Electrical Engineering Department Engineering Drawing (EE-156)

Spring Semester 2023 FE Batch 2022

NED University of Engineering & Technology

Department of Electrical Engineering

Name: EMAN IMTIAZ

Roll No: EE-22004

Section: A

Semester: SPRING

Batch: 2022

Electrical Hazard Report Page number

Report 1 3

Report 2 5
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS:
Electrical hazards refer to potential dangers or risks associated with the use of
electricity. These hazards can result from various factors, such as the improper
use of electrical equipment, exposure to live electrical circuits, and lack of
adequate electrical safety measures. Electrical hazards can cause a range of
injuries, from minor electric shocks to severe burns, tissue damage, or even
death. They can also lead to fires, explosions, and property damage. Electrical
hazards are prevalent in many workplaces, homes, and public spaces, and it is
essential to understand the risks associated with electricity and take necessary
precautions to prevent accidents and injuries Electrical hazards can be caused by
various factors, such as damaged or faulty electrical equipment, overloaded
circuits, exposed wiring, wet or damp conditions, and lack of proper grounding or
insulation.
1. Electrical shock
2. Burns
3. Fires and explosions
4. Old wiring
5. Electromagnetic fields (EMFs)
6. Overloading
7. Lack of grounding
8. Improper installation or maintenance
 REPORT 1
OLD WIRING:
Old wiring can pose a significant electrical hazard in many older buildings. Wiring
systems installed several decades ago may not be designed to meet current
electrical standards, and over time, wiring can become damaged, frayed, or
otherwise degraded. These issues can lead to various electrical hazards, including
fires, electrical shocks, and other safety hazards. This report discusses the
potential hazards of old wiring and provides recommendations for addressing
them.

ELECTRIC HAZARDS OF OLD WIRING:

Old wiring can pose a range of hazards, including the following:
 Fire hazard: Aging electrical wiring is more susceptible to overheating, which
can cause fires. Old wiring can also have outdated insulation, which can
become brittle and crack over time, leading to electrical arcing or sparking.
 Electrical shock: Old wiring may not be properly grounded or protected
against overloading, which can result in electrical shocks.
 Poor performance: Old wiring systems may not be designed to handle
modern electrical loads, which can cause circuits to trip or fuses to blow,
leading to power outages and other issues.
 Outdated technology: Old wiring may not be designed to handle modern
appliances and electronics, which can overload circuits, leading to electrical
hazards.
 Lack of safety features: Older electrical systems may not have modern safety
features, such as ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) or arc fault circuit
interrupters (AFCIs), which can increase the risk of electrical hazards.
 Electrical shorts: Over time, old wiring can become frayed or damaged,
leading to electrical shorts, which can cause fires and other hazards.
 Insufficient insulation: Old wiring may not have sufficient insulation, which
can increase the risk of electrical arcing and other hazards.
SAFETY HAZARDS:
If you have old wiring in your home or building, it is important to take necessary
steps to address potential hazards. Here are some recommendations for
addressing old wiring hazards:
 Have the wiring inspected by a licensed electrician: A professional
electrician can determine the condition of the wiring and identify any
potential hazards. They can also provide recommendations for fixing the
issues.
 Rewire the building if necessary: If the wiring is in poor condition,
outdated or damaged, it may be necessary to rewire the building with
modern wiring and safety features. This will ensure that the electrical
system is up to code and safe to use.
 Avoid overloading circuits: Limit the number of devices or appliances
connected to a single outlet or circuit to avoid overloading the circuits.
 Use surge protectors: Surge protectors can help protect electronic devices
from power surges and reduce the risk of electrical hazards.
 Install modern safety features: Install ground fault circuit interrupters
(GFCIs) and arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) in areas where electrical
 shocks or fires are likely to occur. These safety features can help reduce the
risk of electrical hazards.
 Replace old outlets and switches: Outlets and switches can deteriorate
over time, and it is important to replace them with modern, grounded ones
to reduce the risk of electrical hazards.
 Hire a licensed electrician for electrical work: Electrical work should only
be performed by a licensed electrician. Do not attempt to perform electrical
work on your own.

REPORT 2
USING DAMAGED TOOLS OR EQUIPMENTS:
Using damaged tools or equipment can be extremely dangerous and can lead to
serious injuries or even death. It is crucial to inspect tools and equipment regularly
to check for any signs of damage or wear and tear, and to immediately replace or
repair any items that are damaged or broken. Failure to do so can result in
accidents and injuries that could have been prevented. Additionally, it is important
to use personal protective equipment when working with tools and equipment to
prevent injuries in case of accidents. Always prioritize safety and take the
necessary precautions to avoid using damaged tools or equipment.

ELECTRIC HAZARDS OF USING DAMAGED TOOLS OR

EQUIPMENTS:
Using damaged tools or equipment that operate on electricity can pose significant
electric hazards, which can lead to injuries or fatalities. Here are some electric
hazards of using damaged tools or equipment:
 Electrical shock: Damaged tools or equipment can have exposed wires or
components that can cause electrical shock when touched. This can be
extremely dangerous and can cause serious injury or even death.
 Fire: Damaged electrical tools or equipment can also pose a fire hazard. For
example, damaged electrical cords or wiring can overheat and start a fire.
  Explosion: In some cases, damaged electrical equipment can explode,
causing serious injury or damage to property.
 Malfunction: Damaged electrical equipment may not function properly,
which can lead to unexpected behavior or malfunctions that can cause
injury or damage.
 Increased risk of electrical arc: Electrical arcs can occur when there is a
high voltage discharge between two points in the circuit. If there are
damaged components in the circuit, there is an increased risk of electrical
arc, which can lead to fire or explosion.
 Damage to other equipment or systems: Damaged electrical equipment
can cause damage to other equipment or systems that are connected to it.
For example, if a damaged power tool is used to cut through a live electrical
wire, it could cause damage to other equipment on the same circuit.
 Risk of electrocution: Electrocution can occur when a person comes into
contact with live electrical wires or components. If damaged equipment is
used, the risk of electrocution is much higher.
 Failure to comply with safety regulations: Many industries have specific
safety regulations regarding the use of electrical equipment. If damaged
equipment is used, it may not comply with these regulations, which can lead
to legal consequences and financial penalties.
 Reduced equipment lifespan: Using damaged electrical tools or equipment
can reduce their lifespan, leading to increased repair and replacement costs
over time.
In summary, using damaged electrical tools or equipment can lead to a
range of electric hazards, including electrical shock, fire, explosion, and
electrocution.

SAFETY HAZARDS:
Here are some precautions you can take to avoid using damaged tools or
equipment:
 Regular inspection: Inspect tools and equipment regularly to check for any
signs of damage, wear and tear or malfunction.
 Maintenance: Conduct regular maintenance to ensure that tools and
equipment are in good condition.
 Proper storage: Store tools and equipment properly in a dry, secure
location to avoid damage from moisture or other environmental factors.
 Replace or repair: Immediately replace or repair any tools or equipment
that are damaged, broken or have missing parts.
 Label: Clearly label any damaged tools or equipment to ensure that they
are not used until they have been properly repaired or replaced.
 Use personal protective equipment: Use appropriate personal protective
equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and hard hats, when working with tools
and equipment to prevent injury in case of accidents.
 Training: Provide proper training to workers on the safe use of tools and
equipment to prevent accidents and injuries.

By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of accidents and
injuries caused by damaged tools and equipment. Remember, it is never
worth the risk to use damaged tools or equipment, so always prioritize
safety and replace or repair any damaged items immediately.