PHYSICAL EDUCATION

9TH STD PHYSICAL EDUCATION NOTES-2020-21

NOTES

THEORY CONTENT
SL.NO. SUBJECTS PAGENO.

DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL
01 EDUCATION IN INDIA AFTER 2
INDEPENDENCE

02 VOLLEYBALL 4
03 HOCKEY 6
04 HANDBALL 8
05 BASKETBALL 9
06 BADMINTON 10
07 TRIPLE JUMP 11
PREPARED BY 08 JAVELIN THROW 13
H.T.SRINIVASA 09 YOGASANA 15
B.A. B.P.Ed.
ASSISTANT TEACHER (PHYSICAL 10 SOCIAL HEALTH 16
EDUCATION) GRADE-1
GOVT. PU COLLEGE USES OF A HEALTHY
(HIGH SCHOOL SECTION)
11 17
ENVIRONMENT
KARIMUDDANAHALLI,
HUNSUR TQ. MYSORE DISTRICT 12 IMPORTENCE AND USES OF 18
MO.N.8762855289 / 9740139217 RAW VEGETABLES

13 FIRST AID 19
GUIDELINES OF NATIONAL
14 FLAGE AND COMMUNAL 21
HARMONY
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 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
CLASS : 9TH
CHAPTER-1
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN
INDIA AFTER INDEPENDENCE
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.
1) The national University of Physical education was established under the
Leadership of Dr. P M Joseph.
2) Physical education is an integral part of the learning process was
recommendedby Sri. K P Singhdevcommittee.
3) Dr. Radhakrishnan Committee was constituted in 1948.
4) National Institute of Sports (NIS) was started in Patialaplace.
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER AND FILL THE BLANKS
1) Before independence the missionary schools were started as a result of
academicdiscrimination by Lord McCauley.
(a) Lord William Benting (b) John Wright
(c) Lord McCauley (d) William G Morgan
2) Dr. Deshmukhcommittee recommended the merger of Yogasana and
Pranayama in the physical education programmers.
(a) G Bhosle (b) Dr. Deshmukh
(c) Prof. L R Vaidya Nathan (d) Tarachand
3) The name recommended for the sports coaching programme is Smt. Rajkumari
Amrit Kaur.
(a) Sri. HridayanathKunzru (b) Smt. RajkumariAmrit Kaur
(c) Dr. Radhakrishnan (d) Sri. K P Singhdev
4) To implement the recommendations of the Sr. K P Singhdev committee in
Karnataka, a committee was constituted under the leadership of Sri. B G
Pemmaiah.
(a) Sri. B S Horatti (b) Sri. B G Pemmaiah
(c) Prof. L R Vaidyanathan (d) Sri. Tarachand
III. MATCH THE YEARS GIVEN IN THE A COLUMN WITH THE COMMITTEES GIVEN IN
THE B COLUMN.
1) 1948 - a) Sri. K P Singhdev committee
2) 1959 - b) Sri. Tarachand Committee
3) 1967 - c) Sri. HridayanathKunzru Committee
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4) 1992 - d) Sri. Dr. Deshmukh Committee

