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Summary
 Des i
33
Decl ii
iii
iv
v
vii

Page no.
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTIONS 1
1.1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4
2.1 Method of analysis 4
28
2.1.1 Slope deflection method 4
2.1.2 Moment distribution method 4

Chapter 3 EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT 6

3.1 Staad Pro
7
3.2 Staad Foundation
Chapter 4 4.1 PLANNING 18
Chapter 5 MODELLING 15
5.1.1 Geometrical Layout 15
5.1.2. Grid 16
5.1.3 Cross Sections 16
5.1.4 Steel Section 17
5.1.5 Material Constants 18
5.1.6 Define Material 18
5.1.7 Supports 19
Chapter 6 DESIGN OF THE BUILDING 21

Page | vv
 6.1 General 21
26
6.2 Design Of Slab 22

6.3 Design Of Beams 24

27
6.4 Design Of Column
31
6.5 Design Of Footing

Chapter 7 ANALYSIS AND RESULT USING STAAD PRO 35

7.1 Analysis 35

7.2 Result 36

Chapter 8 CONCLUSIONS 44

3D VIEW 45

REFRENCES 46

Page | vvi
 11
LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. DISCRIPTION PAGE NO.

1 COLUMN LOADS 29

Page | ix
 11
LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

4.1 DRAWINGS 12

5.1.1 GEOMETRICAL LAYOUT 13

5.1.2
GRID 14

STEEL SECTION
5.1.4 15

MATERIAL CONSTANTS
5.1.5 16

5.1.6.1 ASSIGN MATERIAL 17

5.1.7 SUPPORTS 17

8 ANALYSIS 35

1
 1
CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION

1.1INTRODUCTION

Our project involves analysis and design of multi-storied [G + 2] using a very popular designing software

STAAD Pro. We have chosen STAAD Pro because of its following advantages:

Easy to useinterface,

 Conformation with the Indian Standard Codes,

 Versatile nature of solving any type of problem,

 Accuracy of the solution.

STAAD.Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design

Engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation, analysis

And design to visualization and result verification, STAAD.Pro is the professional’s choice for steel,
concrete, timber, aluminum and cold-formed steel design of low and high-rise buildings, culverts,
petrochemical plants, tunnels, bridges, piles and much more.

STAAD.Pro consists of the following:

The STAAD.Pro Graphical User Interface: It is used to generate the model, which can then be analyzed
using the STAAD engine. After analysis and design is completed, the GUI can also be used to view the
results graphically.

The STAAD analysis and design engine: It is a general-purpose calculation engine for structural
analysis and integrated Steel, Concrete, Timber and Aluminum design.

To start with we have solved some sample problems using STAAD Pro and checked the accuracy of the
results with manual calculations. The results were to satisfaction and were accurate.
1
To drive the engineering design process or prove the soundness of a design without a dependence on
1
structural loads, geometry, support conditions, and materials properties. The results of such an analysis

2
Typically include support reactions, stresses and displacements. This information is then compared to
criteria that indicate the conditions of failure. Advanced structural analysis may examine dynamic response,
stability and non-linear behavior.

The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being designed will
perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate degree of safety, they should sustain all
the loads and deformations of normal construction and use and have adequate durability and adequate
resistance to the effects of seismic and wind. Structure and structural elements shall normally be designed by
Limit State Method. Account should be taken of accepted theories, experiment and experience and the
need to design for durability. Design, including design for durability, construction and use in service should
be considered as a whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined
standards for materials, production, workmanship and also maintenance and use of structure in service.

The design of the building is dependent upon the minimum requirements as prescribed in the Indian
Standard Codes. The minimum requirements pertaining to the structural safety of buildings are being
covered by way of laying down minimum design loads which have to be assumed for dead loads,
imposed loads, and other external loads, the structure would be required to bear. Strict conformity to
loading standards recommended in this code, it is hoped, will not only ensure the structural safety of
the buildings which are beingdesigne

3
 CHAPTER-2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 METHOD OF ANALYSIS

1
2.1.1 Slope deflection method

In this method, the joints are considered to be rigid i.e. the joints rotate as a whole .The rotation of the joints
are treated as unknowns.

A series of simultaneous equations, each expressing the relation b/w moments acting at the ends of the
members, are written in terms of slope and deflection.

The solution of the slope deflection equation along with equilibrium equations, gives the values of
unknown rotations of the joints. Knowing these rotations, the end moments are calculated using the slope
deflection equations.

Limitations

A solution of simultaneous equations makes methods tedious for manual computations. This method is not
recommended for frames larger than two storeys

2.1.2 Moment distribution method

Useful for analysis of indeterminate beams and rigid jointed frames.

Less tedious compared to slope deflection and strain energy methods.

Limitations

This method is eminently suited to analysed continuous beams including non- prismatic members but it
presents some difficulties when applied to rigid frames, especially when frames are subjected to side sway.

Unsymmetrical frames have to be analyzed more than once to obtain FM (fixed moments) in the structures

4
 CHAPTER-3

EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT

This project is mostly based on software and it is essential to know the details about these Software’s.

List of software’s used

 Staad pro (v8i)

 Staad foundations 5(v8i)

3.1 STAAD PRO

Staad is powerful design software licensed by Bentley .Staad stands for structural analysis and design

Any object which is stable under a given loading can be considered as structure. So first

Find the outline of the structure, whereas analysis is the estimation of what are the type of loads that acts on the
beam and calculation of shear force and bending moment comes under analysis stage. Design phase is
designing the type of materials and its dimensions to resist the load. This we do after theanalysis.

To calculate shear forced diagram and bending moment diagram of a complex loading beam it takes about an
hour. So when it comes into the building with several members it will take a week. Staad pro is a very
powerful tool which does this job in just an hour’s staad is a best alternative for high rise buildings.

Now a day’s most of the high rise buildings are designed by staad which makes a compulsion for a civil
engineer to know about this software.

These software can be used to carry rcc, steel, bridge, truss etc. according to various country codes.

3.1.1 Alternatives for staad:

Struts, robot, sap, adds pro which gives details very clearly regarding reinforcement and Manual
calculations. But these software’s are restricted to some designs only whereas staad can deal with several
types of structure.
1
Manual calculations. But these software’s are restricted to some designs only whereas staad can deal with
5
 several types of structure.

