Chem 6 Servicemanual
Chem 6 Servicemanual
1. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………5
2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS…………………………….………….………………………7
4. INSTALLATION…………………………………………………………………………..13
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM……………………………………………………………………….19
8. MAINTENANCE…………………………………………………………………………..43
9. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE………………………………………………………….53
There are 10 modes of operation, including the coagulation mode. Programming, reading
and reporting operations are user friendly.
Operation is through a soft-touch keyboard with quick shift from one function to another
without going through complex sequential operations.
The analyzer is provided with a 320x240 dots backlit display with alphanumeric and graphic
capabilities.
A patient-wise collated report is obtained upon request. Exhaustive Quality Control Data at
2 levels, for any of the tests can also be stored in the memory of the Analyzer.
The software is complete with the device diagnostics self test function capable of providing
timely flag / error messages related to Test results or analyzer malfunctioning.
The State-of-Art features, advanced optics, versatile analytical capabilities and economy of
18 l flowcell makes it the analyzer of choice for all laboratories.
-For In-vitro quantitative and qualitative determination of wide range of analytes in body
fluids as mentioned above.
-By a trained personnel in a controlled environment and continuously monitored operation.
GENERAL SAFETY:
While operating, maintaining, servicing or repairing the analyzer, follow all the
procedures described in this manual.
Always ensure that mains switch is off while connecting or removing or servicing the
analyser.
Observe all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS posted on the system or described in this
manual.
Avoid contact with all electrical circuits of analyzer observe CAUTIONS posted on the
analyser.
1-point Linear.
2-point Linear.
Rate A Linear.
Absorbance.
Coagulation.
Facility to memorize reagent blank O.D., Sample Blank OD, Standard O.D.,
factor, Non-linear curve.
Report generation for 1000 last samples are stored and obtained by
- Date.
- I.D.
- Both by date and I.D.
Automatic zeroing.
Total reaction time: Selectable delay time between 5 seconds
and 999 seconds. Selectable read time between 5 seconds and 999 seconds.
On-line help.
Self-diagnostics.
The analyzer is tested before shipment and is packed carefully to prevent any shipping
damage. It is user’s responsibility to inspect all cartons upon arrival and notify the carrier of
any apparent damage. Follow the steps described in the paragraphs below to install the
analyzer.
UNPACKING:
The main unit and accessories are packed in single carton. Reagents and other additional
accessories such as power adapter, power cord may be packed in another carton. The
representative is responsible for unpacking, installing and initial setting up of the analyzer.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
The proper location is an important consideration, a poor location can lead to malfunction of
the analyzer. Please follow our environmental and electrical suggestions to ensure the
accuracy and precision of the analyzer and to maintain a high level of safety for your
personnel.
Remember that a minimum 30cm. space is maintained between the rear panel and the wall
to allow for heat dissipation. The waste bottle should be placed below or on the same level
as the analyzer.
NOTE:
Problem(s) resulting from the relocation of the analyzer done by unauthorised service
representative are not covered under warranty.
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS:
Please ensure while taking any electrical measurement the multimeter used must have valid
calibration identification. The AC power adapter supplied with the analyser can be used
between 90 – 260 V AC, 50/60 Hz, supply which makes the power supply suitable for use,
universally.
Also ensure that the power supply should be placed at a distance easily accessible to the
user. This will help the user to switch OFF the instrument immediately during any
emergency.
The analyser is designed to interface with external devices such as hp deskjet printer and
PS/2 keyboard. These devices can be attached to the analyser using appropriate cables
which comes along with the optional devices on the port/ connector as marked on the rear
of the analyser.
To replace the paper roll, pull up release lever and remove the old roll spindle, which is
anchored inside the paper-holder housing. Cut out the end of the new paper roll in a ‘V’
shape, and slip the point of the “V” under the grey rubber roller so that the paper comes out
of the upper part and close the lock lever.