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Ans :b) Sri. Tarachand Committee
c) Sri. HridayanathKunzru Committee
d) Sri. Dr. Deshmukh Committee
a) Sri. K P Singhdev committee
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN TWO TO THREE SENTENCES.
1. Which committee did the central government form in the year 1948 to develop
Physical education? Write their recommendations?
Ans: * Tarachand committee and Dr. Radhakrishnan commission
* The Tarachand committee made recommendations such as establishing a
Central college to award degrees in physical education,
* establishing teacher trainee colleges in physical education, publishing
Literature related to sports training and recreation, streamline examinations in
Physical education,
* Evaluation and training and system of supervision in the lines of those existing
In Madras, Bombay and West Bengal, opening of Akhadas, gymnasiums,
Sports clubs and so on.
2. Name the programmes undertaken to remove the issues of indiscipline and lack
Of culture caused by the problem of displacement of people.
Ans : * After Independence, to reduce the problems of indiscipline and lack of
culturalfollowing caused by the displacement, and on the advice of PanditJawarlal
Nehru,Retired major general G. K. Bhosle introduced drill and marching, folk
songs andsome minor games programs.
* This programmed was later known as National Discipline Scheme (NDS),
And became a compulsory physical education curriculum in all the schools of the
Country.
3. The addition of which activities caused the confusion in the physical education
Syllabus in schools? What were the measures taken to solve this confusion?
Ans : * The introduction of activities like NCC (National cadet corps), ACC
(Aaxilory cadet corps) Scouts and Guides in 1957 caused confusion in the high
schoolphysical education curriculum.
* To correct this confusion, in 1959 the HridayanathKunzru Committee was
Appointed which submitted its report in 1963. On the basis of the
recommendations ofthis committee the high school curriculum was reconstructed.
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 CHAPTER-2
VOLLEY BALL
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) Tall players can easily perform skills over the net like smash and block.
2) Speedis decisive for reaching a ball travelling with high speed.
3) Good reactionability will help in reaching quickly to a ball.
4) Agilityis required to effectively move around the court.
II. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH CORRECT ANSWER.

1) Opponent’s abilityand Weaknesshas to be identified while structuring

Serving tactics.
(a) Strength (b) Weakness (c) Speed (d) time
2) If opponents are quickly scoring points, the game should be slowed.
(a) Slowed (b) Speed (c) Substitution (d) Fail
3) Flexibilityis required to sketch hand and play the ball inside court.
(a) Speed (b) Skill (c) Flexibility (d) Agility
4) EmptySpace without opponents should be served
(a) Empty (b) Back (c) Front (d) Side
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

1) Write any two tactics that should be adopted while serving in Volley ball?
Ans :* Identify an empty spot in the court and serve to that area.
* If the front court players are not successful in gaining a point, then the setter
Should give the ball to the back court players for a hit.
2) How to perform smash in Volley ball? Explain?
Ans :* Before executing the attack hit, observe the positions of the opponents and
hitthe ball from above the reach of the blocking opponents.
* Identify the weaker defense players of the opponents and the vacant spots to
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Place the smash.

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* As per the requirements vary the speed of the ball and use a variety of shots.
* If the opponent blockers are skilful and have a greater reach, try to get a touch
Out or place the ball to gain a point.
3) Write the essential qualities of a volleyball player?
Ans :* Tall players can easily perform skills like smash and block over the net.
* Agility is required to move around the court and play the ball.
* Higher explosiveness will give advantage to players over their opponents in
Performing skills that involve jumping.
* Playing the ball with extended arms and legs require flexibility.
4) Which is the award given to outstanding coaches?
Ans :Dronacharya award is given to outstanding coaches.
5) Name any three national volleyball championships.
Ans :* National Junior volleyball championships.
* National sub-junior volleyball championships for boys and girls.
* National mini volleyball championships

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 CHAPTER-3
HOCKEY
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) In the game of hockey there are Offensiveand Defensiveplayers.

2) Agilityis essential to change direction with ball as per the movement of
defenders.
3) Accuracyis required to appropriately pass the ball and score a goal.
4) Reactionspeed is essential for a hockey player.
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE PITONS GIVEN BELOW.

1) Hockey is the national game of Indiacountry.