3.1.2 Staad Editor:

Staad has very great advantage to other software’s i.e., staad editor. Staad editor is the programming

For the structure we created and loads we taken all details are presented in programming format in staad
editor. This program can be used to analyse another structures also by just making some modifications, but this
require some programming skills. So load cases created for a structure can be used for another structure using
staad editor.

Limitations of Staad pro:

1. Huge output data

2. Even analysis of a small beam creates large output.

3. Unable to show plinth beams.

3.2 STAAD FOUNDATION:

Staad foundation is a powerful tool used to calculate different types of foundations. It is also licensed by
Bentley software’s. All Bentley software’s cost about 10 lakhs and so all engineers can’t use it due to heavy
cost.

Analysis and design carried in Staad and post processing in staad gives the load at various supports.
These supports are to be imported into these software to calculate the footing details i.e., regarding the
geometry and reinforcement details.

This software can deal different types of foundations SHALLOW (D<B)

1. Isolated (Spread) Footing

2. Combined (Strip) Footing

3. Mat (Raft) Foundation DEEP (D>B)

1. Pile Cap

6
2. Driller Pier

1. Isolated footing is spread footing which is common type of footing.

2. Combined Footing or Strap footing is generally laid when two columns are very near to each other.
1
So depending on the soil at type we has to decide the type of foundation required. Also lot of input data is
required regarding safety factors, soil, materials used should be given in respective units. After input data is give
software design the details for each and every footing and gives the details regarding

 Geometry of footing

 Reinforcement

 Column layout

 Graphs

 Manual calculations

These details will be given in detail for each and every column.

Another advantage of foundations is even after the design; properties of the members can be updated if
required.

The following properties can be updated

 Column Position

 Column Shape

 Column Size

 Load Cases

 Support List

It is very easy deal with this software and we don’t have any best alternative to this.

7
 CHAPTER 4

PLANNING

8
9
FIG 4.1 DRAWINGS

10
 CHAPTER-5

Modelling

5.1.1 GeometricalLayout:

FIG 5.1.1 GEOMETRICAL LAYOUT

5.1.2 Grid (Linear, Radial, Irregular) - Snap Node/Beam

FIG 5.1.2 GRID

5.1.3 CROSS SECTIONS:

11
DEFINE SECTION

FIG 5.1.3 DEFINE SECTION

5.1.4 ASSIGN SECTION

FIG 5.1.4.1STEEL SECTION

12
 FIG 5.1.4.2 CONCRETE SECTION

5.1.5 Material Constants:

FIG 5.1.5 MATERIALCONSTANT

5.1.6 Define Material

31
 Density

 Elasticity

13
  Poisson's Ratio

 Alpha (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) of the materials

5.1.6.1 Assign Material

Default Material Constants:

FIG 5.1.6.1 ASSIGN MATERIAL

5.1.7 Supports:

5.1.7 SUPPORTS

14
 7
 Fixed (restrained in all 6 degrees of freedom)

 Pinned (restrained in all three translational degrees of

7
 Fixed But (create various types of roller, hinge and spring supports with specified restrained degrees

of freedom) 

 Enforced (same as a Fixed support except that the restrained

7
 Enforced But (same as the “Enforced” support except that we have a choice on the degrees of
freedom we wish to restrain)

 Multi Linear Spring (allows the user to model the support type for which the resistance offered to
external loads varies with the extent of deformation of the support node)

 Foundation (create spring supports for independent footings and mat foundations)

 Inclined (create supports that offer restraints in an axis system that is inclined with respect to the
global axis system)
7
 Foundation (create spring supports for independent footings and mat foundations)

 Inclined (create supports that offer restraints in an axis system that is inclined with respect to the
global axis system)

15
 CHAPTER- 6

DESIGN OF THE BUILDING

6.1 GENERAL

Students of engineering often are confused by the distinction between analysis, reproduction, and design. In
8
science classes, students are asked to answer problems, observe phenomena in the lab, and perform calculations.
In engineering classes, instructors instead may stress the importance of design. The difference between analysis
and design can be defined in the following way: If only one answer to the problem exists, and finding it merely
involves putting together the pieces of the puzzle, then the activity is probably analysis. For example, processing
data and using it to test a theory is analysis. On the other hand, if more than one solution exists, and if deciding
upon a suitable path demands being creative, making choices, performing tests, iterating, and evaluating, then
the activity is most certainly design.

During my training period, I learned about designing in designing cell of the Respective PWD department as I
have mentioned before in the beginning and I worked on the design of the BEEO- Office Sunni. Firstly, I
designed the different components of the building manually and then I designed and analysed the whole
structure in the staad pro software. The required details which are used to design a building was provided by the
respective department at their office which are as mentioned below: -

Architectural plan.

Soil report.

3. IS codes - 456, 875 (I, II, III, IV &V), IS Code-1893:2016, IS 13920:1993.

When the soil report is found accurate or adequate as per requirements then architectural plan is followed to
design a structure. Conventionally, the building and structures were used to design manually but now a days the
structures are design by using different software even in past the calculations of design were done by hands or
manually but now adays calculations and stuff can also be done by using mainly excel. During my training
period I mostly designed structure in staad pro software but I also designed some important building components
manually for more clarity and to get conceptual point of view. This manual calculation and
18
Designing include design of slab, loads on beams, design of beams, loads of columns, design of columns and
design of footings.

16
 18
Designing include design of slab, loads on beams, design of beams, loads of columns, design of columns and
design of footings.

DESIGN & CALCULATION

Some of the manually calculation and designs of the components of the building that I worked out are as
mentioned below:
1
6.2 DESIGN OF SLAB

Slabs are to be designed under limit state method by reference of IS 456:2000.

• When the slab is supported in two-way direction it acts as two way supported slab.

• A two-way slab is more economical, as compared to one-way slab.

SLAB DESIGN:

Fck = 20 N/mm2 fy =415 N/mm2

Span

(i). Shorter span: - lx = 3.3m

Longer span: - ly =5.6 m

(ii). Check lx / ly = 5.6/3.3 =1.69<2

6
Hence the slab has to be designed as “two-way slab”.

(iii). Condition: - Two adjacent edges discontinuous

(iv). Depth = span/26*15

= 84.61= 100

e = 100+25 = 125
6
(v). Load Calculation: -

Dead load = 25x0.15x1 = 3.75KN/m

Live load =3x 1 = 3KN/m

17
 Floor finish =2.0 x 1 = 2.0KN/m

Partitions load =1.5 x 1 = 1.5 KN/m

6
Total load = 10.25 KN/m

(vi). Bending moment calculation: - (as per IS code 456-2000)

Type of panel: - Two adjacent edges are discontinuous

αx (+ve) = 0.065 αx (-ve) = 0.084

6
αy(+ve) = 0.035 αy (-ve) = 0.047
(+ve) B.M at mid span in shorter directions.