Switch off the analyzer before connecting Hewlett Packard (hp) make printer.
This is one of the additional features provided in the analyzer. User can connect
the external deskjet printer using standard centronics cable to printer port
provided on rear of analyzer. To select or deselect printer press system setup key
and then press output mode and follow appropriate instructions on LCD display.
Ensure the cable connected is tightened properly.
Switch off the analyzer before connecting PS/2 keyboard. Then connect to the port
provided at the rear of the analyzer.
THERMAL PRINTER
LCD
PHOTOMETER
MAIN
JUNCTION
PCB
BOARD EXTERNAL
KEYBOARD
KEYPAD
EXTERNAL PRINTER
The major blocks of the Chem-6 consists of Main board, thermal printer, external deskjet
printer (external printer can also be connected) Photometer, Keypad and liquid crystal
display (LCD) and external keyboard can be connected to the analyser.
Soft key functions are designed in such a way that it operates with single touch with quick
shift from one function to another without going through complex sequential operations.
The LCD is a 320x240 dots backlit display with alphanumeric and graphic capabilities with
backlit feature which enables the user to read in case of less ambient light. This is most
sensitive device to get damaged, which require careful handling, which is interfaced with
keypad using a interface card. External keyboard can be connected to the analyser using
PS/2 connector provided on the rear of the analyser.
Photometer is a device to measure the intensity of the light. Where the absorbance of the
radiation from the colored substances are measured by means of photodiode. It can serve 8
different wavelengths. The filter defines the wavelengths.
Main board as the name suggest is the heart of the analyser, which controls all the
hardware & software functions of the analyser. Refer the details of main board in the
operation section.
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 19 -
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
As shown in block diagram analyser mainboard is the heart of this analyser. This mainboard
gives necessary commands and controls the operation of other peripheral such as
Keyboard, LCD, Printer and Photometer. Major blocks are explained below.
RTC 12c887
A/D CONVER TEMP
5460A SENSR
EEPROM1
24c512
MUX 4051
PELTIER
PRINTER DRIVER
MOTOR
EEPROM
KEYBOARD
WATCHDOG
ADM1232
Power supply
5 v /12 v
COMPONENT LAYOUT
Instrument can be operated at 90-260 v ac universal power supply with the use of ac to
dc adaptor which gives 18 V DC required as input for the internal devices.
This instrument uses three power supply sections designed to provide power to electronic
circuit, lamp & photometer and the thermal printer.
Power Supply It is provided by external adaptor and the adaptor output 18 V is given as
input to the analyser. This 18 VDC supply is further converted to +5 V DC, +12 VDC and +5
VDC isolated supply by mainboard power section, and its outputs are
Action to be taken
1. Replace mainboard.
The operations for controlling the logics of instrument is performed by this section of the
main board. It is provided with ST10F168Q6 microcontroller and 89c51RD2 microcontroller,
64K of EEPROM. Also a timer, a serial interface RS 232C, and a 24 bit parallel interface are
present on the card itself. The logic is all in CMOS technology to guarantee low
consumption and high reliability. The RTC is provided with inbuilt battery.
Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
Action to be taken
This section of the mainboard selects one among different analog signals at a time, such as
input voltage, lamp voltage, Vcc and photometer reading etc. converts these signals into
digital equivalent number. This number is further processed by controller.
The IC5460 performs the control of the measurement operations. It contains a 24-bit A/D
converter, the reference voltage, and the necessary I/O ports for communicating with the
microcontroller, as well as the serial interface to the outside, and the circuit for the cuvette
temperature control.
Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
Action to be taken
This section controls the movement of motor using IC L6208, which is a DMOS Fully
Integrated Stepper Motor driver. It features a non-dissipative overcurrent protection on the
high side Power MOSFETs and thermal realized in Multipower-BCD technology.
It includes a constant off time PWM current controller. When the voltage drop across the
sense resistor becomes greater than the voltage at the reference input (VREFA or VREFB)
the sense comparator triggers the monostable switching the bridge off. When the
monostable times out the bridge will again turn on.
