World English 2: Unit 4

Instructions: Read. Then write True or False for each statement. Correct the false statements.
Tiny Invaders

The germs that make people sick are everywhere. You can't see them, but they're
there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.
They're even in the air that you are breathing.

There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria. Viruses use the cells inside animals
or plants to live and multiply. Viruses cause illnesses such as influenza, also known as
the flu. Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your
stomach digest food. Other bacteria aren't as good. They can cause sore throats and ear
infections.

Once germs are inside your body, your immune system—the body's way of
preventing illness—tries to protect you. How does it do that? Some cells in the body
actually eat germs! Other cells make substances called antibodies. There is a different
antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies stop germs from making you sick.
Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies
stay in your body. They try to protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.

How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first
defense against germs. One of the easiest ways to prevent some illnesses is simply by
washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in
the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.

You can also help your immune system to fight germs by getting vaccinated. Vaccines
are medicines. They contain dead or weak germs that cannot make you sick. Instead,
they cause your body to make antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again, then
your antibodies attack it.

1. Viruses can only live inside animals.

_____False because virus can live also in plants
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

2. All bacteria cause illnesses.

_____False because some bacteria its good for the stomach digestion
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

3. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.

 __True______________________________________________________________
____
____________________________________________________________________

4. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.

_____True_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Instructions: Track 8 | Listen to three people talk about coffee. Answer the questions in full
sentences.

5. How does Speaker A take his coffee?

___with cream not sugar
_________________________________________________________________

6. Why does Speaker B say that “it is not that healthy?”

____because she driks her coffee so sweet and put a lot of sugar and
cream________________________________________________________________

7. How often does Speaker C drink coffee?

_____every once in awhile_not all days, he drinks coffee with a dessert or when he’s eat go out
_____________________________________________________________

8. Which speaker drinks coffee in the afternoon?

_____B_____________________________________________________________

__ Instructions: Choose the correct answers.

____ 9. What do veins do?

a. They carry blood around your body.
b. They make your body move.

____ 10. What does the heart do?

a. It digests food.
b. It pushes blood through your body.

____ 11. What do lungs do?

a. They hold two parts of your body together.
b. They bring air into your body.

____ 12. What does skin do?

a. It covers the outside of your body.
b. It carries blood around your body.

____ 13. What do muscles do?

a. They help your body move.
 b. They clean your blood.

Instructions: Match the sentences that have the same meaning. You do not need to use all the
letters.

a. This person ate something that made them sick and now their stomach hurts.
b. This person has a small raised spot on their face.
c. This person has the hiccups.
d. This person feels like they are going to vomit.
e. This person has a headache.
f. This person has a fever.
g. This person is not able to sleep.
h. This person has a cold.
i. This person has pain in their throat.
j. This person has an earache.
k. This person is in the hospital.

__g__ 14. She has insomnia.

_b___ 15. He has a pimple.

__e__ 16. My head hurts.

Instructions: Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

____ 17. A salad is _____ than French fries.

a. nutritious
b. more nutritious
c. the most nutritious

____ 18. I am _____ my brother.

a. as tall
b. as taller
c. as tall as

____ 19. Your legs are _____ your arms.

a. longer
b. longer than
c. the longest

____ 20. Apples are _____ as oranges.

a. as delicious
b. more delicious
c. the most delicious

____ 21. Eating breakfast is _____ than eating dinner.

a. important
b. as important
 c. more important

Instructions: Use an infinitive of purpose to complete each statement. Use your own ideas.

Example
I drink coffee ________________________________________________________.

I drink coffee to wake up in the morning.

22. I study English __to improve to communication skills

.____________________________________________________.

23. People get exercise ___to maintain good health and stay fit.

_________________________________________________.

24. Teachers give tests ___to evaluate students' understanding and knowledge of the

subject matter.

_________________________________________________.

Instructions: Complete the tasks.

25. Use the topic sentence to write a paragraph (50–75 words) about the benefits of sunlight. Use
supporting details from the chart. You do not need to use all the information in the chart. You
can add your own ideas.
Topic sentence: Five to 15 minutes in the sun every day can have health benefits.

Mood Health Negatives

calmer higher levels of vitamin Too much sun can lead

more focused D better sleep to skin cancer.
more positive healthier eyes
less depressed weight loss (with exercise)

Taking just five to 15 minutes in the sun each day can have numerous health benefits. Sunlight
can help improve mood, making people feel calmer, more focused, and more positive. Exposure to
sunlight can also lead to higher levels of vitamin D, which can help with better sleep, healthier eyes, and
even weight loss when combined with exercise. However, it is essential to be cautious not to overexpose
oneself to sunlight, as too much sun can increase the risk of skin cancer. Overall, incorporating a few
minutes of sunlight into one's daily routine can positively impact overall health and well-being.
World English 2: Unit 4
Answer Section

1. ANS:
False
(Answers may vary.) Viruses can also live inside plants.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Reading

2. ANS:
False
(Answers may vary.) Some bacteria are good.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Reading

3. ANS:
True

PTS: 1 OBJ: Reading

4. ANS:
True

PTS: 1 OBJ: Reading

5. ANS:
(Answers may vary.) Speaker A takes his coffee with cream, no sugar.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Listening MSC: WE3e_L2_EV_Audio_Track_8.mp3 6. ANS:

(Answers may vary.) Speaker B takes coffee with cream and lots of sugar.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Listening MSC: WE3e_L2_EV_Audio_Track_8.mp3 7. ANS:

(Answers may vary.) Speaker C drinks coffee every once in a while.
Speaker C drinks coffee when he goes out to eat.
Speaker C drinks coffee on special occasions.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Listening MSC: WE3e_L2_EV_Audio_Track_8.mp3 8. ANS:

(Answers may vary.) Speaker B drinks coffee in the afternoon.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Listening MSC: WE3e_L2_EV_Audio_Track_8.mp3 9. ANS: A PTS: 1

OBJ: Vocabulary
10. ANS: B PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
11. ANS: B PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
12. ANS: A PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
13. ANS: A PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
14. ANS: G PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
15. ANS: B PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
16. ANS: E PTS: 1 OBJ: Vocabulary
17. ANS: B PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: The Comparative, Superlative, and Equative
18. ANS: C PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: The Comparative, Superlative, and Equative
19. ANS: B PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: The Comparative, Superlative, and Equative
20. ANS: A PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: The Comparative, Superlative, and Equative
21. ANS: C PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: The Comparative, Superlative, and Equative
22. ANS:
(Answers will vary. Award point if to + base form or in order to + base form is used.)
to get a job

PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Infinitive of Purpose

23. ANS:
(Answers will vary. Award point if to + base form or in order to + base form is used.)
to stay healthy

PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Infinitive of Purpose

24. ANS:
(Answers will vary. Award point if to + base form or in order to + base form is used.)
to help students learn

PTS: 1 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Infinitive of Purpose

25. ANS:
Answers will vary.

PTS: 1 OBJ: Writing