(a) Brazil (b) Australia (c) India (d) Japan
2) There are total 16number of players in hockey.
(a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 16
3) In order to have control over the ball eye-hand and leg Coordinationis essential.
(a) Speed (b) Agility (c) Coordination (d) Flexibility
4) Hitting ball from left to right with control is called Dribble
(a) Hit (b) Flick (c) Dribble (d) Scoop
III. MATCH THE FOLLOWING.
A B ANS :
1) World Cup - a) 1908 c) 1971
2) Men’s Olympics - b) 1983 a) 1908
3) Women’s Champions trophy - c) 1971 e) 1987
4) Sultan Azlan Shah - d) 1989 b) 1983
e) 1987
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS,
1) Explain the tactics in hockey?
Ans : * One of the important tactical aspects is ‘Outnumbering’ or the number of
offensiveplayers should be more than the number of defensive players while attacking
the opponentsgoal. In a competition importantly the ball will be travelling in the field.
* The players should pass the ball to teammates by pushing, hitting, running,
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Changing directions to the right and left and dodging the opponents.

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2) Explain the need for speed and agility in hockey game.
Ans : *Speed is a pre-requisite to receive pass from teammates and dodge the
opponents.Speed is also required to grab the ball from opponents.
*Agility is required to change direction as per the movements of opponents.
* Hockey Player requires reaction ability.
3) Write about accuracy and endurance in hockey game?
Ans : * Endurance is essential to move throughout hockey playfield and play
effectively.
* Accuracy is required to pass the ball appropriately.
4) Write the essential qualities of a hockey player.
Ans : * Agility is required to change direction as per the movements of opponents.
* Eye-hand and leg coordination is essential to keep the ball in control.
* Accuracy is required to pass the ball appropriately.
* Hockey Player requires reaction ability.

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 CHAPTER-4
HANDBALL
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS

1) For speedily throwing the ball to score goals Explosivenessis essential in shoulders.
2) To score goals and pass the ball appropriately ACCURACYis essential.
3) For scoring goals and appropriately passing the ball is Defensive systemessential.
4) The act of deceiving the defenders and scoring goals is called Attacking system
II. MATCH THE FOLLOWING

A B ANS
1) For playing entire court 1) Accuracy is essential: 3) Endurance is essential
2) For successful passing 2) Agility is essential 1) Accuracy is essential
3) For grabbing the ball and scoring 3) Endurance is essential 4) Speed is essential
4) For rapidly changing movement 4) Speed is essential 2) Agility is essential
5) Players in handball 5) 12 players 5) 12 players

III. Answer the following

1) Mention the defensive faction in handball?
Ans :* All the defending players can block the opponent with the ball.
* Some defenders like those in the middle or to the side only try to block the Attacker.
* Blocking the opponent from his own position without leaving the zone.
2) Write about the need of endurance for handball players?
Ans :Handball player needs endurance for offence and defence in the entire court.
3) Mention the need of accuracy and agility?
Ans : * Agility is essential for changing direction as per the movement of opponents.
* Accuracy is required to successfully pass the ball and score goals.
4) Write the essential qualities of handball player?
Ans :* Handball player needs endurance for offence and defense in the entire court.
* Agility is essential for changing direction as per the movement of opponents.
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* Speed is required to gain control of the ball from opponent and score goals.
* Accuracy is required to successfully pass the ball and score goals.
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 CHAPTER-5
BASKETBALL
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS
1) Screening means standing Blocksto player’s movement.
2) The player observes Balland plays in his specified zone.
3) Eye-hand Coordinationis required to successfully put the ball into basket and score
Points.
4) Accuracyis required for successfully putting the ball into basket.
II. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE ANSWERS GIVEN IN THE OPTIONS:

1) Tallplayers are essential for basket. (Tall, short, fat, slim)

2)Speedily is required to cover the distance of court is short time.
3) Standing on the restricted area and giving pass for scoring basket by deceiving
Opponent is high post play.
4) Carrying the ball forward by an opponent before opponents getting set is called fast Break
(Fast break, Low post, high post, zone defiance)
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

1) How many types of tactics are there in basketball?

