TW 04
TW 04
◼ Approaches to Collaboration
◼ Collaboration and the Writing Process
◼ Teamwork
Approaches to Collaboration
◼ Divide and Conquer
◼ A large project is divided into sections
◼ Sections are assigned to team members
◼ Specialization
◼ A large project is divided into sections
◼ Sections are assigned to team members based on their expertise
◼ Sequence
◼ Drafts of a document are passed from one person to the next
◼ Dialog
◼ Two writers pass drafts of a document back and forth
◼ Often an editor/writer relationship
◼ Synthesis
◼ Two writers work side-by-side on a document
◼ Most seamlessly collaborative approach
◼ Works best when writers are very familiar with each other
Collaboration and the Writing Process
◼ The Writing Team
◼ Team Leader
◼ Contact for team members and clients
◼ May be the project manager
◼ Planning coordinator
◼ Manages communication among team members
◼ Keeps track of benchmarks and deadlines
◼ Prepares for meetings
◼ Archivist
◼ Keeps minutes of meetings
◼ Assembles files of all written material associated with the project
◼ Prepares material to be stored in organization’s archives
◼ Planning
◼ Analyze your audience
◼ Identify the stakeholders? What is important to them?
◼ Identify the desired outcome
◼ What information will make the document successful?
◼ Where can that information be found?
◼ What tasks will be necessary to accomplish the team’s goals?
◼ Budgeting Time and Money
◼ Identify benchmarks—deadlines for specific tasks
◼ Completion of preliminary research
◼ Organization of collected information
◼ Planning of graphics
◼ Completion of first draft
◼ Editing of late draft
◼ Document design
◼ Publication of document
◼ Schedule Chart Guidelines
◼ Include Only Main Activities
◼ List Activities in Sequence
◼ Create New Formats When Needed
◼ Be Realistic About the Schedule
◼ Managing Finances
◼ Prepare a budget early
◼ Know your organization’s policies for authorizing and reimbursing
expenses
◼ Communication
◼ Face-to-face meetings
◼ Electronic mail
◼ Computer conference
◼ Groupware
◼ Modular Writing
◼ Large documents are broken down into smaller elements
◼ Smaller elements are assigned to different people
◼ Smaller elements are stored electronically
◼ Smaller elements can be assembled in to a variety of larger documents in
multiple formats
◼ Requires careful planning
◼ Requires a thorough style guide
◼ May include shared templates
◼ All documents that use an element can be updated automatically with a
single change to the source element
Teamwork
◼ Running Effective Meetings
◼ Common Problems with Meetings
◼ Start and end too late
◼ Purpose is unclear
◼ Note everyone in the meeting needs to be there
◼ Conversations get off track
◼ Some people dominate; others don’t contribute at all
◼ Meetings end with no sense of accomplishment
◼ Get to Know Your Team
◼ Set Clear Goals and Ground Rules
◼ Agree on a Revision Process
◼ Use Computers to Communicate
◼ Writers and Subject Matter Experts
◼ Writers contribute expertise in document design, writing, and editing
◼ Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) contribute technical
- SME: is a person who has accumulated great knowledge expertise
◼ Writers and Subject Matter Experts
◼ Guidelines for Collaborating with SMEs
◼ Use the SME’s Time Wisely
◼ Put Questions in Writing When Possible
◼ Prepare for Interviews and Meetings
◼ Treat the SME with Respect