To store different types of data, three 64 K bytes IC 24c512 are used. IC U4 is used for
chemistry parameters, U5 is for patient reports and values of standards and blank for non-
linear chemistry and U6 is used for quality control data.
IC 12c887 is a Real Time Clock plus RAM. The function includes a nonvolatile time of day,
calendar. The time of day and memory are maintained even in the absence of power.
Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
1. Water, standard, solution is not getting aspirated after pressing ASP switch.
2. Motor is not running or not stopping.
3. Chemistry parameters are not stored.
4. Patient reports and values of standard and blank for nonlinear chemistry.
5. Quality Control Data is not stored.
6. Date and time is not correct.
Action to be taken
It is one of the major blocks of the instrument & it contains 8 different narrowband optical
interference filters of wavelengths 340, 405, 450, 505, 546, 578, 600 & 670 nm for specific
chemistry tests. When ray of light is passed through the reaction cell it gets split into
different wavelength, which passes through the filter. This filtered light is detected by
photodiodes which is amplified and send to the multiplexer CD 4051which selects the one
signal and communicates to processor for further processing.
COMPNENT LAYOUT
Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
Action to be taken
It is the basic interface between the keyboard and CPU PCB assembly for passing the key
press signals. It also passes the data to the display assembly. Aspiration switch and thermal
printer signals are also conveyed through this PCB.
COMPONENT LAYOUT
Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
Action to be taken
The basic function of this assembly is providing the backlight to the display. Input voltage to
the inverter is +5V dc (+/-0.25V). The output of the inverter is 110 V AC (+/- 0.5 V AC) which
is given to back light display.
Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
Action to be taken
PRINTER:
The 40 column graphic printer, able to give a very high printing quality, high speed and a
considerable noiselessness on thermal paper without having to move the printing head.
The liquid crystal graphic with 320 x 240 dots, with alphanumeric and graphic capability.
A 20 key membranes keyboard is provided.
If it is necessary, the testing, adjustment or setting must be carried out by trained and
authorized personnel only.
TESTING OF MAINBOARD
1. Give 18 VDC supply at J11 connector and measure voltages at various test
points with respect to common ground point using a calibrated Multimeter.
POWER ON SELF-TEST
CHEM-6
DATE-12/03/04 TIME-12:36:05
LAMP VOLTAGE : OK
LOGIC VOLTAGE : OK
SMPS VOLTAGE : OK
CALIBRATION DATA:OK
MEMEORY : OK
PHOTOMETER : OK
SELF TEST
Press dynamic < SELF TEST > then the LCD display appears as shown below. This key
checks the analyzer in “self diagnostic” mode.
SELF TEST
TEST TEST GO
PRINT PAGE BACK
SYSTEM SETUP
The system setup option allows the user to view, edit and print the system date, time and
the data output mode.
The user can enter laboratory information (25 characters each on 5 lines) with external PC
AT keyboard. This is stored in the memory.
CHEM - 6
LABORATORY INFORMATION
DR.BHUSHAN BADGUJAR
HHHHHHHHHHHH GND FLOOR, AMARJOTH,
DAWALE NAGAR,
THANE (W), THANE
PH.NO.9821275788 ANURAG S. KULKARNI
CHEM- 6
DATE-12/03/04 TIME-12:40:02
SAVE QUIT
3. After appropriate entry is made, press the dynamic key < SAVE > to save date
and return to the System Setup screen or press < QUIT > to quit without saving
and return to the System Setup screen.
