Assignment 2
Assignment 2
Q1 (6 marks)
Calculate: 𝑥 =1
a) 𝑚̇ = ____________________ kg/s
b) 𝑄̇ =____________________ kW
c) 𝛽 = ____________________
Q2 (5 marks)
A refrigerator operates at steady-state with a coefficient of performance of 𝛽 = 4.5 and a power input of 0.8 kW.
Energy is rejected from the refrigerator to the surroundings at 20oC by heat transfer from metal coils whose
average surface temperature is 28oC. Determine:
a) Energy transfer from the coils 𝑄̇ =____________________ kW
b) Minimum possible temperature inside the refrigerator 𝑇 = ____________________ oC
c) The maximum power that can be developed by a power cycle operating between the coils and the
surroundings. 𝑃 = ____________________ kW
d) Would you recommend installing such a device to recover this power (short answer and reasoning)
Q3 (4 marks)
Water vapour at 6 MPa, 532oC enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 30 kPa. The mass flow
rate is 2.8 kg/s and the isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy
effects are negligible.
Q4 (5 marks)
Air enters an insulated compressor operating at steady-state at 1 bar, 350 K with a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s and
exits at 4 bar. The isentropic compressor efficiency is 82%. Determine:
a) The power input 𝑃 =____________________ kW
b) The rate of entropy production 𝜎̇ =____________________ kW/K
A correct result contains the correct numerical value AND the correct unit(s)!