Ans :There are two types of tactics are there in basketball.
2) What is post play?
Ans :Stationing oneself at the top of the restricted area, deceiving the opponents and
Giving effective passes to teammates to shoot a basket is high post play.
3) What is fast break?
Ans :The attacking team is playing in the opponents court and have lost possession
Of the ball, the defensive team who have gained possession attack the opponentbasket
before they have time to take their defensive position. This is called fastbreak.
4) Write the essential qualities of basketball player?
Ans :* Tall players will find easy to put the ball into Basket or to obtain rebound if
Unsuccessful.
* Explosiveness is essential for jumping is inevitable in most situations.
* In order to speedily cover distance of the court length speed is essential.
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* Accuracy is needed to successfully put the ball into basket.

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 CHAPTER-6
BADMINTON
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) Cock is used in the game of Badminton.

2) Eye hand coordinationis required for correct contact of shuttle with racket.
3) Hitting a shuttle cock powerfully to earn a point is called Smashing.
4) Sending the cock to the back side of opponent court is called Long service.
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE FOUR OPTIONS GIVEN BELOW.

1) The service is which the shuttle floats and changes direction is called Floating
service
a) High service b) Floating service c) Short service d) Long service.
2) Hitting the shuttle hard over the head into the opponent court is called Smashing.
a) Receiving b) Dropping c) Smashing d) Receiving
3) When the opponent is in the back court, suddenly placing the ball near the net in an
emptyspace is called Dropping.
(a) Receiving (b) Smashing (c) Dropping (d) Floating
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

1) What is ‘short service’ in ‘Badminton’?

Ans :Short service means sending the shuttle near the front or the middle part of the
court.
2) What is ‘Back hand receive’ in ‘Badminton’?
Ans : When the shuttle is sent from the opponent’s court to the left of the right
handedplayer, he turns his body to the left by extending his right hand to the left and
turning the
Racket so that the back of his palm is facing the net, and hits the shuttle back into
theopponent’s court. The left handed player plays the same when the shuttle is coming
to his
Right side.
3) What is ‘smash’ in ‘Badminton’?
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Ans :When the cock is approaching over the head and to the right side, hitting it
powerfully
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So that it moves swiftly in a downward trajectory to the opponent’s court is called
smashing.
4) What is ‘dropping’ in ‘Badminton’?
Ans :During a rally, when the opponent is at the back of the court, the art of skillfully
Placing the shuttle near the front of the court in such a way that it drops suddenly to the
floor,is called dropping.
5) Write the essential qualities of Basketball players?
Ans :* Eye hand coordination is essential for correct contact of shuttle with racket.
* Higher strength and endurance in legs is required for effective foot moment.
* Flexibility is essential for receiving and returning the shuttle.
* Accuracy is required to send the shuttle in the empty space of opponent’s court.

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 CHAPTER-7
TRIPLE JUMP
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) Triple jump means 3 (Hop, Step, Jump)jumps.

2) The length of the triple jump pit is 9-12 mtr.
3) Runwayroute should be used for triple jump.
4) While jumping the takeoffRunway Lineshould not be stepped upon.
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE FOLLOWING FOUR CHOICES.

1) Hop in triple jump means Standing

(1) Standing (2) running (3) jumping (4) flying
2) The national record of state athlete Henry Rebello is 15.29 mts.
(1) 16.29 mts. (2) 15.29 mts. (3) 18.29 mts. (4) 15.49 mts.
3) MayookhaJohny is from Keralstate
(1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Keral (4) Andhra Pradesh
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING IN ONE SENTENCE:

1) How should the triple jump runway be constructed?

Ans :The triple jump runway should be firm and level.
2) Which colour is painted on the triple jump take off board?
Ans :White colour is painted on the triple jump take off board.
3) What is the shape of the triple jump take off board?
Ans :The shape of the triple jump take off board is Rectangular
4) What is the width of the triple jump runway?
Ans :The width of the triple jump runway is 1.22 mtr.
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING IN THREE TO FOUR SENTENCES.

1) Write any three rules of triple jump?

Ans :* The triple jump should be done in the same order of hop, step and jump.
* The runway should be used for take-off.
* The lines of the runway should be stepped on and the take-off should be done
by Stepping on the take-off board within the lane.
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2) Write any three fouls in triple jump?

