup screen or press < QUIT > to quit without saving and
go back to the System Setup screen.

SETTING THE DATA OUTPUT MODE:

1. Choose < OUTPUT MODE > on the system Setup screen to set the data output
mode:

* * * TRANSASIA BIO-MEDICALS LTD.* * *

CHEM - 6
OUTPUT MODE

PRESS <YES/NO> TO SELECT OR DESELECT


THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS

THERMAL PRINTER √
AUTOPRINT
EXTERNAL PRINTER
TRANSMISSION
THERMAL PRINTER √
<PRINT KEY>
EXTERNAL PRINTER

YES NO GO
BACK

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 39 -


ADJUSTMENT AND CALIBRATION
ADJUSTING THE OFFSET BY BLOCKING LIGHT

1. Go to the ‘Self test’ menu.


2. Bring the cursor down by pressing ‘DOWN’ arrow key to the PRE CHANNEL and
LOG CHANNEL option.
3. Block the light.
4. Press dynamic key ‘F3’ for 5 times.
5. The instrument will take the readings and store the offset automatically. Offset
will also be printed on thermal printer.
Note: Refer Dynamic keys, from left first key is F1 and second F2 and likewise.
ENTERING OFFSET ADJUSTMENT DATA MANUALLY

1. Go to the ‘Self test’ menu.


2. Bring the cursor down by pressing ‘DOWN’ arrow key to the PRE
CHANNEL and LOG CHANNEL option.
3. Press dynamic key ‘F1’ for 5 times.
4. Offset adjustment screen will appear. Use UP/DOWN keys to go to different
offsets. Enter the offset always in 6 digits. Eg. if offset to be entered is 300,
enter it as 000300.
5. Press dynamic key ‘F2’ to save the offsets.
6. Press dynamic key ‘F5’ to print these newly entered offsets.

TEMP CALIBRATION ( IN NORMAL CONDITION –WITH PRINTER AND RD2 JUMPERS)

1. Go to self test.
2. Select 37C using keyboard.
3. Check the physical temp using temp indicator (allow it to settle).
4. Check the diff between the physical & displayed temp.
5. Press F2 (Dynamic key ) three times.
6. Enter the required temp ( three digits / fraction part ).
7. Save using F5.
8. Repeat the procedure until the required temp achieved on the indicator (after reset ->
selftest)
9. Repeat the same procedure for 30 & 25 (after reset -> selftest)
10.Verify the temp once again after switch off / on the analyser.

PUMP CALIBRATION

This function of the analyzer is used to calibrate the pump for aspirating specific volumes
from 300-999 µl. This facility is available in the ‘SELF TEST’ mode of operation.
To perform Pump Calibration press the. SELF-TEST and then select PUMP CALIBRATION
USING THE DOWN ARROW KEY.
Take 1 ml of distilled water in a test tube. Press ‘ASP’ switch to start aspiration and when
the last drop is left in the tube, press ‘ASP’ switch again. Now the peristaltic pump is
calibrated to aspirate any volume from 300 µl upto 999 µl.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 40 -


ADJUSTING LCD DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS

1. Open the front cover and rotate preset VR provided on the LCD display PCB
as per required brightness.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 41 -


CHAPTER 8
MAINTENANCE
The analyzer is designed for trouble free operation and requires minimum maintenance. For
good functioning of the analyzer it is advisable to follow the instructions given below

1. Handle the analyzer with care and keep it clean.

2. When not in use, cover the analyzer with the dust cover to avoid accumulation of
dust.

3. Though air conditioning is not a must, it is advisable to keep the analyzer in a dust
free, cool atmosphere, away from direct sunlight.

A. DAILY MAINTENANCE

1. Wipe off any reagent spills on the analyzer immediately.

2. After every chemistry run, wash the flowcell thoroughly with good quality distilled
water using the “ASP” switch.

3. Always leave the flowcell filled with distilled water. Never leave any reaction mixture
in it.

4. At the end of each day, aspirate about 5 ml of ERBA wash solution into the flowcell
and allow it to remain in the flowcell for 5-10 minutes then wash the flowcell
thoroughly with distilled water. Leave the flowcell filled with distilled water.

5. Empty the waste solution bottle every evening.

CAUTION :

1. DO NOT USE STRONG ACIDIC OR ALKALINE SOLUTIONS WHICH CAN CAUSE


IRREPAIRABLE DAMAGE TO THE ANALYZER.

2. DO NOT LEAVE THE FLOWCELL DRY. ALWAYS LEAVE IT FILLED WITH


DISTILLED WATER DURING THE DAY AND WITH ERBA CLEANING SOLUTION
AT NIGHT.