Mx (+) = αx(+)wlx2

= 0.063 x10.25 x 3.32

21
= 7.032 KN-m

(+ve) B.M at mid span in shorter directions.

My(+) = αy(+)wl x2

= 0.084 x10.25 x 3.32

= 9.376 KN-m
6
(-ve) B.M at continuous edge in shorter direction.

Mx (+) = αx(+)wlx2
21
= 0.035 x 10.25 x 3.32 = 3.906 KN-m

(-ve) B.M at continuous edge in longer direction.

My(+)= αy(+)wlx2

=0.047 x 10.25 x 3.32

=5.246 KN-m

Check for depth:

18
 drequired = (Mu/Ru. b)1/2

= (10.128 x 106 / 2.76 x 1000)1/2 ( Ru = 2.76 for M20 & Fe415 )

= 60.576 < dassumed. Hence ok.

Check for deflection:

Steel required = 180 mm2

Steel provided = 230 mm2

Pt (Percentage of steel) = (Ast/bd) x100 = (230/1000 x130) x 100 = 0.17%

1
Fs = 0.58 x Fy x (Ast required / Ast provided) (Cl 23.2, IS Code – 456:2000)

= 0.58 x 415 x (180 / 230)

= 188.37
34
Therefore, Kt (modification factor) = 2
Here, (l/d)max = 23 x 2 = 46
36
(l/d)provided = 4630/130 = 35.61 As, (l/d)max > (l/d)provided .

Hence Safe.
27
6.3 DESIGN OF BEAMS

Beam is a member which transfer the load from slab to the column and then column ultimately transfer the
2
load to foundation and then it finally goes to soil.

Beam is a tension member.

Span of slabs, which decide the spacing of the beams.

Following are the loads which are acting on the beams.
Dead load

Live load Wind load

LOADS ON BEAMS:

BEAM

Span=5.8m (shorter span) Assuming beam size = 9”x16” (230x405mm) Height of the wall- 3m

19
Load calculations

Wall load - 0.23x3x19

=13.11Kn/m Self load – 0.23x0.406x25

=2.33Kn/m

Slab load –

W = 6KN

Lx = 5.8

WLx/3

= (6x5.8)/3

= 11.6Kn/m

Total load = 13.11+2.33+11.6 = 27.04Kn/m

Design of Stirrups:

Beam Calculation of shear force Va= Vb

= (total load)/2

= (27.04x5.8)/2

=78.416KN

Calculation of normal shear

Tv =Vu

=1.5x78.416x10^3

=1.37 Bd

230x373

Calculation of permissible shear stress

Tc = % of tension steel

Pt = (Ast x 100)/Bd

20
Ast = (2 x 162 xp)/4 =402.12mm2
2
Pt = (402.12x100)/ 230x373 = 0.60%

Tc =0.50 Tc < Tv 0.05 < 0.76

Hence provide shear reinforcement.

Design of shear:

Vs = (Tv-Tc) bd

= (0.76-0.50)x230x373 = 22.30KN

Calculation:

Vus/ D(cm) =22.30/37.3 =0.59 KN/cm

6
From sp-16 table no 6 Hence provide 6mm
dia @ 20 cm c/c spacing. Check for spacing:

Spacing should be provided min of the following.

2
2 we will get dia & spacing.

Hence provide 6mm dia @ 20 cm c/c spacing.

Check for spacing:

Spacing should be provided min of the following.

(a) 0.75d = 0.75x373 =279.75 mm

(b) (Asv fy)/0.4b = (2x(6^2xp/4) x250)/ (0.4 x230

=153.2m
14
(c) design spacing 45cm c/c

Hence provide 6mm dia stirrups @ 15 cm c/c.

6.4 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Columns are compression members.

Larger spacing columns cause stocking columns in lower stores of multi storied buildings.

21
Columns are transmitted loads which are coming from slabs to foundations. Larger spans of beams shall also
be avoided from the consideration of controlling the deflection & cracking.

COLUMNS:

The column takes loads as mentioned below: -

20
S.NO TYPE OF LOAD ROOF LOAD FLOOR LOAD

1 Wall load (5.8+7.62) x 0.115 x 0.91x19 (5.8+7.62) x 0.23x3x19

.
2 2

=12.09KN =29.32KN

2 Slab load (5.8+7.62) x 6 (5.8+7.62) x 6

.
2 2

19
= 40.26KN =40.26KN

Self wt. of beam 0.23x0.406x(5.5+7.62) x 25 0.23x0.406x(5.5+7.62) x 25

3
2 2
.
=25KN =25KN

Total load 77.35KN 94.58KN

(a) Slab loads

(b) Beam loads

(c) Wall loads

(d) Self. Wt. of column

Table 3.1: Different loads acting on column

22
4
Total loads on column:

Loads from roof = 77.35KN Loads from floor = 94.58KN

Self wt. of column = 0.23x0.23x3x25 = 34.5KN total load = 167KN

Column Axial load:

Pu = 167 KN

Cross section--- 230x230mm calculation:

Pu = 167x10^3 = 0.15

fck*b*d 20x230x230

Calculation of Eccentricity:

e= 1 + b 500

30

= 4640 + 230 = 16.94m

500 30

e≤20 mm

Mue = Pu*e

= 167*0.020

= 3.34 Kn-m

Mue = 3.34x10^6 = 0.0112

fck bd^2 20x230x230^2 d’= 0.2 D

P/fck = 0.02

P =0.02*fck

=0.02x20+

=0.4% minimum 0.8%

area of steel = 0.8 Bd = 0.8x230x230 = 423.2 mm

23
100 100

No. of bars for 12mm dia

= 423.2 = 4 bars p/4x12^2

STIRRUPS SPACING: -

Least of the following:

16dia of main reinforcement=16x12 =192 mm.

b) 48dia = 48x12 = 576 mm.

Provide 6 mm dia. @ 192 mm c/c when main bars size is 12 mm.