SETTING THE TIME:
1. Choose option ‘2’ from the System Setup screen and the following screen appears
CHEM - 6
DATE-12/03/04 TIME-12:41:00
SAVE QUIT
1. Choose < OUTPUT MODE > on the system Setup screen to set the data output
mode:
CHEM - 6
OUTPUT MODE
THERMAL PRINTER √
AUTOPRINT
EXTERNAL PRINTER
TRANSMISSION
THERMAL PRINTER √
<PRINT KEY>
EXTERNAL PRINTER
YES NO GO
BACK
1. Go to self test.
2. Select 37C using keyboard.
3. Check the physical temp using temp indicator (allow it to settle).
4. Check the diff between the physical & displayed temp.
5. Press F2 (Dynamic key ) three times.
6. Enter the required temp ( three digits / fraction part ).
7. Save using F5.
8. Repeat the procedure until the required temp achieved on the indicator (after reset ->
selftest)
9. Repeat the same procedure for 30 & 25 (after reset -> selftest)
10.Verify the temp once again after switch off / on the analyser.
PUMP CALIBRATION
This function of the analyzer is used to calibrate the pump for aspirating specific volumes
from 300-999 µl. This facility is available in the ‘SELF TEST’ mode of operation.
To perform Pump Calibration press the. SELF-TEST and then select PUMP CALIBRATION
USING THE DOWN ARROW KEY.
Take 1 ml of distilled water in a test tube. Press ‘ASP’ switch to start aspiration and when
the last drop is left in the tube, press ‘ASP’ switch again. Now the peristaltic pump is
calibrated to aspirate any volume from 300 µl upto 999 µl.
1. Open the front cover and rotate preset VR provided on the LCD display PCB
as per required brightness.
2. When not in use, cover the analyzer with the dust cover to avoid accumulation of
dust.
3. Though air conditioning is not a must, it is advisable to keep the analyzer in a dust
free, cool atmosphere, away from direct sunlight.
A. DAILY MAINTENANCE
2. After every chemistry run, wash the flowcell thoroughly with good quality distilled
water using the “ASP” switch.
3. Always leave the flowcell filled with distilled water. Never leave any reaction mixture
in it.
4. At the end of each day, aspirate about 5 ml of ERBA wash solution into the flowcell
and allow it to remain in the flowcell for 5-10 minutes then wash the flowcell
thoroughly with distilled water. Leave the flowcell filled with distilled water.
CAUTION :
Replace the aspiration tubing and peristaltic pump tubing once every THREE months (as
explained below) or earlier if it shows signs of wear and tear.
NOTE: Failure to change the peristaltic pump tubing in time can cause serious
errors of aspiration volumes and can also damage the analyzer due to
the leakage of corrosive reagents through torn tubings.
Besides the above, certain other simple maintenance operations have to be performed as
and when required.
These are :
- Replacement of the paper roll
- Replacement of tubings
D. REPLACEMENT OF TUBING
The replacement has to be carried out once in THREE months, or whenever an alteration in
the aspiration volume occurs. Disconnect the tubing from the peristaltic pump if the
analyzer is not going to be operated for a few days or longer.
4. Slide out the washer and ‘O’ ring of the old aspiration tubing.
5. Discard the old aspiration tubing onto an appropriate location as it is
biohazardous.
6. Slide in the washer and ‘O’ ring into the new aspiration tubing.
7. Lock it to the flow cell with the plastic screw available.
8. Place the flow cell back into it’s slot.
9. Pass the end of the aspiration tube through the holder and pull it out so that
the length is adequate.
10. Aspirate the distilled water.
11. Close the flap of the cuvette housing.
Note:Take care to see the side of the flowcell with the arrow mark is in light path & to
your left. & Always leave it filled with distilled water whenever not in use.
CHEM-6 – Service Manual (Rev 1.0 – 30 APRIL.2004) - 45 -
b. REPLACEMENT OF PERISTALTIC PUMP TUBINGS
1. Open the flap of the peristaltic pump by unscrewing the two diagonal thumb
screws on the housing as shown below.
2. Before the old tube is removed, note the exact manner in which it is positioned
around the pump.