NOTE : It is advisable to carryout the peristaltic pump calibration every week in


order to compensate for the change in elasticity of the tubing.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 43 -


C. QUARTERLY MAINTENANCE

Replace the aspiration tubing and peristaltic pump tubing once every THREE months (as
explained below) or earlier if it shows signs of wear and tear.

NOTE: Failure to change the peristaltic pump tubing in time can cause serious
errors of aspiration volumes and can also damage the analyzer due to
the leakage of corrosive reagents through torn tubings.

Besides the above, certain other simple maintenance operations have to be performed as
and when required.

These are :
- Replacement of the paper roll
- Replacement of tubings

D. REPLACEMENT OF TUBING

The replacement has to be carried out once in THREE months, or whenever an alteration in
the aspiration volume occurs. Disconnect the tubing from the peristaltic pump if the
analyzer is not going to be operated for a few days or longer.

a. ASPIRATION TUBE REPLACEMENT

1. Open the flap of the cuvette housing.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 44 -


2. Gently remove the flow cell from it’s slot.

3. Unscrew the aspiration tubing from the flow cell.

4. Slide out the washer and ‘O’ ring of the old aspiration tubing.
5. Discard the old aspiration tubing onto an appropriate location as it is
biohazardous.
6. Slide in the washer and ‘O’ ring into the new aspiration tubing.
7. Lock it to the flow cell with the plastic screw available.
8. Place the flow cell back into it’s slot.
9. Pass the end of the aspiration tube through the holder and pull it out so that
the length is adequate.
10. Aspirate the distilled water.
11. Close the flap of the cuvette housing.
Note:Take care to see the side of the flowcell with the arrow mark is in light path & to
your left. & Always leave it filled with distilled water whenever not in use.
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 45 -
b. REPLACEMENT OF PERISTALTIC PUMP TUBINGS

1. Open the flap of the peristaltic pump by unscrewing the two diagonal thumb
screws on the housing as shown below.

2. Before the old tube is removed, note the exact manner in which it is positioned
around the pump.
3. Release the peristaltic pump tubing.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 46 -


4. Unlock the bush buttons on each end by pulling it out of the tubing and slide
them over.

5. Detach both the ends of the tubings from the steel connectors.
6. Discard the old tubing onto an appropriate location, as it may be
biohazardous.
7. Take new tubing and slide both ends of the tubing over the steel connectors.
8. Lock it with the bush buttons.
9. Position the new tubing around the rotor.

10. Put the free end into the waste solution bottle.
11. Perform pump calibration with 1 ml distilled water.
12. Close the flap of the peristaltic pump housing.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 47 -


E. REPLACEMENT OF LAMP ASSEMBLY
1. Open the flap of the cuvette housing.

2. Before the old lamp is removed, note the exact manner in which it is
positioned.
3. Unscrew the thumbscrew and remove lamp cover.

4. Unscrew the two lamp terminals using (--) screwdriver.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 48 -


5. Unscrew the thumbscrew provided on the lamp holder.

6. Pull out the lamp.

7. Place a new lamp and connect the lamp terminals and fix thumbscrews.
8. Refit the lamp cover.

F. REPLACEMENT OF PRINTER PAPER

Before starting the instrument make sure that enough printer paper is on the roll. The
paper roll is located under the printer cover. To check and/or replacing the paper roll
lift off the printer cover. For inserting a new paper roll do as follows

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 49 -


1. Lift off the printer cover and take the roll out of the paper roll housing.

2. Then take a new paper roll and lay down into the paper roll housing.

3. Release the printer lever by pulling it upward.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 50 -


4. Cut the paper in ‘V’ shape and feed this paper tongue into the slot of the paper
feeder. Smoother side should face up.

5. Press PAPER key provided on the keypad to advance the paper.

6. Close the printer lever by pressing it down and close the printer cover.

WARNING: BEFORE REMOVING COVER SWITCH OFF POWER SUPPLY


!

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 51 -


CHAPTER 9
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
The following list is an extension of the troubleshooting section outlined in the operator’s
manual. The reader should familiarize with the setup, operation and troubleshooting section
of the operators manual before attempting to service the unit.

In all cases of problem that are not described in this chapter and that cannot be solved by
yourself according to the given remedies, it is strongly recommended to contact your
technical product specialist.

Note: It is very important while diagnosing problem to look at the non-instrumental aspects
of troubleshooting. This will save time and efforts for reaching to the correct solution.

Please ensure the following before opening the instrument.

 The Quality of reagents and samples used is good.

 There are no voltage fluctuations or stabilization problems in mains voltage.