6.5 DESIGN OF FOOTING

Column Load =
577.8KN

Self wt. of footing = 10%

Bearing capacity of soil = 250

Kn/m2 Area of footing

Column Size 0.4*0.45m

Fck = 20

Fy = 415

Size of foundation

Weight of footing = Required area of footing, = 0.1*5777.8 = 57.78

Total weight = 577.8+57.78

L*B =1.78*1.80

DESIGN FOR MOMENTS

Net upward pressure (w0) = P/A = 1.82.27

Factored value =1.5(182.27)

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT

24
 MUX = wu0*1m*(180-0.45)*(180-0.45)/8

= 62.28

D= 150.21

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

6
check for shear (two- way shear)

V= q[Lxb-(a+d)(b+d)]

Vmax= 143.32

Tv0.

955>0.28

25
Hence increase the depth

D = 550

0.26<0.28 ok

check for shear (two- way shear)

V = Tvb = 0.53

0.53<1.25 ok

Over all depth = 550+80 = 630

ASTmin = 0.12/100*1000*630

= 750
6
Allowable shear stress:

Tv = k x Tc

Where
k=
0.5+02
6
=1.10 k>1.1

Ka = 1.0 x 16 x fck Ka

= 0.78 N/ mm2

Tv < Tc safe to compute normal shear stress due to one way action area of tensile
steel required.

Vmax= 143.32

Tv0.

955>0.28

Hence increase the depth

D = 550

0.26<0.28 ok

26
 CHAPTER-7

ANALYSIS AND RESULT USING STAAD PRO

7.1 ANALYSIS
3
STAAD PRO is a structural analysis and design computer program originally developed by Research Engineers
International in CA. In late 2005, Research Engineer International was bought by Bentley Systems. STAAD
PRO features state of the art user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with
advanced finite element (FEM) and dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation, analysis and design
to visualization and result verification STAAD PRO is the professional first choice. STAAD PRO was
developed by practicing engineers around the globe. It has evolved over 20 years and meets the requirements of
ISO 9001 certification.

