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RMS Test Block

The document describes a test block system used for testing protection relays. It has: - 14 independent test groups to isolate circuits for testing - Color-coded, finger-safe test sockets for direct access to circuits - Compatible with industry standard test blocks and plugs - Optional isolation of auxiliary supplies and identification of CT circuits

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Chard Alipan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
358 views

RMS Test Block

The document describes a test block system used for testing protection relays. It has: - 14 independent test groups to isolate circuits for testing - Color-coded, finger-safe test sockets for direct access to circuits - Compatible with industry standard test blocks and plugs - Optional isolation of auxiliary supplies and identification of CT circuits

Uploaded by

Chard Alipan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4M200

TEST BLOCKS | TEST PLUGS | TEST LEADS

AUXILIARY | TRIPPING | SUPERVISION

Test Block System


Flexible and high-performance test block system suitable for
application on a wide range of protection relay panels.

> Colour coded finger safe test sockets


> 14 independent test groups
> Compatible with industry standard 14 circuit
test blocks and test plugs
> Optional auxiliary supply isolation circuit
> Identification of CT circuits on front panel
> Flush panel or rack mounting
> IEC 60255 Compliant
> Optional test plug to block polarizing system
> Made in Australia
> http://rmspl.com.au/product/4m200

4M200-01 Test Block

4 M 2 0 0 | I | 3 1 / 05 / 2 0 1 9 www.rmspl.com.au rms
www.rmspl.com.au
Functional Description 4M200
System Components Features
> 14 circuit Test Block > 14 independent test groups
> Test Plug > ‘Finger safe’ test sockets suit standard or
shrouded type 4mm banana plugs for direct
access to the protection or measurement
scheme
> Auto CT shorting test plugs available
> Clear and concise front panel circuit
identification
> High current / voltage rating
> Compatible with industry standard 14 circuit
test blocks and test plugs
> Made in Australia

4M200-06 Test Block 4M220-00 Test Plug Application


Test blocks enable test technicians to quickly and safely isolate
protection relays so that test signals may be injected and
system performance verified.
Description
There are several advantages in performing injection tests at
The 4M200 Test Block system is an evolution of the 14 test the protection relay panel:
circuit versions widely employed in the power utility sector. > Reduction in down time of the equipment under test
The primary difference is the incorporation of ‘finger safe’ test
> Testing does not cause disturbance to wiring, terminals
sockets which allow the use of shrouded 4mm banana plugs.
or equipment settings
Several 4M200 Test Block configurations are available to suit
> Existing auxiliary supply to the equipment under test
specific protection and control applications as depicted in the
may be isolated
wiring diagram examples.
The 4M200 Test Block is designed as a general-purpose
The 4M200 Test Block has 14 pairs of spring loaded contacts
isolation and test signal injection point. ‘Finger safe’ sockets
which are linked to a terminal block positioned at the rear of
are employed to improve operator safety and suit 4mm
the enclosure.
shrouded ‘finger safe’ type banana plugs.
Insertion of the 4M220 Test Plug into the Test Block first
Equipment under test need only be removed for servicing if
connects & then open circuits each pair of contacts which
problems are detected or for routine maintenance.
connected to the rear terminals.
The 4M220 test plug locates securely into the test block & can
be retained by two knurled screws.
The 28 ‘finger safe’ test sockets on the 4M220 are divided into
two groups of 14:
> 14 even numbered equipment side BLACK test sockets
> 14 odd numbered live side YELLOW test sockets
Each of these 28 test sockets accepts a 4mm shrouded or
standard type test plug.

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Safety Features 4M200 / 4M220
Finger Safe Test Sockets Test Plug Insertion
Note the black - even numbered - equipment side sockets.
Note the yellow - odd numbered - live side sockets.
Before use the insulation of the flying leads should be visibly
checked for damage.
Flexible banana test leads with shrouded plugs are
recommended for operator safety. 2.5mm2 multi-strand wire
with PVC insulation is recommended for adequate current
rating and flexibility.
To avoid high voltage shock hazard external CT circuits must
Figure 1: Close up view of the ‘finger safe’ test plug sockets NOT be open circuited. Shorting links must be in position
that accept standard 4mm shrouded test plugs. BEFORE test plug insertion.