 There are no pipetting errors.

 While re-programming new/old tests for instrument, ensure the parameters entered are
as per the reagents brands used.

 There are no environmental problems

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 53 -


1. Analyzer is not turning ON

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. No supply voltage Check supply voltage


b. Defective adapter Replace adapter
c. Test point voltages are not OK. Replace main board.
d. Loose connection Firmly connect the loose connector.

2. Blank or Black Display

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Loose Connection Remove all connectors on main board and


junction PCB. Refix all the connections and
tighten them.
b. Defective junction PCB Replace junction PCB
c. Defective Display assembly Replace display assembly.
d. Intensity control for display not set Adjust display intensity Pot “VR” on display
PCB.

3. No Back Light Effect

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. +5 VDC at inverter PCB assembly not Possible loose connection of the connector
present on main board assembly and inverter
assembly.
b. Defective inverter PCB Assembly Replace inverter PCB assembly.
c. Defective main board Replace main board.

4. Liquid is not aspirated when the “ASP” switch is pressed.

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Peristaltic tube elongated. Replace peristaltic tube with new one.


b. Loosely fitted tubing. Tighten the tube joints and flowcell
connector.
c. Loosely fitted flowcell connector. Tighten the flowcell connectors.
d. Blockage in tubing’s flow cell. Check & remove blockage.
Replace tubing if blockage is not removed.
d. “ASP” switch defective Replace “ASP” switch.
e. Defective motor assembly Replace defective motor assembly.
f. Defective keyboard assembly Replace keyboard PCB assembly.
g. Defective main board Replace main board assembly.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 54 -


5. Liquid is not aspirated when the Dynamic key “WASH” switch is pressed

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Check all the above mentioned points Check the all above mentioned points.

6. Liquid is aspirated continuously.

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Peristaltic pump not calibrated. Carry out pump calibration


b. Adapter output is not OK Replace adapter.

7. Air bubbles in flowcell.

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Peristaltic pump wrongly calibrated. Carry out pump calibration.


b. Leakage/cut/pinched flowcell Replace aspiration tube.
connectors.
c. Loosely fitted flowcell connectors. Tighten the flowcell connectors.
d. Flowcell damaged. Replace flowcell.

8. Dripping or Leakage from Aspiration tube.

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Peristaltic tube reversed. Fix the peristaltic tube in the correct position
b. Hole in tubing before peristaltic pump. Replace tubing.
c. Flowcell damaged Replace flowcell.

9. Erratic results/poorly reproducible results/peaks in graphs

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Inconsistence aspiration of solution. Replace peristaltic tube assembly and


recalibrate peristaltic pump.
b. Dripping or leakage from aspiration Refer point 8 as mentioned above.
tube.
c. Dirty flow cell. Aspirate ERBA wash and clean flowcell.
d. Air bubbles in flow cell. Refer point no.7 as mentioned above.
e. Brownish/Defective lamp assembly. Replace with new lamp assembly.
f. Peristaltic tube elongated. Replace peristaltic tube assembly.
g. Lamp voltage fluctuation Check and replace power supply PCB
assembly.
h. Loosely fitted Photometer Box Fix the photometer box properly.
i. Defective photometer assembly If the gain is abnormal replace photometer.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 55 -


10. NO Paper Feed

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Printer lever is open (release position) Push the printer lever down to lock paper.
b. Loose or poor contact Check for any loose connections to printer
cables & connectors
c. Defective keypad assembly Replace keypad
d. Defective printer assembly Replace printer PCB assembly.

11. NO Printout

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Paper roll is installed reverse way Install paper in right way.


b. Printer lever is open (released) position Press lever down and lock paper.
c. Defective Printer PCB assembly. Replace printer PCB assembly.
d. Printer is not selected. Select printer option in system setup.

12. Faint printout/some characters missing

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Dirty printer head. Clean the printer head with alcohol.


b. Defective printer PCB assembly Replace with new printer PCB assembly.

13. Continuous Buzzer

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Aspiration switch stuck. Release the aspiration switch


b. Printer lever is open. Close printer lever by pressing it down.

14. External Printer not working

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Printer is not selected in output mode. Select external printer in output mode.
b. Centronics cable is loose Tighten centronics cable.

15. The result printout is accompanied by the warning “RX ABS LIM OVER” in all
Chemistries.

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION


a. The initial absorbance of reaction Check the “RX. ABSLIM.” value has been
mixture is more than the ABS MIN. correctly entered.
value in test parameters. Prepare fresh reagent and check the value.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 56 -


16. The result printout is accompanied by the warning “RX ABS LIM UNDER” in all
Chemistries.

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. The initial absorbance of reaction Check the “RX. ABSLIM.” value has been
mixture is less than the ABS MIN. correctly entered.
value in test parameters. Prepare fresh reagent and check the value.