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Ans :* The runway lines should not be stepped upon.
* Takeoff cannot be taken outside on either side of the take-off board.
* The jump should be done into the pit.
3) Draw the triple jump area and write the measurements.
Ans :

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 CHAPTER-8
JAVELIN THROW
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) In the ancient times a sharp Stone was attached to the end of a light pole and used.
2) The javelin competition for men in the Olympics was introduced in 1908.
3) Javelin has got Threeparts.
4) The width of the Javelin runway is 4mtr.
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE FOLLOWING FOUR CHOICES.

1) In the ancient times the javelin was used for

(1) Food (2) Hunting (3) Protection (4) to dig
2) Distance thrown by state athlete KashinathNaik in the 19th Commonwealth games is.
(1) 76.29 mts. (2) 73.28 mts. (3) 74.29 mts. (4) 73.77 mts.
3) The personal best of international athlete Andreas Thorkildsen is
(1) 91.59 mts. (2) 90.57 mts. (3) 91.28 mts. (4) 84.74 mts.
4) The year in which national athlete Sabir Ali received the Arjuna award is
(1) 1980 (2) 1981 (3) 1984 (4) 1985
III. MATCH THE FOLLOWING.
A B ANS :
1) Ancient Greeks 1) Hunting medals 4) War
2) Modern Olympics 2) From Sirsi 1) Hunting medals
3) Weight of women javelin 3) 800 grams 5) 600 grams
4) Weight of men javelin 4) War 3) 800 grams
5) 600 grams
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

1) Write the year in which the javelin event was introduced for women in theOlympics?
Ans: 1932
2) Write the rules of the javelin competition?
Ans: * The javelin should be thrown from within the runway.
* The javelin should be compulsorily held at the grip so that the palm is facing upward.
* The mark of the javelin point should be within the lines of the sector.
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* Until the javelin lands the thrower may not leave the runway.
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3) Write the minimum length of the javelin for men?
Ans: 2.30 mtr
4) In whose name does the record for javelin throw for women in Karnataka state?
Ans: In Hemalata M N does the record for javelin throw for women in Karnataka state.
5) Write the fouls of javelin competition?
Ans: * The thrower cannot start running from outside the runway.
* If the javelin is thrown without the appropriate technique.
* If the javelin point makes a mark of the sector line or outside it

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 CHAPTER-9
YOGASANA
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS:
1) The great propounder of yoga Sage Patanjali.
2) There are Eightsteps in Ashtanga yoga.
3) By doing Pranayama the blood vessels get purified and improves mental stability.
4) Pulling the breath in is called Purak.
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE FOLLOWING FOUR CHOICES:
1) Ashtanga yoga comes in Raja yoga
(1) Bhakti yoga (2) Jnana yoga (3) Karma yoga (4) Raja yoga
2) In yamapanchakaTruthis one.
(1) Niyama (2) Asana (3) Pranayama (4) Truth
3) The benefit gained due to yoga practice is Concentration improves
(1) Body weight decreases (2) Concentration improves
(3) body weight increases (4) creates unity
4) The pranayama performed with the help of teeth is called Sadanta
(1) Sadanta (2) Sheethali (3) Sheethkari (4) Brahmari
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
1) What is the main aim of yoga?
Ans :The main aim of yoga is to Calming the mind, integrating the mind and body is
the
aim of yoga.
2) What is ‘Niyama’?
Ans :Niyama refers to the rules and regulations which determine the personal behaviour
ofan individual.
3) Write the literal meaning of the word ‘kapalabhathi’?
Ans :Kapala means forehead. Bhati means shining.
4) Write any two types of pranayama?
Ans :* Anuloma – viloma pranayama
* Chandranuloma – viloma pranayama
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN TWO –THREE SENTENCES.
1) Write the eight steps of ashtanga yoga?
Ans :yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, prathyahaara, dharana, dhyana, Samadhi.
2) How many yamapanchakas are there? Which are they?
Ans :There are five Yama panchakas those are (1) Ahimsa (nonviolence) (2) Satye
(truth)(3) Astheya (4) Brahmacharya (5) Aparigraha
2) What is pranayama?
[Date]

