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Class X Maths HW

The document provides instructions for mathematics homework over summer vacation for Class X. It includes 15 questions on topics like prime factorization, finding the highest common factor and lowest common divisor of numbers, determining if numbers are rational or irrational, solving quadratic equations, and finding the relationship between zeros and coefficients of polynomials. Students are asked to show their work and solutions in their notebooks.

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Ayushi Singh
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45 views

Class X Maths HW

The document provides instructions for mathematics homework over summer vacation for Class X. It includes 15 questions on topics like prime factorization, finding the highest common factor and lowest common divisor of numbers, determining if numbers are rational or irrational, solving quadratic equations, and finding the relationship between zeros and coefficients of polynomials. Students are asked to show their work and solutions in their notebooks.

Uploaded by

Ayushi Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.

01 AFS GURUGRAM (SHIFT-1)


SUMMER VACATION (2023-24) HOMEWORK
CLASS: X SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS

INSTRUCTIONS: Do all these questions in your note book.

1. Using prime factorization , find the HCF of


(i) 405 and 2520
(ii) 504 and 1188
(iii) 960 and 1575

2. Using prime factorization, find the HCF and LCM of:


(i) 36 and 84
(ii) 23 and 31
(iii) 96 and 404
(iv) 144 and 198
(v) 396 and 1080
In each case, verify that HCF X LCM = product of given number

3. Using prime factorization, find the HCF and LCM of:


(i) 8, 9 and 25
(ii) 12 ,15 and 21
(iii) 17,23 and 29
(iv) 24, 36 and 40
(v) 30, 72 and 432

4. The HCF of two number is 23 and their LCM is 1449. If one of the number is 161, find
the other.

5. The HCF of two number is 145 and their LCM is 2175. If one of the number is 725, find
the other.

6. The HCF of two number is 18 and their product is 12960. Find their LCM.

7. State whether the given statement is true or false.


(i) The sum of two rational is always rational.
(ii) The product of two rational is always rational.
(iii) The sum of two irrational is always an irrational.
(iv) The product of two irrational is always an irrational.
(v) The sum of rational and an irrational is always irrational.
(vi) The product of rational and an irrational is always irrational.

8. Show that the following numbers are irrational:


(i) √5
(ii) 2 + √3
(iii) 4 - √5
(iv) 3 √5
(v) √2 + √3
(vi) 2 + 3√5
(vii) 3 - 5√2
(viii) 1 / √2

9. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x²-5x-6 is 6, then find the other zero.

10. If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = ax2 - 3(a-1)x - 1, then find the value of 'a' ?

11. If one root of the polynomial p(y) = 5y2 +13y + m is reciprocal of other, then find the
value of ‘m’?

12. If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x – axis at only one point, can it be a
quadratic polynomial?

13. What number should be added to the polynomial x2 -5x+4, so that 3 is the zero of the
polynomial?

14. If α and β are zeros of p(x) = x2 +x-1, then find 1/α + 1/β ?

15. If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 2x² -5x + 7, find a polynomial
whose zeros are 2α+ 3β and 3α+ 2β?

16. If α, β are the two zeros of the polynomial f(y) = y2 - 8y +a and α2 + β2 = 40, find the
value of ‘a’?

17. Find the value of “p” from the polynomial x2 + 3x + p, if one of the zeroes of the
polynomial is 2.

18. Compute the zeroes of the polynomial 4x2 – 4x – 8. Also, establish a relationship
between the zeroes and coefficients.
19. Find the quadratic polynomial if its zeroes are 0, √5.

20. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of
its zeroes, respectively.
(i) 1/4, -1
(ii) 1, 1
(iii) 4, 1

REAL NUMBERS- CASE STUDY

To enhance the reading skills of grade X students, the school nominates you and two of
your friends to set up a class library. There are two sections- section A and section B of
grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section B.

1. What is the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class library, so that
they can be distributed equally among students of Section A or Section B?

2. If the product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM is
true then, the HCF (32 , 36) is ……

3. 36 can be expressed as a product of its primes as …….


4. 7 is a
a) Prime number b) Composite number c) Neither prime nor composite

5. If p and q are positive integers such that p = a and q= b, where a , b are prime
numbers, then the LCM (p, q) is ……….

POLYNOMIALS- CASE STUDY

An asana is a body posture, originally and still a general term for a sitting meditation
pose, and later extended in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise, to any type of pose
or position, adding reclining, standing, inverted, twisting, and balancing poses. In the
figure, one can observe that poses can be related to representation of quadratic
polynomial.

1. The shape of the poses shown is


a) Spiral b) Ellipse c) Linear d) Parabola

2. The graph of parabola opens downwards, if _______


a) a < 0 b) a > 0

3. In the graph, how many zeroes are there for the polynomial?

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