CT Shorting – Manual (External)


It is essential that the sockets of the 4M220 Multi-Finger Test
Plug which correspond to the current transformer (CT),
secondary windings are linked prior to the test plug being
inserted into the test block.
This may be achieved using external shorting link lead to ensure
that CT secondary windings are short circuited before they are
disconnected from the protection relay or scheme, thereby
avoiding dangerously high voltages.
The continuity of the shorting plug / wire links & their state of
insulation should be checked prior to into the 4M200 test block.
The 4M220-00 Test Plug is for use with the 4M200-01 to -09
non-polarized Test Block versions

CT Shorting – Automatic (Internal Links)


The 4M220 may be ordered with internal CT shorting links fitted
to pre-designated positions as follows:
4M220-P7 Can only be used with 4M200-P7 test blocks
Internal shorting links between contacts:
21-23-25-27 Figure 2: Rear view of the 4M220 showing connection fingers
4M220-P8 Can only be used with 4M200-P8 test blocks that interface with the 4M200 test block.
Internal shorting links between contacts: The ‘hook’ shape of the odd side connection fingers ensures
‘make before break’ functionality when inserting into the
1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 15-17
test block. This function is provided to ensure the continuity
4M220-P9 Can only be used with 4M200-P9 test blocks of CT circuits is maintained during insertion of the test plug.
Internal shorting links between contacts: Insertion of the 4M220 connects the live side circuits to the
1-3-5-7, 9-11, 17-19, 21-23-25-27 YELLOW test sockets on the front panel. The equipment side
Where these 4M220 test plug versions are employed it is circuits are connected to the BLACK test sockets on the front
essential that the CT circuits are wired to the 2RMLG test block panel. Each test socket is identified by a number, which
in the matching positions. corresponds to the numbered terminal on the rear of the
To Reiterate: The 4M220-00 requires the USER to ensure case when the Test Plug is inserted.
that the necessary shorting links are in the correct positions
BEFORE plugging into the test block.

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Wiring Diagrams 4M200
T yp ic al ap pli ca tio n for a th r ee ph as e o ve rcu rr e n t & E F p rotec tio n s ch em e 4 M2 00 -01
* D C I so la tio n F un ction Em p lo ye d 4 M2 00 -06
4 M 2 00 - P6

C ase te r mi na l n um be rs

+ Trip

CB
1 2

Tr ip
3 4

5 6
- Tr ip
Tr ip
7 8

9 10

11 12

13 14
DC
V aux *
15 16 au xi lia ry

17 18

19 20
C
A

21 22
Ia
23 ** 24
Ib
25 26
Ic
27 28
E /F

C a se ea rt h 4M 20 0-0 1 Pro te ctio n s ch e m e


4M 20 0 - 0 6 **
4 M 20 0 -P6 **
Te st Blo c k
4 M 2 2 0- 0 0 Te s t P lu g
(R E AR VIE W)
( FR O N T V IE W )

Figure 3: Test Block Application wiring example for a three phase overcurrent and EF protection scheme

DC Fixed CT Positions **
Test Block Polarized Test Plug Comment
Isolation Designation on Test Block Facia
4M200-01 NO Operator must manually fit CT shorting
NO 4M220-00
4M200-06 links to the Test Plug in correct positions.
YES
YES Test Plug has fixed shorting positions to
4M200-P6 YES 4M220-P7
terminal 21-23-25-27

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Wiring Diagrams 4M200
Typ ica l ap p licatio n for a th r e e p h a se o ve rcu rr e n t & E F p ro tectio n sch e m e 4 M2 0 0 -0 2
4 M2 0 0 -0 7
4M 20 0- P7

C a se te rm i na l n um be rs

+ Trip

CB
1 2

3 4 Trip

5 6
- Tr i p
Trip
7 8

9 10

11 12

13 14
DC
V au x
15 16 a uxiliar y

17 18

19 20
C
A

21 22
Ia
23 ** 24
Ib
25 26
Ic
27 28
E /F

C a se ea rth 4 M 2 0 0 -0 2 Pro te ction sc he me


4 M 2 0 0- 0 7 * *
4 M 2 0 0-P7 **
Te st Blo c k
(R EA R V IE W ) 4 M 2 2 0 - 0 0 Te s t Plu g
( FR O N T V IE W )

Figure 4: Test Block Application wiring example for a three phase overcurrent and EF protection scheme

DC Fixed CT Positions **
Test Block Polarized Test Plug Comment
Isolation Designation on Test Block Facia
4M200-02 NO Operator must manually fit CT shorting
NO 4M220-00
4M200-07 links to the Test Plug in correct positions.
NO
YES Test Plug has fixed shorting positions to
4M200-P7 YES 4M220-P7
terminals 21-23-25-27