Ans :To get the benefits of deep breathing, practice of breathing in a systematic manner
iscalled Pranayama
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 CHAPTER-10
SOCIAL HEALTH
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) It is necessary for every citizen to have a knowledge of Healthto create a

Healthy society.
2) To maintain social health the Cooperationof every member of society is very
Important.
3) Collection of knowledge and the Method of its execution is called social health.
II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN A SENTENCE.

1. What is social health according to Dr. Brokingine?

Ans :“A collection of knowledge and the method of its execution is social
health.”
2. Write any two measures to develop good social health?
Ans :* To maintain cleanliness in public toilets.
* To urinate and defecate only in public toilets.
3. Write any two necessities of social health?
Ans :* To create a society free of diseases.
* To help lead a happy and healthy life.
III. Match the following.
A B ANSWER
1) Disease free 1) Everyone should know 4) Aim of creation of
society
2) Peace, love and faith 2) Use of public toilets 3) Should be developed.
3) Urination 3) Should be developed. 2) Use of public toilets
4) About health 4) Aim of creation of society 1) Everyone should know
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 CHAPTER-11
USES OF HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS:

1. By having good healthy environment the level of Healthof every individual

improves.
2. Indulging in open air activity provides Oxygenwhich is essential for the human body.
3. Optimum participation in aerobic activities develops Cardio Vascularability.
4. Swimming regularly contributes to the development of good Posture.
II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

1. Which are the two main benefits of participating in limited open air activity?
Ans : * The body receives adequate oxygen.
* Improves blood circulation.
2. Write any two benefits derive from using the gymnasiums?
Ans : * Helps in achieving good posture.
* Overall helps in the all-round development of children.
3. What are aerobic centres?
Ans :Aerobic centers are “Places where aerobic type of exercises is done are
called
Aerobiccentres”
4. What is swimming?
Ans :The ability to float and move in the swimming pool is called Swimming.
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 CHAPTER-12
IMPORTANCE AND USES OF RAW VEGETABLES
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) Leafy vegetables are Effectively as Medicinesfor the health.

2) Sacred Basil and are Leaf plants.
3) Bitter gourd is good for Chest pain, diabetesdisease.
4) Beetroot is called Radish
II. Choose the correct form the four options givn below.
1) Vegetables which are available in the neighborhood. Fenugreek leaves
(1) Peanuts (2) Jackfruit (3) Fenugreek leaves
2) Vegetable which can be raw Radish
(1) Drumstick (2) custard apple (3) Radish
3) Calcium is found in lime.
(1) Sodium. (2) Calcium (3) Potassium (4) Magnesium
4) Vitamins are found more in Raw vegetables
(1) Raw vegetables (2) Dried vegetables (3) Rotten vegetables
(4) Preserved vegetables
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III. Answer the following questions in one sentence.
1. What kind of vegetables provide good nutrition?
Ans :Raw vegetables provide good nutrition.
2. What are the nutrients present in green leafy vegetables?
Ans :The nutrients present in green leafy vegetables are lime (calcium), contain
ironcontent and have more vitamin A than any other food stuffs. Leafy vegetables
Have vitamin B and C in large quantities and therefore promote health.

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 CHAPTER-13
FIRST AID
I. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN A SENTENCE:

1. How would you identify a poisonous snake?

Ans :If there are more than two teeth marks then such a snake is not poisonous.
2. Which are the circumstances in which the triangular bandage should be used?
Ans :By folding the triangular bandage at least twice, it makes an ideal bandage
forImmobilizing the joint in case of a sprained ankle.
3. Why should first aid be done?
Ans :A common first aid procedure is to apply bandages to any wound or
laceration
or in cases of sprains.
4. When is the gauze used?
Ans :Gauze is used to prevent infections and to heal the wound.
II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN THE TWO-THREE SENTENCES.

