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Dynamic Vibration Absorber

The document describes an experiment to test a dynamic vibration absorber system aimed at reducing vibrations on a main mass by transferring vibrations from the resonant frequency to an attached mass-spring system. It provides theoretical background on concepts like natural frequency, damping, and free and damped vibration in systems with and without external forcing or damping. The purpose of the experiment is to determine damping coefficients and ratios by measuring frequency and period of the system's oscillations under different conditions.

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44 views

Dynamic Vibration Absorber

The document describes an experiment to test a dynamic vibration absorber system aimed at reducing vibrations on a main mass by transferring vibrations from the resonant frequency to an attached mass-spring system. It provides theoretical background on concepts like natural frequency, damping, and free and damped vibration in systems with and without external forcing or damping. The purpose of the experiment is to determine damping coefficients and ratios by measuring frequency and period of the system's oscillations under different conditions.

Uploaded by

CANGO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMİR CAN YILMAZ

200304052

EXPERIMENT 2: DYNAMIC VIBRATION ABSORBER


[Experimental Methods in Engineering II _ Experiment ]

1.PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENT

Experiments are carried out to reduce the vibration of the main mass by transferring the vibrat
ions created by the system vibrating at the resonant frequency to the mass spring system.

2.THEORETICAL EXPLANATION

The mass (m) depends on the spring of the spring constant k. First, the system

is in equilibrium. The direction of movement is positive ( ) down and negative (-) up.

If you pull the mass down and let go, the mass goes up and down again. After these moves

(when the energy of the system is consumed as kinetic energy), the system

stopped in equilibrium.

Definitions used in a vibrating system

Frequency (f): the number of cycles performed by the system per unit time. Frequency,
which is a very important unit for vibration, is denoted by f. The frequency depends on the
stiffness of the spring (k) and the mass of the system.

(m) depends. Its unit is 1/second or hertz (Hz).


Natural Frequency (Wn): Natural frequency, under free swing conditions

is the frequency during the internal oscillation of the system. This means that there is no
external force on the system. It is denoted by Wn and its unit is

Hz. In the case of forced oscillation, the frequency of the force

The amplitude of the oscillation goes to infinity when it is equal to the natural frequency of
the system. This phenomenon is called resonance.

Period (T): This is the duration of one motion cycle. It is denoted by T and its unit is the
second.

Damping factor (C) and damping ratio (r): These definitions are damping

denotes . Damping refers to resistance to vibration. As the damping factor increases,

The amplitude and duration of the oscillations decrease. The damping coefficient is denoted
by C and its unit is kg/s,

The damping ratio is denoted by r and has no unit.

Free undamped vibration (F(t)=0 and C=0)

This system has only mass (m) and spring (k). There is no silencer in the system.

Some of the mass is removed and released. Movement of the system and spring constant

By observing (k), the frequency (f) and period (T) of the system are calculated both
theoretically and experimentally.

If F(t)=0 and C=0, the mathematical model given in equation 1 is as follows:

The following equations are obtained by dividing both sides of the equation by the mass.

is being done. Here, the square root of the ratio of the spring constant to the mass as the
natural frequency of the system

inference is made.
Free damped vibration (F(t)=0 and C≠0)

This system has a damper. The damper is placed in a resistive medium that dampens the
vibration.

corresponds to. In our test setup, in the oil cap

A piston with a bore is driven. Since the piston moves with the mass (m), the mass loses its
energy in each cycle.

and thus the vibration is damped. In other words, damping dissipates stored vibrational
energy.

produced by the process. The purpose of this test is to determine (r) damping coefficient (C)
and

is to obtain the damping ratio.


3) -4) ABOUT THE EXPERIMENT AND

CONCLUSION

1)


Caliper ,Although caliper is often used in a negative sense among people, it is a tool that ha
s very different meanings. Conspiracy also has meanings such as "backstabbing, trap,
betrayal" among the people. But thickness is actually the name of the tool.

Atigen Switch

The hex ring that plumbers use in drills is a small tool used to turn the screw.

2)

The vibration level of the test sample at key locations is controlled and monitored by a vibrati
on control system. The physical test specimen should be subjected to a vibration level
corresponding to the vibration it will experience under operating conditions in a laboratory
environment where the test can be controlled.

Vibration meter (vibrator), vibration of machines and systems. The main purpose of vibration 
is to measure acceleration forces. Vibrometers are generally portable.
it provides a range of vibration analyses such as acceleration, displacement and speed, as well 
as built-in temperature readings.

Frequency levels read by the device are usually reported in hertz (Hz) and kilohertz (kHz).

In general, vibrometer operations give parameters such as vibration acceleration,


vibration velocity and vibration displacement. The above-mentioned measuring dimensions of
the vibration meter (vibration) device are precisely the structure that characterizes vibration.
With the portable design vibration meter (vibration) device, much more effective results can
be obtained. The results obtained with vibration meters suitable for transportation as a
structure can be fixed, albeit partially.

The various motion detectors found in Vibration Meter devices usually detect it
easily. Vibration measuring (vibration) devices have a unique shape and working principle.
Vibration meters that we encounter in daily life are consumer in design. Engineers generally
use vibration meter (vibrator), which is one of the indispensable devices in academic fields.
Maintenance engineers use vibration detection tools to monitor compressors, fans,
gearboxes and pumps.

3)

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