17. The result printout is accompanied by a warning message “HYPERACTIVE


SAMPLE!!”

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. The change in the absorbance per Verify the limit set.


minute (∆A/min) pf the sample is
greater than the value fed as “LIN,LIM”
b. Kinetic reaction is still in lag phase. Amount of enzyme in the measurement
solution is very low, dilute the sample
. and perform the test again.
c. Check if the initial absorbance is OK Lamp intensity is low /flow cell is not
blocked.

18. All the readings are zero

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. The lamp is not ON If lamp is fused replace lamp assembly.


b. Flowcell is not inserted properly Place the flowcell properly in light path.

19. Keypad is locked

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Absorption Switch is pressed Release ASP switch.


Reset the analyser using ON/OFF switch.

20. Date and time is not OK

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Analyser is not switched ON for more Set date and time by going through the
than 3 to 4 weeks. system setup option.
Replace IC U3 i.e. 12c887.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 57 -


21. Memory/Data storage error

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Chemistry parameters not stored Replace U4.


b. Patient report and values for non Replace U5.
linear chemistry not stored
c. Quality Control Data not stored Replace U6.

22. Hardware Check shows SMPS Voltage NOK

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Power supply is not within do not operate the analyser.


90 -260 V AC range.

b. Power Adapter defective Replace power adapter.

23. Hardware Check shows Photometer NOK

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. Light path is blocked. Remove obstacle if any in light path.


b. Flowcell is empty. Aspirate distilled water.
c. Bubbles in flow cell Remove bubbles by aspirating water.

24. Hardware Check shows Logic voltage not OK

POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

a. One or multiple signals on the main Check voltage at test point TP1 to Tp12.
board is not OK.
Replace main board.

25. The temperature attained in the flow cell is not within ± 0.1º C of the selected
temperature
POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
a. Flowcell is not completely inserted. Insert flowcell completely in proper way.
b. Refrigerated reagent is used. Bring the temp. of reagent to room temp.
and then use it.
Replace thermister still persists, replace
peltier.

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 58 -


CHAPTER 13
SPARE PARTS

SPARES DETAILS AND ORDERING INFORMATION

It is recommended that all the spares and accessories used in or along with the equipment
are critical and original supplied by the manufacturer. In case of requirement of these parts
for trouble free working of analyser. Kindly mention below details while ordering spares.

SPARE ITEM CODE

ELP72001/R0 MAIN BOARD PCB ASSY LEAMP000119NEAN

ELP72002/R0 JUNCTION PCB ASSY. LEAPA000120NEBN

ELP72003/R0 PHOTOMETER PCB ASSY. LEAPA000121NEBN

ELP62004/R1 DC JACK PCB ASSEMBLY LEAPA000122NICN

DETECTOR BOX ASSY. LEMDB000001NIAN

PHOTOMETER BLOCK RMEOT000784NMBN

DETECTOR LENS HOLDER RMEOT000788NMAN

PELTIER RECPT000001NIAN

MOTOR HY200 17130033 AP04 RELMO000003NIA0

LAMP HALOGEN 12V/20W RECLA000085NIAN

ASP SWITCH (YEL) RELSW000001NIAN

PAPER CUTTER BLADE RMEOT000866MMBN

PRINTER FTP-628MCL054 RELPR000018NIAN

PCB PRINTER INTERFACE (FTP-628DSL308) RECCB000150NIBN


(V270190 003AB)

LCD MODULE PG320240FRM-DE4-C RELLC000005NIAN

POWER CORD 3 PIN 15A 1.5M RECCN000196NLCN

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 59 -


WASTE BOTTLE ASSEMBLY RECCN000115NLCN

WASTE BOTTLE STAND RECCN000181NLCN

ALLEN KEY 3 MM RECCN000053NLBN

TEST TUBE HOLDER RECCN000114NLCN

DUST COVER RECCN000106NLBN

TEST TUBE STAND RECCN000184NLCN

AC POWER ADAPTER PPS100A-13 RECCN000115NLCN

JUNCTION PCB ASSY. TO LCD MODULE CABLE ASSY. RELFC000348NLCN

25PIN 'D' (EXT. PRIN.) TO J5 (MAIN BD.) 20 COND. RELCW000362NLCN


CABLE ASSY.