1. How would you treat a casualty saved from drowning?

Ans : * A person is drowning, a person who knows swimming should get into the
Water and try to pull the drowning person out of the water.
* A drowning person will be desperate to get out and might grab at you and pull
you inalong with him, the rescuer should be careful to grab him by the hair or
clothes frombehind.
* If there is no swimmer around, then other objects lying around like, rope, pole
etc.can be used to help the casualty to grab and pull him out.
* The casualty must be made to lie on his side and the water to drain out of his
mouth.
* The stomach should not be pressed to bring out the water as he may choke on
his
own vomit.
*The pulse should be checked, and if absent artificial respiration should be
started.
*The casualty should be calmed down and rested.
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2. How would you treat a person bitten by an animal?
Ans :Dog bite : First one has to find out if the dog which has bitten you is a stray
dog, apet dog or a rabid dog. Any animal bite should be cleaned with antiseptic
lotion suchas dettol, betadine or hydrogen peroxide and properly dressed to
prevent bleeding andinfection. Later the casualty should be immediately shifted to
a doctor for furthertreatment as is necessary.
3. Name the bandages used in different situations?
Ans :Bandage for finger tips , Small joints, Gauze, Pressure bandage, Sterilized
Pad rolls, Triangular bandage
III. MATCH THE FOLLOWING.
A B ANS :

1) First aid 1) Drowning 3) To save from danger to life.

2) Snake 2) To prevent infection 5) Reptile

3) Artificial breathing 3) To save from danger to life1) Drowning
4) Use of Dettol 4) To clean a wound 4) To clean a wound
5) Reptile

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 CHAPTER-14
GUIDELINES OF NATIONAL FLAG AND COMMUNAL
HARMONY

I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS.

1) Our national flag is famously known as ‘Tri colour’ or ‘Tiranga’.

2) Ashoka chakra represents the icon of ‘Progress’ which fulfils the aspirations of the
Common people
3) The national flag was approved in the ‘Rajyanga’ assembly.
4) The proportion of the national flag is 3:2(3 length x 2 width).
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FORM THE GIVEN CHOICES.

1) Number of colors in the national flag 3

(1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 3 (4) 2
2) The date and year of approval of the national flag 1947, July 22
(1) 1947, August 15 (2) 1947, July 22 (3) 1947, October 2 (4) 1947, January 26.
3) Number of spokes in Ashoka Chakra is 24
(1) 34 (2) 24 (3) 54 (4) 14
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN A SENTENCE.

1) What does the saffron colour indicate?

Ans :The saffron colour indicate denotes courage,
2) What does the circle in the national flag indicate?
Ans :The circle in the national flag indicate Dharma.
3) Write two proper methods of displaying the national flag?
Ans : * The flag has to be flown in a place visible to everyone and should occupy a
place ofhonour.
* When the flag is hoisted it has to be done in a quick manner and when lowered it has
to be done slowly with respect.
4) What is national integration?
Ans :In today’s society we can see a variety of religions, culture, language, dressing
and soon. To combine all these differences in a nation is called integration. To view all
these in asecular manner is called national integration.
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IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN TWO OR THREE SENTENCES.

1) Explain the importance of communal harmony?

Ans :Our country is India, The feeling that we all are ‘Indians’ indicates our respect for
ournation. Here, family, society, city, state and finally nation, these are all the steps
leading todevelopment. As we climb these steps systematically, it enables us to see the
real picture of aunified nation. From this point of view every citizen should respect his
country and also havepride in being called its citizens.
2) Write the Occasions on which the national flag can be displayed?
Ans :* On national festivals?
* Prescribed dates published by the government of India.
2) Name two programmers to inculcate the spirit of national integration.
Ans : * National festivals and celebrations
* Fairs which reflect different cultures.

*******
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