FIG 7.1 ANALYSIS

26
STAAD -- PAGE 7
7.2 RESULTS
****************************************************
* *
5
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries5 *
* Version 20.07.10.64 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= JUN 22, 2020 *
* Time= 8: 9:14 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
5
INPUT FILE: govt school at nahol (1).STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 21-JAN-20
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 3.3 0 0; 3 6.6 0 0; 4 10.8 0 0; 5 14.1 0 0; 6 17.4 0 0; 7 20.7 0 0
9. 8 24 0 0; 9 27.3 0 0; 10 0 0 5.6; 11 3.3 0 5.6; 12 6.6 0 5.6; 13 10.8 0 5.6
10. 14 14.1 0 5.6; 15 17.4 0 5.6; 16 20.7 0 5.6; 17 24 0 5.6; 18 27.3 0 5.6
11. 19 0 0 7.9; 20 3.3 0 7.9; 21 6.6 0 7.9; 22 10.8 0 7.9; 23 14.1 0 7.9
12. 24 17.4 0 7.9; 25 20.7 0 7.9; 26 24 0 7.9; 27 27.3 0 7.9; 28 0 0 12.8
13. 29 3.3 0 12.8; 30 6.6 0 12.8; 31 0 3.15 0; 32 3.3 3.15 0; 33 6.6 3.15 0
14. 34 10.8 3.15 0; 35 14.1 3.15 0; 36 17.4 3.15 0; 37 20.7 3.15 0; 38 24 3.15 0
15. 39 27.3 3.15 0; 40 0 3.15 5.6; 41 3.3 3.15 5.6; 42 6.6 3.15 5.6
16. 43 10.8 3.15 5.6; 44 14.1 3.15 5.6; 45 17.4 3.15 5.6; 46 20.7 3.15 5.6
17. 47 24 3.15 5.6; 48 27.3 3.15 5.6; 49 0 3.15 7.9; 50 3.3 3.15 7.9
18. 51 6.6 3.15 7.9; 52 10.8 3.15 7.9; 53 14.1 3.15 7.9; 54 17.4 3.15 7.9
19. 55 20.7 3.15 7.9; 56 24 3.15 7.9; 57 27.3 3.15 7.9; 58 0 3.15 12.8
20. 59 3.3 3.15 12.8; 60 6.6 3.15 12.8; 61 0 6.3 0; 62 3.3 6.3 0; 63 6.6 6.3 0
21. 64 10.8 6.3 0; 65 14.1 6.3 0; 66 17.4 6.3 0; 67 20.7 6.3 0; 68 24 6.3 0
22. 69 27.3 6.3 0; 70 0 6.3 5.6; 71 3.3 6.3 5.6; 72 6.6 6.3 5.6; 73 10.8 6.3 5.6
23. 74 14.1 6.3 5.6; 75 17.4 6.3 5.6; 76 20.7 6.3 5.6; 77 24 6.3 5.6
24. 78 27.3 6.3 5.6; 79 0 6.3 7.9; 80 3.3 6.3 7.9; 81 6.6 6.3 7.9; 82 10.8 6.3 7.9
25. 83 14.1 6.3 7.9; 84 17.4 6.3 7.9; 85 20.7 6.3 7.9; 86 24 6.3 7.9
26. 87 27.3 6.3 7.9; 88 0 6.3 12.8; 89 3.3 6.3 12.8; 90 6.6 6.3 12.8; 91 0 9.45 0
27. 92 3.3 9.45 0; 93 6.6 9.45 0; 94 10.8 9.45 0; 95 14.1 9.45 0; 96 17.4 9.45 0
28. 97 20.7 9.45 0; 98 24 9.45 0; 99 27.3 9.45 0; 100 0 9.45 5.6; 101 3.3 9.45 5.6
29. 102 6.6 9.45 5.6; 103 10.8 9.45 5.6; 104 14.1 9.45 5.6; 105 17.4 9.45 5.6
30. 106 20.7 9.45 5.6; 107 24 9.45 5.6; 108 27.3 9.45 5.6; 109 0 9.45 7.9
31. 110 3.3 9.45 7.9; 111 6.6 9.45 7.9; 112 10.8 9.45 7.9; 113 14.1 9.45 7.9
32. 114 17.4 9.45 7.9; 115 20.7 9.45 7.9; 116 24 9.45 7.9; 117 27.3 9.45 7.9
33. 118 0 9.45 12.8; 119 3.3 9.45 12.8; 120 6.6 9.45 12.8; 121 0 11 0
34. 122 3.3 11 0; 123 6.6 11 0; 124 10.8 11 0; 125 14.1 11 0; 126 17.4 11 0
35. 127 20.7 11 0; 128 24 11 0; 129 27.3 11 0; 130 0 11 5.6; 131 27.3 11 5.6
36. 132 0 11 7.9; 133 6.6 11 7.9; 134 10.8 11 7.9; 135 14.1 11 7.9
37. 136 17.4 11 7.9; 137 20.7 11 7.9; 138 24 11 7.9; 139 27.3 11 7.9
38. 140 0 11 12.8; 141 3.3 11 12.8; 142 6.6 11 12.8; 143 0 -1.5 0; 144 3.3 -1.5 0
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2
7
39. 145 6.6 -1.5 0; 146 10.8 -1.5 0; 147 14.1 -1.5 0; 148 17.4 -1.5 0
40. 149 20.7 -1.5 0; 150 24 -1.5 0; 151 27.3 -1.5 0; 152 0 -1.5 5.6
41. 153 3.3 -1.5 5.6; 154 6.6 -1.5 5.6; 155 10.8 -1.5 5.6; 156 14.1 -1.5 5.6
42. 157 17.4 -1.5 5.6; 158 20.7 -1.5 5.6; 159 24 -1.5 5.6; 160 27.3 -1.5 5.6
43. 161 0 -1.5 7.9; 162 3.3 -1.5 7.9; 163 6.6 -1.5 7.9; 164 10.8 -1.5 7.9
44. 165 14.1 -1.5 7.9; 166 17.4 -1.5 7.9; 167 20.7 -1.5 7.9; 168 24 -1.5 7.9
45. 169 27.3 -1.5 7.9; 170 0 -1.5 12.8; 171 3.3 -1.5 12.8; 172 6.6 -1.5 12.8
46. 175 6.6 1.411 0; 176 6.6 1.411 5.6; 177 10.8 1.411 5.6; 179 6.6 4.561 0
47. 180 10.8 4.561 0; 181 6.6 4.561 5.6; 182 10.8 4.561 5.6; 183 6.6 4.561 7.9
48. 184 10.8 4.561 7.9; 185 6.6 7.711 0; 186 10.8 7.711 0; 187 6.6 7.711 5.6
49. 188 10.8 7.711 5.6; 189 6.6 7.711 7.9; 190 10.8 7.711 7.9; 191 10.8 1.411 0
50. 196 6.6 0 4.6; 197 10.8 0 4.6; 198 6.6 3.15 4.6; 199 10.8 3.15 4.6
51. 200 6.6 6.3 4.6; 201 10.8 6.3 4.6; 202 6.6 9.45 4.6; 203 10.8 9.45 4.6
52. MEMBER INCIDENCES
53. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 10 11; 10 11 12; 11 12 13
54. 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16; 15 16 17; 16 17 18; 17 19 20; 18 20 21; 19 21 22
55. 20 22 23; 21 23 24; 22 24 25; 23 25 26; 24 26 27; 25 28 29; 26 29 30; 27 1 10
56. 28 10 19; 29 19 28; 30 2 11; 31 11 20; 32 20 29; 33 3 196; 34 12 21; 35 21 30
57. 36 4 197; 37 13 22; 38 5 14; 39 14 23; 40 6 15; 41 15 24; 42 7 16; 43 16 25
58. 44 8 17; 45 17 26; 46 9 18; 47 18 27; 48 1 31; 49 2 32; 50 3 175; 51 4 191
59. 52 5 35; 53 6 36; 54 7 37; 55 8 38; 56 9 39; 57 10 40; 58 11 41; 59 12 176
60. 60 13 177; 61 14 44; 62 15 45; 63 16 46; 64 17 47; 65 18 48; 66 19 49
61. 67 20 50; 68 21 51; 69 22 52; 70 23 53; 71 24 54; 72 25 55; 73 26 56; 74 27 57
62. 75 28 58; 76 29 59; 77 30 60; 78 31 32; 79 32 33; 81 34 35; 82 35 36; 83 36 37
63. 84 37 38; 85 38 39; 86 40 41; 87 41 42; 88 42 43; 89 43 44; 90 44 45; 91 45 46
64. 92 46 47; 93 47 48; 94 49 50; 95 50 51; 96 51 52; 97 52 53; 98 53 54; 99 54 55
65. 100 55 56; 101 56 57; 102 58 59; 103 59 60; 104 31 40; 105 40 49; 106 49 58
66. 107 32 41; 108 41 50; 109 50 59; 110 33 198; 111 42 51; 112 51 60; 113 34 199
67. 114 43 52; 115 35 44; 116 44 53; 117 36 45; 118 45 54; 119 37 46; 120 46 55
68. 121 38 47; 122 47 56; 123 39 48; 124 48 57; 125 31 61; 126 32 62; 127 33 179
69. 128 34 180; 129 35 65; 130 36 66; 131 37 67; 132 38 68; 133 39 69; 134 40 70
70. 135 41 71; 136 42 181; 137 43 182; 138 44 74; 139 45 75; 140 46 76; 141 47 77
71. 142 48 78; 143 49 79; 144 50 80; 145 51 183; 146 52 184; 147 53 83; 148 54 84
72. 149 55 85; 150 56 86; 151 57 87; 152 58 88; 153 59 89; 154 60 90; 155 61 62
73. 156 62 63; 158 64 65; 159 65 66; 160 66 67; 161 67 68; 162 68 69; 163 70 71
74. 164 71 72; 165 72 73; 166 73 74; 167 74 75; 168 75 76; 169 76 77; 170 77 78
75. 171 79 80; 172 80 81; 173 81 82; 174 82 83; 175 83 84; 176 84 85; 177 85 86
76. 178 86 87; 179 88 89; 180 89 90; 181 61 70; 182 70 79; 183 79 88; 184 62 71
77. 185 71 80; 186 80 89; 187 63 200; 188 72 81; 189 81 90; 190 64 201; 191 73 82
78. 192 65 74; 193 74 83; 194 66 75; 195 75 84; 196 67 76; 197 76 85; 198 68 77
79. 199 77 86; 200 69 78; 201 78 87; 202 61 91; 203 62 92; 204 63 185; 205 64 186
80. 206 65 95; 207 66 96; 208 67 97; 209 68 98; 210 69 99; 211 70 100; 212 71 101
81. 213 72 187; 214 73 188; 215 74 104; 216 75 105; 217 76 106; 218 77 107
82. 219 78 108; 220 79 109; 221 80 110; 222 81 189; 223 82 190; 224 83 113
83. 225 84 114; 226 85 115; 227 86 116; 228 87 117; 229 88 118; 230 89 119
84. 231 90 120; 232 91 92; 233 92 93; 235 94 95; 236 95 96; 237 96 97; 238 97 98
85. 239 98 99; 240 100 101; 241 101 102; 242 102 103; 243 103 104; 244 104 105
86. 245 105 106; 246 106 107; 247 107 108; 248 109 110; 249 110 111; 250 111 112
87. 251 112 113; 252 113 114; 253 114 115; 254 115 116; 255 116 117; 256 118 119
88. 257 119 120; 258 91 100; 259 100 109; 260 109 118; 261 92 101; 262 101 110
89. 263 110 119; 264 93 202; 265 102 111; 266 111 120; 267 94 203; 268 103 112
90. 269 95 104; 270 104 113; 271 96 105; 272 105 114; 273 97 106; 274 106 115
91. 275 98 107; 276 107 116; 277 99 108; 278 108 117; 279 91 121; 280 92 122
92. 281 93 123; 282 94 124; 283 95 125; 284 96 126; 285 97 127; 286 98 128
93. 287 99 129; 288 100 130; 289 108 131; 290 109 132; 291 111 133; 292 112 134