3. Release the peristaltic pump tubing.
5. Detach both the ends of the tubings from the steel connectors.
6. Discard the old tubing onto an appropriate location, as it may be
biohazardous.
7. Take new tubing and slide both ends of the tubing over the steel connectors.
8. Lock it with the bush buttons.
9. Position the new tubing around the rotor.
10. Put the free end into the waste solution bottle.
11. Perform pump calibration with 1 ml distilled water.
12. Close the flap of the peristaltic pump housing.
2. Before the old lamp is removed, note the exact manner in which it is
positioned.
3. Unscrew the thumbscrew and remove lamp cover.
7. Place a new lamp and connect the lamp terminals and fix thumbscrews.
8. Refit the lamp cover.
Before starting the instrument make sure that enough printer paper is on the roll. The
paper roll is located under the printer cover. To check and/or replacing the paper roll
lift off the printer cover. For inserting a new paper roll do as follows
2. Then take a new paper roll and lay down into the paper roll housing.
6. Close the printer lever by pressing it down and close the printer cover.
In all cases of problem that are not described in this chapter and that cannot be solved by
yourself according to the given remedies, it is strongly recommended to contact your
technical product specialist.
Note: It is very important while diagnosing problem to look at the non-instrumental aspects
of troubleshooting. This will save time and efforts for reaching to the correct solution.
While re-programming new/old tests for instrument, ensure the parameters entered are
as per the reagents brands used.
a. +5 VDC at inverter PCB assembly not Possible loose connection of the connector
present on main board assembly and inverter
assembly.
b. Defective inverter PCB Assembly Replace inverter PCB assembly.
c. Defective main board Replace main board.
a. Check all the above mentioned points Check the all above mentioned points.
a. Peristaltic tube reversed. Fix the peristaltic tube in the correct position
b. Hole in tubing before peristaltic pump. Replace tubing.
c. Flowcell damaged Replace flowcell.
a. Printer lever is open (release position) Push the printer lever down to lock paper.
b. Loose or poor contact Check for any loose connections to printer
cables & connectors
c. Defective keypad assembly Replace keypad
d. Defective printer assembly Replace printer PCB assembly.
11. NO Printout
a. Printer is not selected in output mode. Select external printer in output mode.
b. Centronics cable is loose Tighten centronics cable.
15. The result printout is accompanied by the warning “RX ABS LIM OVER” in all
Chemistries.
a. The initial absorbance of reaction Check the “RX. ABSLIM.” value has been
mixture is less than the ABS MIN. correctly entered.
value in test parameters. Prepare fresh reagent and check the value.
a. Analyser is not switched ON for more Set date and time by going through the
than 3 to 4 weeks. system setup option.
Replace IC U3 i.e. 12c887.
a. One or multiple signals on the main Check voltage at test point TP1 to Tp12.
board is not OK.
Replace main board.
25. The temperature attained in the flow cell is not within ± 0.1º C of the selected
temperature
POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
a. Flowcell is not completely inserted. Insert flowcell completely in proper way.
b. Refrigerated reagent is used. Bring the temp. of reagent to room temp.
and then use it.
Replace thermister still persists, replace
peltier.
It is recommended that all the spares and accessories used in or along with the equipment
are critical and original supplied by the manufacturer. In case of requirement of these parts
for trouble free working of analyser. Kindly mention below details while ordering spares.
PELTIER RECPT000001NIAN
For a continuous and trouble free working of analyser, it is a recommended to keep certain
spare consumables handy.
One set of the items mentioned below is also supplied along with the instrument as
standard accessories.
1. Wiring Diagram
2. Analyzer Front View
3. Analyzer Rear View
4. Exploded View Analyser
Assembly chassis view
Assembly base plate view
Printer box assembly view
Printer cover assembly view
Photometer block assembly view
Photometer cover plate assembly view
Photometer cover assembly
Peristaltic pump assembly
Peristaltic tube assembly
Lamp assembly
Keypad.
5. Circuit Schematics