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Wiring Diagrams 4M200
Typ i cal ap pli cation fo r a thre e ph as e dire ctio na l o ve rc urre nt & E/F o r di stan ce p r ote ctio n s che m e 4 M2 00 -02
4 M2 00 -07
4 M 2 00 - P7

C ase te r mi na l n um be rs

1 2
Vc
3 4
Vb
5 6
Va
7 8

9 10
- Tr ip
11 12

CB 13 14

T rip
15 16
+ Trip

17 18
O utput

19 20
Input
C
A

21 22
Ia
23 ** 24
Ib
25 26
Ic
27 28
E /F

C a se ea rt h 4M 20 0-0 2 Pro te ctio n s ch e m e


4M 20 0 - 0 7 **
4 M 20 0 -P7 **
Te st Blo c k
(R E AR VIE W) 4 M 2 2 0- 0 0 Te s t P lu g
( FR O N T V IE W )

Figure 5: Typical application for a three phase directional overcurrent & E/F or distance protection scheme

DC Fixed CT Positions **
Test Block Polarized Test Plug Comment
Isolation Designation on Test Block Facia
4M200-02 NO Operator must manually fit CT shorting
NO 4M220-00
4M200-07 links to the Test Plug in correct positions.
NO
YES Test Plug has fixed shorting positions to
4M200-P7 YES 4M220-P7
terminals 21-23-25-27

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Wiring Diagrams 4M200
Typical application for 3 Ph CT’s and core balance E/F CT 4M200-08
4M200-P8

Case term inal numbers

1 2

3 ** 4 Ia
5 6

7 ** 8 Ib
9 10

11 ** 12 Ic
C
B
A

13 14

15 16

17 ** 18
E( 3Io)

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

Case earth 4M200-08 ** Protection s cheme


4M200-P8 **
Test Block
(REAR VIEW)
4M220-00 Test Plug
(F RONT VIEW)

Figure 6: Typical application for 3 Ph CT’s and core balance E/F CT

DC Fixed CT Positions **
Test Block Polarized Test Plug Comment
Isolation Designation on Test Block Facia
Operator must manually fit CT shorting links
4M200-08 NO 4M220-00
to the Test Plug in the designated positions.
NO YES
Test Plug has fixed shorting positions to
4M200-P8 YES 4M220-P8
terminals 1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 15-17

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Wiring Diagrams 4M200
Typ ica l ap p l icati on for differe nti al pro te cti on of tran sfor m ers 4 M2 00 -09
4 M 2 00 - P9

C ase te r mi na l n um be rs

1 2
Ic
3 4
Ib
5 ** 6
Ia
7 8
N
C
A

9 10

11 ** 12
E /F

13 14

15 16

17 18

19 ** 20 E /F

21 22
Ic
C
A

23 24
Ib
25 ** 26
Ia
27 28
N

C a se ea rt h 4M 20 0 - 0 9 ** Pro te ctio n s ch e m e
4 M 20 0 -P9 **
Te st Blo c k
(R E AR VIE W)
4 M 2 2 0- 0 0 Te s t P lu g
( FR O N T V IE W )

Figure 7: Typical application for differential protection of transformers

DC Fixed CT Positions **
Test Block Polarized Test Plug Comment
Isolation Designation on Test Block Facia
Operator must manually fit CT shorting links
4M200-09 NO 4M220-00
to the Test Plug in the designated positions.
NO YES
Test Plug has fixed shorting positions to
4M200-P9 YES 4M220-P9
terminals 1-3-5-7, 9-11, 17-19, 21-23-25-27

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Test Block Case Details 4M200
Front View Rear View
51

Screw lug 4mm (O/D 8.0mm MAX)


Wire 2.5mm 2 MAX
1 2

P/N 263-635-008

17 7

27 28

Panel Cut-out Side View


27 217 25

4M 200 Test B lock


D raw ing units: m m 15 7

S uits flush pa n el m oun ting &


4 U high 19 inc h ra ck fram e

2 holes of 3.7

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Test Block Technical Data 4M200
ELECTRICAL ENVIRONMENT