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

95. 299 119 141; 300 120 142; 301 121 122; 302 122 123; 303 123 124; 304 124 125
96. 305 125 126; 306 126 127; 307 127 128; 308 128 129; 309 133 134; 310 134 135
97. 311 135 136; 312 136 137; 313 137 138; 314 138 139; 315 140 141; 316 141 142
98. 317 121 130; 318 130 132; 319 132 140; 320 133 142; 321 129 131; 322 131 139
99. 323 1 143; 324 2 144; 325 3 145; 326 4 146; 327 5 147; 328 6 148; 329 7 149
100. 330 8 150; 331 9 151; 332 10 152; 333 11 153; 334 12 154; 335 13 155
101. 336 14 156; 337 15 157; 338 16 158; 339 17 159; 340 18 160; 341 19 161
102. 342 20 162; 343 21 163; 344 22 164; 345 23 165; 346 24 166; 347 25 167
103. 348 26 168; 349 27 169; 350 28 170; 351 29 171; 352 30 172; 354 175 33
104. 355 176 42; 356 177 43; 359 179 63; 360 180 64; 361 181 72; 362 182 73
105. 363 183 81; 364 184 82; 365 179 180; 367 183 184; 368 185 93; 369 186 94
106. 370 187 102; 371 188 103; 372 189 111; 373 190 112; 374 185 186; 376 189 190
 S10
T7.A3A
77 191 34; 379 175 191; 382 196 12; 383 197 13; 384 196 197; 385 198 42
D
108. 386 199 43; 387 200 72; 388 201 73; 389 202 102; 390 203 103; 391 198 199
-- PAGE 7
109. 392 200 201; 393 202 203; 394 4 5
110. START GROUP DEFINITION
111. FLOOR
112. _FFCLASS 78 79 81 TO 84 86 87 89 TO 92 94 95 102 TO 104 106 107 109 110 112 -
113. 113 115 117 119 121 385 386
114. _FFWASHROOMS 85 93 121 123
115. _FFCORRI 86 TO 101 105 108 111 114 116 118 120 122 124 367 391
116. _SFTOIL 162 170 198 200
117. _SFCORRIDOR 163 TO 178 182 185 188 191 193 195 197 199 201 376 392
118. _SFCLASS 155 156 158 TO 164 166 TO 170 181 184 187 190 192 194 196 198 200 -
119. 387 388
120. _SFSTORE 172 180 186 189
121. _SFSPORTS 171 179 183 186
122. _ATTICLIBRARY 240 248 249 256 257 259 260 262 263266
123. _ATTIC.I.T.ROOM 232 233 240 241 258 261 264 389
124. _ATTIC.EXAMHALL 235 TO 239 243 TO 247 251 TO 255 267 TO 278 390
125. _ATTIC.CORR 241 242 249 250 262 265 268 393
126. JOINT
16
127. END GROUP DEFINITION
128. DEFINE MATERIAL START
129. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
130. E 2.17184E+007
131. POISSON 0.17
132. DENSITY 23.6158
133. ALPHA 5E-006
134. DAMP 0.05
135. TYPE CONCRETE
136. STRENGTH FCU 27578.9
137. END DEFINE MATERIAL
138. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
139. 48 TO 77 125 TO 154 202 TO 231 279 TO 300 323 TO 352 354 TO 356 359 TO 364 -
140. 368 TO 373 377 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.45
141. 27 TO 32 34 35 37 TO 47 104 TO 109 111 112 114 TO 124 181 TO 186 188 189 191 -
30
142. 192 TO 201 258 TO 263 265 266 268 TO 278 317 TO 322 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.3
143. 1 TO 3 5 TO 26 78 79 81 TO 103 155 156 158 TO 180 232 233 235 TO 257 -
1
144. 301 TO 316 365 367 374 376 379 384 391 TO 394 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.3
145. MEMBER PROPERTY
11
146. 33 36 110 113 187 190 264 267 382 383 385 TO 390 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 0.3
147. CONSTANTS
148. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
149. SUPPORTS
150. 143 TO 172 FIXED