9PIN 'D' (RS232 COM) TO J4 (MAIN BD.) CABLE ASSY. RELCW000377NLCN

MAIN BOARD J11 TO DC JACK PCB CN1 CABLE ASSY RELCW000376NLCN

6PIN XH CONN. (PRINTER INTER. PCB) TO JUNCTION RELCW000363NLCN


PCB J5 CABLE ASSY.

8PIN ZH CONN. (PRINTER INTER. PCB) TO JUNCTION RELCW000364NLCN


PCB J8

MAIN BOARD TO PELTIER PCB CABLE ASSY. RELCW000374NLCN

DC JACK PCB TO LED CABLE ASSY. RELCW000366NLCN

EXT. KB. TO J1 MAIN BOARD RELCW000367NLCN

J3 MAIN BOARD TO J1 JUNCTION PCB 50 PIN FRC RELFC000368NLCN


FLAT CABLE ASSY.

DETECTOR BOX TO J8 MAIN BOARD 14 PIN FRC FLAT RELFC000369NLCN


CABLE ASSY.

J2 JUNCTION PCB TO ASP. SW. CABLE ASSY. RELCW000370NLCN

INCUBATOR CONN. TO DC JACK PCB CABLE ASSY RELCW000378NLCN

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 60 -


J12 MAIN PCB TO LAMP CABLE ASSY. RELCW000371NLCN

J16 MAIN BOARD TO LAMP(REMOTE SENSE) CABLE ASSY. RELCW000372NLCN

VCC INDICATOR LED TO JUNCTION PCB CABLE ASSY. RELCW000373NLCN

CONN. MOLEX 5267-06 6 PIN ST(M) RECCN000104NLBN

CONN. FRC 50 PIN ST(M) LOCK RECCN000196NLCN

5267-05 5 PIN REL ST.(M) CONNECTOR RECCN000115NLCN

CONN. FRC 30 PIN ST(M) LOCK RECCN000181NLCN

CONN. FRC 20 PIN ST.(M) LOCK RECCN000053NLBN

4 PIN RK LK ST.(M) CONN RECCN000040NLBN

CONN. FRC 14 PIN ST.(M) LOCK RECCN000007NLBN

CONN. MOLEX 5267-04 4 PIN ST.(M) RECCN000114NLCN

CONN. MOLEX 5267-02 2 PIN ST(M) RECCN000106NLBN

CONN. MOLEX 5566-02 2 PIN ST(M) RECCN000184NLCN

CONN. 2 PIN PHOENIX MKDS 3/2 5.08 RECCN000180NLCN

CONN. FRC 16 PIN ST.(M) LOCK RECCN000008NLBN

CONN. MOLEX 5267-03 3 PIN ST(M) RECCN000105NLBN

CONN. MOLEX 5566-04 4 PIN ST(M) RECCN000185NLCN

CONN. MOLEX 5569-2A 2 PIN R/A (M) RECCN000069NLCN

IC DS 12C887 RTC RECIC000080NIAN

IC AT24C512-10PI-2.7 DIP8 RECIC000205NIBN

DC JACK CENTRE PIN DIA 2.5MM OD:6.3MM RECCN000198NLCN

PHOTOCELL VTB8441 B ROPPS000001NIB0

COOLING FAN 12VDC (80 x 80 x 25)mm AXIAL RECFA000014NIBN

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 61 -


LIST OF CONSUMABLES REQUIRED FOR CHEM-6

For a continuous and trouble free working of analyser, it is a recommended to keep certain
spare consumables handy.

One set of the items mentioned below is also supplied along with the instrument as
standard accessories.

ITEM LIST CODE NO.

- Peristaltic Pump Tubings RTBSI000001NLCN


- Lamp Assembly LEMLH000002NIAN
- Printer Paper Roll RCNTP000005NLCN
- Aspiration Tubing RELTB000003NIBN
- ERBA Wash kit REKT921

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 62 -


CHAPTER 13
ANNEX-1

This annexure consists of

1. Wiring Diagram
2. Analyzer Front View
3. Analyzer Rear View
4. Exploded View Analyser
 Assembly chassis view
 Assembly base plate view
 Printer box assembly view
 Printer cover assembly view
 Photometer block assembly view
 Photometer cover plate assembly view
 Photometer cover assembly
 Peristaltic pump assembly
 Peristaltic tube assembly
 Lamp assembly
 Keypad.

5. Circuit Schematics

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 63 -


WIRING DIAGRAM CHEM-6

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 64 -


FRONT VIEW OF CHEM-6

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 65 -


REAR VIEW OF CHEM-6

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 66 -


CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 67 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 68 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 69 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 70 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 71 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 72 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 73 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 74 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 75 -
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 76 -
CHEM-6 Keypad

CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 77 -

You might also like