Voltage Rating 4M200 with 4M220 Fitted


Standard IEC 60255-27, Standard IEC 60255-27, #10.6.4
Test Identification Test specification Test Identification Test specification
Pollution degree 2 5 kV 1.2/50 µs 0.5 J
Between any contact pair
3 impulses of each polarity
Overvoltage category III & either adjacent contact pair
2.2 kV ac rms for 1 minute
Rated insulation voltage 300 V rms or d.c. Between Incoming &
2.2 kV ac rms for 1 minute
System auxiliary voltage 40 V DC minimum Outgoing contacts
Between any terminal and
5.0 kV ac rms for 1 minute
the case earth
Current Rating
Standard IEC 60947-7-1
Test Identification Test specification
Electrical Environment and Flammability
Rated Wire Cross-section 2.5 mm2
Standard IEC 60255-27, #10.6.5
Continuous withstand: 20 A
Current withstand Test Identification Test specification
Short-time withstand: 400 A for 1 s
Single-fault condition Assessment for CT input circuits
Maximum temperature of Metal parts: < 70°C
accessible parts at ambient
Non-metallic parts: < 80°C
Clearances and Creepage Distances temperature +40°C
Flammability of insulating
Standard IEC 60255-27, #10.6.3, Table C.6
materials, components and fire Assessment
Test Identification Test specification enclosures
Creepage distance 3.0 mm
Clearance 3.0 mm Performance Requirements
Clearances and Creepage Standard IEC 60947-7-1, #7.2.
CAD drawings assessment
Compliance Test Identification Test specification
Temperature Rise < 45 K
Safety-related Electrical Tests < 1.6 mV per tier on each individual
Voltage Drop at 2.4 A DC
Standard IEC 60255-27, #10.6.4 clamping
Test Identification Test specification
5 kV 1.2/50 µs 0.5 J
Between any contact pair
3 impulses of each polarity
& either adjacent contact pair
2.2 kV ac rms for 1 minute
Between any terminal and
5.0 kV ac rms for 1 minute
the case earth
Between any alternate contact
pair, provided that the 5.0 kV ac rms for 1 minute
intermediate pair is not used
Across Open Contacts of
Auxiliary Power Supply Circuit 1 kV ac rms for 1 minute
(No Shorting pin)

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Test Block Technical Data 4M200
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT
Temperature Vibration - Sinusoidal
Standard IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2 Standard IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1
Auxiliary power Test Identification Test specification Variation
Test Identification Test specification
Supply voltage
Vibration Response 0.035 mm/0.5 gn peak
Operating Range -10 to +55°C Min and Max ≤5%
in each of 3 axes 1 sweep cycle 10-150 Hz
Storage Range -25 to +70°C Non-energized Vibration Endurance 1.0 gn peak Non-
in each of 3 axes 20 sweep cycles 10-150 Hz energized
Test duration 16 hours at top and bottom temperatures

Damp Heat (Humidity) Shock and Bump


Standard IEC 680068-2-78 Standard IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Test Identification Test specification Test Identification Test specification Variation

Operating Range 40°C and 93% RH non condensing Shock Response 5 gn, 11 ms, 3 pulses
≤5%
in each of 3 axes in each direction
Test duration 16 hours
Shock Withstand 15 gn, 11 ms, 3 pulses Non-
in each of 3 axes in each direction energized
IP Rating Bump Test 10 gn, 16 ms, 1000 bumps Non-
Standard IEC 60529 in each of 3 axes in each direction energized
Test Identification Test specification
Installed IP5x Seismic
Standard IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
Test Identification Test specification Variation
Performance Standard Seismic Response 7.5 mm/2.0 gn,
≤5%
Horizontal, on each axis 1 sweep cycle 1-35Hz
Low-voltage switchgear and control gear
Seismic Response 3.5 mm/1.0 gn,
Part 7.1: Ancillary equipment – Terminal blocks for copper ≤5%
Vertical 1 sweep cycle 1-35Hz
conductors
Standard IEC 60947-7-1 Mechanical Classification
Durability 103 insertions of the Test Plug

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Test Plug Dimensions 4M220
4M220 Multi Finger Test Plug
28 test sockets suitable for 4mm shrouded banana plugs.
Securing screws are integrated to retain the Test Plug during
testing operations.