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

151. MEMBER RELEASE
152. 384 391 TO 393 START MP 0.5
153. 384 391 TO 393 END MP 0.5
25
154. DEFINE 1893 LOAD
155. ZONE 0.24 RF 5 I 1.5 SS 2 ST 1 DM0.05
156. SELFWEIGHT 1
157. MEMBER WEIGHT
158. *DL
159. 1 2 5 TO 8 12 TO 15 25 27 TO 29 32 78 79 81 TO 85 87 90 92 94 95 102 103 155 -
160. 156 158 TO 162 164 167 169 171 172 179 180 365 374 394 UNI 10.12
161. 9 10 16 17 30 33 36 40 44 104 106 109 110 112 113 117 121 181 183 186 187 -
162. 189 190 194 198 382 383 385 TO 388 UNI12.65
163. 46 123 UNI 10.8
164. 21 TO 24 26 35 47 96 TO 101 105 124 173 TO 178 182 201 367 376 UNI 3.91
162. 189 190 194 198 382 383 385 TO 388 UNI12.65
163. 46 123 UNI 10.8
164. 21 TO 24 26 35 47 96 TO 101 105 124 173 TO 178 182 201 367 376 UNI 3.91
1S6T
5.A8A
6D89 91 163 166 168 200 UNI 10.5 -- PAGE 7
166. 240 264 267 389 390 UNI 5.06
167. 232 233 235 TO 239 251 TO 260 266 277 278 UNI4.55
168. 241 265 268 UNI 4.04
169. 365 374 379 391 392 UNI 20.53
170. 384 UNI 20.53 0 1.8
171. 393 UNI 20.53 2.44.2
172. 308 314 CON 28.132.8
173. 308 314 CON 18.740.5
174. 303 TO 305 307 309 TO 311 313 CON 18.742.8
175. 303 TO 307 309 TO 313 CON 18.74 0.5
176. 306 312 CON 18.74 2.8
177. 302 CON 18.192.8
178. 302 CON 18.190.5
179. 301 CON 23.7 3.1
180. 301 CON 23.7 1
181. 319 320 CON 41.514.2
182. 319 320 CON 41.513.2
183. 319 320 CON 41.51 1
184. 3 UNI 6.4
185. *LL
186. 365 374 379 391 392 UNI 5
187. 384 UNI 5 0 1.8
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5
201. _ATTICLIBRARY FLOAD 5
202. _ATTIC.CORR FLOAD 5
203. _ATTIC.EXAMHALL FLOAD 5
204. *LL
205. _FFCLASS FLOAD 0.75
206. _FFWASHROOMS FLOAD 0.5
207. _FFCORRI FLOAD 2
208. _FFCLASS FLOAD 2
209. _SFCORRIDOR FLOAD 2
210. _SFCLASS FLOAD 0.75
211. _SFSTORE FLOAD 2.5
212. _SFSPORTS FLOAD 2
213. _ATTIC.I.T.ROOM FLOAD 0.5
214. _ATTICLIBRARY FLOAD 2.5
215. _ATTIC.CORR FLOAD 2
216. _SFTOIL FLOAD 0.5
217. _ATTIC.EXAMHALL FLOAD 2
22
218. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE ELX
219. 1893 LOAD X 1
220. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE ELZ
221. 1893 LOAD Z 1
222. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD
223. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
224. MEMBER LOAD
225. 1 2 5 TO 8 12 TO 15 25 27 TO 29 32 78 79 81 TO 85 87 90 92 94 95 102 103 155 -
226. 156 158 TO 162 164 167 169 171 172 179 180 365 374 394 UNI GY -10.12
227. 9 10 16 17 30 33 36 40 44 104 106 109 110 112 113 117 121 181 183 186 187 -
228. 189 190 194 198 382 383 385 TO 388 UNI GY-12.65
229. 46 123 UNI GY -10.8
230. 21 TO 24 26 35 47 96 TO 101 105 124 173 TO 178 182 201 367 376 UNI GY -3.91
231. 86 89 91 163 166 168 200 UNI GY -10.5
232. 240 264 267 389 390 UNI GY -5.06
233. 232 233 235 TO 239 251 TO 260 266 277 278 UNI GY -4.55
234. 241 265 268 UNI GY -4.04
235. FLOOR LOAD
 236. _FFWASHROOMS FLOAD -7.16 GY
STAAD
237.
35
_FFCLASS FLOAD -5 GY -- PAGE 7
238. _FFCORRI FLOAD -5 GY
239. _SFCLASS FLOAD -5 GY
240. _SFTOIL FLOAD -7.16 GY
241. _FFCLASS FLOAD -5 GY
242. _SFCORRIDOR FLOAD -5 GY

6. 306 312 CON 18.74 2.8

177. 302 CON 18.192.8
178. 302 CON 18.190.5
179. 301 CON 23.7 3.1
180. 301 CON 23.7 1
181. 319 320 CON 41.514.2

17
**WARNING: IF THIS UBC/IBC ANALYSIS HAS
TENSION/COMPRESSION OR REPEAT LOAD OR
RE-ANALYSIS OR SELECT OPTIMIZE, THEN EACH
UBC/IBC CASE SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY
PERFORMANALYSIS CHANGE.
*********************************************************
* *
* TIME PERIOD FOR X 1893LOADING = 0.49859 SEC *
5
* SA/G PER 1893=2.500, LOADFACTOR= 1.000 *
* VB PER 1893= 0.0900 X 15281.45= 1375.33 KN *
* *
*********************************************************
*********************************************************
* *
5
* TIME PERIOD FOR Z 1893LOADING = 0.49859 SEC *
* SA/G PER 1893=2.500, LOADFACTOR= 1.000 *
* VB PER 1893= 0.0900 X 15281.45= 1375.33 KN *
* *
*******************************************************
11
316. START CONCRETE DESIGN
317. CODE INDIAN
318. FC 20000 ALL
319. FYMAIN 415000 ALL
320. FYSEC 415000 ALL
322. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 3 5 TO 47 78 79 81 TO 124 155 156 158 TO 201 232 233 235 -
323. 236 TO 278 301 TO 322 365 367 374 376 379 382 TO
9
P R O B LE M S T A T I S T I CS
NUMBER OF JOINTS 196 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 382
NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
 STAAD NO. 9
=======================================================
===================== B E A M N O. 1 DES
1
I G N R E S U L TS

M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3300.0 mmSIZE: 300.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER:

25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

SECTION 0.0 mm 825.0 mm 1650.0 mm 2475.0 mm 3300.0 mm

TOP 889.15 318.27 226.73 268.91 815.04

15 11
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 585.39 353.39 225.51 314.92 543.70

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

12
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
SECTION 0.0 mm 825.0 mm 1650.0 mm 2475.0 mm 3300.0 mm

TOP 8-12í 3-12í 3-12í 3-12í 8-12í

REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s)

BOTTOM 3-16í 3-16í 3-16í 3-16í 3-16í

11
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

13
SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í
13 3
REINF. @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mmc/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE

SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 565.6 mm
AWAY FROM STARTSUPPORT VY = 67.99 MX
= -0.28 LD= 14
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 150 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 565.6 mm

AWAY FROM ENDSUPPORT VY = -67.33
MX = -0.09 LD= 12
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 150 mm c/c
=====================================================================
=======
=======================================================
==========================
====================================================
================
=======================================================
===================== B E A M N O. 2 DES
 12
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
SECTION 0.0 mm 825.0 mm 1650.0 mm 2475.0 mm 3300.0 mm

TOP 11-10í 4-10í 3-10í 4-10í 11-10í

REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s)

