Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune

BOS Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering

Question Bank (End Sem 2022-23)
Subject: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (2019) (302049) Class: TE (Mechanical)
UNIT 3- CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION ( 17 Marks)
Sr. Question Statement CO BL Marks
No
Q1 Define following terms of Decision tree with neat sketch. CO3 BL1 6
1. Root Node
2. Leaf Node
3. Branch/Sub Tree
4. Pruning

Q2 Give names of five different decision-tree algorithms? Explain CO3 BL2 5

steps in the ID3 algorithm for learning decision trees.
Q3 Use ID3 algorithm to construct a decision tree for the data in the CO3 BL3 10
following table
Instance X X Class
No. 1 2 label
1 T T 1
2 T T 1
3 T F 0
4 F F 1
5 F T 0
6 F T 0
Q4 How does the random forest tree work for classification? CO3 BL2 5
Q5 Write Differences between Bagging and Boosting in training of CO3 BL2 6
Random Forest tree ?
Q6 Is Naïve Bayes supervised or unsupervised algorithm? Explain CO3 BL2 5
Naïve Bayes algorithm for suitable multiple feature
classification example?
Q7 Use Naïve Bayes algorithm to determine whether a Red SUV CO3 BL3 10
Domestic car is a stolen car or not using the following data:
Example Colour Type. Origin Whether stolen
No.
1 Red Sports Domestic Yes
2 Red Sports Domestic No
3 Red Sports Domestic Yes
4 Yellow Sports Domestic No
5 Yellow Sports Imported Yes
6 Yellow SUV Imported No
7 Yellow SUV Imported Yes
8 Yellow SUV Domestic No
9 Red SUV Imported No
10 Red Sports Imported Yes
Q8 Explain Support Vector Machine terminology CO3 BL1 6
1. Support vector 2. Hyperplane 3. Margins
Q9 Explain Working of Support Vector Machine? What are hyper CO3 BL3 6
parameters in SVM
Q10 Differentiate between logistic regression and linear regression? CO3 BL2 5
Q11 How does K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithm works? CO3 BL2 6
Q12 Differentiate between K Means and KNN. CO3 BL2 5
UNIT 4 - DEVELOPMENT OF ML MODEL (18 Marks)
Q1 Why data pre-processing is required? Explain techniques of pre- CO4 BL2 6
processing data.
Q2 Compare Training data vs. Validation data vs. Test data. CO4 BL2 6
Q3 Enlist and explain steps involved in development of classification CO4 BL2 6
model.
Q4 Explain 1. Overfitting 2. Under fitting 3. Exact Fit Model with CO4 BL2 6
suitable sketch
Q5 What is hyper parameter tuning? Enlist different hyper parameter CO4 BL3 6
tuning algorithms. Explain any two hyper parameters in Random
Forest algorithm.
Q6 Explain with neat sketch K-fold cross-validation mode. CO4 BL2 6
Q7 What is confusion matrix? Write any 2 x 2 confusion matrix CO4 BL2 6
showing, True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, False
negative? Define
1. Accuracy
2. Precision
3. Recall

Q8 Explain following performance evaluators used for CO4 BL2 6

interpretation/assessment of classification model
1. Cohen's Kappa Coefficient
2. F Score
3. ROC Curve.

UNIT 5 - REINFORCED AND DEEP LEARNING (18 Marks)

Q1 Explain how reinforcement learning is different from other CO5 BL2 6
machine learning paradigms? Explain Reinforcement learning
with a neat sketch.
Q2 Define following terms for Reinforcement learning CO5 BL1 6
1. Agent
2. Environment
3. Reward
4. State
5. Policy
6. Value

Q3 Define Markov property. Explain why Markov property is CO5 BL2 6

applicable in solving Reinforcement learning
Q4 Explain Bellman Equation in Reinforcement Learning. How CO5 BL2 6
Bellman equation significant in maximization of rewards in
Reinforcement learning.
Q5 Explain Epsilon greedy policy in selecting dilemma of CO5 BL2 6
exploration and exploitation trade off.
Q6 What do you understand from On policy and Off policy algorithm CO5 BL2 6
in reinforcement learning? Explain Q- learning algorithm with
flow diagram.
Q7 Explain SARSA algorithm. CO5 Bl2 6
Q8 What are characteristics of deep learning? What is the difference CO5 BL2 6
between deep learning and machine learning?
Q9 Explain working of biological neuron? Explain with neat diagram CO5 BL3 6
equivalence of biological neuron and artificial neuron.
Q10 The transfer function of neuron on one layer of a neural network CO5 BL3 6
is assumed to be of sigmoid form. Evaluate the output of neuron
corresponding to input x = 0.62. How is the nature of sigmoid
function? (Justify the answer with plot)
Q11 A neuron with 4 inputs has the weights 1; 2; 3; 4 and bias 0. The CO5 BL3 6
activation function is linear, say the function f(x) = 2x. If the
inputs are 4; 8; 5; 6, compute the output. Draw a diagram
representing the neuron.
Q12 Explain working of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with CO5 BL2 6
flow diagram. Define 1. Padding 2. Striding in CNN
UNIT 6- APPLICATIONS (17 Marks)
Q1 Explain human and machine interaction? Explain with any CO6 BL2 5
example.
Q2 What is predictive maintenance? Explain different steps in CO6 BL2 6
predictive maintenance.
Q3 Explain any one mechanical engineering application where CO6 BL2 5
image-based classification can be adopted.
Q4 Explain the steps involved in material inspection? How machine CO6 BL2 6
learning can be implemented in material inspection.
Q5 Explain different applications in health care where AIML can be CO6 BL2 5
used.
Q6 Write a short note on use of AIML in traffic control. CO6 BL2 6
Q7 Explain different steps in Dynamic system reduction. CO6 BL2 6
Q8 Explain the use of Machine learning in process Optimization. CO6 BL2 6