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Test Leads 4M220
Shrouded Test Leads
Two types of shrouded ‘finger safe’ test leads are available:

Quantity
Part Number Description supplied per
4M220

310-230-075-1 Two ended test lead - 75mm 3


310-230-180-1 Two ended test lead - 180mm 3

Wire type: 2.5mm2 multi-strand wire with PVC insulation

Test Lead Plugs


Two types of shrouded plug are employed on each test lead as
depicted in figure 10 and 11.
Single Plug
The single plug is the most compact & may be plugged into any
test socket.
Dual Plug
The dual or ‘piggy back’ plug is larger & should be plugged into
Single plug Single plug +
the test sockets on the outside edge of the 4M220. The lead
spare socket
emerging from the dual plug should face out from centre of the
4M220 to ensure adequate clearance for other plugs.
Figure 10: Two ended test lead – short - P/N 310-230-075-1
Connecting Multiple Test Leads
Test leads may be linked in a daisy chain arrangement to
perform manual CT shorting as described on page 2. Three (3)
leads are required to short a group of four (4) CT circuits as
follows:
1. Connect the first lead between sockets 21-23
2. Connect the second lead between sockets 25-27
3. Connect the third lead to link the dual plugs in sockets 21-25
An additional lead may be fitted into the third lead dual plug for
a ground connection where required.

4M210 Single Finger Test Plug


The 4M210 may be used to probe an individual test circuit. For
example, a current metering device may be connected across
the 4M210 test sockets and the test plug inserted into a 4M200
CT test circuit so that the current in the CT may be measured.

Single plug Single plug +


spare socket

Figure 11: Two ended test lead – Long - P/N 310-230-180-1


Figure 9: Single finger test plug with test leads fitted

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Order Codes 4M200 / 4M220
4M200 Test Block Order Code
Generate the required ordering code as follows: e.g. 4M200-02

4M200 -

01 Vx isolation 13-14
02 Vx isolation not required
06 Vx isolation 13-14, CT's 21-23-25-27, non-polarized
07 No Vx isolation, CT's 21-23-25-27, non-polarized
08 CT's 1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 15-17, non-polarized
09 CT's 1-3-5-7, 9-11, 17-19, 21-23-25-27, non-polarized
P6 Vx isolation 13-14, CT's 21-23-25-27, polarized
P7 No Vx isolation, CT's 21-23-25-27, polarized
P8 CT's 1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 15-17, polarized
P9 CT's 1-3-5-7, 9-11, 17-19, 21-23-25-27, polarized

4M210 Single Finger Test Plug


The order code for the single finger test plug is 4M210

4M220 Test Plug Order Code


Generate the required ordering code as follows: e.g. 4M220-00

4M220 -

CT Shorting Links 00 External links to be fitted by operator – Must be Fitted Manually by Tester
P7 Internal links fitted between contacts 21-23-25-27, polarized
P8 Internal links fitted between contacts 1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 15-17, polarized
P9 Internal links fitted between contacts 1-3-5-7, 9-11, 17-19, 21-23-25-27, polarized

Cross Reference Charts


> Non-polarized Test Blocks > Polarized Test Blocks
RMS Codes RMS Codes
MMLG-01 2RMLG-01 4M200-01 - 2RMLG-07 4M200-P7
MMLG-02 2RMLG-02 4M200-02 - 2RMLG-08 4M200-P8
- - 4M200-06 - 2RMLG-09 4M200-P9
- - 4M200-07
- - 4M200-08 > Polarized Test Plugs
- - 4M200-09 RMS Codes
MMLB-07 2RMLB-S7 4M220-P7
> Non-polarized Test Plugs - 2RMLB-S8 4M220-P8
RMS Code - 2RMLB-S9 4M220-P9
MMLB-01 2RMLB-S1 4M220-00

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www.rmspl.com.au

Relay Monitoring Systems Pty Ltd d esign,


manufacture and market a wide range of
electrical protection and control products
for application on high voltage power
systems. The company's depth of
manufacturing and engineering expertise is
backed up by many years of experience
since the formation of its predecessor,
Relays Pty Ltd (RPL), in 1955. This
experience combined with a broad base of
field proven product types enables RMS to
service specific customer needs by
producing relays on demand and with
typically short lead times.

6 Anzed Court
Mulgrave, Victoria 3170 ISO9001 Quality Accreditation
AUSTRALIA RMS holds BSI (British Standards Institution) registration number FS
Ph: +61 3 8544 1200 604860 for the certification of a quality system to AS/NZS ISO9001:2008.
Fax +61 3 8544 1201
Sales: [email protected] Due to RMS continuous product improvement policy the information
www.rmspl.com.au contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice.
www.relays.com.au © 2019 Relay Monitoring Systems Pty Ltd ABN 76 052 484 483

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