BOTTOM 7-10í 4-10í 3-10í 5-10í 7-10í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

11 13
SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í
13 5
REINF. @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE

SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 560.9 mm AWAY
FROM STARTSUPPORT VY = 65.74 MX = -0.32
LD= 14
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 150 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 560.9 mm AWAY

FROM ENDSUPPORT VY = -63.06 MX = -0.12
LD= 12
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 150 mm c/c

=========================================================================
===
===========================================================
24
================= B E A M N O. 3 DESIG
N R E S U L TS

M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4200.0 mmSIZE: 300.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER: 25.0

mm

29
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
SECTION 0.0 mm 1050.0 mm 2100.0 mm 3150.0 mm 4200.0 mm

TOP 694.77 227.35 227.35 227.35 690.52

23
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 369.76 247.44 227.35 249.24 371.87

44
 10
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

SECTION 0.0 mm 1050.0 mm 2100.0 mm 3150.0 mm 4200.0 mm

TOP 9-10í 3-10í 3-10í 3-10í 9-10í

REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s)

BOTTOM 5-10í 4-10í 3-10í 4-10í 5-10í

SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 564.4 mm AWAY FROM STARTSUPPORT VY = 49.10 MX
=========================================================================
===
===========================================================
23 24
================= B E A M N O. 5 DESIG
N R E S U L TS

M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

3
LENGTH: 3300.0 mmSIZE: 300.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER: 25.0

mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

SECTION 0.0 mm 825.0 mm 1650.0 mm 2475.0 mm 3300.0 mm

TOP 826.19 278.10 227.35 274.69 815.66

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 506.96 310.10 227.35 310.51 508.12

32
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

================================================
============================ B E A M N O. 6
D E S I G N R E S U L TS
M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)
15
LENGTH: 3300.0 mmSIZE: 300.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER: 25.0

mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

SECTION 0.0 mm 825.0 mm 1650.0 mm 2475.0 mm 3300.0 mm

44
 TOP 799.47 270.81 0.00 276.94 829.16
23
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 509.57 313.16 227.35 302.01 494.88

12
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

10
SECTION 0.0 mm 825.0 mm 1650.0 mm 2475.0 mm 3300.0 mm

TOP 11-10í 4-10í 3-10í 4-10í 11-10í

REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s)

BOTTOM 7-10í 4-10í 3-10í 4-10í 7-10í

9
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE

SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 560.9 mm AWAY
FROM STARTSUPPORT VY = 63.03 MX = 0.89
LD= 14
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 150 mm c/c
SHEAR DESIGNRESULTS AT 560.9 mm AWAY
FROM ENDSUPPORT VY = -64.70 MX = 0.84
LD= 12
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 150 mm c/c

44
 CHAPTER- 8

CONCLUSIONS
1
Designing using Software like Staad reduces lot of time in design work.

Details of each and every member can be obtained using staad pro.

All the List of failed beams can be Obtained and also Better Section is given by the software.+

Accuracy is Improved by using software.

The entire period of Software Training has given me good & important practical exposure of construction work.
At the end of the Software Training I feel myself better equipped and ready to face the software problems related
1
to Civil Engineering works. In these six weeks, I have learnt how to deal with Authorities andworkers under
supervision and I have become familiar with the fact that the actual designing work is much difficult from
theoretical knowledge. But until you don’t have the theoretical knowledge, the practical work is very difficult to
carryout and understand. There are four basic phases of any project in civil engineering era:

Planning

Designing

Construction

Maintenance

At the construction site we deal with the construction and maintenance phase of project but by the means of
software training we learn the initial two phase of project which are Planning and designing. Working with
experienced structure designers has enhanced my technical skills to a great extent for which I am grateful to
them. Their professional approach towards work is appreciable. The training has provided me with much needed
field exposure to shape up my thinking in a better way as a professional making me a lot more capable to face the
challenges of life

44
3D VIEW OF STRACTURE

46
 REFERENCES
1.Theory of Structures by RAMAMRUTHAM for literature review on kani’s method. 2.Theory of Structures by
B.C. PUNMIA for literature on moment distribution method.

3.Reinforced Concrete Structures by A.K. JAIN and B.C. PUNMIA for design of beams, columns and slab.
4.Fundamentals of Reinforced concrete structure by N. C. Sinha

CODE BOOKS

1.IS 456-2000 code book for design of beams, columns and slabs. 2.SP-16 for design of columns.

IS code 1893-2002 or IS code 1893-2016 for the design of earthquake resistant structures.

IS code 875:1987 part-1, part-2, part-3, part-4 & part-5.

46
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7 2%
Internet

eng.fsu.edu
8 1%
Internet

Sources overview
 Similarity Report ID: oid:27992:36126715

dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080
9 1%
Internet

vdocuments.pub
10 1%
Internet

gecgudlavalleru.ac.in
11 <1%
Internet

Engineers Australia on 2019-01-25

12 <1%
Submitted works

Engineers Australia on 2020-03-30

13 <1%
Submitted works

docshare.tips
14 <1%
Internet

sefindia.org
15 <1%
Internet

communities.bentley.com
16 <1%
Internet

pdfslide.net
17 <1%
Internet

blog.writeessayuk.com
18 <1%
Internet

Amity University on 2016-11-09

19 <1%
Submitted works

Amity University on 2017-05-13

20 <1%
Submitted works

Sources overview
 Similarity Report ID: oid:27992:36126715

Amity University on 2017-05-17

21 <1%
Submitted works

Engineers Australia on 2021-09-20

22 <1%
Submitted works

kupdf.net
23 <1%
Internet

ijirt.org
24 <1%
Internet

fr.slideshare.net
25 <1%
Internet

Central Queensland University on 2020-10-28

26 <1%
Submitted works

Amity University on 2017-05-17

27 <1%
Submitted works

South Bank University on 2013-04-25

28 <1%
Submitted works

Engineers Australia on 2020-10-27

29 <1%
Submitted works

University of the Cordilleras on 2021-08-12

30 <1%
Submitted works

University of Bolton on 2023-04-28

31 <1%
Submitted works

zdocs.mx
32 <1%
Internet

Sources overview
 Similarity Report ID: oid:27992:36126715

ir.uitm.edu.my
33 <1%
Internet

Engineers Australia on 2018-11-21

34 <1%
Submitted works

University of Northumbria at Newcastle on 2022-04-25

35 <1%
Submitted works

K L University on 2017-08-24
36 <1%
Submitted works

Sources overview